小学英语陈述句和疑问句
- 格式:doc
- 大小:40.50 KB
- 文档页数:3
陈述句:就是成熟一个客观事实或表达一个看法的句子,陈述句在书写时句末用句号,
在朗读时用降调。
陈述句可分为“肯定陈述句”和“否定陈述句”两种,简称为肯定句和否定句。
肯定句的基本结构为:主+谓+其他,例如:
That little girl is an American. 那个小女孩是美国人。
My mother likes music. 我妈妈喜欢音乐
否定句的基本形式包括以下两种
1、在系动词am, is, are,助动词have, has, do, does, did及情态动词can, will, must,
might等后面加上“not”。例如:
He is mot a worker. 他不是工人。
I don’t like pop music. 我不喜欢流行音乐。
He can’t speak English. 他不会说英语。
2、使用“not”以外的否定词。
⑴使用副词:never,seldom,hardly,little,neither等。例如:
She never comes to school late. 她上学从不迟到。
She seldom comes to see me. 她不常来看我。
⑵使用形容词:no, few, little等。例如;
I have no brothers. (=I don’t have brothers.) 我没有兄弟。
He has few friends in Hong Kong. 他在香港几乎没有朋友。
⑶使用代词:nothing,nobody, none等。例如:
I know nothing about computer. 对于电脑我一窍不通。
I found nobody in that house. 在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。
练习题;
一、请把下列各句改为否定句。
1,Zhang Yalin is the best student in my class.
_______________________________________________________________
2, Jim has a lot of stamps.
____________________________________________________________________
3, John studies very hard this semester.
____________________________________________________________________
4, Bill broke the glass yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________
5, Did he write you a letter last week?
____________________________________________________________________
6, Open the window, Peter.
____________________________________________________________________
7, We had a walk after dinner yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________
二、请把下列各句改为肯定句。
1, She doesn’t have to school today.
_____________________________________________________________________
2, My father doesn’t go to his office by bus.
3, I d idn’t see him yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________
4, Mr Smith won’t teach us next year?
____________________________________________________________________
5, You need not do it today.
____________________________________________________________________
6, She cannot run very fast.
____________________________________________________________________
7, She doesn’t wash her clothes herself.
____________________________________________________________________
疑问句:
一般疑问句,以动词be, have, 助动词或情态动词开头,常用来询问一件事是否属实,用yes 或no来回答,因此又叫是非疑问句,通常读升调。例如;
Can you finish the work in time? Yes, I can. (No, I can’t)
你能按时完成工作吗?是的,我可以。(不,我不能。)
Are you good at English? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.)
你擅长英语吗?是,我英语好。(不,我英语不好。)
Have you a TV in your home? Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t.)
你家里有电视机吗?是的,我有。(不,我没有。)
否定一般疑问句:一般用来表示惊讶,责难,赞叹等。例如;
Haven’t you returned the book? Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t.)
(难道)你还没有还那本书吗?不,我已经还过了。(对,我还没有还。)
特殊疑问句: 把特殊疑问句放在句首,要求回答具体问题,不能用yes或no来回答。疑问句一般用wh—或how开头。已经学过的有:how, what, who, whose, where, when, why, which.例如;Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事的?
What time is it? 几点钟了?
Whose book is it? 这是谁的书?
选择疑问句:是提供两种或两种以上的情况,让对方选择,往往用or连接,要求具体回答。
1、一般选择疑问句通常以be动词,助动词或情态动词开头。例如;
Do you want tea or coffee? 你想要茶还是咖啡?
Is your sister a teacher or a nurse? 你姐姐是一名教师还是护士?
2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头。例如;
Whose school bag is heavier, yours or hers?
谁的书包比较轻,你的还是她的?
练习题;填词完成句子。
1.Where _______your mother ________lunch? She _______lunch in the office.