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四级英语选词填空模拟练习附答案解析选词填空是英语四级考试全面改革后的新题型，对考生的篇章阅读能力有了更高的要求。
为了帮助大家提高选词填空的阅读能力，下面是店铺为大家带来四级英语选词填空模拟练习附答案解析，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!四级英语选词填空模拟练习：Worried about what people are saying about you? Concerns about gossip could influence behavior, including generosity, researchers said."As it turns out, the act of gossip can indeed be quite powerful," said Jared Piazza of Queen's University in Belfast, Northern Ireland.Piazza and Jesse M. Beringa studied the (36) of 72 college students who were asked to distribute tokens (代金券) with a monetary value between themselves and someone else.Half of the group were (37) told their decision would be discussed with a third party."Participants who were told that the receiver would be communicating their economic decision with the third party were (38) more generous in their allocations of the tokens than participants who were not (39) to believe that their decisions would be discussed," Piazza and Beringa said in the study published in the journal Human Behavior.They added that the most (40) strategy from an economic standpoint would have been for a student to (41) all 10 tokens to him or herself, but the threat of gossip seemed to have (42) their decision.Although gender did not play a major role in the study, men were slightly more (43) than women."Allocations of males were, on average, slightly greater than allocations of females, although there were almost twice as many female participants," the researchers(44).A previous study showed that gossip is more powerful than truth, suggesting people believe what they hear through the grapevine even if they have evidence to the(45).选词填空练习题：A.addedB.beneficialC.swayedD.fabricatedE.reactionsF.madeG.stillH.significantlyI.allocateJ.thoughtK.contraryL.alsoM.generousN.ledO. economical四级英语选词填空模拟练习译文：在意别人对你的看法吗?研究人员称，在意别人的流言蜚语会影响你的行为，包括你的慷慨程度。
xx年12月英语四级选词填空练习及答案解析xx年12月英语四级选词填空练习及答案解析After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll( )could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By parison, and earthquake of similar 1 that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were 2 less in Los Angeles because the quake ourred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highway. In addition, 3 made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more 4 to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meantfirm yet 5 materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to 6 the impact of ground vibrations. The most 7 designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward,the puter would 8 the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater 9 to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.The new smart structures could be very 10 to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes[B]flexible[C]decrease[D]recent[E]push[F]reduce[G]relatively[H]safety[I]resistant[J]expensive[K]force[L]aordingly[M]intensity[N]security[O]opposed翻译参考：1994年洛杉矶发生强烈后，地震学家报告了一个好消息：地震所造成的伤亡和损害并不大。
英语四级：选词填空练习真题答案解析 选词填空做题步骤及答题技巧首先，考生要了解选词填空文章的特点。
选词填空是一篇280字左右的文章，篇幅不长，但是一篇逻辑关系比较紧密的文章，文章挖出10个空，并给出15个备选答案，要求考生选出最佳选项。
其次，考生要熟练做题步骤及答题技巧。
1. 预览全文，确定主题。
考生在做题之前首先要预览全文，确定文章的主题，重点阅读首段首句，及各段的首句来确定文章的大致内容。
主要关注文章涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因及结果。
关注那些反复出现的词汇，可以帮助考生把握文章大致内容的重要线索。
2. 分析选项，确定词性。
确定文章主题后，考生分析15个词就成为做题的关键过渡，要标出单词的词性和词义，对于不熟悉的单词或不认识的单词可以只标出词性。
那么在选词填空中最常见的词性有：名词、动词、形容词及副词。
考生可以通过后缀来确定词性，在英语中前缀决定意思，后缀区别词性，所以考生可以把常见的后缀复习一下。
对于动词，考生要区别谓语动词及非谓语动词。
3. 开始答题，先易后难。
分析完词性后，考生要开始答题了，要根据文中空前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性，把对应词性的选项逐一带到原文，选出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
此时要注意分析句子的逻辑关系。
常见的逻辑关系词如下：(1)并列关系：and, or, as well as 等(2)对比或转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等(3)比较关系：as ... as, like, similarly等(4)因果关系：because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等(5)举例关系：for example, for instance, such as, so on 等(6)递进关系：what’s more, moreover, in addition 等4.重读文章，确定答案。
Word 文档1 / 1 英语四级选词填空练习题及答案解析要做好英语四级选词填空，需要考生有较扎实的词汇基础、良好的阅读能力，坚持练习是提高得分的关键。
下面是学习啦我带来的英语四级考试选词填空练习题，欢迎阅读练习。
英语四级选词填空练习题选项：[A] Recently [B] consumer [C] chemical [D] environment [E] combine[F] transparent [G] buy [H] companion [I] experts [J] forms [K] bury[L] paper [M] paper [N] plastic [O] Usually英语四级选词填空练习题答案解析：47. E 该空应填入动词原形，选项中只有E 、G 和K 是动词原形。
文章前两句点明两者是截然不同的东西，这里用but 一转，讲能不能把两者结合起来，E 最符合文章。
48. D 此题需通读下文，对整篇文章有所了解才能得出答案。
由下文的相关信息词biodegradable (生物可降解的)，recycle(回收)等可知D 最符合文意。
49. K 该名前半句讲手机报废，所以极可能是把废弃的手机扔进或埋进花园，动词原形的E. G. K 中，K 最符合文意。
50. A 分析空格所在句的句子结构，空格处应充当状语成分且需大写，结合词义，选项中A 符合文意。
51. B 结合句意"这种新型手机有望激励________进行回收利用'可推知此空应填入表示人的名词，故B 最符合文意。
52. N 前句提到科学家开发了一种新材料，接着谈到这种新材料像其他________一样简洁塑形，这正是塑料的特性，应选N 。
53. C 空格所在句意为"随着时间的消逝，它也能分解到土壤里，而且不会释放出任何有毒的__ ______'，分解多半与化学有关，所以空格处应填入chemicals(化学物质)。
英语四级选词填空练习题附答案解析导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级选词填空练习题附答案解析》的内容，具体内容：选词填空是英语四级考试考生失分较多的一题。
不过只要考生大量练习，总结解题技巧，要得到高分并不困难。
下面我为大家带来，欢迎各位考生参考练习。
英语四级选词填空练习题原文Wh...选词填空是英语四级考试考生失分较多的一题。
不过只要考生大量练习，总结解题技巧，要得到高分并不困难。
下面我为大家带来，欢迎各位考生参考练习。
英语四级选词填空练习题原文What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1__________ about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food.Were 2__________ with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemicof obesity(肥胖). Perhapsthe 3__________ to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasnt eaten but smoked. Thenthere was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouragingmore 4__________ ways of doing it.Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what "real Americans" eat, but our nationsfood has come to be 5__________ byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the countrys most treasuredcooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nationsdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?ins at southernlunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical6__________But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyput in their mouths. We have become8__________ of our foods, especially as welearn more about what they contain.The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. Its no coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). Its whatwe eat—and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.英语四级选词填空练习题选项A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. ideals英语四级选词填空练习题答案1. D feel是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. "对......感到有愧"。
大学英语四级选词填空专项训练题目及答案详解学习啦网为考生们提供大学英语四级选词填空专项训练题目，希望对大家有关怀。
A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural __1__ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn __2__ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to __3__ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __4__ of human experiences and come to __5__ other ways of thought and living. And while __6__ their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the __7__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide __8__ material for readers imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __9__ their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure __10__. The social and educational significance of the readers books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.[A] abundant[B] characters[C] communicating[D] completely[E] derive[F] desire[G] diversity[H] escape[I] establishing[J] narrow[K] naturally[L] personnel[M] properly[N] respect[O] widen参考译文：没有书的生活是不完好的生活。
英语四级选词填空练习 精品文档
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 英语四级选词填空专项练习 Passage 1 What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 2
with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖).
Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it. The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles. Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sitins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6 But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain. The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such
bondage(束缚). It’s what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.
A. answer B. result C. share D. guilty E. constant F. defined G. vanish H. adapted I. creative J. belief K. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals
Passage 2 After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake
scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims. Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ to quakes. In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__ designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen take place. The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.
[A]changes [B]flexible [C]decrease [D]recent [E]push [F]reduce [G]relatively [H]safety [I]resistant [J]expensive [K]force [L]accordingly [M]intensity [N]security [O]opposed
Passage 3 Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1 you money or can add to the cost. Take the 2 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 3 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 4 price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5 to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all. So what principles should you 6 when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 7 in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 8 , talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 , or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose 10 three items or three estimates.
