专题限时检测(八)特殊句式及其他
(共3组，每组限时8分钟)
[一模题组]
1．(2014·重庆巴蜀中学一模)Under no circumstances ________ anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of our country.
A．should we do B．we should do
C．should we not do D．we should not do
2．(2014·杭州五校第一次联考)So suddenly________ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.
A．did he catch B．he caught
C．was he caught D．he was caught
3．(2014·山东青岛一模)Scientists are still wondering ________ the Egyptians built the pyramids so long ago.
A．how it is that B．how is it that
C．it is how that D．that how it is
4．(2014·重庆渝中区一模)—Why didn't the audience see the film Gra v ity in time?
—Because it was not until the authority approved it ________ the cinema could show it.
A．when B．that
C．since D．before
5．(2014·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研一)Weibo as well as WeChat ________ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.
A．serves B．is served
C．serve D．are served
6．(2014·湖南五市十校第一次联合检测)You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all，________ plenty of drinking water with you.
A．to bring B．brought
C．bringing D．bring
7．(2014·重庆七校第一次联考)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Hardly in all my life ________ so happy.
A．I felt B．did I feel
C．I had felt D．had I felt
8．(2014·河北邯郸调研一)________ he realized it was already too late for us to return home.
A．No sooner it grew dark when
B．Hardly it grew dark than
C．It was not until it grew dark that
D．Scarcely it grew dark than
9．(2014·西安三校第一次联考)Only when ________ from work ________ the truth.
A．did he return; did we know
B．he returned; we knew
C．did he return; we knew
D．he returned; did we know
10．(2014·河南开封第一次模拟)—Hey！Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ________ by such tricks.
A．has been cheated B．have been cheated
C．were cheated D．was cheated
11．(2014·南昌部分重点中学检测一)—This skirt is very beautiful!
—Yes, at least it's ________ the one I bought last week.
A．as bad as B．no worse than
C．no better than D．not better than
12．(2014·天津六校第一次联考)________，they couldn't make her change her mind.
A．Hard as they tried B．Tried hard as they
C．As they tried hard D．They tried as hard
13．(2014·江西六校第一次联考)We should give the disabled encouragement to live ________ as we do.
A．as a rich and full life B．as rich and full a life
C．so a rich and full lile D．so rich and full a life
14．(2014·河北石家庄第一次质检)I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business, ________？
A．do I B．don't I
C．can you D．can't you
15．(2014·重庆第一次诊断)—Tomorrow we'll have a party.
—Great. Whenever ________ of a party, I feel excited.
A．being informed B．to be informed
C．informing D．informed
[二模题组]
1．(2014·济宁高三二模)To my great surprise, there at the door ________ trembling in wet clothes.
A．stood a girl B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．had a girl stood
2．(2014·重庆沙坪坝区二模)Hardly ________on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.
A．had the singer appeared
B．did the singer appear
C．was the singer appeared
D．appeared the singer
3．(2014·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______for television, would be a hit.
A．adapted B．being adapted
C．to be adapted D．having been adapted
4．(2014·福建厦门第二次质检)—The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.
—________，can we fix the computer by ourselves?
A．If any B．If ever
C．If only D．If so
5．(2014·湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二)—Did your boss help you with the vital task?
—No, he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something ________.
A．more important B．the most important
C．important D．less important
6．(2014·陕西宝鸡质检二)In Sochi, a beautiful snow-covered Russian town ________ watching the opening ceremony of the 22nd Winter Olympic Games on February 7,2014.
A．millions of people gathered
B．did millions of people gather
C．were millions of people gathering
D．gathered millions of people
7．(2014·重庆西南师大附中5月模拟)Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time ________ the question.
A．I did understand B．did I understand
C．I had understood D．had I understood
8．(2014·重庆市部分重点中学5月联考)When we ________ a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.
A．do make B．don't make
C．making D．not making
9．(2014·安徽蚌埠二检)Could it be in the restaurant ________ you had dinner with me
yesterday ________ you lost your handbag?
A．where; when B．which; where
C．that; which D．where; that
10．(2014·安徽合肥第二次教学质量检测)The parents didn't tolerate their kids rudeness at the party, nor ________themselves to be disobeyed.
A．they allowed B．did they allow
C．didn't they allow D．they didn't allow
11．(2014·湖南长沙重点中学二模)Only by watching how each raindrop comes down in a stream ________ how it takes many small accomplishments to realize a dream.
A．you can understand B．can you understand
C．understand you can D．can understand you
12．(2014·重庆南川中学二模)—How long do you plan to stay with this company if ________.
—I don't really have set plan.
A．hire B．hired
C．hiring D．to hire
13．(2014·皖西四校第二次考试)The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is ________ that of the USA.
A．larger six times than B．six times larger than
C．six times as larger as D．as six times large as
14．(2014·江西新余二模)Then________，each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.
A．did the silence come B．came the silence
C．the silence coming D．the silence came
15．(2014·湖南四校第二次联考)—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.
—You can't imagine ________ they played in the battlefields.
A．what crucial a role B．what role crucial
C．how crucial a role D．how a crucial role
[押题题组]
1．When we entered, we found lying on the ground ________ along with her parents.
A．was a girl B．were a girl
C．a girl was D．a girl were
2．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?
—Yes.________，I'm going to visit my grandparents.
A．If necessary B．If so
C．If ever D．If possible
3．At the top of the hill ________ which has a wonderful view of the whole city.
A．lies an old cottage B．an old cottage lies
C．does an old cottage lie D．an old cottage does lie
4．Only when she began to write Gro w ing Up Again ________ ignoring her mum.
A．she regretted B．she had regretted
C．did she regret D．had she regretted
5．—Do you like Mary's new hairstyle?
—Perfect！How much ________ she looks with the curly short hair!
A．well B．good
C．best D．better
6．This computer is worse than that one you bought last year, but it costs twice ________. A．as many B．as much
C．so much D．so many
7．—How is the man injured in the accident?
—The doctor said if ________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
A．treated B．treating
C．is treated D．to be treated
8．—________ the red sweater hanging on the wall — perhaps you'll like it.
—No, I'll never wear a sweater like that, for I don't like the design.
A．Trying B．Try
C．Tried D．Having tried
9．Nowhere else, as Tim said, ________ except the small garden in the backyard after school. A．would he go B．he did go
C．had he gone D．he has gone
10．—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
—Not at all. I can't have ________.
A．a worse one B．a better one
C．the worst one D．the best one
11．So well ________ that she has won her first Australian Open title in Melbourne. A．was Li Na performed B．Li Na has performed
C．did Li Na perform D．Li Na is performing
12．It was not the word you said ________ angered Mr. Zhang, but ________ you said it. A．that; how B．which; what
C．that; that D．which; why
13．—________ you got Wang Feng's autograph photo?
—Didn't you know I went to his live concert? See? Easy!
A．How it was B．When it was that
C．How was it that D．When was it
14．________ good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.
A．To make B．Making
C．Make D．Having made
15．There is no denying ________ she is your best friend. So you'd better help her when she is in trouble.
A．which B．what
C．that D．whom
答案
[一模题组]
1．选A考查倒装句。句意：在任何情况下我们都不能做有益于自己却有害于国家的事。该句中表示否定意义的“Under no circumstances”置于句首，故该句应用倒装语序，故B、D项错误；“Under no circumstances”已表示否定意义，故C项错误；根据语境可知，A项正确。
2．选A考查倒装句。句意：他患病突然，全家人全然不知所措。当副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后通常用部分倒装，由此排除选项B和D；又因主语he和谓语动词catch之间构成主动关系，故A项正确。
3．选A考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，wondering后为宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个强调句的特殊疑问句。由于宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。
4．选B考查强调句。句意：“观众为什么没有及时观看《地心引力》这部影片？”“因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。”根据句意和句子结构可知，这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“not until the authority approved it”，因此选B项。
5．选A考查语态和主谓一致。句意：微博和微信可以作为一个供人们随时随地分享他们的想法的媒体平台。这里用serve的一般现在时的主动语态表示当前的状态，serve as 表示“可用作，可当……使”。由as well as可知，该句的谓语应由Weibo而定，故应用第三人称单数形式，A项正确。
6．选D考查祈使句。句意：去山里散步之前你应该做好充分的准备。最重要的是要带足够多的饮用水。分析句子结构可知后一句缺少谓语，故选D项。此处为祈使句结构。
7．选D考查倒装和动词时态。句意：我最终得到了我梦寐以求的工作。我一生中从来没感到这么高兴过。hardly是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，且前一句的时态是一般过去时，后一句的动作发生在前一句的谓语动词的动作之前，因此用过去完成时态。
8．选C考查强调句。句意：直到天黑的时候他才意识到，我们回家太晚了。从各选项看，A、B、D三项的语序都不对，且搭配不正确。C项正确，用强调句式强调时间状语。
9．选D考查倒装。句意：只有当他下班回来后，我们才知道真相。“only＋时间状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装，从句用正常语序。故选D项。
10．选A考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“嘿，我手机上有一个短信，告诉我已获得巴黎周末双人游的大奖。”“删掉吧，那是个骗局。许多人被这样的短信骗过。”“many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，表示复数的含义，根据句意可知，许多人已经被骗过，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
11．选B考查形容词特殊结构。as bad as“与……一样不好”，no worse than“与……一样都不坏”，no better than“与……一样都不好”，not better than“不比……好”，根据语境和“at least”可知，应该选择B项。
12．选A考查倒装。句意：尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。as引导让步状语从句时可以把状语或者表语放于句子的前面，采用部分倒装的形式，故选A项。
13．选B考查形容词的级。句意：我们应该鼓励残疾人过上和我们一样丰富多彩的生活。肯定句中不用so，排除C和D项，第一个as是副词，后面不能直接跟冠词，应该先接形容词，再加冠词，所以只有B项正确。
14．选C考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是“I don't think/suppose/expect/believe等＋宾语从句”结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。
15．选D考查省略。句意：“明天我们有个派对。”“太好了，无论什么时候听说有派对，我都很兴奋。”当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句的谓语为系动词be时，从句的主语和系动词可以省略。本句补充完整应该是：Whenever I am informed of a party, I feel excited.故选D。
[二模题组]
1．选A考查倒装句。句意：让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。介词短语置于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子要用全部倒装，即介词短语＋谓语＋主语。故选A项。
2．选A考查倒装。hardly ...when ...表示“一……就……”，hardly为表否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子使用部分倒装；在hardly ...when ...结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故此处应将had提前，A项正确。
3．选A考查省略。此处为条件状语从句中的省略，省略了主语及系动词，补全后为if it was adapted for television，因此选A项。
4．选D考查省略及固定用法。句意：“今天下午工程师抽不出任何时间。”“如果是这样的话，我们能自己修理这台电脑吗？”if any“如果有的话”；if ever“如果曾经有过的话”；if only“要是……就好了”；if so“如果是这样的话”。
5．选A考查形容词的比较级。本句隐含一个比较的情形，故用形容词的比较级。句意：“老板帮助你们做这个重要的任务了吗？”“没有，他给我们每个人分配了工作，然后去做更重要的事情了。”
6．选D考查倒装。表示地点、时间的介词短语放于句首，主语较长又无宾语时，应使用全部倒装，故选D项。
7．选B考查倒装句。句意：只有在老师向我再次解释以后我才明白这个问题。“only ＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，且根据explained可知，用一般过去时，故选B 项。
8．选A考查强调句。句意：当我们的确犯错误时，我们必须尽快地、公开地并完全地改正它。在谓语动词前面加一个助动词do，表示强调。
9．选D考查强调句型。句意：有没有可能你在我们昨天一起吃饭的那家饭店，把手提包给丢了？被强调部分为in the restaurant，故第二空用that; in the restaurant后面的you had dinner with me yesterday为定语从句，修饰the restaurant，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故第一空用where。
10．选B考查倒装。句意：父母们不允许他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，也不允许自己的命令不被服从。根据句意可知，这里表示“既不……也不……”，当否定词nor被放在句首时，该句要用部分倒装，再结合句意可知，应选B。
11．选B考查倒装。句意：只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的，你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦想。“only＋状语”位于句首引起部分倒装。
12．选B考查主从句的省略。句意：“如果被录用的话，你计划在这家公司待多久呢？”“我还没有具体的计划。”根据题干结构和选项可知，本题考查主从句的省略。在主从复合句中，当主从句主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，常将从句中主语和be动词省略。根据这一原则，本句可以还原为“How long do you plan to stay with this company if you are ________.”，hire意为“雇用”，与主语you之间是逻辑上的被动关系，由此可知，答案为B。
13．选B考查倍数表达法。句意：地理老师告诉我们，中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却是美国的六倍。在倍数表达法中，倍数通常放在比较级前或者放在“as＋adj./ad v.(原级)＋as”结构中第一个as前，six times larger than相当于six times as large as。故答案选B。
14．选B考查倒装句。在题干中，副词“Then”位于句首时，句子应使用全部倒装结构，由此可排除未使用倒装的C、D两项；A项为部分倒装形式，也可排除；B项为全部倒装结构。故选B。
15．选C考查感叹句。句意：“看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。”“你想象不到它们在过去的战场上发挥了多么关键性的作用呀。”强调单数可数名词，感叹句可有两种形式“What ＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语”或“How＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋主语＋谓语”。故选C。
[押题题组]
1．选A考查倒装和主谓一致。把found后面的成分变为陈述句语序应该是a girl along with her parents was lying on the ground，主语是a girl，所以谓语动词用单数；lying与地点状语on the ground提前，后面应该用全部倒装。
2．选D考查省略用法。句意：“对于即将到来的寒假你有一些特别的计划吗？”“有。如果可能的话，我打算去看望我的爷爷和奶奶。”将答句补全后为：Yes. If it is possible, I'm going to visit my grandparents.
3．选A考查倒装。句意：山顶上有一座古老的小屋，在那里可以纵览全城。表示地点的副词或介词短语置于句首且主语为名词时，句子主谓语需全部倒装，故答案为A项。
4．选C考查倒装。句意：只有在她开始写《再次长大》时，她才对忽视了妈妈感到后悔。“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句的主谓部分需部分倒装，故排除A、B两项；D项表示regret这一动作发生在began之前，不合语境。故答案为C项。
5．选D考查形容词的比较级。句意：“你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗？”“很棒！她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。”根据语境可知，玛丽现在的发型比以前好看多了，故用比较级better。
6．选B考查倍数表达法和省略。句意：这台计算机没你去年买的那台好，但花费却是那台的两倍。本题考查“倍数词＋as＋adj./ad v.＋as＋比较对象”的比较句型，此句为省略，由于是钱的比较，为不可数名词，故选B。
7．选A考查省略用法。句意：“在事故中受伤的那个人的情况如何？”“医生说如果治疗得当，他可能会被救过来。”补全后为：If he was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
8．选B考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知这是一个祈使句。句意：“试穿一下这件挂在墙上的红色毛衣，也许你会喜欢的。”“不，我绝不会喜欢那样的毛衣的，因为我不喜欢那个款式。”
9．选A考查倒装句。句意：Tim说，放学后，除了后院的那座小花园，他哪儿都不愿意去。副词Nowhere else放于句首，谓语部分应用部分倒装，故排除B、D两项，过去完成时常与表过去的时间状语连用，且go用于完成时态时，常常表示去了某地(但尚未回来)，
所以排除C，而选项A中的would有表示意愿和习惯之意，符合题意。
10．选A考查用比较级表示最高级。句意：“你对考试结果感到满意吗？”“一点儿也不。我不可能有比那更糟糕的结果了。”根据句意及“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义可知，应选A。
11．选C考查倒装和时态。句意：李娜的表现如此好，她已在墨尔本赢得了自己的第一个澳网冠军。so ... that ...引导的状语从句，so强调的部分位于句首时，其后的主句部分要用部分倒装形式，故排除B、D两项；李娜和perform是主动关系，并且此处表示发生在过去的事情，故排除A项而选C项。
12．选A考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：不是你说的话激怒了张老师，而是你说话的方式(激怒了他)。第一空填that，与It was构成强调句型；第二空填how，how表方式，在此引导名词性从句。
13．选C考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。句意：“你怎么会有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的？”“难道你不知道我去他的现场演唱会了吗？看到了吗？很简单！”根据答句可知，此处解释了答话人是如何拥有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的，故用引导词how。结合句中的时态可知应用一般过去时。由强调句型的特殊疑问形式“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋从句”可知，C项正确。
14．选C考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。句意：要充分利用像网站、图书馆等资源，你就会取得很大的进步。
15．选C考查固定句型。第一句句意：不可否认她是你最好的朋友。There is no denying that ...是固定句型，意为“无可否认……，不容否认……”。
文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)
文言文特殊句式专题练习 (一) 1、选出不属于判断句的一项( ) A、城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也 B、然而不王者，未之有也 C、无伤也，是乃仁术也 D、斯固百世之遇也 2、选出不属于被动句的一项( ) A、予犹记周公之被逮 B、洎牧以谗诛 C、以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也 D、智勇多困于所溺 3、选出不属于宾语前置句的一项( ) A、能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者 B、闻道百，以为莫己若者 C、安在沛公能急人之困也 D、何由知吾可也 4、选出不属于定语后置句的一项( ) A、村中少年好事者驯养一虫 B、族秦者秦也，非天下也 C、石之铿然有声者 D、缙绅而能不易其志者 5、选出不属于状语后置句的一项( ) A、洞庭君安在哉 B、以勇气闻于诸候 C、青，取之于蓝 D、虽董之以严刑 6、选出不属于省略句的一项( ) A、今以钟磬置水中 B、吾从而师之 C、沛公居山东时 D、百姓之不见保 7、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、何以能鼓乐也 B、不然，籍何以至此 C、长安君何以自托于赵 D、至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也 8、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、秦城恐不可得，徒见欺 B、君既若见录，不久望君来 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
C、信而见疑，忠而被谤 D、兵挫地削，亡其六郡，身客死于秦 9、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、一人之心，千万人之心也 B、此世所以不传也 C、夫水，智者乐也 D、四方之士来者，必庙礼之 10、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、而诸侯敢救赵者 B、四海之大，有几人欤 C、而封之以膏腴之地 D、客有吹洞箫者 11、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、既而得其尸于井 B、句读之不知 C、蜀道难，难于上青天 D、会于西河外渑池 12、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、王语暴以好乐 B、以相如功大，拜为上卿 C、不如因而厚遇之，使归赵 D、先破秦入咸阳者王 13、选出对下列文言语句归类正确的一项( ) ①为大梁夷门监者②至于激于义理者不然③保民而王，莫之能御④忌不自信⑤见羽旄之美⑥则无望民之多于邻国也 ⑦未可以为信也⑧吾长见笑于大方之家⑨赵氏求救于齐⑩南冥者，天池也 A、①⑩/②⑤/③④/⑥⑧⑨/⑦ B、①⑦/②⑩/③④/⑤⑥/⑧⑨ C、①⑩/②⑧/③④/⑤/⑥⑨/⑦ C、①⑦/②⑤/③④/⑥⑧⑨/⑩ 14、选出对下列文言语句归类正确的一项( ) ①此乃臣效命之秋也②屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》③惟兄嫂是依 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
特殊句式专项检测 单句语法填空（共50小题，每小题2分，共100分） 1.［2017·天津］It was when I got back to my apartment__________I first came across my new neighbors. 2.［2017·浙江六月］Pahlsson screamed_________loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 3.［2016·全国Ⅱ］It could be anything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it is, ___________(make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 4［2016·江苏］Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 5.［2016·天津］You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 6.［2015·天津］Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home. 7.［2015·湖南］Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 8.［2015·湖南］It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 9.［2015·重庆］Bach died in1750,but it was not until the early19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 10.［2015·湖南］Always(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 11.［2015·北京］If(accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon. 12.［2015·湖南］Video games can be a poor influence if(leave)in the wrong hands. 13［2014·湖南］Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others. 14.［2014·陕西］No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 15.［2014·福建］It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 16.［2014·湖南］It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. 17.［2014·福建］The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching 30℃in summer. 18.［2014·重庆］—I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you? 19.［2014·北京］(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 20.［2013·新课标全国Ⅱ］It was only after he had read the papers Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 21.［2013·天津］It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan. 22.［2013·江西］Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again. 23［2013·福建］Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.
专题十一特殊句式 题组1 限时模拟 1.[2020安徽黄山一模,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原) (lie)China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan. 2.[2020天津七校期中联考,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if (leave)uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives. 3.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands. 4.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in th is magical world Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. 5.[2020安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. One is from social psychology, and the other is from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学). 6.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives. 7.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试,52]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad. 8.[2019陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status. 9.[2019江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment. 10.[2019江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so, you can go on to the next. 11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep) a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm. 题组2 精选真题 1.[2018北京,8]In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need. 2.[2015湖南,31]Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 3.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 4.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式) Only when Tom reached his home 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated 3 . Though 4 (live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office, 5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time. 6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and 7 he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book 8 he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and 9 a great joy it was to
复习专题特殊句式综合测试卷 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. —Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．You did? B．I hope so. C．Have a good time. D．It’s kind of you. 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—上星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。—是吗？（你去了吗？）为什么不早点告诉我？A. You did?你去了？； B. I hope so.我希望如此； C. Have a good time! 玩高兴点；D. It’s so kind of you.你真好心，根据句意及语境应选A。 考点：考查情景交际 2．It was very cold the day before yesterday._______ A． So it was B． It was so C． So was it D． So it is 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：前天非常冷。-确实是。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是过去时态，故选A。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 3．---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there? ---The one over there? It’s Jim. A． who B． that C． which D． whom 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？-那边的那个吗？是吉姆。该题为定语从句，先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，引导词用that,故答案选B。 考点：考查定语从句。 4．—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，表示“也不”的倒装，用neither来构
粤教版必修一至五文言文复习资料（特殊句式） 一、分析判断下列特殊句式的类型 1.恐年岁之不吾与：吾，宾语前置 2.肇锡余以嘉名：以嘉名，状语后置） 3.纫秋兰以（之）为佩: 省略句 4.誓天不相负：“相”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置 5.君既若见录：“见”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置 6.络绎如浮云：介词结构后置句 7.踯躅青骢马：主谓倒装，应为“青骢马踯躅” 8.仕宦于台阁：介词结构后置，应为“于台阁仕宦” 9.便复在旦夕：介词结构后置，应为“便在旦夕复” 10.为仲卿母所遣：“为……所……”表被动,被动句 11.同是被逼迫:被动句，“被”式 12.渐见愁煎迫:被动句，“见”式 13.出置南窗下：省略句,“南窗”前省略介词“于” 14.汝是大家子:判断句，“是”式 15.灭六国者六国也，非秦也: 判断句 16.族秦者秦也，非天下也: 判断句 17.一人之心，千万人之心也:判断句 18.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人 :判断句 19.明星荧荧，开妆镜也 :判断句 20.输来其间: 被动句 21.函谷举 :被动句 22.秦人不暇自哀 :宾语前置 23.有不见者，三十六年: 定语后置 24.钉头磷磷 :定语后置 25.瓦缝参差 :定语后置 26.管弦呕哑 :定语后置
27.使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 28.架梁之椽，多于机上之工女: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 29.钉头磷磷，多于在庾之粟粒: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 30.瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 31.直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 32.管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 33.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 34.长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？:省略句 35.剽掠其人 :省略句 36.可怜焦土 :省略句 37.五步一楼，十步一阁 :省略句 38.游于赤壁之下:介词结构后置句 39.月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间:介词结构后置句 40.况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上:介词结构后置句 41. 寄蜉蝣于天地:介词结构后置句 42.托遗响于悲风:介词结构后置句 43. 相与枕藉乎舟中:介词结构后置句 44. 客有吹洞箫者:定语后置句 45. 何为其然也:宾语前置句 46. 而今安在哉？:宾语前置句 47. 而又何羡乎？:宾语前置句 48. 此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？:被动句 49. 是造物者之无尽藏也:判断句 50. 固一世之雄也:判断句 51.苟非吾之所有:判断句 52.项脊轩，旧南阁子也:判断句 53.妪，先大母婢也:判断句 54.又杂植兰桂竹木于庭:省略句（省主语“余”） 55.借书满架:省略句（省主语“余”） 56.吾儿，久不见若影: 省略句（省主语“吾”）
专题十特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等) 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句填空 1. (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2.Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 3. (make) what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it. 4.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important. 5.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 6.Every day (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 7.(2017湖北荆州中学四次质检)Only then we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. 8.(2017江苏南通全真模拟VI)It is required that under no circumstances we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. 9.So sudden (be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter. 10.Absurd it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 11.A child, if actively (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things. 12.—Was Bill, who played basketball very well, helped the blind man cross the road? —Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. 13.It is how you handle each challenge counts. 14.—I am learning the piano. How can I learn it well? —(mind)the traditional first before trying the modern. 15.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city and there (stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题08 形容词性从句 1.I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 2. The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. Where B. When C. Which D. Who 3. I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. Why B. Which C. as D. where 4.There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands. A. Where B. Which C. When D. that 5. The joureny around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 6. Alec asked the policeman __ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 8.I have many friend, __ some are business. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 9. The word “write ”has the same pronunciation __ the word “right” A. of B. as C. to D. from 10 Do you know the girl to __ your class teacher is talking? A. that B. whom C. who D. which
专题11 特殊句式 2018年高考题 1.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。 点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。 3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。 2017年高考题 【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B
中考英语特殊句式专题 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，表示“也不”的倒装，用neither来构成，且动词和上文保持一致，所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? — . A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。 3．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin. A．Neither is B．Neither has C．So is D．So has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。 4．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? —Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________. A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用
特殊句式专题练习 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time. A．when B．since C．for D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考察强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。 考点：考查强调句型。 2．—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon. —______．It’s interesting. A．So am I B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：:-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。-我也是。那很有趣。根据句意可知，说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角，故这里应该用so的倒装结构。根据第一句话可知，这里没有be动词，且这个句子使用的是一般现在时，故可排除A和B；D选项表示否定的意思。所以选C。 考点：考查倒装句。 3．What do you think ______solve the problem? A．you can do B．can you do C．you can do to D．can you do to 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题？do you think是插入语，后面要用陈述语气，to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。 考点：考查插入语的用法。 4．-We don’t like bread with butter. How about you Gina? -____________. A． I do neither B．I don’t, either C．No, I don’t D． I do, either 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们不喜欢带有黄油的面包，吉娜，你呢？我也不喜欢。Either在否定句中表示也。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查副词的用法。
专题十一特殊句式 考点聚焦 一、强调句 陈述句型：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who... 一般疑问句式：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who... 疑问句式：特殊疑问词（被强调部分）is/was it that/who...? It is/was + not until...+that/who 使用助动词do/does/did强调 Eg:It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. It was him that/who we met at the school gate. Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket? Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out. Who was it that broke the window? What is it that you want me to do? It was not until ten ten o’clock that he went to bed. Do be careful! He does enjoy drawing. 二、倒装 1、全部倒装 方位名词、副词或介词短语位于句首 such位于句首 Eg:Here comes the train to Beijing. On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.
Such was Albert Einstein. 2、部分倒装 1）only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句 Eg:Only in this way can we learn English well. Only after the war learned he the sad news. (×) Only after the war did he learn the sad news. (√) Only when did he return did we find out the truth. (×) Only when he returned did he find out the truth. (√) Only can he answer the question. (×) Only he can answer the question. (√) 2）表否定意义的副词和介词短语位于句首 Eg:Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. At no time should you touch it or get it hurt. Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before. Hardly had he begun to speak when his father. No sooner had she seen him than she smiled. 3）虚拟条件句中如果有were/had/should, 省略if时，were/had/should要提到主语之前。 Eg:Were they here now, they could help me. 4）as,though引导让步状语从句，要用倒装。 Eg:Tired as/though it seems, it is true. Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 5）so,neither,nor置于句首
[演练提升] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was he ________ took him to the hospital. 2．Ask her if it is a convenient time.If________，can she suggest another time? 3．It was during this time ________ he loaned a book titled Structure and Function in Primiti v e Society. 4．Keep it in mind，________gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 5．So memorable________(be)our time in England that I will treasure it forever. 6．In hospital，when________(tell)she would never sing again，she couldn't believe it. 答案 1.who/that 2.not 3.that 4.and 5.is 6.told Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·全国名校大联考)It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.________ 2．(2018·四川成都二次诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.________ 3．(2018·陕西全真模拟)In a word，success is important，and so does failure，because it's the mother of success. ________ 4．(2018·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends，don't afraid of problems，but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.________ 5．(2018·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.________ 6．(2018·湖南雅礼中学二次调研)That's all.Thank you.Some questions？________ 答案 1.him→he 2.when→that 3.does→is 4.don't后加be 5.has→is 6.Some→Any Ⅲ.语法填空 On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago, I started driving
课时训练54特殊句式 一、下列每个句子都有一处错误，请改正。 1．In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last. 答案he will→will he 2．It is the best play I have ever seen, and never before had I seen a film of so high quality. 答案had→have 3．West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story. 答案lie→lies 4．Not only I am interested in fishing, but I become a member of a club to improve my skills. 答案I am→am I 5．Not until I went through his paper I found what rapid progress he had made in writing. 答案I found→did I find 二、补充下列反意疑问句。 1．Tom doesn't have an English dictionary, ________ ________？ 答案does he 2．You and I could hardly work together, ________ ________？ 答案could we 3．It can't have snowed last week, ________ ________？ 答案did it 4．It's the first time that he has been to Australia, ________ ________？ 答案isn't it
高考押题专练 1．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework. A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed 2．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother. A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl 3．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 4．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 5．It is required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall 6．It is required that under no circumstances ________ betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty. A. we can B. will we C. should we D. we shall 7．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. A. as B. if C. although D. because 8．It’s necessary that not only ________ to see a doctor but also have a good rest. A. will Boy go B. Bob will go C. should Bob go D. Bob should go 9．9．Among the parents ________ a certain doubt as to the necessity of children’s doing so much homework. A. it existed B. who existed C. there existed D. they existed 10．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother. A. fell the little girl B. did the little girl fill C. the little girl fell D. did fall the little girl