研究生英语(1)课后练习同义词替换答案-选择题

研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-5 Unit1 II V ocabulary study 词汇学习词汇学习 第6页A) 1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay. 他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。

他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。

2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology. 宇航员被问到广泛的问题，从物理学到心理学。

宇航员被问到广泛的问题，从物理学到心理学。

3、As As people people people spend spend spend more more more time time time watching watching watching TV TV TV and and and reading reading reading the the the newspapers, newspapers, newspapers, the the the media media plays a major role in influencing their opinions. 注意复数加s 因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。

因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。

4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper. 人们对于关于当时发生的事情表现出奇怪的沉默，但是谋杀的细节最终被当地报纸揭露出来。

初一英语同义词替换中级判断练习题40题(带答案)1. “big”和“large”都表示大的意思。

“The elephant is a big animal.” 判断：将“big”替换为“large”是否正确？答案：正确。

解析：“big”和“large”都有大的意思，在形容物体的大小方面，这两个词很多时候可以互换，在这里形容大象体型大，所以替换是正确的。

2. “small”和“little”都有小的意思。

“There is a small cat.” 判断：将“small”替换为“little”是否正确？答案：正确。

解析：“small”和“little”都可以表示小的概念，“little”除了表示小之外，还带有一些感情色彩，比如可爱等，但在单纯描述猫小的这个语境下，可以替换，所以答案为正确。

3. “happy”和“glad”都表示高兴的。

“I'm happy to see you.” 判断：将“happy”替换为“glad”是否正确？答案：正确。

解析：“happy”和“glad”都表达高兴的情绪，在这个句子中表达我见到你很高兴的这种情绪，二者可以互换，所以是正确的。

4. “look”和“see”都与看有关。

“I look at the picture.” 判断：将“look”替换为“see”是否正确？答案：错误。

解析：“look”强调看的动作，“see”强调看的结果。

在这个句子中是说我看这幅画这个动作，而“see”不能表达这个动作性的含义，所以不能替换，答案为错误。

5. “listen”和“hear”都和听有关。

“I listen to music every day.” 判断：将“listen”替换为“hear”是否正确？答案：错误。

解析：“listen”强调听的动作，是有意识地去听，“hear”强调听的结果，是听到的意思。

这里说每天听音乐是动作，不能用“hear”替换，所以答案为错误。

专业硕⼠研究⽣英语课后答案Unit 1Excuse NotesWord Bankanthology: n. a collection of artistic works which have a similar form or subject, often those considered to be the best 诗选/⽂选attest :v. to show sth. or to say or prove that sth. is true 证明choke: v. to stop breathing 窒息，哽住devilment : n. behavior that causes trouble but is usually intended to be playful or amusing 恶作剧distribute: v. to give sth. out to several people, or to spread or supply sth. 分发，发送epiphany: n. understanding 理解forge: v. to make an illegal copy of sth. in order to deceive 伪造，铸造gem: n. sb. or sth. that is very good, pleasing or useful 精品，⾮常有⽤的⼈genuine: adj. sth. genuine is what it seems to be; real 真的lucid: adj.clearly expressed and easy to understand or (of a person) thinking or speaking clearly 易懂的，明⽩的，清醒的omit: v. to fail to include or do sth. 省略，疏忽plight: n. an unpleasant condition, especially a serious, sad or difficult one 处境，状态seduction: n. the attractive quality of sth. 诱惑superintendent: n. people who is in charge of work done in a particular department, office, etc. 主管，负责⼈treason: n. lack of loyalty to one’s country, especially by helping its enemies or attempting to defeat its government 通敌，叛国罪vulgar: adj. rude and likely to upset or anger people ⽆理的，粗俗的Phrases and Expressionsbe evicted from: to be forced to leave somewhere 驱逐，赶⾛be worth of: deserving respect, admiration or support 值得的glance at: to give a quick short look ⼀瞥turn into: to change into 进⼊，（使）变成Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. According to the passage, the teacher ____D____.A. is angry with his students.B. does not like his students forging excuse notes.C. blames the parents.D. teaches a successful writing class.2. Mikey missed school ____D____.A. because his grandmother fell down from the stairsB. because he did not like his teacherC. because his parents wanted him to be homeD. because he did not want to go to school3. When the students forged the excuse notes, they were ____A____.A. very smart and imaginativeB. boredC. indifferentD. excited4. The principal of the school ____B____.A. blamed the teacher for what he had done in class.B. praised the teacher for what he had done in class.C. was disappointed with the teacher.D. fired the teacher.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( D )A. The students enjoyed the teacher’s writing class very much.B. The students were very creative in forging excuse notes.C. The teacher enjoyed teaching writing.D. The students did not enjoy the teacher’s w riting class.II. Complete the following summary (summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.His methods anything but conventional, Mr. McCourt created a lasting impact on his students through imaginative assignments in his (1)creative writing. He found that some of his students (2) forged excuse notes in the name of their parents. He does not angry with what the students had done; instead, he divided those notes into two (3)piles, one for the(4)genuine ones written by parents, the other for forgeries. The students were so smart that they could create a variety of(5)excuses. So the teacher decided to dig up their (6)talent in writing by asking them to write excuse notes. The students were so (7)absorbed in the writing that they almost forgot to have (8)lunch.At last the principal (9)praised the teacher for this successful teaching method. Both the teache and the students were happy about the writing class. And the teacher realized everyone (10)needed an excuse. Understanding is essential to the teacher and the students.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. A number of __D___ works of art have been sold as genuine.A. falseB. beautifulC. famousD. forged2. To ___B__ one’s power is to commit a crime and eventually end up in jail.A. accuse3. Seeing the speeding car, the policeman __B__ the driver to pull up at the curb.A. reckonedB. beckonedC. softenedD. stiffened4. Unfortunately, he hit a traffic jam and missed the train __B___ a few minutes.A. withB. byC. beforeD. for5. She gave a clear and __A___ account of her plans for the company's future.A. lucidB. dullC. unclearD. ambiguous6. Isn't it rather __C___ to talk about how much money you earn?A. politeB. boringC. vulgarD. pleasant7. The books will be __D___ free to local schools.A. contributedB. tributeC. attributedD. distributed8. The editor required him to __A___ some details of the article.A. omitB. permitC. summitD. illuminate9. Few of us can be unmoved by the __C___ of the Romanian orphans.A. light10. I have to __B___ my reputation.A. detectB. protectC. intactD. preventII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.superintendent choke attest forge gemgenuine lucid omit turn into excuseglance at evicted disguise worthy imagination1. In the US. a school is superintendent in charge of the schools in a particular area.2. Thousands of people came out onto the streets to attest their support for the democratic opposition party.3. The expensive purse is made of genuine leather.4. Can you turn this article into English?5. She took a glance at her watch.6. I know why this happened. You don't have to find any excuse.7. He was evicted from the pub for drunken and violent behavior.8. This emperor is said to have paid many personal visits to various counties disguise as an ordinary citizen.9. Every year she makes a large donation to a worthy cause.10. Children often have very vivid imagination.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.1. Most parental-excuse notes I received back in those days were penned by my students. They'd been forging excuse notes since they learned to write, and if I were to confront each forger I'd be busy 24 hours a day.2. My heart sank as the principal entered, along with the superintendent of schools. Neither acknowledged me. They walked up and down, peering at papers. The superintendent picked one up, showed it to the principal.3. Sooner or later, I figured, everyone needed an excuse. Also, if we sang today we could sing tomorrow, and why not? You don’t need an excuse for singing.参考译⽂：1.我每天收到以⽗母名义写的请假条，很多是学⽣⾃⼰写的。

研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-6※- - - - - - 单词词组互译- - - - - - - -※英译汉communication satellite 通讯卫星mobile telephony 移动通讯intelligent robot 智能机器人clone 克隆telecommunications 远程通讯stock holder 股东taxing authority 税务机关charitable organization 慈善机构nonprofit firm 非盈利公司sales forecast 销售预测economic forecast 经济预测tourist resort旅游胜地landscape scenery 山水风光virgin forest 原始森林hitchhiking 沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行outdoor adventures户外冒险活动a camper 野营者antibiotic 抗生素gene 基因El Nino 厄尔尼塔marine 海产的,海运的；舰队,海运业vitamin 维生素humility 谦逊endeavor n & v 努力，尝试sincerity 真诚真挚patriotism 爱国主义faith 信仰，信念divine 神圣的，非凡的，崇高的reconcile 调和，和解self-observation 自我审视ethics class 道德教育课computer-aided cheating 利用计算机作弊failing grade 不及格plagiarism 剽窃mandatory penalty 强制惩罚junk email harassment 垃圾邮件骚扰汉译英文学literature 科幻小说science fiction空间旅行space traveling 外星人alien人类社会human society 高技术high-technology信息时代information age 信息产业information industry管理management 协调coordinate运作operate 人力资源human resources经费funds 决策make decisions政府部门governmental agencies 金融机构financial institution远足hike 兜风go for a ride观光sight-seeing 探险explore, exploration交游go outing 滑雪skiing冲浪surfing 睡袋sleeping bag导游图tourist map 夏令营summer camp羊羔lamb 山羊goat 猪崽piglet 奶牛cow牛犊calf 家禽fowl 哺乳动物mammal家畜domestic animals 善意goodwill, good intentions高尚noble 成就achievement, success, accomplishment 抱负ambition, aspiration 原则principle奉献dedicate 平等equality忠诚sincerity, loyalty, faithfulness 抄袭copy / plagriarise作弊cheating 道德准则ethics校行政人员school officials 开除explusion学年school year 读书报告book report校园社区服务on-compus community sevice※- - - - - -单词、时态填空- - - - - - - -※Unit1predict reveal dominate in search of play a major role in call for in reality speculation a wide range of respect1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay.2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology.3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media plays a major role in influencing their opinions.4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper.5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire.6、Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but in reality she is extremely shy.7、I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominate the conversation.8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media.9、The company's expansion was predicted on the assumption that sales would rise.10、Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure speculation.Unit2require acquire operate comprehend motivate maintain adapt to be certain access to coordinate component convert1、As an excellent manager, he is very good at motivating his employees.2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporations operating abroad.3、The two rival companies maintained close relations for ten years.4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes.5、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language.6、A password is needed to get access to the computer system.7、Good records are required for the preparation of complete and accurate tax documents.8、They read the story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning.9、They converted the medieval castle into a beautiful theater.10、The doctor was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live.Unit3 accessible to push off at a rice a craving fornegotiate accommodate unique consistently1、Housing could be obtained at a price .2、Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.3、Patrick is not sure whether he can negotiate the turn at the bottom.4、The hungry beggar had a craving for food, any food left by the geests.5、Let's push off early so that we'll get there before nightfall.6、John and Armstrong maintain consistently a high standard.7、Those foreign students are accommodated in Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program.8、Each person's signature is unique and that will help us to find out if this document is a forgery.Unit4clone donation donor transplant cattle recipient mammal initiate reverse at intervals light up1、The cost of feeding fully grown cattle for a period of time can be significant2、Nonsexual reproduction from a single parent is already possible and every clone produced in this way is absolutely identical to the parent.3、Former students collected money for scholarship fund. We are very grateful to the donors for their generous donations.4、Baby animals of mammals such as mice, cows and monkeys get milk from their mothers breasts.5、We transplanted the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there.6、Shall we recipients the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary?7、The searchlight reverse the whole area.8、The government lit up a large-scale campaign to eliminate illiteracy.9、The initiated of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway.10、Rain fell at irregular intervals throughout the night.Unit51.Jane was confined to bed due to illness for three months2.Many women lost their jobs during the economic depression3.The corrupting effects of complete power ruined many politicians4.Her first reaction to the news was a mixture of grief and comfort5.The journalist wrote an article in which police corruption was exposed to the full6.Shop assistants are asked to make every endeavor to provide the customer satisfaction7.he argued that the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has evolved into acomplicated system8.The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people ,especially children and the aged ,areat risk9.The book gives readers a deeper insight into European culture10.The witness gave the police a full account of what had happened in the courtyardUnit6dedicate…to tend to subject…to involvecompared with doctoral attribution wise up1. He has been depressed and his novel tends to be pessimistic.2. The researchers subjected the material to all kinds of tests before they put it into use.3. Today most parents think they should involve themselves in their children’s education,4. He has run into some difficulties , but he knew that they were nothing compared with yours.5. It was at Stanford University that Albert Marvell decided to dedicate his life to science.6. From this initial dissatisfaction my own doctoral thesis developed.7. It is regarded as a social norm that one should always remember to cite others’words with proper attribution.8. Wise up Victoria, Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money to anyone she borrowedfrom.※- - - - - -近义选词填空（两个词中选适合意思）- - - - - -※Unit11. The students attended a class entitled “Beyond Tradition ”,in which they discussed the effect of technology on traditional culture2. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .she is a large country with a long history anda rich cultural heritage3. At the conference , the minister a accused the organization of sponsoring terrorism .4. The research program is sponsored by a large computer company5. The drop in student numbers added further complication to the situation6. Now he was getting a lesson in the complexity of diesel engines7. Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should prevail over everything else8. It was obvious that her husband completely dominated her.9. As one of the leading candidates for the presidency, he still needs the help of his supporters to win the election10. In most cases, investors are entitled to a reasonable return on their moneyUnit21.John did not follow the correct procedure in applying for the job2.The firm is now on the process of moving the machines to a new factory3.The scientists from the two medical schools are cooperating in the attempt to find a cure forthe disease4.They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team5.He set an objective for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor6.The main objection to program was that it would cost too much7.They used a new drug in the treatment that is effective against the cancer8. A successful manager needs an efficient secretary9.The installation of the new machinery has doubled the productivity of the factory10.The new training program made the workers highly productiveUnit31.Since 1978, the amount of money availableto buy books has fallen by 17%2.The building has been made accessible to disabled people3.She is constantly changing her mind4.He has consistently stood firm on the side of the oppressed people5.They convert an old stable into a little comfortable house6.Because the normal word order is reversed in passive in passive voice sentences, they aresometimes hard to follow7.If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you8.I reckon it’s warm enough to eat outdoors this evening9.The Tibetan highland is a land of blue skies and warm sunshine10.She looked out over the rooftops and the open skyUnit4（选择题）1.Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction2.He claimed to be an expert in astronomy , but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject , whatlittle he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate3.The managjng director refused to accept neither of the four proposals made by the contractors4.Professor Smith implied ,but did not directly say , that Americans are more concerned withmaking money than anything else5.There is every possibility of our winning the game6.There people spoke at the meeting ,one was a lawyer ,another a teacher ,and the third was asocial worker7.I have been to the doctor’s about my backache , he says there is nothing serious ,but I must ileup for a few days8.The New York Times will soon carry colour advertisements; none of this will matter ifnewspapers eventually disappear9.We stood up , thinking through the possibilities ,There weren’t many10.Melton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair-care products allbased on herbal recipesUnit51.An aircraft carrier and nineteen warships left the naval base today for exercises at sea2.He returned to South Carolina in 1966 and established his own legal practice3.The kidnappers threatened to kill the hostages unless they received a ransom of $500,0004.In his inaugural address Lincoln repeated that his government posed no threat to slavery in thestates5.If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible , bloody war6.He flew nine special missions in that area in 2003 and has experience with biological warfare7.The object of the war to restore the Union ; but the cause of the war was slavery8.It took her three months to recover her spirits after that unexpected blow9.The newspaper aims to reflect the views of the middle class10.Their main purpose was to deflect attention from the opponents’ criticismUnit61. They knew that it is a criminal offense to sell pirated videos on the street.2. She is very sensitive and will be offended if you don’t accept her invitation.3. The most common complaint from car drivers is about the lack of parking facilities.4. Customers complained to the company about the poor bus service.5. The y’ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.6. He concluded from what he was told that the situation in the city was bad and getting worse.7. He worked hard and was soon promoted to marketing manager.8. The committee has decided to remove the corrupt administrator.9. The worked out a program to speed up the development of new energy sources.10.The made use of the available financial resource to establish a small science laboratory.11.Violence and crime are pervasive features of city life.12.A resolution to maintain the truce was carried by an overwhelming majority.※- - - - - -介词填空- - - - - -※Uint21.He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first2.Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010’s and beyond will be a significantchallenge to managers3.Smith’s Tuesday morning experiences are typical of managerial work, which is varied,fragmented, and difficult to plan and organize.4.Effective managers may be one of a developed country’s most valuable resources, and theyare one of the most needed resources in less developed countries5.The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ from those ofpeople managing in other organizations6.Bad management results in poor employee morale, poor quality, low productivity, andunnecessary employee-employer conflicts7.Errors in judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the jobshe or he wants8.The business plan is a written document that clearly defines the goals of a business andoutlines the methods for achieving them9.Rapid technological developments in transportation and communications have brought thepeoples of the world closer together in a physical sense10.A recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a foreign language necessary for doingbusiness abroadUnit31.He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first2.That is the usual way the telecommunications company deals with complaints3.Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of the escaped prisoner has been found4.About 1000 local workers were employed in the tourism industry last year5.At the heart of Dr. Piaget’s theories was an orderly schedule of stages, of children’sperceptions by ageUNIT51.She never lost faith in Steven who was now under heavy criticism on account of his failure2.At the moment Natasha is on the point of losing her self-control3.After a cabinet meeting in the morning and a drive with Mary in the afternoon , Lincoln wasin excellent spirits4.His wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared for his safety5.The white mist was so thick that at five paces from the house one saw nothing but a shadowymass6.Nature is a friend whom we keep until death, and into whom we shall enter when we die7.Serving in two partnerships, he quickly built up a good practice based on his reputation8.He finally moved out of the fifteenth address the family had lived in since his birth into roomin Furnival’s Inn9.For a long time, he has been suffering from the discord between his life and his beliefs10.Objections to slavery in the mid-Western states did have a moral ingredient ,but the drivingenergy was territorial and did not imply sympathy for blacks※- - - - - -动词时态填词- - - - - -※Unit21.I was waiting all the morning. You should have told me you weren’t coming2.There must have been a bad accident here. Look at all the broken glass around.3.I should like to have been told the result earlier4.You needn’t have carried all those parcels by yourself .The shop would have delivered them ifyou had required it5.No one dared to question the order of the commander at that time6.I can’t find my mobile phone. Imay have left it in the restaurant yesterday7.Since you’ve finished with these magazines, you may as well sell them and make somemoney.8.----Look! Those people who are coming into the hall are carrying wet umbrellas----It must be raining /must have been raining outsideUnit61. I wouldn’t have gotten lost if I had asked for directions. (ask)2. If I hadn’t to study I would have gone to the concert. (go)3. If I had had enough money I would have paid cash for the house.(pay)4. If she had written it down on the calendar, she wouldn’t have forgotten it.(forget).5. She wouldn’t had bought that car even if she had had enough money. (have)6. They would have gone on the trip if it hadn’t rained. (rain).7. Had they known you didn’t have training, they would have hired you.(hire)8. It is rewarding and perfectly harmless, otherwise I wouldn’t have done it . (do)9. She suggested that we should set as deadline for handing in the proposals. (set)10. I am lucky that I am interested in the subject I have chosen, otherwise I would be depressed. (depress)※- - - - - -句子改错题- - - - - -※Unit11.Eventually he realizes （what）that they are asking themselves a question which has neveroccurred to him2.Modern drugs have a new role (to be played)to play in controlling diseases of the mind3.she has a cheerful disposition and has kept in contact (for) with most of her friends fromcollege4.After another round of negotiations ,they (called on )called for the immediate release of thehostages5.There were some delays on the road because of heavy traffic and it (spend) took him therehours to get to the airport.Unit21.Believe it or not ,his success was due (in) to luck2.The changes have been apparent (at) over the past five years.3.In addition (for) to English, the students learn art ,music and history4.Tim likes outdoor activities. He will to out (another) rather than stay home.5.She hasn’t made up her mind as (for) to where she will spend her holidayUnit31．The police (says) say that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance 2．Business managers focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available (mean)means 3．The taste of vitamins is not so nice ,so the flavour sometimes(need ) needs to be disguised 4．In Wai Wen Bookshop (is) are to be found books in various languages5．An expert together with some assistants (were) was sent to help resolve the problem6．They’ve got two hundred books ,one hundred and twenty are in Chinese and the rest (is) are in English7．Lake Superior is such a large freshwater lake that the waves (that breaks) that break on its shores are like the waves of the sea8．(Here are things) The things you can do in the European “good outdoors ”include camping, snow –mobiling, skiing, hunting and horseback ridingUnit 51.In a war in which every state was providing its sons for the army , every election (deflected )reflected reactions to the ebb and flow of successes in the field2.he did not blame her at all; (by ) on the contrary; he remembered with love and gratitude theforty long years of their life together3.V oters were inclined towards one party or the other according to how they saw their interestsbeing (effected ) affected at any particular moment4.Nationally, he has raised the discussion of (which ) what was at stake to a high moral leveland shown himself to be a worthy opponent of the country’s most formidable orator5.The only company he had was his fellow-workers and illiterate boys with whom he hadnothing (for ) in common ,though they were kind to him in their rough way6.He was thus by the age of twenty-three (full ) fully independent ,conscious that he coulddepend on no one but himself ,but with a good appreciation of his own abilities7.He relaxed as energetically as he did everything else ,squeezing every ounce of interest andpleasure (on ) out of the Italian adventure8.Not content to rest on his laurels ,Orlando has accepted what may be his most (ambition )ambitious role to date in the movie The Trojan War9.Professor Smith supervised her senior thesis in nuclear physics and provided her (for ) with awonderful research experience and with his friendship10.It was made clear to the first generation of Canadian-born children (who) that the path toopportunity was through education※- - - - - -英译汉- - - - - -※1、Science fiction is a literature genre developed in the 20th century in which the fiction writer addresses how scientific discoveries, technological developments, and future events and societal changes affect human beings. The description of these influences may be a careful and informed extrapolation of scientific facts and principles, or it may range into farfetched areas flatly contradictory of such facts and principles.科幻小说是20世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁，科幻小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现、技术进步以及未来的事情和社会变化如何影响人类。

Unit 1英译汉：15Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。

通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的，通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。

In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify main points and sub--points using a consistent pattern. The speaking outline sho uld consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. It should contain key words or phrases to bolster your memory. In making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline. Keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible在准备提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。

高二英语同义词替换高级判断练习题50题(带答案)1. The old man was extremely tired after the long journey.A. veryB. a littleC. much答案：A。

解析：题干中“extremely”表示“极其、非常”的意思。

选项A“very”也是“非常”的意思，与题干同义。

选项B“a little”表示“一点”，程度上远低于“extremely”。

选项C“much”主要表示数量多或者程度上的“很”，但更多用于修饰比较级等情况，与“extremely”的语义不完全相同。

2. She finally managed to solve the difficult problem.A. at lastB. in the endC. lately答案：A。

解析：题干中“finally”表示“最终、终于”。

选项A“at last”同样表示“终于”，与题干同义。

选项B“in the end”虽然也有“最后”的意思，但更强调经过一系列过程后的最终结果，与“finally”语义有细微差别。

选项C“lately”表示“最近”，与“finally”语义完全不同。

3. His words made me feel a bit angry.A. a littleB. a lotC. a great deal答案：A。

解析：题干中“a bit”表示“一点儿”。

选项A“a little”也表示“一点儿”，与题干同义。

选项B“a lot”表示“很多”，与“a bit”语义相反。

选项C“a great deal”表示“大量、许多”，也与“a bit”语义不同。

4. The book is quite interesting.A. veryB. ratherC. too答案：A。

解析：题干中“quite”表示“相当、很”。

选项A“very”表示“非常”，与题干同义。

选项B“rather”虽然也有“相当”的意思，但更多带有一种对比或者出乎意料的意味。

精品文档Unit OneTask 11.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.C 9.A10.D 11.A 12.B Task 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c) 9.references(c)10.personality(a)11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a)13.public(d) 14.reference(b)15.personality(c)Task 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate 9.teamwork10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.)2. access (n.); access (v.)3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)4. fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.)7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)9. named (v.); name (n.)10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 31) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedUnit ThreeTask 11.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 21. stack up against2. struck a chord3. amounted to4. chopping off5. appeal to6. pick up on7. turned out 8. fade away9. brought together 10. pulled off11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 31) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedUnit FourTask 11.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A10. CTask 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a)7. maintains (c)8. defies (b)9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b)13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c)Task 31) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. BTask 21. A. masterpieces B. masteredC. mastery2. A. committed B. commissionC. commitment3. A. executing B. executionC. executive4. A. presentation B. representedC. presentedD. present5. A. inventors B. investorsC. innovator6. A. breath B. breathingC. breathtakingD. breathless7. A. physical B. physiologicalC. psychological8. A. discipline B. routineC. discipline9. A. practice B. performedC. perfectD. proper10. A. reaction B. reconciliationC. resistanceD. response Task 31) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medicalUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. CTask 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute 10. count 11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tallTask 31) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safestUnit SevenTask 11.A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. CTask 2Step 1partially unfoldunselfishness/selfishnessimperfect employee proverbial refinement indestructiblecriminalmistakealteration liar considerabletraitorphilanthropistStep 21. indestructible2. mistook3. unselfishness4. imperfect5. alteration6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees 10. unfolds 11. refinement 12. philanthropist 13. criminal 14. partially 15. proverbialTask 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship 17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUnit EightTask 1Step 11. boot---e, m2. bound--c, j3. fatal--b, q4. negotiate--g, n5. net---a, f, 16. the odds--h, i7. reward--k, o 8. vacuum---d, pStep 21. boot (m)2. vacum (p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7. odds (h)8. odds (i)9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g)Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes3. A. make no difference B. make a differenceC. make any differenceD. make all the difference4. A. work on B. works against C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread throughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.CUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. ATask 21. crammed (b)2. balloon (a)3. crash (a)4. crammed (a)5. crashed (a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped(b)11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals(b)16. trust (b)Task 31)A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C6) C 7) A 8) A 9) D10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BTask 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5. vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquence Task 31) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated。

Unit One An Image or a MirageIII. VocabularyA.1. unassuming2. stemmed from3. infallible4. had taken to5. prospect6. flabby7. More often than not8.devious9. tipped the scales in her favor 10. rapportB.1. instinctual2.immediate3. deposit4. frail5. seedy6. magnetic7. extroverted8. book9. unwarranted 10. refinedC.1. D2.C3. B4. A5. A6. C7. C8.B9. D 10.BIV. Cloze=1. which2. run3. concerned4. familiar5. evident6. even7.what8.Consequently 9 knowing 10.By 11. one 12. how 13. Once 14. obtainable 15. yourself 16. mind 17. from 18. never 19. pays 20. considered V. TranslationA.从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。

他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。

这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。

就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。

我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。

再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。

然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。

研究生英语阅读教程Unit1课后作业及答案V ocabulary: Choice QuestionC 。

1The Car Connectivity Consortium was founded under U.S. law as a limited liability corporation. CA assetsB businessC responsibilityD investmentC ）2Suffering was easier to bear than the bitterness he felt corroding his spirit.CA inspiringB revealingC destroyingDreleasing2、Reading Comprehension: Choice QuestionB The "black swan" in Paragraph 4 means that the thing in question________.A is preciousBrarely happensCis only our dreamD catches our attention4）A By "the pattern seems clear" (Paragraph 1), the author implies that what happened at Deepwater Horizon________.A has its unique reasonsB is not an isolated eventC is avoidable if taken seriouslyD is unavoidable no matter what5）A By "it would be foolish to think that the only risks we are still underestimating are the ones that have suddenly becomesalient" in Paragraph 9, the author means to stress that________.A there are also risks in fields other than the oil industryB there are more risks in the oil industry than we have knownC we no longer underestimate the risks in the oil industryD we should be careful not to underestimate the risks again in the future.A 6）The author describes in detail the greenhouse gas effect to________.A re mind people of the possible risks aheadB t ry to persuade the global warming skepticsC tell people to face reality and take initiativesD convince people of the reliability of his information3、V ocabulary: Choice Question7）D）Sales are reminiscent of the 2008 holiday season when merchandise was marked down 50% to 80%. Aback fromB different fromCbetter thanD similar to4、Reading Comprehension: Choice QuestionC The author specifically mentions Joe Barton's criticism of BP to emphasize that________.A public opinions matter in the case of the oil spillsB the oil industry should impose pressure on BPC BP has indeed made unforgivable wrong decisionsD the fight against the oil industry is inconsistent5、V ocabulary: Choice Question9）D ou agree to waive the claim, which speaks well for your friendly attitude and close cooperation.A startB continueC changeD quit6、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question10 B Things with the high stakes________.A should be left to the market aloneB can be better handled with government helpC can be better solved by the market than the governmentD may be made worse by government intervention11）D Michael Greenstone would summarize the role played by the 1990 law as________.A beneficialB unpredictableC negligibleD adverse12 D The author's purpose in writing the article is to________.A call on the public to condemn the oil industryB offer solutions to the problems in the oil industryC expose the deal between the industry and the governmentD analyze the reasons behind the oil disasters and issue warnings7、Cloze13）.（20分）There are ten blanks in the following passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the right word or phrase from the list given below for each of the blanks. Change the form if necessary.unexpected regardless of necessarily puzzle altersevere come up with shrink wisdom tendResearchers in California have found that birds around San Francisco Bay have slowly gotten bigger over the last 27 to 40 years. The finding is certainly interesting—because it counterssome conventional_ _ wisdom 1__on how animals respond to climate change.A well-known ecological rule, called Bergmann's Rule, states that animals__ tend 2__to be larger at higher latitudes. It is believed that this occurs because larger animals are better able to conserve body heat. Bergmann's Rule, then, would suggest that animals will__ shrink 3__in size as their native climates get warmer."We had the good fortune to find a(n)_ unexpected _4__result," Rae Goodman, the researcher at the SanFrancisco State who led the study explained, "but we were then left with the_ puzzle _5__of figuring out what was going on."They__6 come up with __several possibilities, all indicating that birds—and ultimately other animals—may respond to climate change in unexpected ways. One theory is that the larger body size was caused by fat stores which have increased in response to__ severe7__weather events. Another was that changes in plant ecology could have__ altered 8__the birds' diet, leading to increased body sizes.__ Regardless of 9__the specific mechanism, it is clear that climate change is causing significant shifts in traits—like body size—that don't usually exhibit much flexibility.Though the finding was unexpected, however, it was not _ necessarily _10__ all bad news. "It gave me a little more hope," Study Co-Author Gretchen LeBuhn explained, "that these birds are able to respond—hopefully in time—to changes in climate."8、V ocabulary: Choice Question14）B About 1% to 2% of the population are affected by temporary loss of smell: drugs, pollution and pregnancy can all distort the senses.A work withB interfere withC associate withD come with15 A Humans have trouble evaluating risks that are not salient.A noticeableB uniqueC acceptableD real9、V ocabulary: Blank Filling）Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make proper changes where necessary.1. The Secretary of State for Environment has the power to_ cap _1__councils which plan to spend excessively.2. __2 In the wake of __two heart surgeries, Clinton, 65, has lost 25 pounds and appears fit.3. Ernest seems to have as many lives as the__ proverbial3__cat.4. Most of my worries__ stem from 4__wondering whether or not I'm pleasing the woman I'm with.5. At room temperature, the__ odds 5__of that happening are once in a billion years.6. It is very wet here, a big surprise_ given _6__the fact this isa polar desert.7. Celebrity sometimes makes people think they are fireproof: their fans love them__ come what may 7__.8. _ Far from _8__being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.9. If anything, money spent on political donations and lobbying holds more__ sway 9__when it is unexamined.10. __ In retrospect 10__, I wished I had thought about alternative courses of action.10、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question17）C People's fear of planes after the 9/11 attacks________.A is understandableB drives them crazyC cannot be fully justifiedD proves to be well-grounded11、V ocabulary: Choice Question18）B His wife set about upbraiding him for neglecting the children.A encouragingB criticizingC understandingD hating19）A For the would-be online criminals, the likelihood of their getting caught and punished is vanishingly small, yet the profits are great.A extremelyB probablyC unfortunatelyD slightly20）C Do you look forward to old age, or do you dread frailty, loss of memory and dependence on others?A lonelinessB povertyC weaknessD illness12、Reading Comprehension: Choice Question21 D How might Robert Stavins comment on the BP executives and their mistakes?A Nobody in their right mind would make such mistakes.B They have everything in their power to avoid the mistakes.C These mistakes are actually beyond human control.D These mistakes, though serious, reflect common human weakness.13、V ocabulary: Choice Question22）D I greatly enjoy these meetings unless I have to make a speech, in which case I'm in a state of dreadful anxiety.A unexpectedB naturalC understandableD terrible。

中考英语同义词替换深化高级练习题20题(答案解析)1.The beautiful scenery attracted many tourists.A.viewB.sightC.lookD.appearance答案解析：A。

“scenery”主要指自然风光；“view”侧重于从某个角度看到的景色，可与“scenery”替换；“sight”常指名胜古迹等值得一看的景观；“look”更多表示外表、样子；“appearance”也是外表、外貌的意思。

2.His brave action won him great respect.A.courageousB.boldC.daringD.fearless答案解析：A。

“brave”意为勇敢的；“courageous”也表示勇敢的，可替换；“bold”侧重于大胆、鲁莽；“daring”有冒险的、大胆的意思；“fearless”表示无畏的，更强调无所畏惧的状态。

3.She has a kind heart.A.generousB.warm-heartedC.friendly答案解析：B。

“kind”有善良的意思；“generous”是慷慨的；“warm-hearted”表示热心肠的、善良的，可替换；“friendly”是友好的；“helpful”是有帮助的。

4.The book is very interesting.A.engagingB.amusingC.entertainingD.delightful答案解析：A。

“interesting”有趣的；“engaging”吸引人的、有趣的，可替换；“amusing”逗人笑的、有趣的；“entertaining”娱乐性的、有趣的；“delightful”令人愉快的、可爱的。

5.His speech was very powerful.A.forcefulB.effectiveC.influentialD.potent答案解析：A。