英语八年级下册1-10单元单项选择和单词练习及答案

Unit1 测评卷[时间：90分钟满分：120分]Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分）( )1.—I have ______ sore back. What should I do?—I think you should go to a doctor and get ______ X-ray.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an( )2. —What’s the matter______ her?—She didn’t slee p well last night.A. atB. withC. forD. on( )3. When we meet something difficult, we should believe______ first.A. weB. ourC. usD. ourselves( )4. Your temperature is 39℃. You must have a ______.A. coldB. sore backC. feverD. sore throat( )5. My right leg______ and I can’t move it now.A. hurtsB. hitsC. cutsD. puts( )6. Now______ and try to go to sleep, Harry.A. get upB. stay upC. fall downD. lie down( )7. I won’t say anything because I don’t want to get into______.A. problemB. troubleC. newsD. result( )8. Sometimes we have to______ for the future, although we may not be successful.A. take a riskB. take a tripC. take a showerD. take a walk( )9. Don’t forget to take your bag when you______ the bus.A. get outB. get offC. run outD. take off( )10. —______? —No. My head feels very hot.A. Is that allB. How are youC. Are you OKD. How do you doⅡ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Module 1 Feelings and impressions 单元测试一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）1. ________ sunny day! Let’s go to the park for fun.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a2. — ________ do you feel when you watch a movie?— I feel relaxed.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When3. Sandy, thanks for ________ me with my maths.A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help4. You did a good job, Jane. We are ________ you.A. strict withB. sorry forC. proud ofD. angry with5. Mike is the best basketball player ________ the school team.A. toB. forC. inD. at6. My brother spends one hour ________ every day.A. ranB. runC. runningD. to run7. You’d better have a good rest after your work is ________.A. doB. doingC. didD. done8. Mr Wang is good at ________ baseball.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played9. The pandas are ________, so all people love them.A. quietB. dangerousC. lovelyD. terrible10. Linda is very ________ because she’s going to China on holiday.A. excitedB. excitingC. interestedD. interesting11. — Your new dress is so beautiful.— ________A. Thanks!B. Good luck!C. I don’t know.D. You’re welcome.12. Tom was afraid of ________ Chinese when he came to China for the first time.A. talkB. speakC. talkingD. speaking13. Jenny couldn’t find ________ bike. ________ had to walk to school.A. she; SheB. her; SheC. she; HerD. her; Her14. Susan usually eats ________ egg and ________ pie in the morning.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an15. — I hope to visit the moon one day.— That ________ possible.A. soundsB. tastesC. smellsD. looks16. — Would you like to play tennis with me?— ________A. Yes, I’d like to.B. Good luck!C. I don’t agree with you.D. You’re welcome!17. Mr Wang spent 30 minutes ________ his car this morning.A. washB. washedC. washingD. to wash18. Mike, thanks for ________ the newspaper for me.A. buyB. buyingC. boughtD. to buy19. My uncle is good at ________ funny stories.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told20. Linda is the best student in her class. Her parents are ________ her.A. interested inB. sorry forC. proud ofD. angry with二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Dogs have feelings just like you and me. They cry when they are 21 , and they smile when they are happy. It’s true. Dogs have a lot of ways of 22 their feelings without using words. You just need to 23 their body language. For example, what does it 24 when your dog wags his tail (摇尾巴)? He is telling you that he is happy, or that he is 25 something. When your dog puts his tail 26 his legs, he is probably afraid, or not feeling 27 . Also, it isn’t hot outside, but does your dog look like he is panting (喘气)? Don’t worry! He is fine. It may be strange, 28 that’s how dogs smile when they relax. Here is a(n) 29 . You can try it at home. Ask your 30 , “Do you want to go for a walk?” Watch his body language closely, and you’ll probably see him answer, “Yes!”21. A. healthy B. sad C. strong D. welcome22. A. losing B. getting C. telling D. hurting23. A. clean B. watch C. smell D. listen24. A. produce B. hide C. warn D. mean25. A. interested in B. famous for C. different from D. afraid of26. A. of B. between C. on D. from27. A. proud B. lucky C. nervous D. good28. A. and B. but C. so D. or29. A. advantage B. market C. exercise D. job30. A. rabbit B. dog C. cat D. pig三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）ADear Liza,I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit(游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m. Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.Love,Tracy31. How old will Tracy be?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.32. Where will the first part of the party be?A. At Liza’s house.B. At Tracy’s house.C. At the swimming pool.D. At a cinema.33. How long will the pool party last?A. For 1 hour.B. For 2 hours.C. For 3 hours.D. For 4 hours.34. How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By bike.35. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come?A. Her parents can protect the swimmers.B. She will know what games to prepare.C. The singer can prepare the songs.D. She will know how much food to prepare.BLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 pm in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered(点) a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled(滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood(血). The coffee shop owner(主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m. the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.36. Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?A. At home.B. On the street.C. In a coffee shop.D. At the police station.37.Who called the police?A. The writer.B. The boy’s friends.C. The boy’s parents.D. The coffee shop owner.38. The writer left the police station at ________.A. 6:30 p.m.B. 7:00 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.D. 8:00 p.m.39. Which is the right order(顺序) of the following?①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy’s head.③A car came very fast.④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.⑤The writer went back home.A.①②⑤③④B.①③②⑤④C.③②①⑤④D.③①②④⑤40. How might the writer feel at the end of the story?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.D. Popular.CI love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighbourhood(街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.—Maggie My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.—Barbara At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book.—Bill Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!—Sara41. Maggie bought an exercise bike ________.A. one month agoB. two months agoC. one year agoD. two years ago42.How does Barbara usually go to the beach?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By underground.D. By bike43. Bill thinks reading books is ________.A. difficultB. easyC. interestingD. boring44. At weekends, Sara likes to go hiking with her ________.A. grandparentsB. parentsC. brothersD. sisters45. What question may the four children answer?A. What do you like to do at weekends?B. What do you think of your weekend life?C. Where do you usually go at weekends?D. Who do you like to spend a weekend with?DAn old man was sitting with his 25-year-old son on the train. As the train started off, the young man was filled with lots of joy and surprise. He was sitting on the window side. He extended out(伸出) one of his hands and was feeling the passing air. He shouted, “Papa, see all trees are going behind.” The old man smiled and looked at his son.Next to the young man, an old couple were sitting and listening to the talk between the father and the son. They thought the 25-year-old man behaved like a small child.Suddenly the young man again shouted, “Papa, see the river and animals.” The couple were watching the young man in surprise. Then it started raining and some water drops touched the young man’s hand. He was filled with joy and closed his eyes. He shouted again, “Papa, it’s raining. Water is touching me.”The couple couldn’t help themselves and asked the old man. “Why don’t you take your son to visit the doctor?”The old man said, “Yes, we just came back from the hospital, and today my son got his eye sight for the first time in his life.”46. How did the young man feel when he saw the trees outside the window?A. Happy and surprised.B. Scared and surprised.C. Happy but tired.D. Excited but tired.47. What did the old couple think of the young man?A. Lovely.B. Kind.C. Silly.D. Smart.48. The underlined word “behaved” means ________ in Chinese.A.装扮B.表现C.表演D.操作49. The young man used to be ________.A. deafB. thinC. fatD. blind50. What is the best title for the passage?A. A happy tourB. A blind young manC. An old father and his sonD. A surprising world in a young man’s eyes四、根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词（每小题1分，共10分）51. I’ve got two kinds of ________(蜡笔).52. Are there any ________ (橡皮擦) in the box?53. This is my pencil. Where is ________(你的)?54. He is happy to ________(找到) his cat here.55. There are a lot of ________(手表) in the shop.56. Don’t be ________ (紧张的) when you speak English.57. The orange tastes too ________ (酸的).58. He was a ________ (可爱的) little boy.59. I got a short m________ from my brother last night.60. The fish soup s________ delicious. Who cooked it?五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）61. — What do you think of the milk? — Oh, it ________(taste) good.62. Would you like to ________(go) swimming?63. You should try your best ________(finish) your homework.64. Lucy is a ________(love) girl.65. He is made ________(do) lots of work every day.66. I can’t wait ________(open)the present box.67. She often spends two hours ________(watch)TV.68. Every student wants to know how ________(work) out the problem.69. He is good at ________(swim).70. How do you feel about ________(visit) China?六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）71. She is tall with short hair. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ she ________ ________?72. Mr Black does well in Chinese. (改为同义句)Mr Black ________ ________ ________ Chinese.73. He is friendly and kind. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ he ________?74. Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities. (改为感叹句)________ ________ shared-bikes are in some big cities!75. Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should take pride in our hometown. (改为同义句) Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should be ________ ________ our hometown.七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限（每小题2分，共10分）76.我恐怕上学要迟到了。

八年级英语下册M1U1练习题班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.The milk tastes _______ (酸的).You’d better throw it.2.Dried fish smells too s________, but it tastes gooD.3.The elephant has two big ________ (耳朵).4.S______ is made from sea water.5.My grandmother gave me lots of ________ (小甜饼).6.This bed feels s_______ and comfortable.7.The apple ______ (馅饼) tastes delicious, I want another one.8.The boy l________ strong, he must be in good health.9.I _______ (可能) come this evening.10.I’m a________ I cant’ finish homework on time.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.These flowers _________ (smell) sweet.12.Everything _______ (be) ready.13.The dog looks so ________ (love) that we all like it.14.The cake is _______ (do).You can eat it.15.There are some ________ (cookie) in the box.16.The soup tastes ________ (real) delicious.17.Would you like ________ (come) with me?18.Shall we ______ (go) to school together?19.It is my _______ (luck) day.20.Would you like to try _______ (any)?三、单项选择( )21.--What are you going to do this weekend?-- I ______ visit my grandparents.A.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn’t( )22.______ nice day it is! Let’s go sightseeing.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a( )23.The music ________.I don’t like it.A.sound noisyB.sound noisilyC.sounds noisyD.sounds noisily( )24.The cookies smell sweet, may I ________?A.have a tryB.take a walkC.give a handD.have a rest( )25.Mary is a beautiful girl, but she is _______ quiet.A.a bit ofB.a lot ofC.a bitD.a few( )26.-- Lucy, can you come to my birthday party?-- _______.I must help my mum do housework.A.Enjoy yourselfB.MaybeC.Yes, I can.D.I’m afraid I can’t.( )27.______ a big tree and some flowers in front of my house.A.There isB.There wasC.There wereD.There are( )28.This kind of music _______ quiet, I like it very much.A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.sounds( )29.Would you like ________ some fruit?A.haveB.to haveC.hasD.having( )30.Oh, look! Some famous stars are over there._________.A.I don’t think so.B.I am afraid not.C.I am not quite sure.D.It’s my lucky day today.四、翻译句子31.我恐怕今天不能和你一起写作业了。

人教版八下英语Unit1 单元综合测试题一、单项选择。

1.—There is something wrong with my _________,so I can't eat anything.—Really? I think you should drink some hot water.A. footB. neckC. stomachD. head2. —You look really tired.___？—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.A. How about youB. What should you doC. What's the matterD. How are you feeling now3. —Oh, I feel terrible. I have a bad—You should see a dentist.A. throatB. toothacheC. coldD. cough4.—Don't play with a knife, you may _____________—Thank you!A. cut youB. cut meC. cut yourselfD. cut myself5. —I don’t feel well, it seems that I have a fever.—You shouldA. take your temperatureB. take my temperatureC. take myself temperatureD. take yourself temperature6.—Why is the woman so popular?—Because she often helping others.A. think aboutB. thinks aboutC. care aboutD. cares about7. —Tom，I have working out the math problem.—Don't worry. Let me help you.A. matterB. troubleC. experienceD. risk8.—My son is old enough to now.—That’s great!A. wear himB. wear himselfC. dress himD. dress himself9.—Do you hate to get out of bed in winter, Miss Wang?—No, I am used early.A. get upB. to get upC. to gettingD. to getting up10.—On my way to school I saw a dog __on the road.—Maybe a car hit it, it’s poor.A. lieB. liesC. layD. lying二、完形填空Dear Tom，In your last letter，you said that you couldn't sleep well at night because you always had bad dreams. It was__11__for you to fall asleep. You didn't know what the__12__was with you. And you are__13__ worried that you don’t want to eat anything. You needed my help. I think I can give you some__14__to help you.If the fear(恐惧)of having bad dreams keeps youawake, try asking your parents __15__help. Sometimes__16__about the bad dreams can help you stop having them. It's also a good__17__to draw a picture of them.__18__the way，do you like watching scary TV shows or reading scary books before bedtime?_19__you do，please stop the habit. You should try__20__good things. For example，thinking about your favorite places or activities，or thinking about the people who__21_you.You 22__drink tea or coffee in the evening, you had better__23__some milk before going to bed. Also reading a peaceful book or listening to__24__music can help you have sweet dreams.I hope these ways__25__help you.Yours，Doctor11.A.easy B. hard C. long D. quick12.A.matter B. service C. step D. secret13. A. very B. too C. so D. quite14. A. advice B. advices C. matter D. trouble15. A. to B. about C. for D. from16.A.having B. reading C. talking D. listening17.A.message B. idea C. plan D. discussion18.A.To B. In C. On D. By19.A.If B. Although C. Because D. And20. A. doing B．makingC. thinkingD. remembering21.A. get on B. worry aboutC. care forD. keep on22. A. can B. can’t C. must D. need23. A. eat B. to eat C. drink D. to drink24.A.exciting B. boring C. surprising D. relaxing25.A.can B. should C. need D. must三、任务型阅读If you go into the forests with friends，stay with them. If you don't，you may get lost. If you do get lost，this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)by shouting or whistling(吹口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout and whistle three times again. And signal given three times is a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a small room with branches(树枝)．What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water？You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don't just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back.四、补全对话B: Morning. ______31.______A: I’m not feeling well. ______32.______B: How long have you been like this?A: For about two days.B: ____33.______A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold.A: Is it serious?B: ______34.______ You need to take some medicine. You should drink lots of water and have a rest. ____35. _____A: Thank you.五）完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

Unit 1 What’s the mat ter? 单元测试一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（10分）1. —What’s the m________ with you, David?—I have a toothache.2. You have a cold. You should lie down and have a r________.3. Maybe you have a f________. You should take your temperature.4. I h_______ my foot when I played football yesterday.5. —What’s your t________?—I have a headache.6. Jenny cut ________（她自己）. She should get an X-ray.7. He ________（几乎）lost his life because of climbing accidents.8. The boy is in a very dangerous ________（情况）. We must help him.9. What does the underlined word ________（意思是）?10. When can you make a ________（决定）?二、单项选择（10分）（）1. —What’s the matter?—I ________.A. have a coldB. had a coldC. catches a coldD. caught a cold（）2. He doesn’t feel very well because he drinks ________ water.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too（）3. You ________ eat junk food every day.A. mustB. shouldC. shouldn’tD. need（）4. —Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy.—Anyway, you have to make a ________.A. conclusionB. connectionC. decisionD. presentation（）5. —How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?—Wonderful! We enjoyed ________ very much.A. itselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves（）6. The bus is coming. Be careful when you ________ the bus.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to（）7. —My father decides to ________ smoking.—That’s good news for us.A. give upB. give outC. give inD. give to（）8. You should ________ and have a good rest.A. lies downB. lie downC. lieD. to lie（）9. Sarah ________ a stomachache. So she ________ eat anything for a day.A. has; shouldB. has; shouldn’tC. have; shouldn’tD. have; should（）10. —If your head and neck still hut tomorrow, then go to a doctor.—________.A. I’m not sureB. OK. ThanksC. It doesn’t matterD. Of course not三、完形填空（10分）What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise 1 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr Fang 2 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to school every day, and after school he4 different sports with his friends. Mr Fang goes to a yoga（瑜伽）class5 .But it wasn’t 6 this way. Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to（过去常常）7 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore（药店）two blocks（街区）away. They thought they hadto use the car all the time. They wouldn’t walk.The Fangs all 8 better now. They believe they shouldn’t be lazy. We 9 exercise every day, but we should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible.（）1. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later（）2. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not （）3. A. either B. also C. too D. again（）4. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes（）5. A. in two weeks B. for two weeksC. after two weeksD. twice a week（）6. A. always B. even C. sometimes D. no（）7. A. riding B. drive C. fly D. walk（）8. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like （）9. A. needn’t B. don’t C. won’t have D. mustn’t （）10. A. best B. good C. well D. better四、阅读理解（20分）AMany people catch a cold in the spring or the fall. There are many different kinds of cold viruses（病毒）.You never know which one you may get.When you get a cold, your body works hard to stop it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. You get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.Different people have different ways to deal with colds. In some countries, people may eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water or milk. Other people take medicine to stop thefever.Some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to kill it. Bodies can do a great job by themselves.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

Unit1 It smells delicious.Ⅰ. 单项选择。

1. The little dancer from Australia looks ________ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely2. The pizza looks ________. It is my favourite.A. lovelyB. sweetlyC. softlyD. healthily3.—I ________ sick. I may have a fever.—You'd better go to see a doctor.A. feelB. lookC. sound4. —Would you like to play football after school?—________. I have a lot of homework to do.A. I'm afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time5.—The summer vacation is coming？Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?—Sounds great.________ advice!A. What goodB. How goodC. What a good6. There is ________water in the bottle.A. a littleB. a bitC. a fewD. few7. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?—It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I'm not sure.A. mustB. shouldC. can'tD. might8.—Would you like to join us in the card games?—________, for I have something important to do.A. I willB. I'd love toC. I'm afraid not9. Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.A. badlyB. badC. good10. —________ excellent work you have done!—It's very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How anⅡ. 从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空。

1. I like flowers.I’m going to buy a house______a small garden in front of it. A. in B.near C.with D.between 2.To my _________,she can swim so well. A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprises 3.We agree _______with our parents. A. living B.to live C.live D.to be living 4.He ________his fresh water after four days. A.ran out B.ran out of C.run out D.runs out 5.Keep on________,and you’ll succeed(成功成功). A.work hard B.to work hard C.working hard D.works hard 6.Jim knows the importance of_________. A.being in control of his life B.being in control his life C.be in control of his life D.to be in control of his life 7.He almost lost his life three times _____________climbing accidents A.so B.because C.because of D.to st of 2013. 8.Where did the accident happen ______May 1A.in B.of C.on D.at 9.I hit_________. A.Tom’’s head B.Tom on the head C.Tom head A.TomWhat’’s the matter with her?——___________.She has to see a dentist. 10.——WhatA.She has a toothache B.She is sad C.She has a sore back D.I don’t know 11.——__________，Peter?——I have a bad cold. B.What’’s the matter with you A.What color do you like B.WhatD.What’’s the weather like C.Where are you D.What12.I saw Li Ming _______ near the river on my way home. A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played 13.To his _______,he found the wallet he lost a few days ago. A.surprise B.surprises C.surprising D.surprised 14.My friends agree________make the plan.What about you? A.to B.with C.for D.in 15.Why didn’t you come to school yesterday,Tina? ——Because I _______a bad headache and went to the hospital. A.had B.wanted C.made D.took 16.The traffic accident on the street was really terrible. ——Yeah.Many _______on the bus lost their lives. A.passengers B.doctors C.policemen D.teachers 17.She is just a _______girl,but she can do many things. A.five-years-old B.five-year-old C.five years old D.five year old 18._________our teacher,we can finish our work on time. A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Because D.Unless 19.He used to _______in a small village,but now he has been used to______in a big city. A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living D.living;live 20.I got very angry with him and_______him hard. A.did B.made C.hit D.found 21.The house has some _______of fire,please be more careful. A.story B.risk C.pollution D.temperature 22.It was a difficult time,but we never ______hope. A.put up B.gave up C.picked up ed up 23. So many beautiful cars!I don ’t know which one to buy.Anyway,you have to make a ________. A.decision B.plan C.report D.result 24.Didn 24.Didn’’t he _______go to work on his bike? ——Yes,he did.But he ________walking to work now. ed to;is used to ed to;used to e to;used to e to;is used to 25.Some people waste too much water.They don ’t believe that it can______some day. A.keep out B.run out C.be run out D.run out of 26.When you are tired,you _______go to bed early. A.must B.mustn B.mustn’’t C.should D.shouldn D.shouldn’’t 27.Although you did well this time,you _______look down on others. A.can B.shouldn B.shouldn’’t C.must D.need 28.I 28.I’’d like a cup of tea__________some sugar and milk A.in B.to C.of D.with 29.The little girl could look after _______when she was five. ——Really?I can’t believe it. A.myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself 30.I saw the old man get out _______his house. A.to B.in C.of D.with 31.You eat ________junk food,I think you need _________vegetables. A.too much;too many B.much too;too much C.too many;too many D.much too;much too 32.——I don ’t get what Alice is saying. ——She ________that she doesn’t like to play baseball with us. A.hears B.means C.puts D.sounds 33.____________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star. A.because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D. With the help 34.It 34.It’’s very important for us to learn how to learn by________. A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves 35.There are many people in the park.Some are walking,_______are flying kites. A.the other B.the others C.others D.another 36.There are many people in the park.Some of them are walking,_______are flying kites. A.the other B.the others C.others D.another 37.When I walked past the park,I saw some old people _______Chinese Taiji A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing 38.Kate has a _______and she can ’t speak a word. A.cold B.backache C.sore throat D.headache 39.Andrea Bocelli never ______,which makes him a successful singer. A.takes away B.gives away C.gets up D.gives up 40.Mother told me ________any more when it was late. A.don A.don’’t write B.not write C.not to write D.didn D.didn’’t write 41.Don’’t _______the bus until it stops. 41.DonA.get in B.get off C.get up D.get to 42.He had to retire early _______poor health A.as a result B.because C.so D.because of 43.What’’s the matter with Lisa? 43.WhatA.She is away B.She is cool C.She should get an X-ray D.She has a sore throat 44.When I walked past the People Square,I saw many old women_______there. A.dance B.danced C.dancing D.are dancing 45.Students shouldn’t go to school _______breakfast.It’s bad for their health. A.with B.without C.for D.by 46.Father’’s Day is coming.I’m ______how I will give him a surprise. 46.FatherA.hearing about B.talking about C.worrying about D.thinking about 47.I fell off the bike and hurt _________yesterday. ——I’m sorry to hear that. A.me B.myself C.yourself D.herself 48.What happened?——_________ A.That sounds good B.He had a new T-shirt C.She should go to the hospital D.He cut his knee 49.Ah!Tom had a nosebleed.——Tell him________his head back A.put B.puts C.to put D.putting 50.John got hit_______the head when he played basketball yesterday. A.at B.on C.in D.to 51.Jack likes playing the guitar,but David is _________in playing soccer. A.interesting B.interested C.interests D.interest ’s CD. 52.Mary ________all her money to buy Jay ChouA.got out B.gave out C.ran out D.ran out of ’t _______himself. 53.The boy likes playing computer games,and he canA.hurt B.learn C.control D.lose 54.Linda________lost her life because of car accidents. A.hardly B.almost ually D.already 55.My parents ________getting up early on weekdays. ed to B.is used to C.was used to D.are used to 56.——Tony,what’s _______matter with you?——I have _______toothache A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/ 57.Why don’t people want to help others now?——Because they are afraid of getting into_____ A.matter B.interest C.trouble D.problem 58.Mo Y an’’s books have been sold out in many book stores ______his winning of the Noble Prize. anA.because B.since C.as D.because of 59.——Jack,is math difficult to learn in high school? ——Sure.No subject can be learned well ________hard work. A.without B.through C.by D.with 60.The movie Lost in Thailand is _______and all of us are _______in it. A.interest;interesting B.interesting;interest C.interested;interesting D.interesting;interested 61.I can ’t go shopping with you because I have _______homework to do. A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too 62.I couldn ’t do it ________your help.Thanks a lot. A.with B.without C.for D.to 63.I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend. ——If he__________,we will be very excited. e es C.will come D.came 64.Don 64.Don’’t ________the bus until it stops. A.turn off B.put on C.get off D.set up 65.What do you want to eat for lunch?I will prepare earlier today. ——Honey,you________.Let ’s go out to have something different. A.mustn A.mustn’’t B.can B.can’’t C.shouldn C.shouldn’’t D.don D.don’’t have to 66.Tell the children __________unhealthy food.It ’s bad for their health. A.not to eat B.not eating C.to eat D.eating 67.The story is________and all of us are________in it A.interest;interesting B.interesting;interest C.interested;interesting D.interesting;interested 68.Would you mind_______the window ?It’?It’s very hot. s very hot. ————No,not at all A.open B.to open C.opening 69.Tom was so careless that he_________his right arm when he was riding to school. A.hurts B.hurt C.has hurt D.had hurt 70.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his_______ A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.legs 71.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ________at the dancing party. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves 72.I 72.I’’m feeling much better now so you_______call the doctor. A.couldn A.couldn’’t B.wouldn B.wouldn’’t C.can C.can’’t D.needn D.needn’’t 73.I 73.I’’m feeling much better now so you________call the doctor. A.couldn A.couldn’’t B.wouldn B.wouldn’’t C.can C.can’’t D.don D.don’’t have to 74.Linda bought a large house__________a swimming pool. A.with B.in C.on D.from 75.——Emma failed her exams.I think she should work harder. ——I agree.__________she does she’ll get good grades. A.If B.Because C.Before D.Though 76.I had a hard time with math and I wasn ’t _____to get the bad report from my math teacher. A.sure B.surprised C.excited D.interested 77.It 77.It’’s too cold today.——Yes,why don Yes,why don’’t you _______your coat? A.put on B.put up C.take off D.get on 78——Were you at home at 9:00 last night?I called you but nobody answered. ——Sorry,I _______a shower at that time. A.take B.took C.was taking D.am taking 79.You have to leave now______you can catch the early bus. A. so that B.as soon as C.because D.although 80.Teachers think students needn ’t do so much homework,but they ________make students do a lot in the past A.have to B.must C.should D.had to 81.——Alice,please tell Eric to call me when he______back.——No problem e es C.came D.will come 82.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs_______it every day. A.practise to speak B.to practise to speak C.practise speaking D.to practise speaking 83.He 83.He’’s a smoker.Can you tell him_________? A.give up smoking B.to give up smoke C.give up to smoking D.to give up smoking 84.Keep on________,and you ’ll pass the exam A.to work hard B.working hard C.works hard D.work hard 85.Suddenly,he felt someone __________> A.hit him on the back B.hit his back C.hits his back D.hit him in the back 86.His head _______very hot.You should send him to the doctor. A.felt B.feel C.feels D.is felt 87.Mike caught a________fish in the lake. A.two-kilo B.two-kilo B.two-kilo’’s C.two-kilos D.two kilo’s 88.He eats______food,so he is_______fat A.much too;too much B.much too;many too C.too much;much too D.too much;many too 89.In this book,J.K.Rowing ______a clever and brave boy living in a magical world A.tells of B.tell about C.tell with D.says about 90.I________walking after dinner every day. A.am used ed to C.am used to D.am used for 91.He stayed there and________for a while. A.hope to rest B.hoped resting C.hoped to rest D.hoped him to rest 答案：1—5 5 CCBBC CCBBC 6---10 6---10 ACCBA ACCBA 11---15 11---15 BBAAA BBAAA BBAAA 161616——20 20 ABBAC ABBAC ABBAC 21---25 21---25 21---25 BBADB BBADB 26---30 CBDBC 31---35 ABBAC 36---40 BCCDC 41---45 BDDCB 46---50 DBDCB 51---55 BDCBD 56---60 BCDAD 61---65 BBBCD 66---70 ADCBB 71—75 DDDAA 76---80 BADAD 81---85 BDDBA 86---91 CACACC 。

人教版八年级英语下册《Unit1--Unit 3》练习（含答案）一、单选题(20分）1．—Who________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?—My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A．put on B．looked after C．gave up D．take up2．I’d like to do some work for the poor students in our town. I think it will be ameaningful .A．experience B．lesson C．situation D．knowledge 3．—Why was Mr. Wang angry with Li Tao?—Because he lost ________ in playing games late at night.A．he B．him C．himself D．his 4．Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t ________. Just move on.A．set off B．give up C．pick up D．take off5．—We must thank our parents for their endless love. They always care more about usthan ________.—I totally agree with you.A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves6．A panda is about 100 kilos. An elephant is much heavier. So maybe an elephant weighs ________. A．10 kilos B．10 cm C．5,000 kilos D．5,000 cm7．—I have a ________.—You should go to the dentist.A．cough B．headache C．toothache D．nosebleed 8．He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has a lot of ________.A．courage B．spirit C．patient D．pain 9．Don’t worry．We’re old enough to look after________．A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us10．－Do you have any money, Jim?－No,I don't. I've ____ my money.A．run out of B．run awayC．run into D．run to11．—Mom! Could you please teach ________ English?—Sure! But it is more important to learn it by________.A．my, yourself B．me, you C．my, you D．me, yourself 12．—Who taught ________ English?—Nobody. I learned it by ________.A．you; yourself B．your; yourself C．you; myself D．your; myself 13．—Who taught _____ English?—Nobody. He learned it by ________.A．he; himself B．him; himself C．himself; him D．himself; himself 14．Tomorrow will be my mother's day ________, so she won't go to work.A．off B．late C．away15．—What’s the matter with you, Tom?—I’ve got a ________. I want to see the dentist.A．toothache B．headache C．cough D．fever16．I don’t know how to protect _______ in the fire.A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself17．—I have great ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me? —Sure, I’d love to.A．trouble B．interest C．advice D．fun 18．—What’s your hobby?—I ________listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.A．am used to B．used to C．use to D．am used19．He is an experienced driver and he is used to ______ in all kinds of weather.A．driving B．driveC．drove D．drives20．The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living二、完型填空（20分）Have you ever seen groups of people, mostly the elderly, dance in public共places? In our country, this kind of dance is called “Guangchangwu”. 21 the elderly dance “Guang­changwu”？For a long time, people have had different opinions 22 it.Some people say yes and they think it 23 the elderly to live a healthy life. It offers the elderly a good 24 to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They think that it's better forthe elderly to go out to 25 with their neighbors and friends than to play cards or watch TV at home.However, 26 people are against it. They complain(抱怨) that the elderly who dance “Guangchangwu” take up(占据) too much public space and make too much noise. You may have the following 27 ：you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it 28 because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, but you can't because of the 29 music from the dancing.What do you 30 the elderly dancing “Guangchangwu”？You are welcome to share your opinion with us. Please write to us by Friday.21．A．Need B．Must C．Would D．Should 22．A．for B．on C．with D．to23．A．helps B．takes C．puts D．tells 24．A．way B．time C．place D．feeling 25．A．travel B．walk C．sing D．dance26．A．all B．no C．other D．few 27．A．experience B．idea C．example D．plan 28．A．necessary B．impossible C．important D．unfair 29．A．unlucky B．normal C．loud D．personal 30．A．find out B．think of C．agree with D．work out Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do 31 you are ill? Maybe I can give you some 32 .When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to 33 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can 34 down and rest. You shouldn’t eat 35 . Whenyou have a 36 , you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed37 . When you are stressed out, you can 38 music. When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve （解决）them. We should also eat more fruits and vegetables 39 healthy. When we have time, we should exercise often. We shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games 40 . If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.31．A．what B．when C．where D．who 32．A．food B．helps C．advice D．advices 33．A．work B．bed C．rest D．sleep 34．A．look B．drink C．eat D．lie 35．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．some 36．A．cold B．fever C．toothache D．headache 37．A．late B．later C．early D．tired 38．A．hear B．hear to C．listen D．listen to 39．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 40．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too三、阅读单选（20分）A man went to see a doctor.“Open your mouth.” the doctor said.The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.“It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.“But doctor,” the man said. “I don't think so.”“Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. Isee hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”“Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”“I don't want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”“But I walk every day.” the man said.“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”41．The postman went to see the doctor because________.A．he thought he was illB．he was too fat and could not walk quicklyC．something was wrong with his footD．there was something wrong with his mouth42．Why did the doctor not listen to the man?A．The postman spoke to him like a doctor.B．He really wanted to help the postman.C．He thought he knew the man's problem.D．The man was slow speaking.43．The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________.A．did not have enough exerciseB．ate bad foodC．spent much time watching TVD．were working in offices44．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The postman sent letters on foot.B．The doctor had a walk in a park every day.C．The postman lived near a train station.D．The postman went to see the doctor on foot.45．The story happened ________.A．near the post office B．in the doctor's roomC．near the playground D．in the man's officeDo you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice howyour body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.46．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A．Milk.B．Tea.C．Juice.D．Cold water. 47．You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.A．more than two hours B．more than three hoursC．less than two hours D．four hours48．You should eat different food especially_____.A．Fish B．Sweets C．Meat D．fruit and vegetables49．According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.A．four B．five C．nine D．fifth 50．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?A．When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.B．You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.C．You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.D．We should try to live in an active way in our life.四、句型转换（10分）51．What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句）What’s _______ ___________ with you?52．He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）He _________ put _______ medicine on it.53．The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改为同义句)People in this area have got serious illness ___________ ________ the terrible weather. 54．Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)It is important _________ ___________ a healthy lifestyle.55．I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)I spend __________time __________ my homework.五、完成句子（10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习一、汉译英l.l.感冒感冒感冒____________ 2.____________ 2.胃疼胃疼_____________ _____________3.3.发烧发烧发烧_____________4._____________ 4.躺下躺下____________ ____________5.5.看医生看医生看医生______________6.______________ 6.下车下车_________________ _________________7.7.使……惊讶的使……惊讶的使……惊讶的_______________ 8_______________ 8同意做某事同意做某事_______________ _______________9.9.陷入麻烦陷入麻烦陷入麻烦_______________ 10._______________ 10.摔倒摔倒________________ ________________11.11.头疼头疼头疼________________ 12.________________ 12.看牙医看牙医_________________ _________________13.13.量体温量体温量体温_________________ 14._________________ 14.伤到自己伤到自己_____________ _____________15.15.牙疼牙疼牙疼____________ 16.____________ 16.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事___________ ___________ l7.l7.晒伤晒伤晒伤_____________ 18._____________ 18.冒险冒险_____________ _____________19.19.在非常危险的情况下在非常危险的情况下在非常危险的情况下______________20.______________20.______________20.用尽用尽用尽____________ ____________21.21.切除切除切除____________ 22.____________ 22.流鼻血流鼻血___________ ___________23.23.掌管掌管掌管__________ 24.__________ 24.从……出来从……出来_______________ _______________25.25.继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事__________ 26.__________ 26.放弃放弃____________ ____________27.27.把一些药放在它上面把一些药放在它上面把一些药放在它上面_________ 28._________ 28.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事____________ ____________29.29.因为因为因为____________ 30.____________ 30.准备做某事准备做某事_____________ _____________31.31.作出好的决定作出好的决定作出好的决定_____________ 32._____________ 32.太多血太多血______________ ______________33.33.做某事有困难做某事有困难做某事有困难__________ 34.__________ 34.被球撞了一下被球撞了一下_________ _________35.35.对……感兴趣对……感兴趣对……感兴趣________________________二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子1. The driver tried to save all the ___________（乘客）on the bus.2. Bob’s _____2. Bob’s _________________（脖子）is very long.3. My grandpa usually ___________（咳嗽）in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________（休息）.5. ---Bob has a ___________（发烧）. ---I think he should go to a doctor.6. -6. -––Alice _________（伤到）her knees just now. ---I'm sorry to hear that.7. -7. -––May I borrow your _________（刀子）? ---Here you are.8. You will realize the _________（重要性）of learning English.9. The man’s _________（死亡）made me sad.10. The hospital needs many _________（护士）.三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子1.医生告诉他躺下休息。

八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?必记单词matter n．问题；事情stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛neck n. 颈，脖子throat n. 咽喉，喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v．躺；平躺rest v&n. 放松，休息cough n&v. 咳嗽headache n．头痛X-ray n. X射线，X光toothache n. 牙痛break n. 间歇，休息hurt v. (使)疼痛，受伤passenger n．乘客；旅客trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v. 击，打bandage n. 绷带v.用绷带包扎press v. 压，挤，按sick adj. 生病的，有病的knee n. 膝盖climber n. 登山者risk n&v 危险，风险，冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n. 情况，状况kilo n. 千克，公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. 刀blood n. 血mean v. 意思是，打算，离开importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n&v. 限制，约束，管理spirit n. 勇气，意志death n．死；死亡nurse n. 护士常考短语have a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下take one＇s temperature量体温have a fever发烧mind doing sth．介意做某事get off 下车to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎…意料right away立即；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to习惯于…适应于…take risks（take a risk）冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽cut off 切除get out of离开,从……出来be in control of掌管；管理give up放弃too much太多see a dentist看牙医get an X－ray拍个X光片put some medicine on．在……上敷些药play computer games玩电脑游戏all weekend整个周末take breaks/take a break休息without thinking twice 没多想go to a doctor看医生take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院wait for等待to one＇s surprise使…惊讶的；出乎……的意料thanks to多亏；由于in time及时think about考虑have a heart problem有心脏病get to到达do the right thing做正确的事fall down摔倒；跌倒play soccer踢足球put… on sth把…..放在某物上a few一些；几个come in进来get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤be interested in 对……感兴趣lose one＇s life失去生命because of因为by oneself独自；单独make a decision／make decisions做决定go mountain climbing去爬山need to do sth．需要做某事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事ask sb sth询问某人某事expect sb to do sth期待／期望某人做某agree to do sth同意做某事help sb．（to）do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事have problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难be／get used to doing sth．习惯于做某事use sth to do sth．用某物做某事seem to do sth好像做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事1八下Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 必记单词cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n．志愿者lonely adj，孤独的；寂寞的several pron．几个，数个，一些satisfaction n．满足；满意raise v. 募集；征集alone adv 独自；单独difficulty n．困难难题imagine v，想象；设想excited adj．激动的兴奋的sign n. 标志，信号strong adj.强烈的，强壮的notice n.通知，通告，注意v.注意到，意识到feeling n. 感觉，感触joy n. 高兴，愉快owner n.物主，主人journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程repair v. 修理，修补fix v. 修理，安装broken adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel n. 车轮，轮子letter n. 信函Miss n. 女士，小姐disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的blind adj. 瞎的，失明的deaf adj. 聋的carry v.拿，提，扛train v.训练，培训training n.训练，培训kindness n. 仁慈，善良clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的understand v. 理解，领会change v&n. 变化，改变interest n.兴趣，关注v. 使感兴趣，使关注sir n.先生madam n.夫人，女士常考短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up建起；设立make a difference影响；有作用put up张贴；搭建；举起help out帮助……摆脱困境give up放弃come true实现run out of用尽；耗尽be similar to与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事need to do sth．需要做某事make plans to do sth制订计划做某事ask sb．（not）to do sth．要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of.产生…的感觉decide to do sth决定做某事help sb．（to）do sth．帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb．to do sth．使得做某事对某人来说成为可能八下Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 必记单词：throw v，扔；掷neither adv.也不pron，两者都不borrow v.借；借用lend v.借给；借出stress n.精神压力；心理负担/重音，重读provide v．提供；供应depend v.依靠；信赖develop v．发展；壮大rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物fold v. 折叠，对折sweep v. 打，打扫floor n. 地板mess n. 杂乱，不整洁shirt n. 衬衫2pass v. 给，递，走过，通过finger n. 手指hate v. 厌恶，讨厌chore n. 杂务，乏味无聊的工作while conj.与……同时，当…….的时候，而，然而snack n. 点心，小吃，快餐anyway adv. 而且，加之develop v. 发展，壮大independence n. 独立fairness n. 公正性，合理性since conj.因为，既然prep. conj&adv 从…….以后，自……..以来neighbor n.邻居ill adj. 有病，不舒服drop v. 落下，掉下independent adj. 独立的，自主的fair adj.合理的，公正的unfair adj.不合理的，不公正的常考短语take out the rubbish倒垃圾all the time频繁；反复as soon as一．….就…..in order to目的是；为了depend on依靠/信赖/取决于take care of照顾；处理do the dishes洗餐具fold the clothes叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make the bed整理床销work on从事；创作clean the living room打扫起居室go out出去stay out待在外面；不在家help out帮助做完某事in front of在…前面come over过来；顺便来访hang out 闲逛；常去某处do chores做家务at least至少throw down扔下throw at 向……扔去，（恶意，带攻击性）throw to 扔给……（不含恶意）throw away 扔掉all the time频繁；反复in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地in a mess 乱七八糟a waste of tirne浪费时间waste (time/money)on sb/sth在……..上浪费（时间，金钱）waste (time/money)( in) doing sth浪费（时间金钱）做某事spend．．on．在……上花费（时间或金钱）1ook after/care for照顾；照料keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁get into进入as a result结果fall ill生病finish doing sth做完某事Neither＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词十主语….也不。