高中英语语法专题---被动语态及练习题

人教版高中英语被动语态形式练习题30题含答案解析1.The book “The Great Gatsby” ______ by many students last year.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案解析：B。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“last year”表明是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时，且书是被学生读，要用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，read 的过去分词还是read，所以选B。

A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C 和D 选项都是主动语态。

2.Many trees ______ in our school every spring.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plantD.planted答案解析：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“every spring”表明是经常性的动作，要用一般现在时，且树是被种植，要用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，plant 的过去分词是planted，所以选A。

B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项是过去分词，不能单独作谓语。

3.The famous painting ______ by a renowned artist.B.paintedC.is paintingD.paints答案解析：A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

“famous painting”和“renowned artist”之间是被动关系，即画是被艺术家画，要用被动语态，且没有明确的时间标志词，但是从语境看，说的是过去的一幅著名画，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，被动语态的结构是be+过去分词，paint 的过去分词是painted，所以选A。

B 选项是过去分词，不能单独作谓语；C 选项是现在进行时的主动语态；D 选项是一般现在时的主动语态。

4.The letter ______ yesterday.A.was sentB.sentC.is sentD.sends答案解析：A。

（英语）高中英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be heldC．will hold D．has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。

句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。

2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。

句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案：A3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。

根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。

主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。

【英语】高中英语被动语态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A．was held B．had been heldC．has held D．held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。

故选A。

句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。

2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。

考点：考查时态与被动语态3．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

被动语态练习题及讲解高中### 被动语态练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 英语是由谁发明的？- English was invented by whom?2. 这本书是什么时候出版的？- When was this book published?3. 这个项目计划在2025年完成。

- The project is planned to be completed in 2025.4. 这些照片是在哪里拍摄的？- Where were these photos taken?5. 这个实验是在实验室里进行的。

- The experiment was conducted in the laboratory.6. 那个问题已经被解决了。

- That problem has been solved.7. 这些苹果是昨天被采摘的。

- These apples were picked yesterday.8. 这个理论是由爱因斯坦提出的。

- This theory was proposed by Einstein.9. 这些信件应该在明天之前被寄出。

- These letters should be sent out before tomorrow.10. 这个建筑是在19世纪建造的。

- This building was constructed in the 19th century.#### 讲解被动语态是一种动词形式，它强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。

在英语中，被动语态通常由“be”动词的适当形式加上动词的过去分词构成。

下面是一些基本的被动语态结构：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- The book is read by millions of people.- 这本书被数百万人阅读。

- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- The letter was written by her.- 这封信是她写的。

单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1 、 Make sure that all the lights______when you leave.A．will turn offB．will be turned offC．are turned offD．turn off答案： C解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。

句意：你离开时要确保所有的灯都关了。

分析句子可知，此处应该用一般现在时；主语 all the lights 和谓语动词 turn off 之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。

故选C。

小提示：2 、 I hadn't had trouble learning English until one day I_________whether there was ham in a hamburger. A．askedB．had askedC．was askedD．had been asked答案： C解析：考查时态和语态。

句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。

根据I hadn't had trouble learning English 可知 until 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；“我”和“问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 C。

3、You hair needs ________; wouldn’t you like me________it for you?A．cutting, doingB．to cut, doingC．to be cut, to doD．to be cutting, to do答案： C解析：考查固定短语。

句意：你的头发该剪了，你不想让我帮你吗？第一空，表示“某事需要被做”短语为sth. needdoing=sth. need to be done ；第二空，表示“想要某人做某事”短语为 would like sb. to do sth.。

高考必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A．has been encouraging B．had been encouragedC．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。

他已经被鼓励参加比赛。

根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。

再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。

故选B。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A．are trapping B．have been trappedC．were trapping D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。

句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。

高中英语被动语态讲解与练习（含答案） 被动语态专项练习题 1.Our house_____, A . is getting paint B . is getting painted C . is got painted D . has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend . A . was met by B . was met C . was meeting D . met by 3.The war_____in 1937 A . was broken out B . had been broken out C . has broken out D . broke out 4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher. A . cross B . be crossing C . be crossed by D . cross by 5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A . been invited B . been invited for C . invited to D . been invited to 6.It_______this way A . is had to do B . is had to be done C . had to be done D . has to do 7.It__this way. A used to do B . used to be done C . is used to do D . is used to doing 8._____Chaplin. A . The child's name was called B . The child's name calls C . The child calls D . The child is named 9.The sports meeting____ . A . is put off B . is to put off C . is to be put off D . puts off 10.Mary realized she_________ A . was making fun of B . was made fun C . was being made fun of D . was being made fun 11.______to say a thing in that way A . It is considers wrong B . It is considered wrong C . It is considered it's wrong D . It is consiedring wrong 12.He ordered that the books_______at once. A . would be printed B . would print C . be printed D . print 13.The story______in ChinA . A . was taken place B . was happened C . took place D . has been taken place 14.The house_____my parents A . is belong to B . belong to C . belongs to D . is belonged to 15.He_______by his teacher. A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen 16.Great changes_____in our province.Many tall buildings. A . have been taken place, have been set up B . have taken place, have been set up C . have been taken place, have been set up D . were taken place, were set up 17.The hall's____but it's not yet____with lamps. A . furnished, finished B . been finished, been furnished C . being finished, being furnished D . set up, full 18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._____from here? A . Can it see B . Can it be seen C . Can it seen D . Can see 19.As soon as we got to the airport,we found that the plane_____. A . had already taken off B . already took off C . was already taking off D . was already taken off 20. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________. A . have now been rebuilding B . are now rebuilding C . are now being rebuilt D . are rebuilt now 21. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner． A . are not kept；will have to B . are not kept；have C . do not keep；will have to D . do not keep；have to 22. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now. A . developed B . have developed C . are being developed D . will have been developed 23. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off． --- Yes，it all depends on the weather． A . I've been told B . I've told C . I'm told D . I told 24. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. A . has completed B . completes C . has been completed D . is completed 25. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A . cut B . are cut C . are being cut D . had been cut 26. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month. A . has been designed B . had been designed C . was designed D . would be designed 27.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. A . breaks B . has broken C . was broken D . had been broken 28. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. A . have been taken place; have been set up B . have taken place; have been set up C . have taken place; have set up D . were taken place; were set up 29. That suit __ over 60 dollars. A . had costed B . costed C . is costed D . cost 30. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. --- What's the pretty small house that __ for? A . is being built B . has been built C . is built D . is building 31.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft. A . is feeling B . felt C . feels D . is felt 32. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese． A . write B . to write C . to be written D . written 33. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you． A . to type B . typing C . to be typed D . typed 34. Take care! Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily. A . won't wash out

被动语态一：语态的基本概念和种类1. 语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语的关系。

英语的动词可分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

主动语态和被动语态可以相互转化。

She typed a letter. (主动，主语She是type动作的执行者)A letter was typed by her.（被动，主语A letter是typed动作的承受者）2. 被动语态的概述被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，也就是动作的对象，一般说来只有及物动词才有被动语态。

不同时态的被动形式：二：被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

技巧：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

三：使用被动语态的情况1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。

(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。

(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。

This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。

技巧：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到四：主动语态变被动语态的方法与注意事项一）方法将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分词”形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。

高中语法：被动语态Ⅰ. 含义与构成1.被动语态表示句中的主语接受谓语动作，也就是说，主语是谓语动作的承受者。

谓语动词用作被动语态的句子叫做被动句。

2.构成：be + 过去分词（be有时可用become 或get代替）Be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。

3.被动语态的各种时态形式有：★一般时态：be + 过去分词English is spoken in many countries.Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare.Many believe that one day the earth will be destroyed if people do not learn to live in peace.★进行时态：be + being + 过去分词His plan is being carried out successfully.The new curtains were being hung when the visitors showed up.The car will be being cleaned by my brother.★完成时态：have + been + 过去分词I’ve been robbed.The outcome of the election was announced before all of the votes had beencounted.Everything will have been done by the end of this month.【练一练】1.(2010 湖南) This coastal area _________ a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD.names2.(2010 全国1) The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that afortune _________.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD.had made3.(2010 上海) The church tower which _________ will be open to tourists soon. Thework is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored4.(2010 北京) In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at theend of the words _________.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD.have dropped5.(2010 陕西) It is reported that many a new house _________ at present in thedisaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built6.(2010 福建) Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money–making jobs they _________ before they leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised7.(2010 天津) Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _________ at the cultureshow of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitingD. is being exhibiting8.(2010 四川) You’ve failed to do what you _________ to and I’m afraid the teacherwill blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. wereexpectedⅡ. 用法1.要用到被动语态的情况1）强调动作的承受者：Frank was hit by a car.A new idea has been suggested.2）说话者不知道动作的执行者，或者认为没有必要指出：This bridge was built in 1700.The house is being repaired.3）说话者希望所说的内容显得更加客观，避免就一些自己不太肯定的事表态：此类通常为表示\"据说\"或\"相信\" 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare,expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成，如：It issaid that…据说；It is reported that…据报道；It is believed that…大家相信；It is hoped that…大家希望；It is well known that…众所周知It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the war was very remarkable.4）在文章标题、广告、新闻中Waitress wanted.Millions of pounds’ worth of damage has been caused by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.2.感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"：The teacher made me go out of the classroom.--> I was made to go out of the classroom （by the teacher）.We saw him play football on the playground.--> He was seen to play football on the playground.3.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +过去分词，Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 煤可以产生工农业需要的电。