下载文档原格式
--关闭防火墙 iptables ip6tables
chkconfig NetworkManager off
service NetworkManager stop
chkconfig iptables off
service iptables stop
chkconfig ip6tables off
service ip6tables stop
--配置网络
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE="eth0"
BOOTPROTO="static"
ONBOOT="yes"
TYPE="Ethernet"
IPADDR="172.30.1.120"
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
GATEWAY="172.30.1.1"
--配置主机名
vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost HOST
172.30.1.120 localhost HOST
--
vim /etc/sysconfig/network
--配置DNS
vim /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 218.2.135.1
--关闭selinux（安装oracle需要关闭selinux，将状态修改为disable，修改完成后需要重启虚拟机）
vim /etc/selinux/config
--重启
reboot
--配置yum源
先将redhat6的镜像文件复制到/opt下，复制的命令是“cp”
vim /etc/fstab
/opt/sr0 /media iso9660 defaults,loop 0 0
mount -a
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo
[rhel-source]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=file:///media/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
yum clean all
yum makecache
--安装包
需要安装i686的包：12个
rpm -qa libXp libXt libXtst openmotif22 compat-db compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-296 glibc-devel glibc libstdc++ libaio libgomp
-------------------------------------
需要安装x86_64的包：15个
rpm -qa binutils compat-db compat-libstdc++-33 control-center kernel-headers glibc-headers glibc-common glibc-devel glibc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat gcc gcc-c++
需要自己下载安装的包：pdksh
yum install -y libXp.i686
yum install -y libXt.i686
yum install -y libXtst.i686
yum install -y openmotif22.i686
yum install -y compat-db.i686
yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33.i686
yum install -y compat-libstdc++-296.i686
yum install -y glibc-devel.i686
yum install -y glibc.i686
yum install -y libaio.i686
yum install -y libaio-devel.i686
yum install -y libgomp.i686
yum install -y unixODBC.i686
yum install -y unixODBC-devel.i686
yum install -y compat-db.x86_64
yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64
yum install -y glibc-devel.x86_64
yum install -y libaio-devel.x86_64
yum install -y libstdc++-devel.x86_64
yum install -y gcc.x86_64
yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64
yum install -y unixODBC.x86_64
yum install -y unixODBC-devel.x86_64
下载合适的pdksh，并安装
rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-2.i386.rpm
--创建用户组、用户
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
groupadd oper
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
--给用户oracle设置密码
passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
id oracle
uid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501(dba) --修改参数
vim /etc/sysctl.conf
#for oracle
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 6815744
