考研英语写作常用表达同义替换
- 格式:doc
- 大小:89.00 KB
- 文档页数:49
考研英语写作常用表达同义替换1. 动词(词组):
absorb->assimilate 吸收
agree partly->agre e with reserve 有保留地赞同
arouse->ignite/stim ulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓励
change->alter 改变consider->take int o account 考虑devote to->dedica te to 把……奉献于;专注于emphasize->accent uate 强调
expect->anticipate
期望;预期
explain->interpret/ illustrate 解释;说明get into chaos->w ith chaos ensuing 陷入混乱
hand in->render 提出
join->participate 参加;参与
lead to->contribut e to/ conduce to/re sult in 导致;产生……的结果
limit->stress/hinder /hamper 限制;阻止;阻碍
operate->manipula te 操作;操纵provide->lend-> offer 提供;给予publicize->propaga ndize 宣传;公布
繁荣(的)(词性不同,注意使用正确形式)
sway->vacillate 影响;摇摆,使摇摆think->contemplat e/muse/meditate/retr ospect 思考;考虑;想起thrive->palmy(a.)/f lourishing(v./a.)/pros perity(n.) undermine->sap/e nervate/debilitate 破坏;使衰弱,衰竭use->employ/utiliz e 使用;利用
want->intend to/t end to/be inclined t o 希望;倾向于want to->desire 想要
2. 形容词/副词:
first->primarily 首先(ad.)
hardly->merely ->barely 几乎不(ad.)hurt->vulnerable 受伤的;易受攻击的inevitable-indispens able 必然的;不可缺少的
in fact->actually/vi
rtually 事实上;实际上(ad.)
key->crucial/vital/c onsequential 关键的;重要的
large->miraculous/ marvelous 大的;不可思议的(表程度)maybe->probably 也许;大概(ad.)more and more->i ncreasing/growing
越来越多的
obvious->conspicu ous 明显的;显著的old->ancient 老的;古老的
proper->apposite 适当的;合适的persuasive->thorou gh/sound/specific/co nvincing 有说服力的true->accurate 正确的;准确的
vague->gratuitous/ unwarranted/oversi mplified 模糊的
well-known->outst anding 著名的
3. 名词(词组):
bias->prejudice/dis criminate 偏见;歧视
big city->metropol is 大都市
chance->alternativ e 机会;选择character->trait/ind ividuality/idiosyncras
y/personality 品质;特性;个性
child->juvenile 孩子;青少年
clash->conflict/colli sion/rencounter 冲突
custom->conventio n/tradition 传统;习俗delegate->represen tative 代表
detail->specific 细节
lawmaking->legisla tion 立法
offspring->descend ant 后代;子
value->merit 价值
4. 其他:
although->albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(c onj.)
because->in that->since->seeing 因为(conj.)
but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.)
through->in term of/via 通过(prep.)to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 总之;最后
1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of t he economy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much s pice / flavor to our daily life
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote t o the former / latter opinion.
7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn gr eat public attention.
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate
10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am c oncerned, / Personally,