必修4第4单元检测题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. As it was his first time to visit the science museum, the boy seemed ________ about everything there.
A. anxious
B. curious
C. particular
D. frightened
22. As we all know, the dove and the olive branch ______ peace.
A. present
B. mark
C. replace
D. represent
23. The kids seated themselves ______ to the teacher and listened _______ with great interest.
A. closely; close
B. close; closely
C. closely; closely
D. close; close
24. The little boy ________ for the apples on the tree, but of course he was not
tall enough.
A. handed out
B. went out
C. reached out
D. brought out
25. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ fun.
A. had
B. have
C. to have
D. having
26. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more _______ to get along well
with others.
A. similar
B. probable
C. likely
D. possible
27.As a bus driver, you should try your best to _______ accidents.
A. meet
B. avoid
C. overcome
D. miss
28. What really brings us together is a(n) ________ purpose to protect wildlife
from being destroyed.
A. common
B. general
C. ordinary
D. normal
29. We should do all we can to ______ the rights of the farmer workers who can’t
get their pay despite all their hard work.
A. gain
B. defend
C. fight
D. receive
30. The woman wanted to get her pay raised, so she made every _________ to approach
her boss.
A. effort
B. strength
C. courage
D. mind
31. Can you think of a situation ________ people communicate only by means of body
language?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
32. New York _______ second in the production of apples last year, producing
850,000,000 pounds.
A. formed
B. ranked
C. located
D. produced
33. _________ the guide, the reporter entered the house of the farmer who is famous
for helping other villagers get rich.
A. Followed
B. Being followed
C. Following
D. To follow
34. Don’t _________ me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with
each situation well.
A. believe
B. refuse
C. misunderstand
D. disappoint
35. —You haven’t been to Australia, have you?
—_________. How I wish to go there!
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have
D. No, I haven’t
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)
People spend their whole lives searching for love. I am no 36 . One day, I decided to look into the 37 . There was 38 waiting for me.The dog had been found with only three legs, and had a damaged ear. He was considered 39 . I often 40 out at the Humane Society (动物保护协会) or made some do-nations. That day I was 41 something as usual, and happened to see him. Looking down through the wire net, I thought he was a 42 little thing, and my heart went out to him. 43 I really couldn’t take another dog home; I had claimed (领养) four 44 . There had to be a 45 , I thought. I couldn’t save them all.
On my way home, I knew the dog would be 46 if I didn’t take him, and I felt so sad. As I passed a church, I saw a 47 on the wall saying "Is there room at the hotel?"
I knew at that moment there was always 48 for one more, especially one that needed my 49 .As soon as the Humane Society opened the next morning, their 50 rang. "I’m coming for that 51 dog. Save him for me, "I told them. I got there as 52 as I could.
And he gave his heart to me completely, from the moment I 53 him.In my experience, there is 54 like the feeling of rescuing the dog. He is a lovely creature and I wouldn’t 55 him for other puppies (幼犬) in the world.
36. A. similar B. curious C. different D. doubtful
37. A. zoo B. world C. crowd D. cage
38. A. love B. mystery C. comfort D. inspiration
39. A. dangerous B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unfriendly
40. A. helped B. examined C. conducted D. watched
41. A. looking for B. giving away C. picking out D. bringing back
42. A. happy B. lovely C. strange D. funny
43. A. So B. And C. But D. Though
44. A. once B. even C. still D. already
45. A. chance B. disadvantage C. limit D. doubt
46. A. destroyed B. fastened C. threatened D. controlled
47. A. photo B. sign C. clue D. door
48. A. room B. time C. excuse D. problem
49. A. treatment B. promise C. guidance D. love
50. A. doorbell B. alarm C. phone D. clock
51. A. pretty B. ugly C. rare D. disabled
52. A. early B. fast C. soon D. long
53. A. found B. met C. claimed D. controlled
54. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
55. A. charge B. protect C. fight D. trade
第三部分阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The"Thumbs-Up"
While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal (probably coming from World War II pilots using the signal to communicate that they were "good to go" with ground crews), there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble. In West Africa, as well as Greece, Italy and Middle East, the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(侮辱).
Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan —they just see it as the hand signal for the number one.
The "A-OK"
This sign is mainly used by divers(潜水员)to mean "OK"(to prevent being confused with the thumbs-up sign, which means "rise"). Basically the meaning comes out as "great", or "completely fine". However, in a few countries in Europe, people may think you’re telling them that you think they’re a 'zero’.
The "VSign"
The sign comes in two formats: one with the palm faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards. In America they mean the same thing —"victory". However, if the outside of your hand is facing your target, you’re giving somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. Winston Churchill famously used the "incorrect" version of the V sign during the early years of the war, turning the outside inside later. The V sign is also considered rude in Italy.
The"Corna"
The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music. Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean "rock on", or in support of the University of Texas in Austin (known as the "H ook’em Horns"). Today it is still popular in Spain, Brazil and Slovakia (斯洛伐克) . Historically, however, the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece.
56. Which of the following signs doesn’t have an insulting meaning?
A. The "Thumbs-Up".
B. The "A-OK".
C. The "V Sign".
D. The "Corna".
57. The pilots in World War II used to make the "Thumbs-Up"sign to show _________.
A. the plane was very good
B. the plane was ready to take off
C. they were going to land on the ground
D. they were thankful to the ground crews
58. What information can we get from the passage?
A. The "V Sign" was first used by Winston Churchill.
B. Italians often use the "Thumbs-Up" to praise others.
C. You are most likely to see the "Corna" in a heavy metal music concert.
D. The "A-OK" and the "Thumbs-Up" have the same meaning to divers.
59. If you travel abroad, you ’d better not use the "V Sign" in ______________.
A. Greece or Italy
B. Germany or Japan
C. Ireland or Italy
D. Spain or Brazil
B
The 1960 Presidential Debates between Vice President Nixon and Kennedy were the first nationally televised de-bates in presidential campaign history. 70 million voters were given the opportunity to not only hear the candidates (候选人), but to compare them as well.
Surprisingly, there was a big difference between the TV viewers and the radio listeners. While the radio listeners clearly thought that Nixon had won the first debate, the television viewers were impressed by Kennedy’s smile, charm and athletic appearance.
Now let’s think about some other situations: what if a baseball manager knew the opposing team’s signals and were able to anticipate (预期)their game plan? Likewise, as a professional salesperson, you would be wise to notice your customers’body language and adjust your presentation accordingly.
Top salespeople recognize the importance of non-verbal communication. They understand that one of the easi est and most effective ways to close sales is to be aware of their customers’buy signals. In addition to monitoring your customers’body language, it’s important to be mindful of your own gestures and keep them positive. Remember to unfold your arms, uncross your legs, nod your head in agreement and smile frequently.
Matching and mirroring your body language gestures is a way of telling another that you like them and agree with them. The psychological principle behind matching and mirroring is that people want to do business with salespeople that they believe are similar to them.
In 1872, Charles Darwin published the book The Expressions in Man and Animals and launched the modern study of non-verbal communication. Actually, it is a mixture of movement, posture and tone of voice.
60. The example of the 1960 Presidential Debates is used to show __________.
A. the presidential debates were always fierce
B. the debates always attracted a wide audience
C. the voters paid more attention to the candidates’d ebating skills
D. the voters’opinions were affected by the candidates’non-verbal communication
61. Salespeople can close sales effectively because they can __________.
A. perform body language well
B. notice their customers’body language
C. adjust their bo dy language to their customers’
D. understand what their customers’are saying
62. Charles Darwin wrote the book The Expressions in Man and Animals to _________.
A. report his research on body language
B. conclude man can learn a lot from animals
C. teach people how to communicate with animals
D. show the big difference between man and animals
C
In the US and Canada winter swimmers are called Polar Bears, but in Finland they’re just called Finns. Why and how do people swim in near-freezing water during the winter?
An ice hole in a lake, sub-zero (零度以下的) temperatures, a bathing suit, a wool cap, gloves, and shoes are for some people the perfect conditions for a quick dip in the water. Winter swimming is an activity that I never thought of before moving to Finland, but those who take part in the cold-water
sport absolutely love it.
My Finnish friend Katariina is the winter swimming leader of a group of international friends. She has been winter swimming for three years, and says, "every time I get out of the water, I have a new level of energy. "Katariina has persuaded many people, both Finns and foreigners, to try this sport, and has a group of winter swimming lovers who swim with her twice per week.
The best conditions for winter swimming are -15 to -20 degrees with no wind. Katariina says that the hardest part, especially for beginners, is to psych (做好思想准备) yourself up for the water; but once you do, it feels great. Swimmers only stay in the water for 30-60 seconds before getting out, getting dressed, and heading to the comfort of their warm cars. Winter swimmers do not put their heads in the water in case of hypothermia (体温过低).
Katariina says that foreigners who go winter swimming feel proud of themselves, and happy that they have tried it at least once.
63. What are Finns and Polar Bears, according to this passage?
A. They are people who love winter swimming.
B. The names of animals living in Finland and at the South Pole.
C. They are beginners at winter swimming.
D. The people of Finland.
64. What are perfect conditions for winter swimming?
A. A lake with ice, but warm weather.
B. A warm car, and a frozen lake nearby.
C. An icy lake of -15℃to -20℃without wind.
D. A bathing suit, a wool cap and gloves.
65. What’s the most difficult for winter swimming beginners?
A. Preparing things for winter swimming.
B. Persuading themselves to get into the winter.
C. Getting into the water again.
D. Staying longer in the water.
D
Diving around Halaveli Island was a really unforgettable experience. I participated in a day diving trip that had lunch on the boat. We went to Maalhoss Thila first. The current (水流) can be very strong here but we were lucky and had a mild one. We enjoyed all the different colors of coral and fish. The maximum depth of this dive was 30m, and we stayed for about 40 minutes. The water was reasonably warm, so I was not cold only wearing a short-sleeved wetsuit.
I was a bit worried about having lunch on the boat, as sometimes my stomach feels bad, but it was perfectly fine this time —perhaps because the boat had not stopped and was moving toward the other dive place, or because the size of the boat was reasonably large.
Our next diving place was called Manta. And as expect-ed, the huge Manta was soon around us. It is one of the most exciting moments I have had in my life. We only dove to 14m this time, which allowed us to stay a bit longer —almost 50 minutes.
On the way back all the women took strategic position on the deck, sunbathing and relaxing, while the men were getting bored and ate the leftovers from lunch. No matter how different we were, we all enjoyed our trip.
Another dive I would like to recommend(推荐)is called Maaya Thila, and it is the best night dive I have ever had. We saw a huge turtle sleeping in a cave, and sharks playfully chasing each other.
They did not look friendly at all, but fortunately they did not decided to have us for dinner. But anyway what happened that night under water will remain a fond memory to be retold on special occasions by all the participants. It will be told with a smile on our faces.
66. What information can we get from the passage?
A. The author enjoyed different colors of fish in Manta.
B. Diving in Maaya Thila is one of the most unforgettable experience for the author.
C. The author dove into Maaya Thila and stayed there for 50 minutes.
D. There were no dangerous sharks in Maaya Thila.
67. The author was worried about having lunch on the boat because __________.
A. the boat was not stopped
B. it was moving toward the other dive place
C. the boat was not big enough
D. he / she felt sick when eating on boats
68. How many diving places are mentioned in the passage?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
69. We learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. Maaya Thila was only suitable for a night dive
B. many people had been killed at Maaya Thila
C. Maaya Thila is popular among all the participants
D. few people have the courage to dive at Maaya Thila
70. The author wrote this passage to ________.
A. share some wonderful experiences of diving with readers
B. make an attractive advertisement for a famous park
C. give you some tips when you go out for a dive
D. tell the readers how to spend a weekend or a long holiday
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
One day, a old man was in a hurry to cross the street. He saw a car come. "Never mind," he thought. "I can run cross before it re aches me." He was wrong. Fortunately the driver stopped the car in time, and he didn’t have time to think of the cars that was behind him. As a Result of, the second car ran into the first one and the third car ran into a post by roadside. All of the cars were broking. The drivers were all very angry.They quarreled with one another, and shouting at the old man, but none of them could do anything until the police has arrived to solve the matter.
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你刚得知你们班的英国朋友Bob出了事故,对此你和你的同学们都感到很难过,现在同学们决定让你代表他们给Bob写一封慰问信。信的内容如下:
1.所有同学对他都表示同情,打算星期五下午派你为代表去看望他并给他带去他喜欢读的书；
2.让他不要担心学习,等他出院后,你们会帮他赶上；如果有什么需要你们做的事情,请他告知；
3.希望他在病床上不要过于悲伤,祝愿他早日康复。
注意:(1) 参考词汇:on behalf of 代表；
(2)词数:100左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21-25 BDBCD 26-30 CBABA 31-35 CBCCD
36-40 CDACA 41-45 BBCDC 46-50 ABADC 51-55 DBCAD
56-60 DBCCD 61-65 CAACB 66-70 BDCCA
短文改错
1. 第一个a →an
2. come →coming
3. cross →across
4. and →but
5. was →were
6. 去掉of
7. roadside前加the
8. broking→broken
9. shouting→shouted 10. 去掉has
书面表达(One possible version)
Dear Bob,
We were just told about the accident you had. I’m sorry to hear about it and our other classmates are all sad about the news. I’m going to see you on behalf of others on this Friday afternoon.
I will bring you a couple of books you will enjoy. We will help you to catch up in school as soon as you are out of hospital. If there is anything else we can do for you, please let me know.
All of us send our best wishes for your quick recovery. Don’t worry about your studies.
We do hope that you will not be too sad in bed and that you will recover soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
第一单元练习题 Ⅰ 单项填空 1. I would appreciate ________ much if you could write to me as soon as possible. A. that B. it C. this D. what 2. — Jane Goodall is a great woman. — ________. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere. A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D. The same to you 3. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble. A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped 4. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific ________ in the world. A. campaigns B. surprises C. achievements D. discoveries 5. Considering carefully, the family ________ different choices on the question so far. A. had made B. has made C. made D. have made 6. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn’t reach any
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病
单元分题型练习unit 3 一、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。 1.By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country. 2.He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher. 3.If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter how great it is. 4.He had great d________ in getting the work done within a week. 5.They sent the enemy ship to the b________ of the sea. 6.I ’ m so full that I couldn’ t eat another m________. 7.Hundreds of people leave their villages hoping to gain their f________ in cities. 8. A m________ country is one in which there are many mountains . 9.I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 10.I still remember her ________ (特别的 ) way of smiling. 11.My family ________ ( 款待 ) him as an honored guest. 12.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无 家可归的 ) work and education. 13.After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的 ) in having a good job. 14.I lived in an area of ________ (显着的 ) natural beauty. 15.A million dollars is a v________ amount of money. 二、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 boil, chew, cruel, direct, sense, slide, star, swing, whisper, worn-out, badly off, content, cut off, knock, pick, star 1. She is ________ her job at the moment. 2. We shouldn ’ t be unhappy about being ________— many families are much worse off than we are. 3.It ’s easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement of Toshiba TV on the back of it. 4.Several months ago Harbin ________ its water supply for four days because of pollution fear in Songhua River, which is Harbin’ s main water source. 5.She has ________ some thirty films in all her life. 6.The boy rode very fast and ________ an old man. 7.She ________ into the room not wanting to wake the baby. 8.Anyone who likes watching people suffer is ________. 9.These cars are ________ and must be replaced. 10.When water ________, it changes into steam. 11.Do everything step by step, and don’t bite off more than you can ________. 12.His boss was out on business and couldn’ t come back in time, so ________ him to call off the meeting. 13.Daniel Radcliffe,who plays Harry Potter, attended the premiere Sunday Evening along with other cast members including Machael Gambon, who ________ as the kindly Albus Dumbledore.
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/d814658961.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
单元分题型练习 unit 3 一、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。 1.By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country. 2.He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher. 3.If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter how great it is. 4.He had great d________ in getting the work done within a week. 5.They sent the enemy ship to the b________ of the sea. 6.I’m so full that I couldn’t eat another m________. 7.Hundreds of people leave their villages hoping to gain their f________ in cities. 8.A m________ country is one in which there are many mountains . 9.I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 10.I still remember her ________ (特别的) way of smiling. 11.My family ________ (款待) him as an honored guest. 12.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无家可归的) work and education. 13.After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的) in having a good job. 14.I lived in an area of ________ (显著的) natural beauty. 15.A million dollars is a v________ amount of money. 二、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 worn-out, 1. She is ________ her job at the moment.
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。