高考常考熟词生义汇总

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高考常考熟词生义汇总

在高考英语试卷中,有些词我们明明很熟悉,但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思,如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话,很有可能会丢分。那么如何避免分数的流失呢?很简单,小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义,有很多还是试题中的考点呢。同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。牢牢地记住它们,高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。

1. absent

熟义:缺席的

生义:心不在焉的,出神的

While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读)

考点✍

译文:当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候,我们容易走神。

2. address

熟义:地址;写地址

生义:解决;处理

The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)

考点✍

译文:解决无家可归人的需求

3. available

熟义:可得到的;可找到的

生义:(人)有空的

It’s important that you let them know when you’ll

be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章

考点✍

译文:当你有空时

4. blank

熟义:空白的;空白

生义:没表情的;不理解的

The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his

lecture. (2011 浙江单选

考点✍

译文:茫然的表情

5. count

熟义:计算;数

生义:有价值;重要

Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)

译文:使办公时间有价值

6. course

熟义:课程;过程

生义:一道菜

In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读) 译文:主菜

7. drive

熟义:驾驶

生义:运动;欲望

She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017北京完形)

译文:募捐运动

Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost

my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)

译文:我失去了写作的欲望

8. express

熟义:表达

生义:快车

Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his

clerk. (2014 四川阅读)

铁路快运

9. encourage

熟义:鼓励;激励

生义:促进,助长,刺激

Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)

译文:助长犯罪行为

10. foreign

熟义:外国的;外交的

生义:陌生的

If you are traveling where the customs are

really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans

do. (2006 天津单选)

译文:陌生的

11. fresh

熟义:新鲜的

生义:无经验的

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)

译文:面带稚气并充满活力

12. ground

熟义:地面

生义:(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围,领域

So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读) 译文:共同点

13. hit

熟义:击中,打击

生义:很受欢迎的人或事物

TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)

译文:大受欢迎

14. ill

熟义:生病的

生义:坏的/地

Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect

bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping

bags. (2017 全国补全文章)

译文:煮得糟糕的饭

15. mean

熟义:意思是,意味着

生义:自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的

Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)

译文:自私的女孩

16. part