必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空选择题(难)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空（未提供单词的．限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________（grow）as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________（imagine） that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "
In senior high school David ________ （write）a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________（success） young writer.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ （he）, but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ （play）volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "
There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
【答案】 after；grow；is；as；to imagine；wrote；successful；himself；playing；but
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作，并出版书的故事，同时也给他带来了快乐。
（1）句意：许多学生有爱好，像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看，属于固定搭配，故答案是after。
（2）句意：爱好可以帮助你长大成人，发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是grow。
（3）句意：大卫·史密斯是个学生，他的爱好是写作，hobby是单数可数，需要使用is连接主语和表语，故答案是is。
（4）句意：跟一些平常的活动，像帆船，骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如，固定搭配。故答案是as。
（5）句意：她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth，请某人做某事，让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。
（6）句意：在高中，大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据In senior high school David，可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。
（7）句意：大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer，故使用形容词形式，故答案是successful。
（8）句意：大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己，himself，反身代词。故答案是himself。
（9）句意：我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球，固定搭配spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。
（10）句意：也许在未来我会写更多的书，但是我不敢确信。后面的I'm not sure与前面的句子意思不一致，是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查单词在文章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________ One of the most common ________ （way） to make electricity is changing other energy sources（来源）, such as coal, oil, solar, wind ________ falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________ （you） everyday life. Basically, it ________（keep） your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________ able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can't ________ （turn）on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________（importance） to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ________（us）relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in ________ （use） it wisely.
【答案】 ago；ways；and；your；keeps；be；turn；important；our；using
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电对我们的重要性。
（1）句意：电是100多年前发现的一种能源。段时间+ago，多久之前，一般过去时标志呼应 was discovered ，故填ago。
（2）句意：最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源，如煤炭，石油，太阳能，风能和降水。根据后面列举了用煤、油、太阳能、风、水等等方式发电，可以推测此处是way，方式，方法，one of后用名词的复数，故填ways。
（3）句意：最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源，如煤炭，石油，太阳能，风能和降水。此处是并列连词起到连接作用，故填and。
（4）句意：你甚至可能没有意识到电力是您生活中的重要组成部分。life是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，你的，故填your。
（5）句意：基本上，它让你的家和学校在冬季保持温暖，在夏季保持凉爽。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是it单数第三人称，故填keeps。
（6）句意：没有它，你就永远看不到你最喜欢的电视节目或者听你的MP3播放器。would是情态动词，其后是动词原形，be able to，固定搭配，能，故填be。
（7）句意：你能想象一个你开不了灯，开不了电脑甚至无法用电话的世界吗？ can't是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填turn。
（8）句意：因此，电力对我们来说非常重要，我们也需要电力。is是系动词其后是形容词，importance的形容词是important，重要的，故填important。
