人教版高中英语必修三unit2单词、短语

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Unit2 Healthy eating

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.diet n.日常饮食vi. 节食

Lisa always seems to be on a diet.

丽莎似乎总是在节食。

No sugar in my coffee,please. I'm dieting.

请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。

[快速闪记]

be/go on a diet用规定的食谱;节食

put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食

keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食

2. balance vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡

He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。

[快速闪记]

(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡

lose one's balance 失去平衡

out of balance 不平衡

balance A against B 在A与B之间权衡

(2)balanced adj.平稳的,安定的,和谐的

balanced diet 平衡膳食

3.curiosity n.好奇心

She decided to follow him out of curiosity.

出于好奇,她决定跟踪他。

[快速闪记]

(1)out of/from curiosity 在好奇心驱使下;出于好奇

with curiosity 好奇地

satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心

(2)curious adj. 好奇的;奇特的

curiously adv. 好奇地

4.lie n.谎话;谎言vi. 说谎

He promised his mother never to lie to her again.

他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。

He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie.

他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。

[快速闪记]

a white lie 善意的谎言

tell a lie/tell lies 说谎

5.discount n.折扣

In this shop,everything is sold at a discount.

在这家商店,所有的东西都打折销售。

[快速闪记]

at a discount 打折扣

at a discount of...=at a ... discount 打……的折扣

give/allow/make a discount (on) 打折

6. strength n.强项;长处;力量

He is a man of great strength.

他是个力大无穷的人。

[快速闪记]

strengthen vt. 增强;加强

7. consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量

I consulted with a friend of mine about it.

我为此事跟朋友商量过。

[快速闪记]

consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事

consult with sb (about/on sth) (就某事)与某人商量

8. glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;眩目的光

They stood there,glaring at each other.

他们站在那里,怒视着对方。

[快速闪记]

glare at 瞪视;怒目而视

give sb a glare 对某人怒目而视

9. limit vt. 限制;限定n.界限;限度

He limited each person to one cup of tea.

他限制每人只喝一杯茶。

We set a limit to the expense of the trip.

我们规定了这次旅游的费用。

[快速闪记]

(1)put/set a limit on/to... 对……限制

within the limits of... 在……的范围内

without limits 无限(制)地

be limited to...受限制于……

limit...to... 把……限定在……的范围内

(2)limitless adj. 无限制的

limited adj. 有限的

10. benefit n.利益;好处vt.&vi. 有益于;有助于;受益I'm sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.

我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。

[快速闪记]

(1)for the benefit of 为……;为……的利益

be of benefit to 对……有益

benefit sb 对某人有益

benefit from/by... 从……受益;得益于

(2)beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1.lose weight体重减轻;减肥

put on weight增加体重

Because there is not enough food,they are losing weight.因为没有足够的食物,他们的体重在减轻。

2.get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚