浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷
英语答案解析
第I卷
第一部分听力
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】C
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
16.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题，结合She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.老师告诉他缺水的地区的情况，是希望他关注那些有困难的人，故选D。
【考点】推理判断题。
17.【答案】D
【解析】细节判断题。结合Ryan calls himself "a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that
he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do他说自己是一个平常的人，有自己的爱好和梦想，故选D。【考点】细节判断题
18.【答案】B
【解析】标题判断题。本文he collected over $2000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells". Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$150 0000!筹集了2000美元用来挖第
一个水井，现在已经筹集了150 0000美元用来挖更多的水井，是讲述Ryan和他的水井，故选
B。
【考点】标题判断题。
19.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste？谁愿意吃被扔掉的食
物？及第二行the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits 世界领导人享受用扔掉的蔬菜和水果做成的沙拉和汉堡包之类的菜肴。可知，他们吃用废弃蔬菜和水果制
成的食物。选C。
【考点】细节理解题。
20.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。句意“希望这一经历能让领导们更加关注食品浪费的__”根据下一句It is a huge problem 这是个大问题。可知，应该是“问题”。选B。
【考点】词义猜测题。
21.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.你怎么能浪费更少的食物？外出就餐时，你可能会要求少吃些东
西，把剩下的东西带回家。少去快餐店，因为它们通常更浪费。鼓励你喜欢的餐馆给食物银行出售未售出的
食物。可知，作者通过提问和列举原因来组织第四段。选C。
【考点】细节理解题。
22.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left你怎么能浪费更少的食物？外出就餐时，你可以点更少的食物，把剩下的东西带回家。
可知，在餐馆点更少的食物是浪费更少食物的方法。选D。
【考点】细节理解题。
23.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy
to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body
needs!香蕉是最完美的零食。它们不仅香甜可口，而且很容易携带，所以你可以带它们去任何地方。最重要
的是，香蕉提供了人类身体所需的不同东西！可知这些是人们喜欢香蕉的原因，故选A。
【考点】段落大意题。
24.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据The plants can grow as high as 30feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.这些植物可以长到30英尺高。当它们达到它们的高度时，花
朵就会从茎中长出来。这些花长出香蕉，After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked大约三个
