专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词
考点一形容词误用作副词（与-ly结尾的副词相关），副词误用作形容词
1.形容词误用作副词
形容词的定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
作用：1）形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
2)英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。
2.副词误用作形容词
副词的定义：是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词，修饰名词的词一般为形容词，又称限制词。
副词的位置：
1)在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末；
2)置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前；
3)也可以置于句首修饰全句。
1)The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.
【答案】beautifully改为beautiful
【解析】make sth. +adj.
2)You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.
【答案】differently改为different
【解析】形容词修饰learning style
3)The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide，even some sacrifices are needed，but hold on to the
end.
【答案】smoothly改为smooth
【解析】be动词后是形容词
4)Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and remember
Chinese words more easy.
【答案】easy改为easily
【解析】easily修饰learn和remember
5)Of course，it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.
【答案】strong改为strongly
【解析】strongly修饰prohibited
6)Obvious，it's important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.
【答案】properly改为proper
【解析】形容词修饰副词
考点二易混淆同型形容词和副词
某些词本身既作形容词，也作副词。但其相应的副词形式和它本身形容词词义和副词词义有差别，如：1)close与closely
close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如：
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2)late 与lately
late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如：
What have you been doing lately?
3)deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even Father was deeply moved by the film.
4)high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如：
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5)wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如：
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6)free与freely
free的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。如：
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
1)After all，only by working hardly can one succeed.
【答案】hardly改为hard
【解析】hard 努力的，困难的；hardly几乎不，根据句意“毕竟通过努力才能成功”
2)I have found that some of my classmates study deeply into the night.
【答案】deeply改为deep
【解析】deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。根据句意“我发现我的一些同学学习到深夜”
3)Besides, it allows news and messages spread more quickly and wide than ever before.
【答案】wide改为widely
【解析】和quickly并列
考点三-ing和-ed类形容词的误用
-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。
He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。（他感到恐惧）
He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带着令人恐惧的神情。
注意：
1）delighted和delightful
delightful指“某样东西”让人感到快乐，主语是物体
例如: a delightful color,a delightful trip
delighted指“人”感到快乐，主语是人，或者是感到快乐的主体
3)pleased, pleasant, pleasing
①pleased指外物作用于感官,使人感到"高兴、满意、喜欢",常见的结构为:
be pleased+不定式或从句,be pleased with, be pleased at (about)。例如:
I'm very pleased with the performance. We're pleased about (at) your success.
I'm quite pleased that she has got such a good chance.
②pleasant意为"令人愉快的,舒畅的,非常好的,讨人喜欢的,风趣的"。例如:
