高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.1 his wife had not wanted him to2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too."But it will be very uncomfortable," Mr. Jones 3 her. "It will be very hot and we shall livein a tent and it 4 be dangerous.""I don't care," said his wife." I want to go with you". So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 5 of Africa.The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell and explained to her," If you feel in 8 and you need me, ring this bell and I'll come at once."After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent."What's the matter?"he asked. " 9 " said his wife, "I was only trying the bell."Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 10 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, "I'm 11 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 12 ."Mr. Jones returned to his hunting(打猎) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, whenhe got back to his 13 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 14 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, "That's better!" said Mr. Jones. "This time the bell had been used 15 !"1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So2. A. leave B. miss C. marry D. care3. A. told B. advised C. persuaded D. warned4. A. may B. ought C. can't D. shall5. A. south B. centre C. east D. west6. A. while B. until C. before D. after7. A. gave B. sent C. lent D. bought8. A. hurry B. surprise C. safety D. danger9. A. Something B. Nothing C. No D. None10. A. again B. once C. across D. away11. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. right12. A. on purpose B. by design C. at last D. by mistake13. A. garden B. house C. camp D. office14. A. in B. on C. with D. for15. A. correctly B. quickly C. crazily D. anxiously【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了琼斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部时打猎发生的故事。
高考英语阅读理解教育类文章完形填空题20题答案解析版1In today's rapidly changing world, education plays a crucial role. It is the key to opening doors of opportunities and shaping the future of individuals. Good education not only imparts knowledge but also develops skills and values. Students need to be motivated and inspired to learn. Teachers play a vital role in guiding and nurturing students. They use various methods to make learning interesting and engaging.1. Education is the key to opening doors of ___.A. difficultiesB. opportunitiesC. challengesD. problems答案:B。
“Education is the key to opening doors of opportunities.”在这句话中,“opportunities”表示机会,符合语境。
A 选项“difficulties”困难;C 选项“challenges”挑战;D 选项“problems”问题,都与“key to opening doors”不搭配。
2. Teachers play a ___ role in guiding and nurturing students.A. smallB. bigC. minorD. unimportant答案:B。
(英语)英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident (自信的) 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare (比较) .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy (重写) your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。
【英语】英语完形填空题20套(带答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond (回答) them? Do native (本土的) speakers still use them today? As we learned, "How do you do?" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same " 3 ". "How are you?" is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of "I'm fine, and you?" or "I'm well, and you?".But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal "How do you do?" is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .You may hear a 7 between British people: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" "Yeah, fine, and you?" These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends.Americans like saying "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. Don't be confused (混乱的). It doesn't mean "What's wrong?". It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond "Not much." 10 "Nothing.". "Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say "Hey, 11 .".If you 12 an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means " 13 " You can respond with the same "G'day."However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose "How are you?". This is the 15 common and standard way for peopleof all ages. You can reply with "Pretty good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there."1. A. looking B. meeting C. asking D. answering2. A. first B. second C. next D. last3. A. I'm fine. B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interested B. married C. satisfied D. familiar5. A. shut B. repeated C. considered D. mentioned6. A. times B. places C. ways D. rules7. A. conversation B. passage C. sentence D. word8. A. good B. popular C. kind D. outgoing9. A. goodbye B. name C. sorry D. hello10. A. or B. and C. but D. so11. A. boy B. woman C. girl D. baby12. A. come along B. come out C. come across D. come up with13. A. Glad day B. Golden day C. Game day D. Good day14. A. reason B. time C. person D. rule15. A. best B. most C. least D. tallest【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题,介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。
完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ADiana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I c ouldn’t speak the language and I had to9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana.11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张)12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises ( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose( ) 4. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated ( ) 5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade ( ) 6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ( ) 7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary ( ) 8. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence ( ) 9. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ( ) 10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ( ) 11. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ( ) 12. A. through B. for C. before D. with( ) 13. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ( ) 14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once ( ) 15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out( ) 16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ( ) 17. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ( ) 18. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ( ) 19. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ( ) 20. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first1. C 解析:考查动词,此处意为“包括”。
【英语】高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world. I was 2 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.Young Mary was washing her father's overalls one day when the big thought 3 her.In her mind she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma, ready to 5 a career.Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of 6 . There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 7 , no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary 8 that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 9 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 10 day at school came, her principal (校长) called her into his office."I have a(n) 11 for you," he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 12 its first dividend (红利). But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13 . Mary took every part-time job she could find.Mary's dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she 14 herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was 15 . She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 16 her.Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe's associates in that company 17 at a special dinnerin her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. "Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming," she said, giving her formula (方法) for 18 . "Through 19 and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 20 . Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe."1. A. safest B. strongest C. heaviest D. weakest2. A. shocked B. familiar C. nervous D. impressed3. A. seized B. greeted C. struck D. beat4. A. graduating B. escaping C. driving D. judging5. A. start B. finish C. abandon D. quit6. A. control B. question C. sight D. thought7. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides8. A. held on to B. took pride in C. made up for D. came up with9. A. selfishly B. freely C. unwillingly D. jokingly10. A. first B. formal C. final D. unique11. A. book B. envelope C. souvenir D. test12. A. joined B. wasted C. consumed D. produced13. A. expenses B. secrets C. incomes D. ambitions14. A. limited B. related C. accustomed D. presented15. A. picked up B. put aside C. turned down D. taken in16. A. believed B. praised C. accepted D. noticed17. A. gathered B. declared C. resigned D. parted18. A. reputation B. independence C. responsibility D. success19. A. suspension B. enthusiasm C. politeness D. status20. A. corrected B. overcome C. forgotten D. collected【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,来自低收入家庭的Mary Crowe凭借自己想上大学的想法,不断坚持努力,最终凭借着自己的热情和信念实现梦想,取得了成功。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习(二)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and 1.and began to paint the boat bright red,as the owner asked him.While painting,he2.there was a hole in the boat and decided to3.it.When he finished painting,he received his money and left.The next day,the owner of the boat came to the painter and4.him with a nice check,much 5.than the payment for painting,the painter was surprised."You've already paid me for painting the boat!"he said."But this is not for the paint6..It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.""But it was such a(n)7.service.Certainly it's not worth8.me such a high amount for something so unimportant!""My dear friend,you do not understand.Now let me tell you what9..When I asked you to paint the boat,I10.to mention about the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took the boat and 11.a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a12.in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat,I was13.because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing."Then,I14.the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You see,now,what you did? You saved my children!I do not have enough money to pay your'small'good deed."So,no matter who,when or how,just15.repair all the"leaks"you find. 1.A.chains B.brushes C.beliefs D.pens 2.A.assumed B.reminded C.found D.ignored 3.A.repair B.wipe C.hide D.measure 4.A.admired B.treated C.presented D.comforted 5.A.higher B.less C.quicker D.wealthier 6.A.award B.kindness C.job D.skill 7.A.cheap B.small C.valuable D.additional 8.A.lending B.selling C.borrowing D.paying 9.A.happened B.existed C.impressed D.classified10.A.decided B.hated C.forgot D.remembered 11.A.went through B.went on C.dreamed about D.reflected on 12.A.hole B.sign C.rule D.danger 13.A.angry B.desperate C.embarrassed D.sufficient 14.A.pulled B.spotted C.examined D.destroyed 15.A.possibly B.carefully C.actually D.finally阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语名词性从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1In our daily lives, we often come across situations where we need to make decisions. ______ we choose to do can have a significant impact on our future. For example, when choosing a career, we need to consider various factors. ______ interests us most may not always be the most practical choice. However, if we follow our passion, we may find that it leads us to a fulfilling life.1. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案:A。
“______ we choose to do”在句中作主语,且缺少宾语,所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;whether 表示“是否”。
2. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether答案:A。
“______ interests us most”在句中作主语,且缺少主语,所以用what。
which 表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;whether 表示“是否”。
211. In his famous novel, the author describes a world where people live in harmony. However, there is still a question that ___ remains unanswered. What is the true meaning of happiness?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that答案:D。
高考英语写作技巧完形填空题20题答案解析版1John is a senior high school student. He is very active in school activities. He often ___ part in various competitions. Last week, he ___ his best in the English speech contest and won the first prize. After that, he was encouraged and decided to ___ more efforts into his studies. He also likes to help his classmates. When they have problems, he always tries to ___ them. In his spare time, he likes to ___ books in the library.1. A. takes B. makes C. does D. gives答案:A。
take part in 是固定短语,表示“参加”。
make 通常与“make a decision/plan”等搭配;do 常与“do homework/housework”等搭配;give 常与“give a speech/hand”等搭配。
本题考查固定短语的用法,所以选A。
2. A. did B. made C. tried D. showed答案:D。
show one's best 表示“展现出最好的一面”。
do one's best 和try one's best 都是“尽某人最大努力”的意思;make one's best 不是固定搭配。
本题根据语境“在英语演讲比赛中展现出最好的一面”,所以选D。
高考英语翻译句子文化背景适应性完形填空题20题答案解析版1**Cultural Differences in Customs Around the World**People from different countries have various cultural customs. In Japan, bowing is a common way of greeting. It shows respect and courtesy. In the United States, handshakes are very popular. A firm handshake is considered a sign of confidence. In some European countries, kissing on the cheek is a common greeting among friends.In India, people often use their hands to eat. This is considered a natural and traditional way. However, in Western countries, using utensils like forks, knives, and spoons is the norm.Cultural differences can also be seen in clothing. In some Middle Eastern countries, women wear veils as a sign of modesty. In Western countries, clothing styles are more diverse and often reflect personal taste.___1___ cultural differences, it is important to be respectful and understanding when interacting with people from different backgrounds.1. A. DespiteB. Because ofC. As a result ofD. In addition to答案:B。
英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。
Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 2 this same right to our children. When I see a child 3 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 5 answered questions — he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 6 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 7 her very much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . He'd missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 11 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils."Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. "I've got something to 13 you." She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk."See these 14 , Donnie," she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 15 ? That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you 16 learn to do, too."She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I'll leave one of these pencils on 17 desk so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The 19 became Donnie's prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne's frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that it's all right to make mistakes — as long as you erase them and try again.1. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large2. A. give B. disallow C. offer D. permit3. A. come B. take C. fall D. suffer4. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense5. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom6. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning7. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. minded8. A. worked out B. written down C. gone over D. learned9. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted10. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears11. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened12. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing13. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise14. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers15. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged16. A. may B. must C. ought D. can17. A. my B. someone's C. the teacher's D. your18. A. still B. also C. even D. not19. A. pencil B. words C. mistake D. desk20. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. reminded【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分,但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利,导致孩子害怕犯错误。
高中英语科技类完形填空题20题答案解析版1In today's digital age, technology has greatly transformed our lives. It has made communication easier and faster. People can now connect with others around the world in an instant. Technology has also changed the way we work and learn. We can access vast amounts of information with just a few clicks. Moreover, it has brought about new forms of entertainment.Technology ___1___ our daily lives in countless ways. We use smartphones and computers to stay connected, get news, and do shopping. It also helps us in managing our time and tasks more efficiently. However, we need to be careful not to become overly dependent on technology.1. A. influences B. ignores C. destroys D. creates答案:A。
解析:“influences”表示影响,符合科技对我们日常生活有很多影响的语境。
“ignores”是忽视;“destroys”是破坏;“creates”是创造,这三个选项在这个语境中均不合适。
高考英语完形填空专题训练题30套(含答案) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完形填空Once a psychology professor walked around on a stage while teaching stress management principles to an auditorium filled with students. As she ___1___ a glass of water, everyone expected they'd be asked the typical "glass half empty or glass half full" question. ___2___,with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How heavy is this glass of waterI'm holding?”Students shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds.She replied, “From my perspective, the ___3___ weight of this glass doesn't matter. It all depends on how long I ___4___ it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my ___5___ ache a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up(痉挛) and feel completely___6___ and paralyzed, forcing me to ___7___the glass to the floor. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the ___8___ it feels to me.”As the class ___9___ their heads in agreement, she continued, "Your ___10___ and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and___11___ happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel completely paralyzed -___12___ of doing anything else until you put them down."It's important to remember to ___13___ your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your ___14___ down. Don't carry them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still ___15___ the weight of yesterday's stress, it's a strong sign that it's time to put the glass down.1.A.touched B.delivered C.raised D.dripped2.A.Instead B.Besides C.However D.Therefore3.A.rough B.exact C.extra D.theoretical4.A.hold B.observe C.break D.like5.A.head B.1eg C.back D.arm6.A.dizzy B.numb C.broken D.wounded7.A.throw B.take C.drop D.put8.A.happier B.sadder C.steadier D.heavier9.A.nodded B.shook C.swung D.lowered10.A.pains B.stresses C.wealth D.health11.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything12.A.unaware B.incapable C.impatient D.intolerant13.A.get hold of B.let go of C.catch sight of D.make senseof14.A.glasses B.arms C.things D.burdens15.A.think B.remember C.feel D.cherish It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the ____16____to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours____17____my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look ____18____an act of kindness to do.Outside the station, there was a girl having____19____for sale. I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could____20____who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), ____21____I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little____22____. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.“That’s a crazy idea!” said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a____23____, and she understood.“I’m leaving for Shanghai and then I’ll____24____know how it turns out,” I said. “But you will have a good_____25_____to make someone happy. _____26_____good deeds(善举)we do, they always come back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.She went to_____27_____the flowers out of the water, and I explained, “You’d better leave the flowers there until the person_____28_____.”At that time, I thought she was_____29_____surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I_____30_____for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.How wonderful the day was!16.A.bus B.train C.planeD.underground17.A.when B.before C.while D.after18.A.for B.at C.up D.into19.A.tickets B.snacks C.fruits D.flowers20.A.decide B.follow C.change D.praise21.A.or B.but C.so D.yet22.A.happy B.sad C.proud D.nervous23.A.customer B.visitor C.passenger D.stranger24.A.often B.never C.usually D.seldom25.A.plan B.time C.chance D.promise26.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever27.A.take B.put C.carry D.make28.A.leaves B.goes C.appears D.stands29.A.between B.from C.among D.beyond30.A.prepared B.asked C.cared D.paid Yusra Mardini, one of the 29 refugee(难民) athletes chosen to compete at the Tokyo Olympics, has managed to prove the tenacity(坚韧) of human spirit.Before her life took a(n) ____31____ turn, Mardini grew up in Syria, a beautiful country facing great ____32____. It wasn’t until she was 17 that she and her sister decided to leave behind their country for a better ____33____. The two made their way to Germany in hopes of ____34____ a new life.On the last leg of their ____35____, as Mardini recalls, they ____36____ a small rowboat but the motor stopped working. For over three hours, the sisters swam ____37____ alongside the boat in freezing Mediterranean waters, working to keep the boat ____38____, which was carrying 20 people, until they reached their destination ____39____.Today, Mardini is a _____40_____ because of her bravery. At 19, she was appointed as a Goodwill Ambassador for the UN Refugee Agency but her _____41_____ don’t end there. The Olympian continues to be _____42_____ about refugees and a year after her_____43_____ in Germany, she was _____44_____ to compete at the 2016 Olympics in Rio for the women’s 100m swim.“When I _____45_____, I am not only fighting for my country, I’m fighting for the_____46_____ around the world, _____47_____ to keep their passions alive just as I did. My aquatic(水上的) _____48_____ have saved my life in more ways than one,” said Mardini.“I know that I am not carrying my country’s flag, but I am carrying the Olympic flag which _____49_____ the whole world. I am standing for people beyond _____50_____,” shesaid.31.A.natural B.unnecessary C.unexpectedD.impossible32.A.privilege B.trends C.hardshipsD.discrimination33.A.education B.future C.employer D.company34.A.starting B.defending C.accepting D.describing35.A.journey B.program C.schedule D.effort36.A.watched B.built C.boarded D.drew37.A.happily B.excitedly C.desperately D.easily38.A.steady B.tight C.clean D.separate39.A.secretly B.safely C.gradually D.frequently40.A.hero B.participant C.doctor D.coach41.A.chances B.titles C.adventuresD.accomplishments42.A.crazy B.concerned C.cautious D.curious43.A.arrival B.failure C.successD.involvement44.A.meant B.forced C.reminded D.invited45.A.work B.graduate C.struggle D.compete46.A.hungry B.disabled C.homelessD.unemployed47.A.asking B.hurrying C.promising D.battling48.A.targets B.talents C.tools D.dreams49.A.signals B.informs C.encourages D.represents50.A.control B.borders C.reach D.limits Many nursing homes all over the world are locked down to protect their residents from the COVID-19. Group-f is a ___51___ company in Belgium, whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes (起重机). When the COVID-19 hit Belgium, Group-f’s business ___52___ . The cranes sat ___53___ . But one day, company manager Bosch saw a man standing on the ___54___ and shouting up to his mother who was looking down ___55___ from her window on the third floor of a nursinghome. This gave Bosch a perfect___56___ .Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. Ever since, he has been ___57___ them to nursing homes. There, a family can ___58___ a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.Eve Putseys came to see her 88-year-old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. Before she___59___ the platform, Putseys didn’t know what to expect. “It’s been seven long weeks that I haven’t been ___60___ to see her,” she said. But when Putseys returned to the ground, she was ___61___. “I finally got to see her. She looked very happy to see me,” she said.Officials at La Cambre helped organize the crane-operated ___62___ . “It’s been hard work but quite ___63___ ,” director Thibaut Chevrier says. Bosch ___64___ that operating the machines costs his company money. But he has no ___65___ . “It’s a great honor to help people,” he says.51.A.travel B.design C.building D.cleaning52.A.slowed down B.broke out C.fell back D.knocked down53.A.unpacked B.unnoticed C.unused D.untouched54.A.platform B.ground C.window D.crane55.A.secretly B.proudly C.cautiously D.tearfully56.A.chance B.idea C.dream D.memory57.A.hiring B.sending C.employingD.accompanying58.A.stand on B.set up C.return to D.head for59.A.got B.selected C.landed D.exchanged60.A.determined B.willing C.amused D.able61.A.smiling B.moving C.worrying D.waiting62.A.voyage B.visit C.tour D.adventure63.A.unnecessary B.natural C.practical D.skeptical64.A.anticipates B.responds C.acknowledges D.realizes65.A.anxieties B.promises C.excuses D.regretsI am not sure how many years ago it was. I was in the mood for ___66___. Then I noticed my ___67___ record player in the corner. I ___68___ and dusted off its top.I pulled out an old record of my Mom’s that my Dad had ___69___ me after she passed away. I turned on the record player. Then a ___70___ music from my childhood started to play.The beautiful songs I grew up on ___71___ started to stir (打动) my soul. I ___72___ the music within coming out of me. It was like Mum was saying, “This is how life is___73___ to be!”These days all of my music is on CD’s. My daughter says I am behind the ___74___. She says I should throw them away, ____75____ new smart phone, and ____76____ all the music I want. But instead I think I will dust off those old ____77____ again, put them on that record player, and sing and dance along. I will remember Mom and____78____ her for the music inside me.We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don’t let your music die within you then. Share your____79____ with the world. And don’t forget to ____80____ a little too.66.A.travel B.food C.music D.work67.A.ancient B.new C.current D.broken68.A.moved in B.walked over C.turned around D.opened up69.A.informed B.reminded C.given D.taught70.A.comfortable B.classic C.traditional D.sweet71.A.frequently B.slowly C.finally D.exactly72.A.felt B.heard C.hoped D.imagined73.A.required B.arranged C.scheduled D.supposed74.A.scenes B.fashions C.times D.history75.A.buy B.take C.sell D.borrow76.A.provide B.promote C.produce D.download77.A.reports B.radios C.records D.rewards78.A.blame B.excuse C.forgive D.thank79.A.kindness B.song C.idea D.comment80.A.dance B.benefit C.skip D.smile “I just don’t know what my mission in life is!” a friend told me. Her word ___81___ an old memory in me.As a young dad, I was ___82___ just to get by. I was getting a few days’ work as a___83___ teacher. Then near the end of the school year I got worried about the summer to___84___ and the lack of work it would bring. The class had a bad ___85___ of summer break fever too. Students were ___86___ their seats, talking in class and not paying attention to anything I said. ___87___, it was time for a break and I was as happy as they were to get outside the hot classroom. I watched them run and play and ___88___ it would wear them out so the afternoon wouldn’t be as ___89___ as the morning had been on me. It was then, however, that a little girl ran up to me. She had a handful of freshly ____90____ wild flowers. She reached a daisy out to me and said, “This is for you, Mr. Mazzella.” In that second I felt a(n) ____91____ I hadn’t felt all day. I smiled and thanked her for her gift as she ____92____ happily away.You see, in that ____93____ that little girl had completed a moment of her mission here on Earth. Every single thing we ____94____ is a part of our mission. It is a lifelong ____95____ too, so stop worrying about your mission.81.A.broke B.implied C.got D.awakened82.A.moving B.praying C.struggling D.working83.A.substitute B.practice C.senior D.family84.A.relieve B.come C.focus D.end85.A.case B.mistake C.memory D.way86.A.packing up B.bouncing off C.sitting on D.puttingback87.A.Guiltily B.Actually C.Casually D.Finally88.A.knew B.decided C.hopedD.guaranteed89.A.tough B.fixed C.dependent D.easy90.A.bought B.picked C.decorated D.delivered91.A.urge B.need C.interest D.joy92.A.slipped B.passed C.skipped D.turned93.A.regard B.spot C.silence D.instant94.A.explore B.need C.do D.learn95.A.process B.devotion C.respect D.loveI understand why people say experience counts. However, when it comes to finding new solutions to problems, ___96___ can be an advantage. Not being ___97___ by conventional thinking frees me up to think differently.I became an engineer ___98___. Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school, I soon ___99___ to focus on math. It was a ___100___ decision to leave teaching and pursue my fast-growing ___101___ for math. But with some guidance from a university professor, my education took another ___102___ and I graduated with a degree in engineering.I realized my early lack of experience could be a(n) ___103___. Being a newcomer left me ___104___ to ask “stupid” questions. The answer was ____105____ to more experienced members of the team. The people surrounding me were happy—once I had ____106____ the courage—to let me ____107____ them and learn from them.The team spirit was infectious (有感染力的). My questions were not ____108____ as stupid by colleagues; ____109____ they helped me look at problems from a different____110____ and consider new approaches.Most inventions begin with a(n) ____111____. When our team sets out to invent something new, we discuss the problem and the possible ways to ____112____ it. It’s a team effort and this is ____113____ in patent applications-they represent the team’s ideas, regardless of who ____114____ suggested them. Asking unusual questions helped me develop an inventor’s mind, one that is unconstrained (不受限制的) by standard ways of ____115____ problems.96.A.inflexibility B.inexperience C.inabilityD.inaccuracy97.A.stimulated B.persuaded C.reserved D.limited98.A.on purpose B.on occasion C.by accident D.by order99.A.submitted B.switched C.failed D.forgot100.A.tough B.stupid C.collectiveD.necessary101.A.hate B.panic C.passionD.confidence102.A.credit B.beating C.risk D.turn103.A.trouble B.plus C.weaknessD.exception104.A.free B.discouraged C.bored D.frank105.A.deaf B.wrong C.obviousD.traditional106.A.taken up B.torn up C.used up D.built up107.A.encourage B.clarify C.question D.suspect108.A.perceived B.appointed C.learned D.used109.A.instead B.moreover C.thereforeD.otherwise110.A.document B.angle C.introduction D.country111.A.discussion B.argument C.assumption D.problem112.A.hide B.handle C.admire D.discover113.A.hatched B.engaged C.lost D.reflected114.A.originally B.accidentally C.hopefully D.politely115.A.creating B.developing C.approaching D.experiencing When I moved to a new neighborhood, it was hard. What's worse, we had to ___116___ our school. When you move halfway through the school year, your classmates have already ___117___ their groups and their friendships. It's ___118___ to break in. The only thing that made me feel ___119___ was that the school was nearer to my grandparent's house.One day a boy ___120___ by when my brother and I were playing. He looked___121___ and nodded to us on an orange bike. We stepped out of his ___122___, but none of us spoke to each other. We didn't think we would ___123___ him again.However, a few days later, we saw him again. This time he ___124___. We found out he was a grade below us. It ___125___ a lot that he stopped to say hello to us. No one from our new school had ___126___ made an effort to befriend us, and we were shy and didn't know how to___127___.The boy made a great effort to ___128___us. He began asking us to go on bike rides. And we slowly___129___ meeting other kids in the neighborhood.Our new ___130___ showed us how to use kindness towards a new kid. He ___131___ me to believe in myself and my ___132___ to make new friends. It was just a matter of ___133___. To this day, whenever I see an orange bike I ___134___. If it hadn't been for the kid on the bike I don't think I would have developed the ___135___ that I've been blessed with.116.A.attend B.build C.change D.consult117.A.formed B.joined C.recognized D.helped118.A.harmful B.hard C.necessary D.fun119.A.energetic B.comfortable C.surprised D.free120.A.rode B.ran C.drove D.walked121.A.determined B.helpless C.funny D.kind122.A.reach B.control C.way D.place123.A.accept B.bother C.forgive D.meet124.A.left B.stopped C.quit D.agreed125.A.meant B.proved C.discovered D.hurt126.A.constantly B.mainly C.aeeordingly D.really127.A.make up B.turn up C.reach out D.start out128.A.praise B.include C.remindD.appreciate129.A.avoided B.missed C.started D.risked130.A.kid B.teacher C.neighbor D.friend131.A.taught B.caused C.requested D.warmed132.A.ability B.wish C.plan D.effort133.A.time B.money C.lifeD.communication134.A.glare B.sigh C.smile D.hesitate135.A.habits B.friendships C.pictures D.exercises It was my first year teaching in a special needs classroom. I wasn’t sure what to___136___ at our annual Special Olympics. My students had a range of ___137___, from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.Mark was one with the latter, limited to a ___138___ However, he ___139___ greeted everyone with huge smiles. His classmates loved him and often took their time to ___140___ his participation in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, all ___141___ at sports. Mark imagined being like them. Watching and cheering for their elegant ___142___ on the playground seemed to fill him with ___143___.The big day came at last and the final ___144___ was the 400-meter race. Everyone was invited to ___145___ according to their own ability. Mike, Andy and Lucas ___146___ to prove who the best athlete was. But when the exhausted three reached the finish line they___147___ and turned to look behind them. At the back of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark, ___148___ on the track in his wheelchair with half the distance left to___149___—all his classmates were outdistancing him. Looking at each other, a ___150___ thought passing between them. Slowly, they jogged ___151___ towards their friend, surrounded Mark and kept pace, ___152___ him on as he had done for them before.The progress was ___153___, but eventually they crossed the finish line together to the___154___ cries of their teachers and classmates. I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics so ___155___. Years later, I’m still cheering them on.136.A.teach B.expect C.describe D.consider137.A.challenges B.grades C.knowledge D.wishes138.A.classroom B.playground C.wheelchair D.library139.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always140.A.make sure of B.figure out C.call for D.holdback141.A.poor B.satisfied C.excellentD.disappointed142.A.behavior B.conversation C.sportswearD.movement143.A.anger B.wonder C.thanks D.hope144.A.result B.event C.ceremonyD.celebration145.A.participate B.welcome C.watch D.observe146.A.went on B.moved on C.took off D.showedoff147.A.remained B.struggled C.rested D.paused148.A.afraid B.alone C.alive D.awake149.A.cover B.find C.keep D.run150.A.strange B.normal C.creative D.silent151.A.off B.down C.back D.away152.A.pushing B.moving C.cheering D.driving153.A.worthwhile B.slow C.exciting D.painful154.A.enthusiastic B.surprised C.doubtful D.pleasant155.A.interesting B.professional C.challenging D.extraordinary Carl Allamby grew up in a poor African American neighborhood. As a child, pursuinghis dream is ____156____ but easy for him. His school didn’t offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on the path to ____157____. Even it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous. There were often times they would be attacked for____158____ the class. As a result, he ____159____ the thought of becoming a doctor.At age 19, he started working alone in a garage. Over the years it had ____160____ into two shops, but Carl was ____161____ for something more. So at 34, he went for his bachelor’s degree in business management and he was ____162____ he had to take biology to get his degree.It turned out that it was the ____163____ thing to have happened. Biology class reawakened a childhood dream he had ____164____ somewhere deep within himself. Determined to accomplish his dream, he skipped business ____165____ the science classes for a second career. “It was ____166____ to become a doctor at around 50. I would____167____ become a nurse, or a physician assistant.” Carl reasoned.But Carl’s chemistry professor ____168____ him after class one day and talked him out of that thought.He was right. Carl did well in all his courses. And so in 2015, he cut ____169____ with his past, selling his two shops and everything in them. In 2019, at 47, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD.The world may have ____170____ him around once or twice, but it didn’t defeat him.“How many people can do something so ____171____ at such a late stage in their life?” he says. “I fit so many demographics (人口统计数据) that ____172____ you shouldn’t be a doctor. ____173____ it’s because of my age, my race, my upbringing, or my career, these are all good ____174____ suggesting I shouldn’t be here. And ____175____, here I am.”156.A.nothing B.everything C.anythingD.something157.A.business B.physics C.medicine D.biology158.A.topping B.skipping C.missing D.resisting159.A.wrote down B.set aside C.came up with D.got downto160.A.grown B.zoomed C.narrowed D.shrunk161.A.hopeful B.sorry C.desperate D.grateful162.A.warmed B.informed C.convinced D.advised163.A.very B.least C.last D.best164.A.lost B.hidden C.made D.lived165.A.in praise of B.in memory of C.in need of D.in favorof166.A.cool B.crazy C.worthwhileD.admirable167.A.however B.indeed C.insteadD.otherwise168.A.spotted B.stopped C.scolded D.seized169.A.ties B.profits C.businessD.memories170.A.dropped B.kissed C.swallowed D.knocked171.A.ridiculous B.brand-new C.ambitious D.straight-forward172.A.say B.write C.report D.calculate173.A.If B.When C.Whether D.While174.A.reasons B.tips C.proofs D.examples175.A.so B.yet C.then D.still After spending the last two years terrified of getting Covid-19, last month our three-year-old daughter-too young to be vaccinated-got sick. There was an____176____in her Pre-K classroom, so as soon as she got a temperature, we did an at-home test.We spent a few____177____nights fighting to bring her fever down as my kid coughed and struggled with congestion. Her doctor told us to only take her to the hospital if she had trouble breathing. The biggest “____178____” I had to help our little warrior was over-the-counter medicine to reduce her fever.____179____my little girl has now recovered, I can't stop thinking about how, as a country, the US just can't seem to____180____ prioritize the well-being of children. How could we so excitedly tout (吹捧) having a vaccine when it doesn't____181____ the young kids? As kids across the country return to school without clear and accessible testing measures____182____, how can anyone be claiming to put children’s safety or protection first?At this point in the pandemic, the health of our children-not of our businesses-should beput first. For starters, that means we need a larger____183____of tests and clear, consistent rules for isolating if ____184____or infected.Even in the midst of the nightmare of my toddler testing____185____, I wasso____186____we had at-home tests. But the only reason we had them was because my husband had thought _____187_____about our need for testing kits and masks during the holiday season. We were saved by pure____188____while many people have struggled to find tests. That is____189____.As we enter year three of the pandemic, I have a____190____ for the world’s richest democracy: Let’s prioritize children in 2022-their health and their rights because they’re the ones who have the highest price to pay.And they’re already paying the bill.176.A.isolation B.injection C.outbreak D.occasion177.A.upset B.sleepless C.pleasant D.enduring178.A.weapon B.tool C.treatment D.method179.A.Unless B.But C.Since D.While180.A.easily B.barely C.hurriedlyD.effectively181.A.apply B.take C.consider D.include182.A.in place B.in line C.in order D.in sight183.A.availability B.capability C.flexibilityD.popularity184.A.caught B.exposed C.injected D.touched185.A.relative B.addictive C.active D.positive186.A.depressed B.nervous C.grateful D.excited187.A.aloud B.highly C.ahead D.little188.A.joy B.terror C.luck D.surprise189.A.unacceptable B.uncontrollable C.undeniableD.unavoidable190.A.change B.proposal C.reform D.viewI am Russian, but I live in Kansas now. It was my husband, John, that ___191___ me here. I work in a store, where my ___192___ smile and pronounce my name so sweetly as though my mom was ___193___ me. However, in my hometown people sometimes believe asocial smile is not ___194___.Last year, John ___195___ me to go see my mom back in Russia. My manager even gave me a month off for the ___196___. I bought a plane ticket and ___197___ my suitcase. Then came an unexpected event. My ___198___ became grey as I couldn’t go back.A few weeks later, my colleague, Donna, asked me, “So what’s happening with your trip to Russia?” I told her that I had to ___199___ it and that I wouldn’t be able to see my mom this year. Donna didn’t say anything at first. Then she put on a big ___200___, “Well, you can come and see my mom!”Oh! That’s what my husband always says when he’s ___201___ for words. I honestly don’t know whether I would ___202___ the same to someone in need of a mother’s warmth, but my new people would ___203___ do it. Because of the virus, we shouldn’t hug friends, but we can hug someone’s heart. That’s how my heart feels at that moment: ___204___. So, yes, believe me, their smile is ___205___.191.A.ordered B.promised C.brought D.surprised192.A.co-workers B.teachers C.receptionistsD.neighbours193.A.accepting B.comparing C.expecting D.calling194.A.sensitive B.typical C.spiritual D.genuine195.A.forced B.advised C.drove D.followed196.A.trip B.study C.work D.language197.A.searched B.packed C.forgot D.imagined198.A.hair B.suit C.mood D.brain199.A.handle B.record C.assume D.cancel200.A.smile B.show C.weight D.action201.A.on duty B.at a loss C.in no case D.in danger202.A.award B.offer C.owe D.trouble203.A.hardly B.carefully C.surely D.slightly204.A.cheated B.felt C.understood D.hugged205.A.native B.healthy C.harmless D.sincere Do you remember how you felt the first time you rode bike?What about your first heartbreak? ____206____ moments and the emotions they arouse can resonate in our minds for decades, powerfully shaping who we are as individuals. But for those who experiencesevere trauma (创伤), such painful memories can leave people with life-changing mental conditions. So, what if traumatic memories did not have to cause so much ____207____ ? For now, the work is happening in mice.Neuroscientists usually define a singular memory as an engram--a physical change in brain tissue ____208____ a particular recollection. While at MIT in 2013, Steve Ramirez of Boston University and his research partner Xu Liu had a breakthrough: They were able to target the cells that ____209____ one engram in a mouse's brain and then implant a false memory. In their work, mice ____210____ in fear to a particular stimulus even when they had not been conditioned in advance.In their current work, Ramirez and his colleagues are investigating whether____211____ memories can be “overwritten" by positive ones. In their experiments, positive memories are created by putting male mice in cages with female ones for an hour, and negative memories are created by putting the mice in cages that deliver brief foot shocks. After a surgical operation on the mice, the researchers find that ____212____ positive memories while mouse is in a cage makes it less fearful. They think that this memory "retraining" may be helping to ____213____ some of the mouse's trauma. ____214____ , it is unclear whether those original fear memories are completely lost or just suppressed (抑制)._____215_____ Ramirez's team stresses that their work in mice is preliminary (初步的), they see treatment potential for humans down the road. Those suffering from PTSD or depression could have their memories _____216_____ , for instance, so that they don't have a strong _____217_____ response to painful recollections.If it's one day possible to alter human memory, who should be allowed to receive that treatment? And would the _____218_____ system be at a disadvantage if key witnesses and victims cannot remember a crime? These are questions New York University bioethicist (生物伦理学家) Arthur Caplan says are worth thinking about before the technology is ready for human clinical settings.As neuroscientists progress with their research, they say these _____219_____ issues are being taken into account. Ramirez sees the idea of _____220_____ memories as neither good nor bad. Like water, it just depends on how you use it.206.A.Forgettable B.Memorable C.SustainableD.Believable207.A.dignity B.struggle C.pain。
英语完形填空题20套(带答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。
四、完形填空(20空)——三年(2021-2023)高考英语创新真题精编一、【2023年全国乙卷】To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 1 best. She had to 2 her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say 3 to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to 4 waves on her board. But it was 5 to take the leap (飞跃), however 6 it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she 7 about 1,200 miles away from home, to 8 with a coach from China. She lived with a family she had never 9 and everything was new to her.As it turned out, Douglas did 10 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 11 two Russians. The Chinese coach 12 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 13 , helping her skyrocket from an 14 member of the national team to the top of the sport. By 15 the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She 16 the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt 17 all along that she would win.Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi the coordinator (联络人) of the women's national team, did not think Douglas had what it 18 to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought 19 that she could make the London Games and win."I'm going to inspire so many people," she said. "I'm ready to 20 ." And shine she did.1.A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew2.A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up3.A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no4.A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike5.A. common B. time C. fun D. tough6.A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning7.A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off8.A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train9.A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed10.A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly11.A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted12.A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put13.A. world B. city C. team D. state14.A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic15.A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding16.A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led17.A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy18.A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took19.A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on20.A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score二、【2023年全国甲卷】Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 1 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward us. It was 3 called Mario, coming to 4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 5 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 6 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 7 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签) on it These can't be any 8 , we thought. But we were 9 his kindness, so we 10 them.What we discovered is that it's 11 to judge what you cat only by its 12 . Those tomatoes had 13 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 14 perfect but taste of water. Nobody's going to have a 15 memory of those. It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 16 them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 17 .It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're 18 , and as close as possible to where they were 19 . What Mario had 20 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.1.A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed2.A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling3.A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger4.A. lend B. send C. bring D. show5.A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture6.A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored7.A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun8.A. more B. good C. new D. easy9.A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in10.A. tried B. sold C. retumed D. mixed11.A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual12.A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price13.A. size B. shape C. color D. taste14.A. smell B. look C. become D. work15.A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague16.A. clean B. check C. count D. pack17.A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar18.A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need19.A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown20.A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told三、【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 1 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 3 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric"(自我中心的) creatures. But our 5 research results in child developmental psychology 6 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8 . We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 10 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 11 children said that they couldn't 12 to her.A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that "I can see you only if you can see me, too." They simply 18 mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child "hides" by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 20 when others use it.1.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing2.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick3.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced4.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted5.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired6.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested7.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor8.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears9.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool10.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident11.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once12.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave13.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptionsprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored15.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly16.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity17.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose18.A.hold back B.relate to C.insist on D.make up19.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings20.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective四、【2022年全国甲卷】You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 1 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 2 . When I first dated Steve, I 3 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 4 that he was an animal lover, I 5 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 , the cat.The next week we 7 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 8 . Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing(求婚)? I liked him too. But so 9 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 10 , I began to fall for him.We 11 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 12 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 13 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 14 his house. Allworked 15 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 16 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 17 for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 18 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel(跪) down, nor did I 19 him to. That's only for giving 20 to the dogs that brought us together.1. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership2. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice3. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled5. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted6. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly7. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed8. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination9. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real10. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment11. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended12. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg13. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly14. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched15. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free16. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered17. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling18. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage19. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid20. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water五、【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude (感谢).My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergencymedical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 ,and was ready for discharge(出院) after four weeks.She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 .No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.1. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor2. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations3. A. brushed aside B. put to the testC. brought under discussionD. taken into account4. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering5. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising6. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly7. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving8. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily9. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful10. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment11. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving12. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes13. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded14. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused15. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported17. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care18. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building20. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra六、【2021年全国甲卷】It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 1 at the hotel on business and planning to 2 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 3 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 4 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 5 that it would be too warm, he 6 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 7 and well chilled (冷却) and he 8 .That's when things went 9 . "I remember walking down the long 10 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, "Burchill said in a recent letter of 11 to the 4-star hotel." The seagulls immediately went 12 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 14 .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞)."I have 15 and I admit responsibility of my 16 , "he said in the letter." I come to you, 17 , to apologize for the-damage I had 18 caused and to ask you to 19 my lifetime ban from the hotel. "His letter 20 . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.1. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing2. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make3. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste4. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost5. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried6. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid7. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready8. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted9. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind10. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table11. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation12. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild13. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in14. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge15. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured16. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions17. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the airC. hat in handD. feet on the ground18. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly19. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew20. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared答案以及解析一、1.答案:D解析:根据上文的"To become the Olympic champion"可知,Gabby Douglas 不得不离开她最熟悉(knew)的一切。
高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
US flight forced to land due to unruly passengerAn American Airlines flight was forced to make an unscheduled stop after a male passenger became unruly, punching seats, yelling at other passengers and smoking cigarettes.1 from Phoenix, Flight 2408 was headed to Minneapolis on Friday when the passenger became2 about one hour after takeoff. Passenger Jim Dickey, who was traveling for a conference, said the man began yelling and making3 toward the other passengers. "He4 the seat in front of him and the lady5 ," Dickey told CNN.Dickey said the pilot announced the flight was diverting(转向,绕道) about 20 minutes after the 6 began. The flight landed in Denver and the man was 7 from the plane by law enforcement."You could 8 by the sound that the plane started landing pretty 9 after the flight attendants started to 10 what was going on", he said. And some of the male passengers were prepared to 11 the passenger physically, he added. "The guy right behind me switched seats to the aisle 12 things went wrong," Dickey said.American Airlines issued a statement admitting that the thing was 13 . "Law enforcement met the flight and saw 14 leave again," said Whitney Zastrow, a spokeswoman for American Airlines. Denver Police confirmed to CNN that they 15 to a call of a disturbance. When 16 met the passenger they determined it was a "medical call due to the person being in crisis" and transported him to the 17 , according to Denver Police Department spokesman Jay Casillas. Police did not 18 charges in the incident, Casillas said.Dickey said the rest of the flight was the 19 one he'd ever been on. "When we got backon the plane in Denver and continued on to 20 , I don't think anybody said a word," he said.1. A. Taking out B. Coming out C. Setting out D. Breaking out2. A. crazy B. peaceful C. generous D. skilful3. A. noises B. threats C. disasters D. presents4. A. punched B. suffered C. organized D. dialed5. A. yelled B. injured C. calmed D. screamed6. A. matter B. event C. incident D. thing7. A. removed B. promoted C. moved D. contributed8. A. decorate B. tell C. apply D. react9. A. slowly B. smartly C. seriously D. quickly10. A. found B. explore C. notice D. commit11. A. prevent B. prefer C. reduce D. admire12. A. so that B. even if C. in case D. as well13. A. brilliant B. useless C. unusual D. true14. A. the aircraft B. the police officer C. the passenger D. the disabled15. A. talked B. responded C. complained D. came16. A. officers B. partners C. experts D. volunteers17. A. home B. studio C. hospital D. ceremony18. A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. end up with19. A. kindest B. pleasantest C. cruelest D. quietest20. A. Minneapolis B. Phoenix C. Denver D. CNN【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一次由于乘客的过激行为而导致的飞机迫降事件。
高考英语反义词完形填空题30题(带答案)1The world is full of contrasts. Some things are large while others are small. Some people are kind and others are unkind. Opposites can be found everywhere.In our daily lives, we often encounter situations where we have to make choices between different options. For example, when we go shopping, we may have to choose between a __ expensive __ item and a cheap one. Or when we describe a person, we might say that they are brave or cowardly.1. She is usually very __ happy __, but today she seems sad.答案:happy 的反义词是sad。
在这个句子中,通过“but”这个转折词可以判断出前后的情绪是相反的。
平时她很开心,但是今天她看起来很悲伤。
2. This room is __ bright __, while that one is dark.答案:bright 的反义词是dark。
通过“while”这个对比词可以看出两个房间的情况是相反的。
这个房间很明亮,而那个房间很黑暗。
3. He is a __ tall __ man, but his brother is short.答案:tall 的反义词是short。
通过“but”这个转折词可以判断出两人的身高是相反的。
高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a9 situation. And then the 10 came.There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved19. A. though B. just C. still D. since20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者因为妈妈的早逝,过着艰难的生活,所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。
直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈,她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。
(1)考查动词短语。
句意:父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。
A. raised up“举起”;B. made up“组成,编造”;C. brought up“养育”;D. picked up“捡起”。
根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知,母亲去世时,作者才7岁,再加上父亲再婚,故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境,故选C。
(2)考查动词。
句意:直到20出头,我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症,大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。
A. suggested“建议”;B. expected“认为”;C. pr omised“承诺”;D. proved“证明”。
根据上下文可知,此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁,故选B。
(3)考查动词。
句意:在我被艰难的养大之后,我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。
A. wonder“想知道”;B. understand“明白”;C. realize“意识到”;D. appreciate“感激,欣赏”。
根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知,此处用“想知道”符合语境,故选A。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:在我被艰难的养大之后,我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。
A. alone“独自的”;B. fast“快的”;C. poor“贫穷的”;D. young“年轻的”。
根据上文的“had not been ____2____ to live past her early twenties.”可知,作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁,故选D。
(5)考查动词。
句意:最后,从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案:我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。
A. suited“适合”;B. challenged“挑战”;C. follo wed“采取”;D. failed“失败”。
根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知,作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大,故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境,故选B。
(6)考查名词。
句意:她把健康问题处理的非常好,以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。
A. emotion“感情”;B. management“管理”;C. academy“学术”;D. health“健康”。
根据上文“My mother had always ____5____ the d octors' prediction.”可知,作者的妈妈曾经看过医生,故此处用健康问题符合语境,故选D。
(7)考查副词。
句意:然而,妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况,这让我感到深深的伤害。
A. However“然而”;B. Moreover“此外”;C. Otherwise“否则”;D. Therefore“因此”。
根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知,作者首先感到有点欣慰,后来感觉受到了伤害,上下文是转折关系,故选A。
(8)考查形容词。
句意:然而,妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况,这让我感到深深的伤害。
A. delighted“高兴的”;B. worried“担心的”;C. excited“兴奋的”;D. hurt“受到伤害的”。
根据语境可知,,此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反,故用“受到伤害的”符合语境,故选D。
(9)考查形容词。
句意:然而,妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况,这让我感到深深的伤害。
A. difficult“困难的,艰难的”;B. special“特别的”;C. strange“陌生的”;D. different“不同的”。
根据上文的“I was ____1____ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知,作者的生活很艰难,故选A。