高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I'm deeply
1 by its lyrics: "If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky..." When we hear this
2 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can
3 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was
4 down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor
5 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not
6 and kept on working hard toward her
7 . Just one year after the disaster
8 , she stood up again and
9 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.
Whenever I think of Gloria, a 10 crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 11 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling.
I seemed to be the 12 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into
13 . "Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?" 14 to give in to such a fate I spared
no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many 15 , such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 16 myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some 17 . More importantly, I 18 courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life.
19 is just like farming. You 20 what you sow. Once you have a dream, don't hesitate. Keep moving!
1. A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged
2. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling
3. A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly
4. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned
5. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added
6. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up
7. A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery
8. A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned
9. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered
10. A. fancy B. view C. memory D. question
11. A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent
12. A. most B. more C. least D. very
13. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger
14. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling
15. A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings
16. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive
17. A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments
18. A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested
19. A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition
20. A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者每当听到古巴歌手Gloria Estefan演唱的《到达》，都被歌词深深打动，作者几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的，并且唱出了这么励志的歌曲。作者由此想到了自己上大学的时候，因天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，一度陷入绝望，但作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运，通过不断的学习和参加各种活动提高自己，最终使作者获得自信和勇气来面对生活中的任何困难。作者告诫读者，一旦你有了梦想，不要犹豫，要去实现它。
（1）考查形容词。句意：每次我听我最喜欢的歌曲《到达》，我都被它的歌词深深地打动：“如果我能到达更高的地方，只要触摸天空的那一刻……。”A. convinced“确信的”；B. disturbed“精神紊乱的”；C. impressed“印象深刻的”；D. discouraged“气馁的”。根据上文"my favorite song Reach"可知，这首歌是作者最喜欢的歌曲，因此对歌曲的歌词和曲调特别印象深刻。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. entertaining“有趣的”；B. inspiring“令人鼓舞的”；C. boring“令人厌烦的”；D. puzzling“令人迷惑的”。根据下文"this encouraging song"可知，encouraging与inspiring为同义词。所以这首歌鼓舞人心。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. easily“容易地”；B. simply“简单地”；C. finally“最后地”；D. hardly“几乎不”。Gloria Estefan在事故中严重受伤，但却能重返舞台，所以作者几乎是不能想象她是怎么做到的。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被车撞倒，医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。A. kn ocked“撞”；B. cut“切”；C. pulled“拉”；D. turned“转向”。根据"in a terrible traffic accident"可知，Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故，knock down固定短语，“撞倒”符合句意。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。A. argued“争论”；B. declared“宣称”；C. doubted“怀疑”；D. added“增加”。根据上文"her serious back injury"可知，这位歌手伤的很重，所以医生根据她的受伤情况，才声称她可能再也不能走路了。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。A. give away“泄露”；B. give back“归还”；C. give out“耗尽”；D. give up“放弃”。根据"kept on"可知，Gloria Estefan没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。A. goal“目标”；
B. journey“旅行”；
C. achievement“成就”；
D. recovery“恢复”。根据下文"she stood up again"
