人教版高中英语必修四第4单元检测题

高中英语必修4Unit4《BodyLanguage》单元同步测试（含答案解析）I单项选择（15分）1.Ifyoucomparefoodcoststoday___ofayearago,youwillfindthedifference.A.tothatB.tothemC.withthatD.withthose2.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworktheotherday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are3.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.A.reachedgoalsB.cametotermsC.cametoanendD.gaveup4.Somanyyoungmenwantto___writing.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeoff5.Youcan____her;she’llneverletyoudown.A.believeB.believeinC.thinkD.thinkabout6.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsiderB.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsideringD.worthbeingconsidered7.–Motherhasn’tcomebackyet.--Well,sheought____.A.toB.tobeC.todoD.tohave8.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.astwiceasmanyC.asmanyastwiceD.twiceasmany9.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That10.____byhisteachers,hefeltnervous.A.HavingwatchedB.HavingbeenwatchingC.WatchingD.Beingwatched11.Jackcamehomesothinandweakthathischildrenhardly___him.A.knewB.receivedC.admittedD.recognized12.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.A.BeingfinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Havingbeenfinished13.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.A.holdB.setC.keepD.build14.Themiddle-agedwoman___thehabitofsmoking.A.improvedB.increasedC.supportedD.developed15.Thewinterisalreadyhere,and___tobeamostcoldone.A.goesB.promisesC.likesD.knowsII完形填空（20分）Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewas5:15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadt o_16 mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo 17 together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o’clockandthen 18 tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped 19 atashopinordertogetsome 20 fruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim. Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Overmyroadwasanotherwayforcarscomingtheotherway.Iwas 21 soIputthebagofapplesintheseat22 meandstartedtoeatone. SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Then 23 startedtoshake.Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening. 24 somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove 25 slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn’tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmy 26 werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allaroundmewas 27 .ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI 28 whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould 29 thebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenI 30 peopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebroken31 .Icalledout“I’mhere!”I heardashout,soon32 climbedtothesideofthebridgenearmycar,“Howareyoudoing?”heasked.“Nottoobad,”I said,“butmyfeetandlegs33 asifthey’rebroken.”“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustas 34 aswecan,”hesaid.Theydidn’tgetmeout 35 thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarfor14hours.16.A.take B.bring C.get D.send17.A.swimming B.shopping C.climbing D.skating18.A.arrived B.came C.got D.gone19.A.off B.away C.over D.here20.A.dried B.fresh C.expensive D.hard21.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.hungry22.A.before B.below C.beside D.behind23.A.mycar B.myhands C.myfeet D.theroad24.A.Perhaps B.Surely C.Suddenly D.Quickly25.A.much B.more C.even D.alittle26.A.feet B.arms C.hands D.fingers27.A.dark B.quiet C.cold D.noisy28.A.wastold B.foundout C.discovered D.remembered29.A.see B.hold C.catch D.reach30.A.heard B.saw C.found D.recognized31.A.railway B.road C.car D.trees32.A.astranger B.afriend C.mydaughter D.adriver33.A.feel B.look C.seem D.appear34.A.fast B.easy C.soon D.possible35.A.on B.to C.until D.afterIII阅读理解（30分）ANotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Heha dmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewas75,hegave£12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandeq uipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonr emarkedthathewas75andexpectedtolivetobe100,andthenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyat75.Jo hnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“I haveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening”,hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky. ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwas75andhadadaily injectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhis dailyinjection.36.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_____.A.doingbusinessB.makingwhiskyC.cheatingD.buyingandsellingland37.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson____.A.hadnochildrenB.wasastrangemanC.wasverywarm-heartedandfondofchildrenD.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas38.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsonprobablytofindout____.A.whatkindofwhiskyhedrankB.howtolivealoneC.howtobecomewealthyD.inwhichpartoftheneckhehadaninjectioneachday39.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheeveningB.heneededaninjectionintheneckC.adailyinjectingintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwellD.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck40.FromthepassagewecaninferthatJohnsonwouldbevery____afterhereadthosepeople’sletters.A.miserableB.gladC.surprisedD.saidBBothwarm-bloodedandcold-bloodeddesertanimalshavewaystoescapethedesertheat.Warm-bloodeddesertanimals,su chasratsandmice,restduringtheday,oftenstayingincoolundergroundburrows.Atnighttheysearchforfood.Animalsthata reoutduringtheday,suchascold-bloodedlizardsandsnakes,areactiveonlyforshortperiods.Astheirbodytemperaturerises ,thesereptiles（爬行动物）moveintotheshadeinordertocooldown.Intheearlyevening,whenthesungrowsweaker,thereptilesbecomemoreactivean dbegintheirsearchforfoodagain.Gettingenoughwatertosurviveisamajorproblemforalldesertanimals.Somedesertanimals,likedesertbirds,managetofin dwaterholes.Otherdesertanimals,suchasthekangarooratandtherelatedjerboa,getwateronlyfromthefoodthattheyeat.Be causetheseanimalseatmainlydryseeds,theymustsurviveonatinyamountofwater.Mostdesertshaveonlyasmallnumberoffrogsandtoadsbecausetheseanimalsmustbenearwatertosurvive.Yeteventhesec reatureshaveadapted(适应)todesertconditions.Whensmallamountsofwatercollectintemporarystreams,thedesert-livingfrogsandtoadsbecome active.Afterarainfall,theylaytheireggs.Theeggsgrowintotadpolesinafewdaysandintoadultsinjustfourweeks.Whenthe puddles(水坑)dryup,theadultfrogsortoadsdigintotheground.Theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)slows,andtheystaybeneaththegrounduntilthenextrain,whichmaybeasgoodasayearaway.Untilthen,theirbodilyacti vitiescontinueatareducedrate.Thecamel—oftencalledtheshipofthedesert—isoneofthemostsuccessfuldesertanimals.Camelscangoforlongperiodsw ithoutwater,buteventuallytheymustdrink.Whenwaterbecomesavailabletothemafteralongdrought,theymaydrink95lit ersofwaterormore.Whenwaterisnotavailable,whathelpscamelssurvivethedesertheatisthefatstoredintheirhumps(驼峰).Acamel’shumpcontainsabout12kilogramsoffat.Fatisrichinhydrogen.Asthefatisdigested,hydrogenfromthefatco mbineswithoxygenintheairthatthecamelbreathes.TheresultisH2O,orwater.Eachkilogramoffatthatacameldigestsprod ucesaboutaliterofwater.41.Desertanimalsareusuallymoreactiveatnightbecause_____.A.itiscooleratnightB.itiseasiertofindwaterC.theylikethedarkD.theyarelesslikelytobeattackedatnight42.Whichofthefollowingdesertanimalscangetwateronlyfromthefood?A.Thecamel.B.Thekangaroo.C.Thefrog.D.Therat.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthedesertanimalsrestduringtheday.B.Allthedesertanimalsdon’trestduringtheday.C.Cold-bloodeddesertanimalsareoutmostoftheday.D.Noneofthecold-bloodeddesertanimalsgooutduringtheday.44.Thetitleforthispassagecouldprobablybe_____.A.HotDesertsB.DesertAnimalsC.HowDesertAnimalsGetWaterD.WaysToEscapetheDesertHeat45.Theunderlinedword“burrows”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.A.holesB.cavesC.roomsD.openingsCInbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommo nthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworr yinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencoura gedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch ,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm(热情)forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;other saresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(准时)formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed(强加的)representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity(社区)asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandards（道德标准））inthegrowingchild,consistency（连贯性）isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,paren tsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andreal izetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappoint ment.46.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings47.Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_____.A.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.notexpecttoomuchofthemC.achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible48.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolssatisfyonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD.parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation49.Theunderlinedword“precept”(inParagraph3)probablymeans“_____”.A.ideaB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instruction50.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould_____.A.observetherulesthemselvesB.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD.satisfytheirchildren’sneedsIV短文改错（10分）Idon’tknowJohnDenver.However,I’veheardhim.51.________Hepreferredcountrymusicforpopmusic.Ilikehis52.________songsandsometimesIkeeplistenallday.He53.________madelotsofrecordsandhismusichadbroadcaston54.________theradio.Hewasnotjustasingerbutasongwriter.55.________Whenpeoplewereangrywithsocietybutdidn’tthink56.________wellofpoliticalleaders,hebeginstoturntothis57________subjectwithothersingers.Theymadeofunofthem58.________bysingingsongsfullofangry.ThoughDenverdied,59.________countrymusichavebecomemoreandmorepopular.60.________V书面表达（25分）人类已经进入一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。

Unit 4SharingReading and Thinking...................................................................................................... - 1 - Learning About Language................................................................................................ - 8 - Using Language ............................................................................................................. - 15 - 单元综合测验................................................................................................................ - 22 -Reading and ThinkingⅠ. 单词拼写1. Tu Youyou, a great chemist(药剂师) and scientist, devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform (制服) looked so cool.3. It would be great to set up a platform(平台) where students from both countries can make friends and exchange thoughts and ideas.4. We intend to wrap them in a big parcel(包裹) and post it to your school.5. I wiped the dust(尘土) off all the furniture, and then I swept and mopped the floors.6. Last week, our school held a chorus(合唱团) competition, the “12. 9 Chorus”.7. He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead(眉头), and rushed for his office.8. If they always follow others’ choices, they are bound to live a boring and rigid(死板的) life.9. They want to make room for housing(住房) or offices during urban construction.10. It is suggested that all primary and secondary(中级的) schools should offer elective courses related to artificial intelligence.Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. He said that he was driving along the road when he lost control of his car.2. I really like having a walk along shaded(shade) road with my friends after school.3. I feel greatly privileged(privilege) to have the chance to present my invention.4. The unexpected illness dragged him behind other students in class.5. It’s ripe for him to try out for an international team after so many years of hard training.6. He was noticed wandering(wander) along the street at that time.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. You’ll save the miles to the theater and restaurant —not to mention the money .您可以省掉去剧院和餐馆的路——更不用提钱了。

第四单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AIf you want to succeed in life,you need to express the proper body language,with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.Relax your shoulders,keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a warm,welcoming facial expression as if you look forward tocommunicating.Depending on the situation,you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting(倾斜) your head closer c an show that you are listening.Do not fold(交叉) your arms,look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.A lot of your body language can show how confident,interested,bored,angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel free to use a few hand gestures to emphasize(强调) a point.If you’re enumerating things,it’s better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to say.Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限) of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language,it is your body that does the talking for you.1.According to the text,if you find a listener raising his eyebrows,he may .A.try to show his angerB.want to give his own opinionC.not understand what you say提示细节理解题。

单元素养培优(四) Unit 4Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.His method presents a new approach to foreign languages.2.He defended me from/against a drunken man.3.The mother reached out her hands to her little son.4.I nodded at him as I passed his office.5.The importance of his ideas is that they represent the unspoken (spoken) opinion of the silent majority.6.The children in our family are always respectful (respect) to their elders.7.It is clear that we were firing in self defence (defend).8.It is likely (like) that he will do the job well.9.The fans greeted the film star with loud applause.10.It’s curious that he failed to win the race.Ⅱ.选词填空1.If you can’t answer this simple question, you’ll lose face.2.It is good manners to be respectful to the old.3.I once looked down upon her, so she turned her back to me.4.We should persuade the kids to keep away from violent computer games.5.I am a little upset.Give me a cup of tea to put me at ease.6.Jane looks away from me, as if I were a stranger.7.We should take action to protect the cultural relics before it is too late.8.Watch out for the dog in case it should bite you.9.The poor girl wandered up and down in the street, not knowing where to go.10.The facts proved that we were wrong about him, so we all apologized to him. Ⅲ.完成句子1.Even if/though what they said is right, the debate will not be over.即使他们说的是对的,这场辩论也不会结束。

2012年人教版高中英语必修四Unit4练习卷一、单项选择1.“Thanks” is a(n) _______ commonly used to express one’s gratitude to someone for something he has done for you.A．word B．idiom C．expression D．phrase【答案】C【解析】这题考查词义辨析：word单词idiom习语，expression表达法，phrase词组，句意是：“谢谢”是一种表达法，常用来表示一个人对你做了什么，你对他表示感激。

选C。

2.I don’t suppose he is ______ to come to our help when we get into trouble.A．maybe B．possible C．likely D．probable【答案】C【解析】这题考查近义词辨析，从句子结构看，需要形容词。

可以排除A项，另外三个虽然都表示“可能的”，但只有likely可以用：Sb/Sth is likely to do sth这个句型。

句意是:我想我们有困难的时候他不可能来帮我们的。

选C。

3. Her acting skills are ______ those of the world famous actress,.A．closely to B．approaching C．improving D．getting near【答案】B【解析】这题考查approach的意思：这里表示“和…接近”，句意是：他的演技和世界上著名的女演员很接近。

A应该是close to CD都不符合句意。

选B。

4.Afraid ______ face before his students, the teacher refused ______ that he was in the wrong.A．to lose; to admitB．of losing; admittingC．of losing; to admitD．to lose; admitting【答案】C【解析】第一空考查词组be a fraid of doing sth“害怕做…”,第二空考查词组：refuse to do“拒绝做某事”，句意是：由于害怕在同学面前丢脸，老师拒绝承认他是错的。

人教版版高三英语必修4 Unit 4练习试卷1.People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful2. —Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious3.At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways4.________，the more expensive the computer，the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking generalC.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally5.—The last one________pays the meal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.ArrivesC.to arriveD.arrivinge________.I want to tell you that she is________related to him and that you must study it________.A.close;close;closeB.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closelyD.closely;closely;close7.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I8.It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.A.probableB.impossibleC.likelyD.possible9. When solving the problem a second time，you’d better be more careful________you made a mistake.A.in caseB.whereC.in whichD.that10. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that11.John may phone tonight;I don’t want to go out________he phones.A.as long asB.in order thatC.in caseD.so that12. My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that13. I don’t think I will need any money but I will bringsome______.A.at lastB.in caseC.once againD.in time14. )________to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.A.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed15. The young man，________several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.A.to makeB.makingC.madeD.having made16. ________the telephone number several times，but he couldn’t learn it by heart.A.He had been toldB.Having been told.C.Although he had been told D.Having told17. ________a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to bea volunteer worker.A.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.To know18. —How do you Chinese celebrate Mid­autumn Day?—Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.A.appreciatingB.admiringC.appreciatedD.to admire19. Last week，Susan and David，________our university’s student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.A.to representB.representingC.representedD.having represented20. If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious21. —Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?—Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious22. At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways23. We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.believable24. It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.A.probableB.impossibleC.likelyD.possible25. Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.perhapsPart two :Close test :He met her at a party. She was outstanding while he was normal. At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee. She was 26 but due to being polite, she 27 . Sitting in a nice coffee shop, he was too 28 to say anything.Suddenly he asked the 29 , "Would you please give me some salt? I'd like to put it in my coffee." Everybody stared at him, so 30 ! His face turned red but still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank it. She asked him 31 , "Why you have this hobby?" He replied, "When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked the 32 of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. 33 I have the salty coffee, I always 34 my childhood and my hometown. I miss my hometown and my parents." 35 saying that tears filled his eyes. She was deeply touched. A man who can tell out his homesickness must be a man who has 36 of home.That was a really beautiful 37 of their story. Then the story was just like every beautiful love story — the princess 38 the prince. And every time she made 39 for him, she put some salt in it, as she knew that's the 40 he liked it.After 40 years, he passed away, 41 her a letter which said, "My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole life's lie — the salty coffee. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time, 42 I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to 43 so I just went ahead. If I can live for the second time, I still want to have you for my whole life, 44 I have to drink the salty coffee again."Her tears made the letter totally wet. Someday, someone asked her, "What's the taste of 45 coffee? " She replied, " It's sweet."26. A. surprised B. pleased C. satisfied D. excited27. A. answered B. promised C. provided D. refused28. A. curious B. jealous C. nervous D. cautious29. A. waiter B. girl C. partner D. customer30. A. outstanding B. bitter C. delicious D. strange31. A. constantly B. curiously C. suddenly D. seriously32. A. color B. character C. quality D. taste33. A. Every time B. Next time C. The first time D. By the time34. A. think out B. think over C. think of D. think up35. A. Since B. Though C. While D. Because36. A. responsibility B. concept C. consideration D. control37. A. scene B. beginning C. comedy D. result38. A. dated B. admired C. devoted D. married39. A. tea B. water C. coffee D. milk40. A. way B. method C. means D. route41. A. left B. leaving C. writing D. wrote42. A. fortunately B. actually C. happily D. possibly43. A. change B. remind C. overcome D. remove44. A. as though B. now that C. even though D. so that45. A. sugared B. old C. instant D. saltyPart three :阅读理解A 篇In 1841, a book was published which astonished the world. It was called“Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long, difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood, an architect and artist, to search for the remains of a lost civilization known as the Mayas(玛雅).Very little was known about the Mayas at that time, but Catherwood’s drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples, pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors, the Aztecs. These cities, however, were deserted. The inhabitants(居民)had disappeared almost a thousand years before.Since that time, far more has been learned about this remarkable civilization. The Mayas had a highly developed system of government and of agriculture, as well as an incredibly accurate system of measuring time. They were also wonderful engineers capable of moving huge blocks stone long distances and cutting them to accurate shapes and sizes.And yet although the Mayas knew about the wheel, they never used it. Neither did they use metals other than copper. What is ever more surprising is that they suddenly abandoned many of their cities andbuilt new ones in the jungle. Some time around AD900, Mayan civilization collapsed. By the year 1200, their last great capital, Chichen Itza, was deserted.Who were these strange people and the even stranger gods they worshipped(崇拜)? What brought about their sudden and mysterious collapse? Some writers have tried to prove that the Mayas had contactwith visitors from space and even that they themselves came from another planet. Some people believe that their civilization came to an end because the Mayas never developed a proper resistance to local germs and diseases. All we really know is that when the first Europeans appeared off their coast in 1517, this great and mysterious culture was only a memory.46.Stephen’s book astonished the world because .A.it was the first time people heard about MayasB.the Mayas were excellent builders and farmersC.he had experienced so may difficulties to find this lost civilizationD.it described that the Mayas used to be an advancedcivilization47.One of the most surprising findings about Mayas was that .A.they developed accurate system measuring timeB.they knew how to build pyramids with stonesC.they deserted their cities and moved to new onesD.they built cities which they never lived in48.Mayas civilization collapsed probably in .A.a thousand years before 1841B.around AD 900C.any year between 1200 and 1517D.AD120049.What brought about Mayan sudden collapse?A.Tropical germs and diseasesB.European conquestC.Mysterious force from outer spaceD.No one knows for sureB篇The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, ithas, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装)of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.50. According to this passage, we can know .A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatB. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatC. cancer was discovered in 1945D. science has made food unfit to eat51. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are .A. harmfulB. uselessC. helplessD. dangerous52. All the additives .A. are bright and colourlessB. are not bright and colourfulC. have indirect effects on our healthD. have direct effects on our health53. People use additives .A. to make food more unfit to eatB. to improve the colour and taste of the foodC. to change colour of the foodD. to take off the diseases of the food54. Which of the following is not true?A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.C. “The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”.D. We needn’t take care of what we eat.人教版版高三英语必修4 Unit 4练习试卷答案1-5 ACACC6-10 CBDBC11-15CCBDD16-20ACBBD21-25CAADB26 – 45 ABCAD BDACC ABDCA BBACD。

检测卷四Unit 4 Body language本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2．How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so­so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3．Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4．What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the hotel.B. They can't afford to stay at the hotel.C. They do not want to stay at a hotel.5．What do we learn from the conversation?A. Mary has never studied mathematics.B. Mary must be good at mathematics.C. Mary probably is poor at mathematics.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

[人教版版高三英语必修4Unit4练习试卷及答案]往往一份良好的英语试卷能够在很大的程度上去检测学生们的英语学习水平!所以，还等什么呢?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是小编整理的人教版版高三英语必修4 Unit 4练习试卷，希望对你有用。

人教版版高三英语必修4 Unit 4练习试卷1.People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful2. Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious3.At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways4.________，the more expensive the computer，the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking generalC.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally5.The last one________pays the meal.Agreed!A.arrivedB.ArrivesC.to arriveD.arriving6e________.I want to tell you that she is________related to him and that you must study it________.A.close;close;closeB.closely;close;closeC.close;closely;closelyD.closely;closely;close7.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I8.It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.A.probableB.impossibleC.likelyD.possible9. When solving the problem a second time，you’d better be more careful________you made a mistake.A.in caseB.whereC.in whichD.that10. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that11.John may phone tonight;I don’t want to go out________he phones.A.as long asB.in order thatC.in caseD.so that12. My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house________there is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that13. I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some______.A.at lastB.in caseC.once againD.in time14. )________to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.A.FailB.FailedC.To failD.Having failed15. The young man，________several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.A.to makeB.makingC.madeD.having made16. ________the telephone number several times，but he couldn’t learn it by heart.A.He had been toldB.Having been told.C.Although he had been told D.Having told17. ________a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.A.KnowB.KnownC.KnowingD.T o know18. How do you Chinese celebrate Mid­autumn Day?Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.A.appreciatingB.admiringC.appreciatedD.to admire19. Last week，Susan and David，________our university’s student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.A.to representB.representingC.representedD.having represented20. If you are________about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.A.interestedB.anxiousC.upsetD.curious21. Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is________about his appearance.A.specialB.curiousC.particularD.serious22. At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways23. We’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.believable24. It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.A.probableB.impossibleC.likelyD.possible25. Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________to rain soon.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.perhapsPart two :Close test :He met her at a party. She was outstanding while he was normal. At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee. She was 26 but due to being polite, she 27 . Sitting in a nice coffee shop, he was too 28 to say anything.Suddenly he asked the 29 , “Would you please give me some salt? I'd like to put it in my coffee.” Everybody stared at him, so 30 ! His face turne d red but still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank it. She asked him 31 , “Why you have this hobby?” He replied, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked the 32 of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. 33 I have the salty coffee, I always 34 my childhood and my hometown. I miss my hometown and my parents.” 35 saying that tears filled his eyes. She was deeply touched. A man who can tell out his homesickness must be a man who has 36 of home.That was a really beautiful 37 of their story. Then the story was just like every beautiful love story the princess 38 the prince. And every time she made 39 for him, she put some salt in it, as she knew that's the 40 he liked it.After 40 years, he passed away, 41 her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole life's lie the salty coffee. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time, 42 I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to 43 so I just went ahead. If I can live for the second time, I still want to have you for my whole life, 44 I have to drink the salty coffee again.”Her tears made the letter totally wet. Someday, someone asked her, “What's the taste of 45 coffee? “ She replied, “ It's sweet.”26. A. surprised B. pleased C. satisfied D. excited27. A. answered B. promised C. provided D. refused28. A. curious B. jealous C. nervous D. cautious29. A. waiter B. girl C. partner D. customer30. A. outstanding B. bitter C. delicious D. strange31. A. constantly B. curiously C. suddenly D. seriously32. A. color B. character C. quality D. taste33. A. Every time B. Next time C. The first time D. By the time34. A. think out B. think over C. think of D. think up35. A. Since B. Though C. While D. Because36. A. responsibility B. concept C. consideration D. control37. A. scene B. beginning C. comedy D. result38. A. dated B. admired C. devoted D. married39. A. tea B. water C. coffee D. milk40. A. way B. method C. means D. route41. A. left B. leaving C. writing D. wrote42. A. fortunately B. actually C. happily D. possibly43. A. change B. remind C. overcome D. remove44. A. as though B. now that C. even though D. so that45. A. sugared B. old C. instant D. salty感谢您的阅读！。

人教版选择性必修第四册unit4单元检测第一部分　听力(略)第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(全国Ⅰ，A)Washington，D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Yourblossom.Reservevide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments inWashington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts stop.Guided at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.ineffort.Knowledgeableminimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories aboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart ofWashington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and Mall.FrequentMall.Frequenthistory.Tourade for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，water.Alled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21．Which tour do you need to book in advance?A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A．Meet famous people.B．Go to a national park.C．Visit well-known museums.D．Enjoy interesting stories.23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A．City maps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safety lights.答案　ADDBboys.I to teach 7th grade boys.I often got comments of sympathy，students.Whenhose young students.When I first started teaching them，I soon realized I need to bring forth some new ideas to keep their attention，lessons.Andp with the idea of doing object lessons.And one of my favourite lessons with them was the “Chocolate Cake Course”．I took a covered cake carrier one day saying，“I want you to have some chocolate cakes this morning.” Then，I handed out a cup of cocoa powder，a bowl of eggs，and container with flour，oil，boy.Theydisappointment.Iingredients to each boy.Theydisappointment.I puzzlement and disappointment.I smiled as I told them，“I know it doesn’t look like a chocolate cake now，but without adding all those ingredients，you won’t end up with a delicious chocolate cake.”mixer.Wessed the way the ingredients were put in a bowl and then beaten by a mixer.We talked about how the batter(糊状物oven.Thenlives.Sometimesplaced in a hotoven.Thenlives.Sometimesthem how the process mirrors our lives.Sometimes there were sweet times，cake.Sometimes that went into the cake.Sometimes there were bittertimes，alone.Andbatter.Finallyen alone.Andbatter.Finallyre were hard times when we felt as if we were being beaten like the batter.Finally，we talked about how it was necessaryoven.Sometimescircumstances.Just hot oven.Sometimescircumstances.Justof hot oven as if we were going through some hard circumstances.Just like I need to have a plan for that chocolate cake，we need to know exactly what ingredients to put into our lives and life.Lookingneed to stay in the oven of hard times so that we could become stronger and get the sweetness from life.Looking at their faces throughout the room，I could tell the boys had got it，especially when I showed achocolate cake for them to share.24．What is the writer’s new idea as a teacher?A．Teaching children history.B．Doing object lessons.C．Going fishing with children.D．Sharing chocolate cakes in class.25．How did the writer know the students understood her lessons?A．From the students’ answers.B．From the students’ expressions.C．According to what the students did.D．According to the students’ comments.26．Which of the following can describe the teacher properly?A. Kind，helpful and good-tempered.B．Active，diligent and sympathetic.C．Positive，good-looking and thoughtful.D．Caring，creative and respectable.27．The writer not only taught the students how to make cakes but also .A．told them the truth of lifeB．taught them good disciplineC．stressed the importance of workD．spread culture knowledge答案　BBDACIf you look for a book as a present for a child，you will be spoiled for choice even in a year when there is no new Harry Potter.J.K. Rowling’s wizard is not alone；the past decade has been a harvest for good children’s books，which has set off a large quantity of films and in return increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings.Yet despite that，children.Accordingingly unpopular among children.According to statistics in 1997,23% said they didn’atall.Inall.Indid.Andatall.Inall.Indid.And5% did.And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.games.Maybepile.Eitheraused by the increasing availability of computer games.Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile.Either way，class.Inor Cordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class.In his pre-budget report，he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.Reading Recovery is aimed at six year olds who receive fouteacher.Anf individual dailyhalf-hour classes with a specially trained teacher.An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months’ progress in just one year，whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’ progress，and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well，elsewhere.Readingen for fun than those elsewhere.Reading for fsuccess.Accordinge children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success.According to the OECD，being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.28．What did statistics suggest?A．The number of top students increased with the use of computers.B．A decreasing number of children showed interest in reading.C．A minority of primary school children read properly.D．A huge percentage of children read regularly.29．What do we know about Reading Recovery?A．An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year.B．Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking.C．It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.D．Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.30．Reading for fun is important because book-loving children .A．take greater advantage of the projectB．show the potential to enjoy a long lifeC．are likely to succeed in their educationD．would make excellent future researchers31．What is the aim of this text?A．To overcome primary school pupils’ reading difficulty.B．To encourage the publication of more children’s books.C．To remind children of the importance of reading for fun.D．To introduce a way to improve early children’s reading.答案　BDCDDWhen international aid is given，intended.Thesimple.Perhapsure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.The way to achieve this may not be simple.Perhaps the UNO couldset up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster，times.Ad be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.A common proverb says，“Give me a fish and I eat for a day; teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying，themselves.Forght to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves.For example，another.Thissatellites.Evennations.Sometimesanother.This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites.Even small country is able to help less developed nations.Sometimes what is taken for granted，like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school，could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve commonproblems.Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site.They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands.Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses.Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned，there is also the build-up of friendships to consider.Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run.However，in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.32．According to the author，how could international aid reach the victims in time?A．By solving the cost problems.B．By solving the transportation problems.C．By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.D．By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.33．What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?A．Providing food is vital.B．Learning to fish is helpful.C．Teaching skills is essential.D．Looking after others is important.34．Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A．A medical team.B．An exchange program.C．A water plant.D．Financial support.35．What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A．It is facing difficulties.B．It is unnecessary during normal times.C．It should be given in the form of materials.D．It has gained support from developed countries.答案　CCDA第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Book4 Unit4 Body language词汇训练题一、翻译下面句子，注意划线词的翻译。

1.This figure, which represents 10% of the 23 million young people who have Internet access from home, is rising rapidly. (2007 上海听力)2.The painting represents the scene of a good harvest.3.Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.4.A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached our table.5.It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.6.T he CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didn’t show him how to talk to girls.7.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.8.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.9.Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.10.At four, she fell down a flight of steps and never fully recovered.二、用所给单词适当形式填空1.(curious) enough, he had never seen the little girl.2.He has employed one of the top lawyers him.(defend)3.The doctor will give you some medicine __ _(ease) your pain.4.Don’t worry about the present situation in the world. The ____ of people prefer peace to war.(major)5.He must have ___ you for your breaking his glasses. You’d better have a talk with him to get rid of the ____ ........ (understand)6.(general)speaking，women cry more easily than men.7.The were all amazed by what had happened in the factory.（represent）8.The forest will act as a against desert dust. (defend)9.I asked out of mere ................... (curious).st week，Susan and David，__ _____ (represent) our university’s student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.11.The murderer reached __ ______ h is gun, and then shot at the man.12.The young man was seen ___ into the sitting—room. (slide)13.Marxism---Leninism was introduced ___ China ____ the beginning of last century.14.Do tell me the ways you think of __ _____ the problem as soon as possible.(solve)15.Being ___ (respect) to people is subjective, __ ____ (base) on each culture.16.(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.17 ______ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.18.Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ____ (rank) second in China.__ _ boy looked at the box _ _ and then he opened it out of _ _(curious) .19.T he20.He got up and came ___ (dash) here.21._ (face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.22.A new approach ____ learning has been introduced ___ students.23._ (approach) the park, we found it beautiful.24.The Great Wall was built as a ___ (defend) against enemy.25.With each colour on the chart__ (represent) a different department, you can easily find his office.26.The boy looked ____ _ (curious) at me from time to time.27.All__ _ (fly) have been cancelled because of fog.28.Sending him a ____ _(greet) card or a small present can make him happy.29.Please give my ____ (greet) to your parents.30.She is in Beijing university, ___ ___ (major) in English literature.31.If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely ___ ___ (improve)32 __________ (face) such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.33.They help the body defend itself __ ___ some kinds of infections.34.S tudies show that people who volunteer are less likely ___ (develop) depression than people who don’t.35.We send __ _____ (greet) to the teachers every Teacher's Day.36.In your ___ (state), you should express your main idea briefly and clearly, or you may make yourself ____ ( misunderstand).37.Modem methods ___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ________ (perform) consistently over a large area.38.When you greet others, what method will you rank first, using spoken statement or__ _(spoken) gestures or both of them? If you are not sure, you may lose face or ____ _ (misunderstand) by others or even bring about __ (angry) of others. Whether you are in the dormitory or the canteen, we are using body language to help us express ____ (we).____ (nod) represents agreement while raising your fist represents disagreement. Hugs are in association ___ ____ k indness and curious facial expressions refer to interest. When you are on the flight, you can’t approach a stranger too close, _ may defend himself by keeping a safe distance. Your smiles on your _ ______ (cheek) may ease his or her worry but their false subjective judgement has functioned and he would be likely ___ (turn) his back to your proposals in __ (defend) of himself.三、完成句子1.I’ d like to talk about __ (处理困难的方法) in learning.2.There were differences in __ ______________________________ (他们教育孩子的方法).3.I expect ____ (秋天的来临).4.There is a __ ___________________ (去市里的新路).5.My father’s(面部表情) suggested that he was very happy.6.Brian ___ (有天分) writing music; he (有可能成功) if he works in the way.7.Students who take a well-planned year out __ (更有可能对……满意), and complete, their chosen course. (2015 全国课标II 改)8.T he teacher encouraged the shy student not to be afraid of (丢脸)and to have a try.9.You say he is easy-going, but I with him.（感到不自在）10.如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。