考研英语写作常用表达同义替换

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考研英语写作常用表达同义替换1. 动词(词组):

absorb->assimilate 吸收

agree partly->agre e with reserve 有保留地赞同

arouse->ignite/stim ulate/spur/motivate 引起;鼓励

change->alter 改变consider->take int o account 考虑devote to->dedica te to 把……奉献于;专注于emphasize->accent uate 强调

expect->anticipate

期望;预期

explain->interpret/ illustrate 解释;说明get into chaos->w ith chaos ensuing 陷入混乱

hand in->render 提出

join->participate 参加;参与

lead to->contribut e to/ conduce to/re sult in 导致;产生……的结果

limit->stress/hinder /hamper 限制;阻止;阻碍

operate->manipula te 操作;操纵provide->lend-> offer 提供;给予publicize->propaga ndize 宣传;公布

繁荣(的)(词性不同,注意使用正确形式)

sway->vacillate 影响;摇摆,使摇摆think->contemplat e/muse/meditate/retr ospect 思考;考虑;想起thrive->palmy(a.)/f lourishing(v./a.)/pros perity(n.) undermine->sap/e nervate/debilitate 破坏;使衰弱,衰竭use->employ/utiliz e 使用;利用

want->intend to/t end to/be inclined t o 希望;倾向于want to->desire 想要

2. 形容词/副词:

first->primarily 首先(ad.)

hardly->merely ->barely 几乎不(ad.)hurt->vulnerable 受伤的;易受攻击的inevitable-indispens able 必然的;不可缺少的

in fact->actually/vi

rtually 事实上;实际上(ad.)

key->crucial/vital/c onsequential 关键的;重要的

large->miraculous/ marvelous 大的;不可思议的(表程度)maybe->probably 也许;大概(ad.)more and more->i ncreasing/growing

越来越多的

obvious->conspicu ous 明显的;显著的old->ancient 老的;古老的

proper->apposite 适当的;合适的persuasive->thorou gh/sound/specific/co nvincing 有说服力的true->accurate 正确的;准确的

vague->gratuitous/ unwarranted/oversi mplified 模糊的

well-known->outst anding 著名的

3. 名词(词组):

bias->prejudice/dis criminate 偏见;歧视

big city->metropol is 大都市

chance->alternativ e 机会;选择character->trait/ind ividuality/idiosyncras

y/personality 品质;特性;个性

child->juvenile 孩子;青少年

clash->conflict/colli sion/rencounter 冲突

custom->conventio n/tradition 传统;习俗delegate->represen tative 代表

detail->specific 细节

lawmaking->legisla tion 立法

offspring->descend ant 后代;子

value->merit 价值

4. 其他:

although->albeit/notwithstanding 尽管(c onj.)

because->in that->since->seeing 因为(conj.)

but->nonetheless/nevertheless 然而;但是(conj.)

through->in term of/via 通过(prep.)to sum->to summarize/in conclusion 总之;最后

1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of t he economy

2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much s pice / flavor to our daily life

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote t o the former / latter opinion.

7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn gr eat public attention.

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate

10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am c oncerned, / Personally,