新人教版必修1高一英语同步练习

必修第一册练习Welcome UnitDiscovering Useful Structures Ⅰ. 指出下列句中画线部分是什么句子成分1.The aged are well taken care of in the village.2.He managed to finish the work on time.3.His wish is to become a doctor.4.Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 2000.5.He noticed a man enter the meeting room.6.Would you tell me your idea？7.She waited to see the superstar.8.He was elected chairman of the factory.9.I’ll never forget the day when I spent the holiday with you.10.It makes no difference whether he will come to the party.II.分析下列句子成分1.I①apologized②toher③for stepping on her foot.④2.The meeting①held yesterday②was③important.④3.Don’t forget①to wake me up②at six tomorrow morning.③4.We①saw②them③playing football④on the playground.⑤5.Every day①he②was forced③to work from morning till night.④III. 选出下面句子分别属于哪种句型a.SVb.SPc.SVOd.SVIODOe.SVOCf.SV Ag.SVOAh.There be句型1．Please tell us the news.2．The man next to me ran away.3．I have a lot of housework to do.4．There stands an old house on the top of the hill.5．He noticed a man enter the meeting room.6．I will spend the winter holiday in the countryside.7．The water is clean in our hometown.8．I can hear them talking in the garden.9．The little girl cried sadly.10．Her mother bought her a new dress.IV、写出下列句子的句型结构1.Jack is an exchange student.2.You should register before Friday.3.The traffic light is flashing.4.Her words gave me more confidence.5.I found her an outgoing and kind girl.6.The girl was reading a story in a low voice.V.根据提示完成句子1．_________________________________ (这条河看上去更美丽) in the early morning.(SP)2．I hear that _________________________________ (一个婴儿正在隔壁房间哭). (SV A)3．_________________________________ (我盼望尽快见到我的同学们) as soon as possible. (SVOA) 4．Now _________________________________ (这位农民正在教那个男孩怎样摘葡萄). (SVIODO) 5．When he came in, _________________________________ (他发现这个老妇人死了). (SVOC)6．The cake _________________________________ (尝起来很可口). (SP)7．_________________________________ (过去有许多鸟) spending the winter here. (There be句型) VI．完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【18份】最新高中英语人教版必修一同步练习全套Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I like playing basketball, volleyball and tennis. But my ________ (最喜欢的) sport is football.答案：favourite2．I like ________ (数学) because I like working out questions about numbers.答案：maths3．I think IT (________ (信息) Technology) is important because it can make our life easier and better.答案：Information4．I can't recognize your handwriting, so you need to ________ (提高，改善) it.答案：improve5．He is a newcomer here. Can you ________ (介绍) him to us all?答案：introduce6．He can speak several languages ________ (流利地)．答案：fluently7．To my ________ (失望), I didn't catch the first train.答案：disappointment8．His lecture makes a strong ________ (印象) on all the students.答案：impression9．Can you give a ________ (描述) to her work?答案：description10．You'd better follow the ________ (说明) on the tin of paint.答案：instructionsⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．The child is ________ before strangers. (embarrass)答案：embarrassed2．The lecture was so ________ that the students fell asleep. (bore)答案：boring3．The visit to Pudong Development Zone left us a strong ________. (impress)答案：impression4．To my great ________，it rained the whole day yesterday, so we missed the match. (disappoint)答案：disappointment5．If you have difficulty learning chemistry, come to me for my ________. (assist)答案：assistanceⅢ.用适当的介词填空1．Our school often paints the walls ________ the start of the year.答案：at2．________ the beginning of the party, Mr White introduced Betty ________ all of us.答案：At, to3．In class we often discuss questions ________ groups.答案：in4．Please divide this line ________ 20 equal parts.答案：into5．He is a shy boy who doesn't like to communicate ________ others ________ English.答案：with; inⅣ.阅读理解AMy grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he was a kind and gentle man at heart, because when I was young (and he was old), he gave me presents, and seated me on his knees, and told me stories，but I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him.At school, when he walked into a room full of noisy boys, there was silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy went red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy brought him poor, careless work, which was not the best that boy could do, my grandfather picked up the boy's book and threw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again，and bring it back early in the morning！” If the boy was late，or if he forgot to bring the work，he had to do it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather never forgot.He was a very different man at school from the man I saw day by day in his own home.1．I know my grandfather was kind and gentle, because ________.A. he was the headmaster of a boys' schoolB. he gave me presents and told me storiesC. he told me stories about how kind he wasD. he never scolded me答案与详细分析：B由文章第一段“he gave me presents，and seated me on his knees，and told me stories”可知答案为B。

高一必修1英语人教同步练习目录Unit 1 Friendship (2)Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending (2)Learning about Language & Using Language & Grammar & Writing (6)Unit 2 English around the world (12)Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending (12)Learning about Language & Using Language & Grammar & Writing (17)Unit 3 Travel journal (23)Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending (23)Learning about Language & Using Language & Grammar & Writing (27)Unit 4 Earthquakes (33)Warm Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending (33)Learning about Language & Using Language & Grammar & Writing (37)Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero (43)Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending (43)Learning about Language & Using Language & Grammar & Writing (47)Unit 1 FriendshipWarming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending刷基础I. 根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词1、We are off to England tomorrow and I haven’t p___________ yet.2、She has s___________ from headache, so she won’t go to school.3、I told my decision to my father, but he d__________ with it.4、I’m g___________ to you for saving my life in the forest.5、It is a custom to give waiters some t ___________ in the restaurants in western countries.6、Tom___________(不喜欢) going shopping with his wife on weekends.7、After a few days of cold, Tom began to___________(恢复).8、This is___________(正是) what I am looking for.9、Most of the___________(青少年) like searching information on the Internet.10、He planned to buy a new house and___________(定居) down in Beijing.II. 语法填空1、In my opinion, there is no point ___________ (upset) about it.2、It was difficult ___________ (calm)her down, as she was too excited.3、___________ (suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.4、There is much chance that Bill will recover ___________his injury in time for the race.5、After the explosion happened in Tianjin, we ___________ (concern) about it.6、Premier i Jinping expressed great concern for the poor, ___________ (add)that the government would take more measures to improve the living conditions of the local people.7、The police went ___________the whole building but didn’t find anything valuable.8、___________(tire)of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.9、A series of measures ___________ (take)to stop house prices from rising sharply since last year.10、As an outgoing girl, I get along ___________ (nice) with my classmates.III. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子1、___________________________(她感到很难过) on hearing the news.2、I will go to ___________________(去理发) tomorrow.3、She ________________________(没有理睬父母的劝告) and got into trouble.4、The nurse _____________________(让小男孩平静下) by giving him some candy.5、We _________________________ (非常担心父亲的健康).6、_____________________(就我个人而言),I’m against the plan.7、You ____________________(本应该昨天完成这项工作).8、____________________________(为了能够按时完成任务),they worked day and night.9、It’s the first time________________(我访问中国).IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子1、为了提高他的英语,他加入了一个英语俱乐部。

人教版必修一·U4第四课时随堂训练（解析版）一、单项选择（共8小题）1. I can never understand the reason _______ he explained to me.A．why B．that C．when D．Where2. It’s such a difficult problem _______ nobody can work out.A．as B．that C．which D．so that3. He bought a new building ________top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．Whose4. It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.A．which;that B．where;that C．which;who D．where; whom5. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affectedA．whose B．that C．who D．Which6. As President, he appointed men to high government positions ________ he considered most capable, ________ some of them openly defied his authority.A．which … as though B．/ … thoughC．which … even if D．whom … as though7. The movie Jurassic Park was a big hit, with its novel idea ___________ a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s hearts.A．strikes B．struck C．to strike D．Striking8. It ________ me that nobody is in favour of the new changes.A．catches B．bears C．charges D．strikes【答案与解析】1.考查定语从句。

2019人教版新高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法练习题一一句子结构EX. 1指出下列句子中的主语① Tom and Peter are my close friends② There is an old man coming here.③ Tom,s not coming made us unhappy.④ To do today,s homework without the teacher,s help is very difficult.⑤ It is strange that he should leave without a word.EX. 2选出句子中谓语的中心词① I don,t like the picture on the wall.A. likeB. don,tC. pictureD. wall② We had better send for a doctor.A. hadB. send forC. had betterD. doctor③ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon④ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑤ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. isEX. 3挑出下列句子中的表语① The leaves have turned yellow.② She was the first to learn about it.③ The light is on for a whole night.④ The moon was above the trees in the east.⑤ The doctor's doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease. EX. 4挑出下列句子中的宾语① They made him monitor of the class.② They didn,t know who “Father Christmas” really is.③ You will find it useful after you leave school.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? EX. 5挑出下列句子中的宾语补足语①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.②She found it difficult to do the work.③They call me Lily sometimes.④I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.⑤Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?EX. 6挑出下列句子中的定语①They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name.②On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.1 / 132019人教版新高一英语新教材必修一单元同步语法练习题一一句子结构③I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!④The building to be built is our library.⑤Look out! Don,t get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.EX. 7挑出下列句子中的状语①Every night he heard the noise upstairs.②The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.③She loves the library because she loves books.④If you,ve lost it, you must pay for it.⑤They hurried to the station only to be told the train had gone.⑥Unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.EX. 8指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。

高一英语必修第一册（新人教版，供2020级高中一年级新生使用）新人教版英语必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life同步词汇练习一+ 参考答案Unit 1 Teenage Life第1周星期一（建议用时：10分钟）一、词汇素养练I 词汇基础。

根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。

1. His eyes followed his t________ daughter aged 13 as she walked around his bedroom, pocketing his belongings.2. V________ are those who do a job willingly without being paid.3. C________ are the ideas, facts, or opinions that are contained in a speech, piece of writing, film, programme etc.4. Many of the essays are political in ________ (内容).5. As you know, Mrs Smith ________ (较喜欢) her coffee black.II 单句语法填空。

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Today’s meeting ends here. The issue ________ (debate) once again on Tuesday.2. She had so many dresses, each of which ________ (suit) for the ballet.3. T he dancer’s ________ (move) are so graceful that they seem effortless.4. I’ve known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, ________ (actual).5. As ________ (teenage) between 13 and 19 years old, they attended Tulse Hill Senior High School.III 句型结构。

Unit 1 Teenage lifeUnit 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、 When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. "Marcy hates me!" she cried. "Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else's. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too!"Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess, when suddenly an idea came to me.Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, "When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldn't do for yourself. I did everything you couldn't do on your own."She nodded."Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket."She said softly, "I can tie my own shoes.""Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own." As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. "You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do."She looked up at me and said, "I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket."1.What was Saras problem?A.She didn't have a basket.B.She didn't want her own basket.C.Her mother was too hard on her.D.She couldn't deal with her friendship.2.What did the author feel when she heard her daughter's problem?A. Angry.B. Crazy.C. Helpless.D. Proud.3.We can infer that Sara _______.A.wouldn't make friends with KathyB.would talk to Marcy herselfC.was too young to deal with anythingD.managed to persuade her mother to help her2、Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said: "Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today 一and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week."A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, "But I'm just not creative.""Do you dream at night when you're asleep?""Oh, sure. ""So tell me one of your most interesting dreams." The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. "That's pretty creative. Who does that for you? ""Nobody. I do it. ""Really 一 at night, when you're asleep? ""Sure.""Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?"1. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .A.know more about the studentsB.make the lessons more excitingC.raise the students' interest in artD.teach the students about toy design2.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.3.What does the underlined word "downside" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.4.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.3、语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)My name is Adam and I find ①______ (be) a freshman in senior high school is really a challenge. My adviser helped me choose the ②______ (suit) courses and he also recommended me ③________ (study) advanced literature because I like English and am good at ④_______. As for the extra-curricular ⑤________ (activity) , I wanted to join the school football team, ⑥________ I was refused by the coach because he said I d idn’t play well enough. Though I was a little unhappy, I was not ⑦________ (discourage). I decided to join a volunteer club to help the homeless people to improve ⑧_______ my own.Being a senior high school student, I must get used to being ⑨________ (response) for a lot more. Though I may meet with a lot of difficulties in my studies, I will try to be well ⑩________ (prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future.4、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版必修1高一英语同步练习《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》一.单项选择1. We have no them out.A. difficult in workingB. difficulties with workingC. difficultyto workD. difficulty working2. How did the accident ?A. come outB. come alongC. come aboutD. come across3. Cleaning women in big cities usually getby ______hour.A. paid; /B. paying; anC.to pay; aD. paid; the4. A meeting was held ______ those who lost their lives in the fight against SARS.A. in honor ofB. in praise ofC. in case ofD. in face of5. His red face suggested he _____ angry and I suggested that he_____ at once.A. should be, should leaveB. was, leftC. was,leaveD. be, left6. Don’t _______. Try again, and you will succeed.A. lose your heartB. lose the heartC. lose heartD. lose hearts7. The boy looks stupid, but _______ he is smart.A. in a factB. as a factC. in a matter of factD. as a matter of fact8. ------Did you call him last night?-----I _________ him, but he was not at home.A. was callB. did callC. was calledD. did called9. They are fighting ______ us _______ the enemy.A. with; againstB. for; againstC. with; forD. with; at10. They lived a hard life then, for their father _______ for half a year.A. had lost his workB. has lost his workC. had been out of workD. has been out of work11. Mr. White ______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12. I thought her nice and honest _________ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time13. The city ______ the greatest earthquake in the 21st century.A. sawB. seenC. knewD. knows14. Now we are in a position _______ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on whichB. whereC. whenD. that15. Only in this way _______ the problem.A. can you solveB. solve you canC. you can solveD. do you can solve1. He examined the q_____ of the furniture carefully.2. Doctor Manette was kept a p________ in Bastil for 18 years . and at last he was set free .3. George Bush, p_________ of the USA , visited our country last year.4. People all over the world love to live ap__________ life, they hate wars.5. Many people say too much v________ is shownon television.6. T________ have claimed responsibility for the bomb blast (爆炸) which killed 20 people.7. Compared with men, women can’t still get the e___________ pay though doing the same work as they.8. Almost all the jobs require ___________(受过教育的) workers.三.词组翻译：1.丧失勇气和信心________________2.处于麻烦当中____________________3.求助于_________________________4.失业__________________________5. 事实上_____________________6.把......投进监狱 _________________7.当权上台 __________________ 8.设立; 建立_____________________9.被判处_______________________ 10乐意做某事_____________________11.与...作斗争____________________ 12. 信仰, 信任______________________13对......平等公正________________ 14 献身;专心于______________________15 用和平的方式 ________________ 16 违法___________________________17为争取......而斗争________________四.完成句子：1. 那天，曼德拉告诉我该怎么做，而且还帮我的忙，这是我一生中最高兴的日子。

人教版必修一·U2第四课时随堂训练（解析版）一、根据要求完成句子（共6小题）1.I requested that nobody _________________________ (上课迟到) tomorrow.2.The president attended the meeting ________________________ (应我们的要求).3.All the students are requested ________________________ (attend) the annual school celebration.4.What’s your opinion of Mr Li’s request that we ________________________ (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?5.It ________________________ (request) that all the visitors ________________________ (not take) pictures of the exhibitions.6.I sincerely hope that ________________________(你特别考虑一下我们的要求).【答案与解析】1.request 加从句，句子用虚拟语气should do，迟到用be late for。

故填：(should) be late for class2.应某人的要求：at one’s request。

故填：at our request / at the request of us3. 要求某人做某事：request sb to do,变被动为be requested to do。

故填：to attend4. request 加同位语从句，句子用虚拟语气我们花费用we should spend。

Unit 1 Teenage lifeUnit 1 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、 It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts (地区).The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extremely cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year.In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation (迎新) period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings.In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.1.According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?A.Schools in Denver.B.Schools in Cleveland.C.Schools in New York City.D.Schools in Boston.2.Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?A.Because of some political events.B.Because of the entrance examinations.C.Because of the increasing number of students.D.Because of the extreme (极端的) weather.3.How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah?A.About seven months.B.About eight months.C.About nine months.D.About ten months.4.The article is probably taken from ______.A.a book about one's life storyB.an official website of educationC.an advertisement in a newspaperD.a sports magazine2、Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren; correcting our grammar; starting us off on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her suffering in her later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke (中风) and she went steadily downhill after that.Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.“Whrr,” she said weakly.“Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whrr,’’ she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “Not...was. Say were!”We suddenly realized that Mom was correcting Brother Jim’s last sentence, “if it was up to me.”Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whisper ed. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads.1. What do the underlined words "went steadily downhill" in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. went lower and lowerB. went worse and worseC. went down the hillD. went downstairs2. What do we know about Mom?A. She gave up her teaching after retirement.B. She was always making her teaching interesting.C. She stopped her teaching because of her illness.D. She left the nursing home before her death.3. What does the writer think of his mother?A. He loved her but was tired of his mother's teaching.B. His mother should have enjoyed the rest of her life.C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she retired.3、Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play ①_______ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he wasstill in college. He made many ②__________ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ③_________ his Superman films. ④_________ (lucky) , disaster (灾难) came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and ⑤_________ (break) his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made ⑥_________ (amaze ) progress. At first, he couldn't breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on ⑦_________ (he)own. He would never walk again but he started ⑧________ new life with great courage. The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money ⑨________ (promote) medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people ⑩_________ (live) with all kinds of problems.4、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。