英语议论文的写作
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英语议论文的写作方法1议论文的写作步骤1审题analyze2.构思brainstorming3.列提纲outline4写作write5.检查check2 议论文的三要素:论点:是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张,它要求要正确、鲜明、有针对性。
一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.论据:是证明论点正确的证据,要想证明论点的正确,首先,论据必须让人觉得真实、可信,能够充分证明论点。
其次,论据要具有典型性,能收到“以一当十”的效果。
第三,论据要新颖,尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据,一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.(见后论证方式)论证:是议论文中必不可少的部分。
一段完整的议论,只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系,才能将论据和论点融为一体,也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。
3应对EFL议论文的结构↗四段式:利弊类(“一分为二”的观点.从两方面去分析一个问题,阐述自己的观点.)议论文↘五段式/三段:途径方法类(“怎样……(how to)”型.分析怎样解决一个问题如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”)我的观点类(“我认为……”型.阐述对某一事物的客观看法. 如“你对课外阅读的看法)现象论说类(针对某一社会现象及社会热点讨论话题展开评论,阐述自己的观点)所有的EFL作文都可以总结成两种写作模式:4段式和5段式4段式: 用“owning a car”为例Para.1 Introduction(3-4句话/结尾点题)Eg. With the development of the society/world, it’s a hot issue/topic of owning a car…in my point of view, everything likes a coin has two sides.Para.2 Advantages(中心句: There are a lot of advantages of owning a car.)分三点叙述,分别给出supporting ideas.中间需要用到漂亮的连接词.Para.3 Disadvantages(中心句:But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, owning acar also have several disadvantages.)仍然分三点叙述,分别给出supporting ideas.中间需要用漂亮的连接词.Para.4 Conclusion(在结尾部分,你可以给出你自己的看法,eg. As is mentioned above, I prefer to …)5/3段式: 用“Learning English”为例Para.1 Introduction(3-4)Eg. With the development of society, English plays an important role of International communication .It will help us…..Para.2 Reason 中心句+展开Eg. English is an official language.Para.3 Reason 中心句+展开 Eg. English is a great tool for us to do International business.Para.4 Reason 中心句+展开 Eg. English is good for us to learn foreign cultures and make friends.Para.5 Conclusion (结尾部分可以回答剩余的问题,总结全文,给出建议…)4怎么列提纲(提纲与文章的区别)以四段式为例:看电视的利与弊Advantages and disadvantages of watching TVOUTLINE:Beginning: Nowadays more and more people like to watch TVAdvantages: Firstly, expand your knowledge by watching TVSecondly, may know anybody you want to know via TVThirdly, go everywhere by traveling programs.Disadvantages:Firstly, become short-sightedSecondly, give up their studiesConclusion: When we watch TV, we should make a planESSAY:Nowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music. Secondly, youmay know anybody you want to know through TV such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on. Once you heard a name whom you didn’t know before from the party, you never worried about that you have no chance to know him. Just turn on the TV, maybe he is on the screen of some program Whats more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere.Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For example, watching too much TV can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. This will influence so many aspects of them, like hunting jobs, applying for some professional majors when students finished their college entrance examinations. To make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually. More and more children and students become the fans of the movie stars, no matter how late it is, they still stay before the TV set to watch the soap opera.Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watch TV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.5正文段包括主题句扩展句结尾句论证方式:归纳法:是指从特殊到一般,就是先罗列一系列论据,可以是事实论据,也可以是理论论据,也可以兼而有之,然后自然而然地概括出其中的道理或规律。
浅谈高中英语议论文写作技巧第一篇:浅谈高中英语议论文写作技巧浅谈高中英语议论文写作技巧高中英语议论文的写作,大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定,所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖,如何地旁征博引。
但是,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全,一篇100来字的议论文,同样必须逻辑严密,结构清晰,语言洗练,必须论有中心,言而有据。
下面笔者就从篇章结构,短语句型等方面来浅谈高中英语议论文的写作技巧。
一、篇章结构(一)掌握议论文约定成俗的模式,即从“主题句一正面论述,反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。
例如,学校几天前举行了“要不要穿校服”的讨论。
有些同学认为穿校服看起来很整齐,不必花时间和精力去追赶时髦,而且老师很容易就认出是本校学生。
而另一些同学厌倦穿校服,认为大家都穿校服显示不出个性,而且校服的质量太差,物非所值。
请表达你的观点。
首先,我们应该陈述主题:Wearing school uniform every day spreads as an order over many schools.Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.第二段,从一方面来阐述观点:Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character.According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes everyday, which is hard to tell who’s who.Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think.With the bad quality, it is not well worth the money.第三段,从另一方面来阐述观点。
1.Nowadays more and more modern buildings are replacing traditional ones. Some people think that this phenomenon will result in loss of identity, so they believe that new buildings should be built in traditional style. What is your opinion?Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic that whether the modern buildings should be replaced by traditional buildings.The protection of traditional architectureThese days, different ways are being taken to protect cultural identity. Obviously, not only is much contribution made to maintain old houses but also rules of laws associated with cultural protection are changed for the better. Some people even say that new buildings are right to be set up in the conventional way. I seem to be one of opponents who believe that the action can be unsuitable in our world.One of the main reasons is that most of traditional buildings, in my nation, that offer provide few rooms can hardly hard to meet the demands for housing as increasing numbers of people pour into the city. Compared to before, today’s population has doubled and even trebled, which puts serious pressure on housing supply. As a result, new buildings must be substituted for old ones that have more efficient utility, even for some old buildings that have been damaged seriously. No doubts that building or maintaining traditional buildings is very essential to raise art sense and increase choices of people’s hous ing. Plus, these old houses are believed as very important resources to attract international visitors. However, the proportion of traditional houses has to be under control, and otherwise the housing of citizens is badly affected.Overall, my view is that cultural identity is so precious that more efforts and measures should be taken but carefully. The excellent tradition helps with deep understanding of history, and educates youths. Nevertheless a simple and reckless behavior that new buildings are built in a typical way does more harm than good in the improvement of people’s being.All the new buildings in cities and towns should be built in the traditional style. To what extent do you agree or disagree?It is an absurd idea that new buildings are supposed to be built in an id entical style. Although traditional building styles may be of antique aesth etics, there are various reasons that buildings, as a variation of art form s, should be versatile in styles.It is hard to expect to see buildings in cities and towns to be constructe d all in traditional styles, which will present an entertaining view to our e yes. However, modern construction styles are also able to achieve the s ame goal. Furthermore, differentiation in styles is more capable of creatin g aesthetic complex although being identical may be considered as beau tiful. As is seen in our everyday life, buildings with similar outlook can le ad to a fatigue in appreciation after a short period of admiration. And it i s complexity that will spawn an enduring beauty in architecture, which is analogous to simplicity in mathematics.And modern buildings are more easily to be designed to meet our dema nds for our modern living styles. Old-style buildings are old in that they may not well fulfill our needs to live comfortably and conveniently. And a great money is needed for their construction. Nowadays, only some hot els, restaurants, or private residential buildings would be built in a traditi onal style because not everyone is able to afford such luxury. Majority p eople will find it cheaper and more convenient to live in modern building s as architect industries have made it possible to design efficiently and c onstruct in a massive way.Writing (1)1.利弊议论文Model 1It is a new thing that_____. Many people welcome this new development while others have expressed their concern about this.Those who take sides against this new trend believe that _____ because_____.One common argument, however, for ____ is that_____.Of the two views discussed above, I am in favor of the _____. My reason is that____.Model 2As is known to all, there has been a wave of ____. There are many advantages / disadvantages of this modern way. First of all, _____. In the second place, _____. Lastly, _____.In a word, ____.Model 3When asked about ____, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that _____. In their mind, ____. Besides, ______.However, others hold that ____. They maintain that ____.Weighting up these two arguments, I am for the first one. For one thing, ____. For another, _____. Therefore, as stated above, ____.Model 4____ is becoming more popular in ____, especially among ____. Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of ____.There are several reasons for its popularity. First, ____. Second,____.However, in terms of _____.2.个人观点议论文Model (1)Nowadays more and more people pay more attention to _____. Some people argue that ____ while others firmly hold that _____.In my opinion, I think this question should be probed in depth. On one hand, the first group is not totally correct because ____. On the other hand, the second group seems ____ because ____.In a word, we can see clearly that the key lies in ____. Otherwise _____.Model (2)It becomes a common tendency these days for people to ____. Many people are opposed to ____ because they think_____. They also argue that ____.In my mind, however, I can’t agree with ____. At the same time, _____. In addition, ______.In conclusion, ______.Model (3)____ has been one medium of communication that has connected all the people around world. More and more people tend to concern the ____, because it is so _____ that _____.The advantages of ____ are obvious to some people. For one thing, in terms of ____, _____. As a result, _____. Consequently, _____. For another thing, _____.Personally, I side with the former opinion. Because _____. However, _____.Model (4)Presently, one phenomenon cal ls for people’ s attention that ____.In general, ______. For one thing, _____. (For example, _____.) For another, _____.As far as I am concerned, _____. To sum up, _____.3.解决方法类议论文Model (1)If you ____, what will you feel? Of course, you will feel ___ because _____. Besides this, ____. For one thing, ____, For another, _____.No easy solution can be taken to cope with the problem of ____, but ____. Therefore, my viewpoint is that _____. There is no doubt that ____.Model (2)Most of us today recognize that ____ has been a greatly serious problem. Therefore, _____.From above, we can find that the reasons why ____, are as follows, the primary reason, I think, _____. For example, _____. However, ____. Second, _____. The third reason actually is the result of ____.Therefore, _____. Moreover, _____. Let’s make our good efforts, and _____.Anyway, traditional buildings are valuable relics of the past time an d their building styles the precious memories of what our ancestors h ave left us, which will enlighten our creativity in better modern bui ldings.。
英语议论文写作一、文章结构I.引言(Introduction):引出话题II.正文(Body):阐明观点a.阐述理由b.分析利弊c.提出举措d.列举实例III.结论/倡议(Conclusion):重申观点/发出倡议二、段落组织每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。
(段落的首句为本段的主题句)写作范文:Nowadays, with more and more people going to work in the city in the hope of earning money, the phenomenon of left-behind children has become more and more common., which gives rise to a series of problems.First of all, neither will the kids who are left at home with their grandparents be well looked after because of their grandparents old age, nor will they have anyone to turn to for advice/guidance in times of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help with the farm work, which takes up a lot of their time for study, so their study will have to suffer. What is worse is that some of them may even lose interest in study and so drop out of at an early age.As the problem is getting more and more serious, I do think it is necessary for the government as well as the parents to take some actions to improve the situation for the poor children.Children are the future of our nation, save them before it is too late!三、常用表达方式I.引言(Introduction):引出话题1.Nowadays, with the development of ___n.____, the phenomenon of _____n.____ is becomingmore and more common, which gives rise to public concern./ which results in a series of problems.2.As ______句子______, the problem/issue _____of + n.______/ ___that+同位语从句____is getting more and more serious, which raises a storm of controversy./ which leads to heated debates.3.Recently, there has been a growing tendency(趋势) ___that+同位语从句____, on whichpeople’s opinions vary/differ (from person to person).4.As the famous saying goes, ____名言警句____.5.Recently, the problem ___of+n____ / ____that+ 同位语从句____ has been brought intofocus/attention.6.There has been a public debate on/over the issue ____of +n____ these days.7.Nowadays, it is commonly /generally/ widely /increasingly held /believed /accepted/acknowledged that _______观点_______。
六级作文议论文精选无论从升学还是从适应社会发展的角度来说,英语议论文的写作教学都应是六级英语教学的重中之重。
以下是小编为大家整理的关于六级作文议论文精选,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!六级作文议论文精选篇1The month of June means the end of a semester for most students, while for college students, they are busy in the job market, they will graduate and need to find the first job in their lives. According to the research, college students’ expectations on first job have changed during these years.对大部分学生来说,6月结束意味着一个学期的结束,而对于大学生,他们忙于在就业市场求职,他们即将毕业,需要找到生命中的第一份工作。
调查显示,大学生对第一份工作的期望这些年来已经有所改变。
The report showed that the salary is no longer considered in the first place. Nowadays, college students expect to earn more than 5,000 RMB every month. This overweighs average companies can offer. But if the enterprise culture attracts them, they are willing to accept this job. Enterprise culture has been the most important factor for students to think about.该报告显示,工资不再被认为是放在第一位。
英语议论文写作一、文章结构I.引言(Introduction):引出话题II.正文(Body):阐明观点a.阐述理由b.分析利弊c.提出举措d.列举实例III.结论/倡议(Conclusion):重申观点/发出倡议二、段落组织每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。
(段落的首句为本段的主题句)写作范文:Nowadays, with more and more people going to work in the city in the hope of earning money, the phenomenon of left-behind children has become more and more common., which gives rise to a series of problems.First of all, neither will the kids who are left at home with their grandparents be well looked after because of their grandparents old age, nor will they have anyone to turn to for advice/guidance in times of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help with the farm work, which takes up a lot of their time for study, so their study will have to suffer. What is worse is that some of them may even lose interest in study and so drop out of at an early age.As the problem is getting more and more serious, I do think it is necessary for the government as well as the parents to take some actions to improve the situation for the poor children.Children are the future of our nation, save them before it is too late!三、常用表达方式I.引言(Introduction):引出话题1.Nowadays, with the development of ___n.____, the phenomenon of _____n.____ is becomingmore and more common, which gives rise to public concern./ which results in a series of problems.2.As ______句子______, the problem/issue _____of + n.______/ ___that+同位语从句____is getting more and more serious, which raises a storm of controversy./ which leads to heated debates.3.Recently, there has been a growing tendency(趋势) ___that+同位语从句____, on whichpeople’s opinions vary/differ (from person to person).4.As the famous saying goes, ____名言警句____.5.Recently, the problem ___of+n____ / ____that+ 同位语从句____ has been brought intofocus/attention.6.There has been a public debate on/over the issue ____of +n____ these days.7.Nowadays, it is commonly /generally/ widely /increasingly held /believed /accepted/acknowledged that _______观点_______。
1.2.提出正反两方面的观点形成对照的对比法.3.列出错误观点逐条批驳的驳论法.4.用推理法和归纳得出结论.范文 1Why do we go to university? Different people have different opinions. Almost every student has a great number of colourful dreams. They all think the university is a wonderful place which helps them realize their good dreams. Some students want to enter the university in order to get good jobs and high pay after their graduation from universities.I think university will greatly enrich our knowledge and make a good base to enter the society in which competition is becoming increasingly strong. After the university we can serve our motherland better in the future. That’s why the university has a strong attraction for me.People often say that gold and silver are valuable . But I think books are even more valuable because they are wanted by everybody.Books are our good teachers and friends, and also the stairs up to human progress. They introduce to us great famous scientists and inventors and their splendid deeds. They take us to different countries in the world. They teach us life, truth, science and philosophy. They help to increase our knowledge, which is the source of strength, build up character and form the outlook of life. They can do many things that gold and silver can’t.If you ask p eople whether money is important, you will get a positive answer in most cases. Imagine what kind of life poor people live and you will realize how important money is to our life. Without money, you can’t live a decent life. For example, you may get hungry from time to time; you may not be properly dressed or live in a comfortable house; you may not receive a good education.But is money everything? The answer is "No". There are things which you can’t buy with money. For example, money can’t bring you true love and true friendship. Money can give you a good material life but cannot make you a good man. With money, you may go to a good school but you may not be well educated.In my opinion, we cannot do without money. But what really matters is whether we can use money to do proper things. If we use money properly, it can not only bring us a decent life but also make us respectable people; otherwise, no matter how rich we are, we may be like a walking corpse and be despised by others.。
观点论证型英语作文范文In today's fast-paced society, people are constantly bombarded with various viewpoints on controversial issues. 对于当今快节奏的社会来说,人们经常会遭遇各种有争议的观点。
One of the most common types of English essays is the argumentative essay, where writers formulate a thesis and present evidence to support their argument. The ability to effectively present and support a specific viewpoint is a valuable skill that can be applied in various disciplines and real-life situations. 议论文是英语作文中最常见的一种类型,作者在其中提出一个论点并提供证据来支持自己的论点。
有效地呈现和支持特定观点的能力是一种宝贵的技能,可以应用于各种学科和现实生活中的情境。
From an academic perspective, argumentative essays encourage critical thinking and the construction of logical arguments. Students are required to conduct thorough research, analyze different viewpoints, and develop their own stance on the issue. This process not only enhances their writing and analytical skills but also fosters a deeper understanding of the topic at hand. 从学术角度来看,议论文鼓励批判性思维和逻辑论证的构建。
高中英语议论文写作技巧
前言
在高中学习阶段,写作是英语学习的重要组成部分,而议论文作为一种常见的
文章类型,是学生们必须掌握的一种写作技巧。
本文将介绍高中英语议论文写作的一些技巧,帮助学生们提高写作水平和表达能力。
议论文写作基本结构
引言部分 - 引出话题 - 提出观点
正文部分 - 分析要点 - 论证观点
结论部分 - 总结观点 - 提出建议或展望
议论文写作技巧
1.清晰的主题句:每段开头要有明确的主题句,引出本段要讨论的内
容。
2.合理的论据:支持观点的论据要有说服力和逻辑性,可举例、引用
资料等。
3.恰当的连接词:使用适当的连接词和过渡词可以使文章结构更清晰,
段落之间更紧密衔接。
4.避免主观情感色彩:写作要客观中立,避免过多的主观情感,有利
于提高文章的客观性。
5.多练习积累:多读范文,多写议论文,通过实践不断提升写作水平。
结语
议论文写作是高中英语学习的重要内容之一,只有通过不断练习和积累,才能
提高写作水平。
遵循写作结构,运用合理技巧,掌握好写作方法,相信每位学生都能写出优秀的议论文作品。
愿本文的写作技巧能为广大学生提供帮助,使他们在英语写作中更上一层楼。
英语议论文的写作,大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定,所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖,如何地旁征博引。但是,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全,一篇100来字的议论文,同样必须逻辑严密,结构清晰,语言洗练,必须论有中心,言而有据。以下笔者试从篇章结构、句子修辞和词汇运用等三个方面来谈一谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法和技巧。
一、篇章结构 (一)先有规矩,然后才能从心所欲,不逾矩 议论文的写作,住往从正反两方面来论述,且都有其约定俗成的议论模式,即从“主题句一正面论述,反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。例如,某题目要求论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的教室里’对吗?”这一话题。如果作者认为学校的规定不对,他就应该在文章第一块(段)亮出自己的观点:There is currently much discussion about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break times.Personally I believe that—.而第二块应该从正面论述“课间不能只呆在自己的教室里”的理由。比如可以说:I would argue that break times are our only opportunity to choose what we want to do. 第三块则从反面观点,即“课间只能呆在自己的教室里”出发,批驳对方观点或进一步阐述己方观点。例如可以说:Another reason why people say that students have to stay in their own classes at break times is that it would be difficult to organize dinners。最后一块(段)则用不同的语言再次强调已方观点。乍一看去,议论文“四块论”仿佛有“八股文”的嫌疑,但“四块论”符合人的认知规律,所以值得多多模仿和操练。
(二)围绕中心论述,确保论述的内容直接为主题服务 在上例中,“学生课间时不能只呆在自己的教室里”是主题句,论述时应该紧紧围绕它。有的同学在写的时候先说“学生若课间被允许到其他班级活动,就可以交到更多的朋友”,然后又说“交到更多朋友就可以学到更多知识”,“学到更多知识就可以为社会做出更大的贡献”„„这种论述方式貌似环环相扣,承前启后,实则是中心涣散的流水账,说到最后,不仅读者会一头雾水,连作者自己都会忘了自己在说什么。
(三)确立并写好论点,并将其置于每一段的段首 整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点,每一段落有每一段落的分论点。选取论点时要问一问自己:这一论点是否会让自己信服?如果—个论点连自己都说服不了,就要放弃它。段落论点的呈现不能羞羞答答,犹报琵琶半遮面,也不能深藏不露,让读者去总结和归纳,而必须在文章开篇或段落开头就亮出来。论点置于篇首或段首,才能纲举目张,也是确保不跑题的前提。以下两个例子中,第一个结构松散,群龙无首,令读者不知所云;而第二个例子则中心突出,章法严谨。请看:
1.Firstly,it is very convenient in daily life.There are many shops and supermarkets in a city.I can buy everything I need easily in these places.When I am sick,I can easily see a doctor in any clinic or hospital.Transport services are good in a city.when I want to go somewhere,I can take a bus,a train or something else.There are also many kinds of entertainment in a city.Public buildings(such as libraries)and parks can easity be found in a city,too. 2.First.it is convenient and comfortable to live in a city.To begin with,there is good housing in a city,as all the houses and flats are well-equipped with good facilities and surrounded by modern amenities such as places of entertainment,public libraries and parks.
而中心句的写法也有讲究。中心句必须能高度概括所在段落的论据,它的关键词应该在每—个论据中都有重复或适当体现。那种无关痛痒的叙述或说明性的句子,是不适宜用作中心句的。例如:
1.Students always feel relaxed and happy during breaks.(叙述性句子) 2.Break times are scheduled for about 10 minutes.(说明性句子) 以下即是论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的班级里’对吗?”的一篇学生习作: Although some people believe that students should stay in their own classrooms during break times,I would like to argue that we should be allowed to spend break times in another class.
The most important reason for believing that is that many students have friends in other classes.We spend all day in our own classroom,and break times are the only time we have to spend with other friends.It can become very tedious(令人厌倦的)to have to spend even more time with the same people.
A further reason for allowing student to choose where they spend their break times is that it would stop arguements.If students are forced to spend time with classmates who are not good friends,they can annoy each other.This leads to problems that have to be sorted out by teachers.
Teachers argue that we all should stay in our own classes,because it is then easier to know what is going on.They say that it is difficult to keep track of students when they are walking round the corridors.However,students could be given the chance to choose a different classroom to spend the whole break time in.That would mean that there would not be any students in the corridors.
As I have explained,although it might be a little easier to manage when everyone stays in their own classroom,it would make break times happier for all students if they were allowed to choose where they spent their time.
这篇范文符合“四块论”的基本模式,正反论述兼顾,结构严谨,中心突出。 二、句子修辞 (一)应用修辞,增强说服力 适当采用比喻、头韵(即连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同)、夸张等修辞手法,采用幽默、平行结构等写作手法,可以把道理说得更加透彻,把观点表达得更加鲜明,把平淡的内容表现得更加生动,从而更好地传递信息,增添文采,激发读者的共鸣。例如: 1.Many people have tried a thousand times before they achieve their goals.(夸张) 2.Only a madman would choose to live in a modern city.(夸张) 3.Our life would be like soup without salt or flowers without sunlight.(比喻) 4.The best way is to reduce,reuse and recycle.(头韵) 5.For children.the Internet is another way to waste more hours.(幽默) 6.If you want to earn a satisfactory grade in the training program,you must arrive punctually,you must behave courteously,and you must study conscientiously.(平行结构)
值得注意的是,比喻等修辞格的使用及谚语等的引用关乎作者对英语文化的理解,因为它们在英语中的意义往往与我们的理解大相径庭,很容易误用。只有多多学习,认真分析它们的应用环境,使用起来才能锦上添花。如果没有十分的把握,切不可生搬硬套,否则会适得其反。