by的用法小结:
1、介词prep、在…旁;靠近
· Our teacher was sitting by the window、
我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。
· Stand by me!
站到我的身旁来！
· We spent our holiday by the sea、
我们在海边度假。
2、介词prep、经过
· He walked by me without speaking、
她走过我的身旁,没有说话。
· My brother goes by the building every day、
我弟弟每天从这楼旁走过。
3、介词prep、用;靠;通过
using (showing who or what did something)
· I know it by heart、
我把它记在心头。
· They can read by touch、
她们可以通过手摸来阅读。
· By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning、靠起得早,我每天早晨有一小时时间阅读英语。
4、介词prep、不迟于
not later than
· I shall be back by 5 o'clock、
最迟五点我一定回来。
· How many English parties had you had by the end of last term?
到上学期末,您们举行了几次英语晚会？
5、介词prep、通过;沿着
through; along; over
· We came through the fields, not by the road、
我们就是穿过田野而不就是沿那条路来的。
· to send a letter by post
通过邮局寄信
6、介词prep、(表示作者)被;由
word that shows the author, painter, etc、
· Thirty divided by two is fifteen、
三十除以二得十五。
· The child was saved by a PLA man、
这孩子就是由一位解放军战士救活的。
· This bridge was built by the soldiers、
这座桥就是士兵们造的。
7、介词prep、(指交通等)乘;用
word that shows what kind of transport, etc、· The man came by bus、
那人就是坐公共汽车来的。
· They went to Shanghai by air、
她们坐飞机去上海。
8、介词prep、在…情况下;在…时间
during
· Do you prefer travelling by day or by night?
您喜欢在白天还就是在夜晚旅行？
9、介词prep、(表示部分)在…部位
word that shows which part
· She led the child by the hand、
她拉着孩子的手往前走。
10、副词adv、在旁边
near
· He gave me a story book when nobody was by、当附近无人的时候她把小说给了我。
11、副词adv、从旁边经过
past
· He hurried by without a word、
她匆匆地走过去没有说一句话。
· Time has gone by、
时间已过去了。
· She walked by、
她走过去了。
