人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 同步练习及单元测试题(有答案)

人教版必修第一册UNIT 5课文语法填空+课文原句翻译Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Chinese calligraphy has developed along 1.______ China’s civilisation.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy 2.______(start)．Chinese writing was first done by 3.______(carve) symbols onto bones and shells.Some of the ancient symbols can still be 4.______(see) in today’s hanzi.These symbols had become 5._____well­developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty when the Chinese people were divided 6._______(geography)，7.________(lead) to many 8._________(variety) of dialects and characters.In Qin Dynasty，the Chinese writing system began to develop in 9.______ direction,10.________ was important in uniting the Chinese people and culture.1.with 2 started3 carving 4 seen 5 a 6 geographically 7 leading 8 varieties9 one 10 whichⅡ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句1 其存续的原因有很多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 同步练习(八)I．完形填空(每题2分．共40分)There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2_____ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 fun of him because he seemed so 4The mother _____5_____ that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben's 8 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9 up his hand and the teacher let him 10 "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered. He 11 said anything, What could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 12 the rock, he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14 Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a 19She, herself, had never learned how to 201. A. about B. on C. with D. over2. A. because B. so C. but D. though3. A. played B. got C. took D. made4. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick5. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard6. A. made B. let C. told D. considered7. A. notice B. message C. book D. question8. A. class B. room C. office D. lab9. A. looked B. gave C. took D. put10. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak11. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never12. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw13. A. whether B. when C. where D. why14. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy15. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports16. A. top B. end C. back D. side17. A. so B. and C. or D. however18. A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed19. A doctor B. child C. student D. teacher20. A. read B. work C. teach D. show Ⅱ．阅读理解(3篇，12题，每题5分，共60分)ANorman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and travelling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr Cousins' problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of read laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health.21. Norman cousins got sick because______.A. he had too much rest at homeB. he watched TV too oftenC. he didn't travel too muchD. he didn't have enough rest during his travelling22. Which part of his body was affected (影响) by the illness?A. The bones in his feet.B. The material between his bones.C. His head.D. His stomach.23. Where did Mr Cousins go in order to cure himself after he left the hospital?A. To a hotel room.B. To his home.C. To the beach.D. To Russia.24. It took him_________ to get over the illness before Mr Cousins went back to work.A. a few daysB. a few weeksC. a few monthsD. a few yearsBThe world's oldest man, 112-year-old Antonio Todde died on the Italian island of Sardinia. Todde made it into the Guinness book of Records when he turned 112 last year and wore his crown of "The Oldes Living Man on Earth" with pride and a sense of humor.Born in a tiny mountain village in 1889, the same year work on the Eiffel Tower was completed and baby Adolf Hitler took his first breath, Todde seldom left the village. He lived in the same house with his wife of 78 years, Maria Mntonia,all his life.He witnessed ( 见证) the two World Wars, a technological revolution and saw the world's population quadruple (4 倍) but was untroubled by the passing of the years."His life was very simple but those 100 years, he lived them to the full,"said Mariolina, recalling how he liked to play cards with his friends and go for long walks.Todde's life and that of his fellow islanders is the focus of a scientific study.A remarkable number of Sardinia's 1. 6 million people live through a century. Some 135 people per million live to see their 100th birthday.Todde's own family seems a case in point — his two daughters are 78 and 81 separately and his sister is 98.The answer to the often-posed question of just how he managed it was simple for Antonio."Just love your brother and drink a good glass of red wine every day,"he was quoted (引证) as saying when he celebrated his 112th birthday last year."You take one day after the other, you just go on "25. Antonio Todde made it into the Guinness Book of Records. because__________.A. he witnessed the two World Wars.B. he was the oldest man in the worldC. he had a sense of humorD. he was the focus of a scientific study26. The underlined word "he" in the passage refers to__________.A. Maria AntoniaB. MariolinaC. Adolf HitlerD. Antonio Todde27. From the passage we know that________.A. Todde acted as a soldier in the two World WarsB. Todde's life was greatly affected by the two World WarsC. the Eiffel Tower was completed in the year 1889D. living in the mountain is necessary for a man to live long28. Todde's secret of becoming the world's oldest man is that__________.A. he did nothing but drink a glass of red wine every dayB. he lived a life in his own wayC. he was rich enough to care nothing but playD. the land and water were good to himCAccording to the recent survey, only a quarter of American children walk or bike to school.Even pupils who live within a mile of school get there in a car. At a school in Atlanta, so many parents drive their children to school. The school has to give each car rider an ID number so they can find their own cars out of hundreds waiting in line.Health officials are worried because the lack of exercise may worsen the country's growing problem of childhood obesity. The number of overweight teens has tripled (3倍) since 1980. At the same time, diabetes (糖尿病), once unheard of in children, is increasing greatly among them.When asked their reasons for not sending their children to school on foot, parents agree that distance, traffic, weather and crime (犯罪) are their top concerns. The mother of a 10-year-old girl said that even though the trip was less than a mile, she was afraid to let her child walk to school. "You hear too many things about kids getting picked up, "she said.Getting more children to walk or bike to school should be a national health goal, some health officials say. A goal has been set to get at least 50 percent of children who live less than a mile from school walking or cycling to school by 2010.29. Most of American children go to school______________A. on footB. by bikeC. by carD. on a bus30. The mother of a 10-year-old girl didn't let her daughter walk to school because______.A. her daughter was too young to cover such a long walkB. there were too many cars in the USAC. she cared more about the safety of her daughterD. her daughter was once picked up in the street31. Which of the following is NOT the parents' top concerns?A. Crime.B. Bad weather.C. Traffic.D. Fees.32. The author took a school in Atlanta for example to showA. there are too many cars waiting for school childrenB. the school is very kind to school childrenC. school children have a bad memoryD. ID number is very useful in telling the difference between carsI．完形填空(每题1分，共20分)A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the 33 that he is not capable (能够) of it. A child may think he is 34 because he does not understand how to make the deepest of his mental faculties (才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of 35 anything new because of their36A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _____37 , because he feels that it should be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence (信心) necessary for 38 , and he won't try his best, even though he may 39 he is doing so. He is 40 likely to fail, and the failure will increase his belief in his incompetence (无能).Alfred Adier,a famous doctor, had a (an) 41_____ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 42 in maths. His teacher told his 43 he had no ability in maths in order that, they wouldn't expect too much of him. In this way, they too 44 the idea. He accepted _____45_____ mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to _____46_____, and was very poor at maths, ____47 as they expected.One day he worked on a problem which 48 of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 49with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at 50 He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned _____51 in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 52 himself as well as others by his ability.33. A. belief B. way C. fact D. condition34. A. clever B. shy C. useless D. stupid35. A. teaching B. learning C. accepting D.using36. A. ability B. age C. brain D. knowledge37. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble38. A. work B. study C. improvement D. success39. A. forget B. think C. guess D. understand40. A. truly B. rally C. however D. therefore41. A. experience B. example C. though D. story42. A. state B. mind C. start D. ending43. A. classmates B. friends C. neighbours D. parents44. A. developed B. organized C. discovered D. found45. A. his B. her C. its D. their46. A. manage B. succeed C. try D. act47. A. only B. almost C. just D. then48. A. none B. all C. many D. most49. A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated50. A. lessons B. medicine C. subjects D. maths51. A. early B. badly C. late D. simply52. A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappointⅡ．阅读理解(每题3分，共30分)AIf there is something that appears most infrequently on Chinese dining tables, it isdoufu-beancurd. Beancurd looks like soft cakes and it's made from dried soybeans. Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields (产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various soil both dry and wet.Historical records show beancurd was invented by Liu An. Prince of Huannan and uncle of Emperor (皇帝) Wu of Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity (长寿). He traveled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp (浆). It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although it's not able to keep longevity, it's really good for one's health with high protein and low fat.With a long history, beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meal and fish than beancurd. But they are encouraged to have beancurd every once I a while for it's really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes.53. Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor?A. It's easy to make.B. It's easy to cook.C. It's cheap.D. It's good for health.54. Where can beans grow well?A. Only in we soil.B. In dry soil.C. In soft soil.D. In any soil.55. What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas?A. MeatB. Fish.C. Egg.D. Beancurd.56. Why did Liu An travel all over the country?A. He had a dream.B. He wanted to find something that could make people live longer.C. He wanted to invent beancurd.D. He wanted to find gold.57. How long has beancurd been invented?A. It's about 1 700 years.B. It's less than 2 000 years.C. It's 1 500 years.D. It's more than 2 000 years.BWe were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden byhimself, and when he discovered that he couldn't manage, he had to ask me for help at the last moment. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were able to get there just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight to be called. We waited and waited but no announcement was made. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadn't even arrived yet. In the end there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ 108 could get a free meal voucher (card) and that the plane hadn't left Spain for technical problems. We thought that meant that it wasn't safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel.The next morning after a bad night because of all the planes taking off and landing we reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were asleep! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt.58. The plane the writer and her husband would take__________.A. came from SpainB. passed by SpainC. was not to leave till the next morningD. was waiting for the passengers59. The plane was delayed (耽搁) __________.A. by the bad weatherB. by the passengersC. because of many cars on the roadD. because something was wrong with the machine60. They were in a big hall, waiting for______.A. the girl to give them informationB. their flight to be announcedC. the free meal vouchersD. other passengers to arrive61. The passengers were given a free meal because __________.A. they arrived at the airport earlyB. They hadn't had a meal yetC. They had no money with themD. The plane was delayed62. It cost them__________ to spend the night in a hotel.A. plenty of moneyB. a little moneyC. little moneyD. nothing。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -- a modern hero同步练习略ASir Edmund Hillary is best known for being the first, along with climbing partner Tenzing Norgay, to reach the peak of Mount Everest (珠峰) , the Earth’s tallest peak. However, he also made many visits to Antarctica（南极）. In 1957, he led the first trip over ice to the South Pole. Hillary also helped his home country, New Zealand, build a research center in Antarctica, called Scott Base. He visited it in January 2007, when he was 87 years old.Since the 1900s, many people like Hillary have considered Antarctica as an exciting place. Scientists are interested in how glaciers flow and melt. They also worry that global warming is making glaciers melt and flow faster. It has caused a 75 percent increase in ice loss in the last 10 years, according to a new study. Scientists say ice loss could cause water levels around the world to rise faster than expected. Ice is melting faster than expected because of global warming.Researchers in Antarctica are studying many other subjects too. Some use the cold weather and clear air as a way to study things that affect other parts of the globe. Antarctica has the cleanest air in the world. That allows scientists to compare the air there to the air in polluted places. Antarctica is the darkest place on the Earth, so it is a great place to study the stars. Some scientists are even studying penguin droppings(企鹅粪). They developed a new test to learn more about penguins’ diets.21. What is Sir Edmund Hillary most famous for?A. He was the first to reach the peak of Mount Everest.B. He went to Antarctica many times.C. He led the first trip to the South Pole.D. He helped build a research center in Antarctica.22. The final result of global warming is _____.A. ice will be lost.B. water levels could rise faster.C. the climate will become warmD. the ocean will be polluted23. Which of the following groups would NOT be interested in Antarctica?A. People who are interested in what penguins eat.B. Researchers who are fond of observing stars.C. Adventures who are determined to climb Mount Everest.D. Scientists who are studying the world’s air.24. It can be learned from the passage that __________.A. ice melts faster but it is not faster than expectedB. Antarctica is not a good place to study the starsC. Antarctica is the darkest place with the cleanest airD. even penguins will not live in Antarctica in the futureBHarriet Tubman was born a slave. She didn’t get a chance to go to school. As a child, Harriet had to work very hard in the fields all day. That way, her owner could make a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet didn’t think that she was being treated fairly.After Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation(庄园) to the northern United States. There and in Canada, black people could be free.Harriet liked to be free. She felt sorry for all of the black people who were still slaves. Harriet returned to the South to help other slaves to run away. She made sure that they got to the north and became free.Harriet was in great danger because of a law that had just been passed. The law said it was not permitted(允许)to help run away slaves. She also found out that the slave owners said they would pay $40,000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen trips。

Book 1 Unit 5单元检测Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式（30分）1.Jack, a _________ (本地人) Californian, received his bachelor’s degree at University of California.2.I discovered that having strong motivation(动机) is one of the biggest ________(因素) in reaching goals.3. The________ (体系) is designed to give students quick and easy access to the resources of the library4. Students should have a proper ___________(态度) towards which college to attend..5.I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people __________(平等的)6.We paid a visit to Guilin during the summer holiday, whose beauty was beyond d__________(描述)7.Researchers are trying to ________ low exam results ________ (把…和…关联)large class sizes.8.You have to let us _________ (拼搏) for ourselves, even if we are not able to succeed in the end.9.In the past, humans have been destroying rainforests in search of three ___________(主要的) resources.10.Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the reading of the __________(古典的) literature yesterday.11.Without s__________(具体的) information, it’s hard to know the costs and benefits of making different choices.12.Your mother t_________(语言) is the language that you learn from your parents when you are a baby.13.___________(尽管) his great wealth, he saves every dollar needed for household expenses.14.The Great Wall is a ___________(象征) of ancient Chinese civilization.15.I would _____________ （感激）it if you can give us an answer soon.Ⅱ短语语境填空（20分）1. From _______ ________ _________(观点), this book is very instructive and well worth reading.2.As we all know. the term "classical music ”is used to______ ______ (指的是) a great variety of music3.It is very important to _______ ________ _______ (注意) the uses of words when learning English4.Both ________ ________(官方语言)，English and French，use the same spelling of the name Canada5. It is very difficult to foretell what the world will be like_______ _______ _______(在将来)，6. The more you listen, the more likely a customer is going to ______ _______ _______(和…做生意) you7. We, as well as animals, cannot live without water and________ agriculture _________(也不) industry can go without it8. Could you please write me in English instead of Japanese ______ _______(如果可能的话)9.Choosing the right bike _________ _________ (取决于) what you want to use for.10.This is an old building _________ ________ ________(追溯到) the 16th century.Ⅲ.单句语法填空（15分）1. When he was a child, his mother used to __________(read) stories to him before bed.2. Please do not include covers. A list of_______(refer) must be included.3. I also did a field study among the boys about their attitude _________ relationships.4. When he left his______ (nation) country, he said he would not return until he was successful.5. Many students choose __________( study )one of the languages that are spoken in the UN.6. Chinese________ (speak) by the largest number of people in the world7. Learning English is useful, but _____ is wise to learn at least one other language, if possible.8. Chinese painting _________(know) for its brush drawing in black inks and natural colours.9. ___________(globe) warming might be the largest danger to our planet.10.There are a _________(various) of programmes in TV to meet the need of people of all ages.Ⅳ.翻译句子（10分）1中国以其古代的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有过许多兴衰，但其文明一直延续到现代。

Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元测试答案解析一、【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B二、第一节【答案】21.actor 22.ynasty 23.ppreciate 24.system 25.major 26.symbol第二节【答案】27.refer to 28.ups and downs 29.By means of 30.date back to 31.point of view 32.relates to第三节【答案】33.Despite having failed many times34.will be of great use35.no matter where I go36.The more encouragement the more progress37.This is a time when38.having a rich vocabulary第四节39.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：人类已经进入AI时代，在这个时代，机器人被应用于日常生活中，给人们带来很大的便利。

空处引导定语从句，先行词是the AI era，且空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。

40.【答案】based【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：其他学校可能根据不同的情况制订了稍微不同的规则。

空处作后置定语修饰rules，且base与rules之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填based。

41.【答案】variety【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市供应各种各样的商品。

a variety of “各种各样的"，为固定短语。

42.【答案】toward（s）/to【解析】考查介词。

必修一unit5 Nelson Mandela词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.They struggled in their desperate attempts ________（逃跑）but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.2.Watching my money grow was more______________（有报酬的，有所回报的）than anything I could have bought.3.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often____________ （投入）up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job, waiting tables.4.Tsinghua University, ____________（建立）in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5.This position is ____________（相等地）suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.— That's where I don't agree.You should have a more __________（积极的）life.7. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.8. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.9. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).10. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分）1.______________, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one's life easier.2.He didn't______________, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.3.I want nothing more than for him to __________ a stable life for himself, so that he can make our children's lives more stable.4.As more and more advertisers____________ spam (电邮广告) to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with span e-mails.5.It is said that when the new president ____________, he will have to face many difficult problems.6.Could you lend me a pump(打气筒) to ____________ my bicycle tires?三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题,每小题4分,满分8分）1他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。

人教版高一英语必修1Unit 5练习试题及答案可能再过一段时间，就要迎来英语考试了，作为考生的你，做好了复习的准备工作了吗?让我们来做一张试卷测试一下你的学习水平吧!接下来，店铺就和大家一起来做份人教版高一英语必修1Unit 5练习试题，希望对大家有帮助!人教版高一英语必修1Unit 5练习试题Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空1.He gave ________ a rich life for his ideas and fought ________ his country to be free from the UK ______ a peaceful way.2.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went for advice.3.He offered guidance ________ poor black people ________ their legal problems.4.He was generous ________ his time，________ which I was grateful.5.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres ________.6.After trying hard，I got a job ________ a gold mine.7.I worried ________ whether I would become out ________ work.8.The parts of town ________ which they had to live were decided by white people.9.________ a matter of fact，I do not like violence...but in 1963I helped him blow ________ some government buildings.10.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ________ trouble.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.翻译：________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________仿写：我永远也忘不了第一次参观那个美丽小岛的日子。

Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman live now?A. In New York.B. In Chicago.C. In Boston.2. What is the weather often like where the old couple lived?A. It is very rainy.B. It is very warm.C. It is very snowy.3. What is Amy doing?A. Having lunch.B. Sending an e-mail.C. Attending a meeting.4. Why doesn’t the woman order dessert?A. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.B. She thinks the dessert is too expensive.C. She doesn’t want to gain weight.5. Which T-shirt does the man choose for himself?A. A white one.B. A blue one.C. A pink one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

unit 5 理解·课文精研读Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Keep a cool head during the crisis(危急关头)．2．We have the possibility of attaining(获得) something.3．I find her exhausting to be with—she's too intense(热情的)．4．They drew up a detailed list of measures for increasing the output(产量)．5．She does the domestic(家庭的) affairs every day.6．This book will continue to generate(引起) excitement for a long time.7．He became something of a celebrity(名人) in his home town.8．The firm is looking to expand(扩展) its operations overseas.9．Many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous chemicals(化学物质)．10．Cooking the vegetable destroys its wonderful delicate flavour(味道)．Ⅱ.阅读AWhen planning a vacation，many people consider the popular tourist sites they want to visit.But that's not what my husband and I did when we planned our vacation to Japan.We thought about the kind of farm we wanted to visit.Ours was far from a typical (典型的) vacation.We were WWOOFing! WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming.V olunteers，known as WWOOFers，help their hosts with daily activities.These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables.Hosts provide volunteers with food and provide a place for them to stay.My husband and I certainly felt like family when our host met us at the train station.She told us to call her Okasan—Mom.Likewise，we called her husband Otosan —Dad.Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh，healthy food.When no WWOOFers are around to help，the farm work is done only by Otosan and Okasan.As part of the family，we were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor at every meal.Eating fresh vegetables three times a day combined with six hours of farm work，certainly did our bodies good.We planted vegetables and cleared rocks from fields.We also packed the vegetables so they could be sold at themarket.Perhaps the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field.It was quite challenging because the leaves and roots of the weeds look very similar to the rice.It's not until both plants are mature (成熟的) that you can clearly tell them apart—only one produces rice.WWOOFing is unlike anything I've ever done before，and I can't wait to do it again! Let's take part in WWOOF!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。