交互式图像分割简介共20页
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- 文档页数:20
摘要图像分割是把图像划分为有意义的若干区域的图像处理技术,分割技术在辅助医学诊断及运动分析、结构分析等领域都有着重要的研究价值和广泛的应用发展前景。
在阅读大量文献的基础上,本文对图像分割技术的理论基础、发展历程及图像分割方法的热点、难点问题进行了分类综述,对不同分割算法优缺点进行了总结和归纳,并对图像分割的发展趋势进行了初步的展望和预测。
在此基础上,为了对图像分割理论有更直观的认识,本文选取并行边界算法和分水岭算法这两种方法,用MATLAB软件进行了基础的仿真,并对结果进行了分析和总结,本文重点对一些近年来新兴的算法,比如水平集(Level-set)算法、马尔科夫随机场算法(Markov)、模糊算法、遗传算法、数学形态学算法等进行了概略性的探讨,对这些新兴算法的特点、原理、研究动态进行了分析和总结。
关键词:图像分割;边界;区域;水平集;马尔科夫AbstractImage segmentation is an image processing technology that divides the image into a number of regions. Image segmentation has very important significance in supporting medical diagnosis, motion analysis, structural analysis and other fields.Based on recent research, a survey on the theory and development of image segmentation, hot and difficult issues in image segmentation is given in this article. And describes the characteristics of each method as well as their respective advantages and disadvantages in image segmentation .This article introduces and analyzes some basic imaging and image segmentation methods in theory and describes the development trends of medical image segmentation. To have a better understanding of image segmentation, I use MATLAB software to stimulate on images about the parallel edge algorithms and watershed algorithm. And the analysis of the segmentation results is given in the article.This article introduces and analyzes the new algorithms in recent years such as Level-set algorithm, Markov algorithm, Fuzzy algorithm, Genetic algorithm and Morphological algorithm. In this paper, the features, theory and research trends of these algorithms are analyzed and summarized.Keywords: Image segmentation; Border; Area;Level-set;Markov第1章引言1.1 图像分割的背景和重要作用图像是传达信息的一种方式,图像中含有大量的有用信息,理解图像并从图像中抽取信息以用来完成其他工作是数字图像技术中一个重要的应用领域,而理解图像的第一步就是图像的分割。