初中英语介词练习题
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例题解析
1- Thank you ___the beautiful flowers!
- Not at all.
A in
B on
C at
D for
[答案]D.
[析]由于某事向某人道谢应用for。
2Can you answer this question ___English?
A by
B in
C with
D from
[答案]B.
[析]in 表示用语言、声音、或材料,如:He answered the question in a low voice.
3Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.
A after, of, in
B at, of, in
C after, in, on
D at, of, on
[答案]D.
[析]look at 为"看",而on the wall为"在墙表面挂着",而in the wall 则是"在墙内",如:There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。
4- When did Mr Green arrive in London?
- He arrived there ___the evening of December 6th.
A at
B in
C on
D to
[答案]C.
[析]in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。
5We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ___our teacher's face.
A off
B near
C on
D between
[答案]C.
6The twins got on well ___their classmates.
A to
B in
C with
D about
[答案]C.
[析]get on well with与人相处很好。
7- Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.
A in
B at
C on
D for
[答案]C.
8Let's hurry,or we'll be late ___school
A to
B at
C with
D for
[答案]D.
[析]be late for,而come late to,如:Don't come late to school
9They will have a maths test ___two days
A for
B at
C in
D after
[答案]C.
[析]三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after,after three days 是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。
10My brother joined the army ___
A1989,March B in March,1989
C March,1989 D1989,in March
[答案]B.
[析]在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。
11He couldn't work out the maths problem ___your help
A without
B under
C for
D with
[答案]A.
[析]在某人帮助下应用with,如:With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily
而要是没有你的帮助则用without your help
12Granny took one look at us ___her glasses
A by
B through
C on
D in
[答案]B.
[析]through 为穿过……。
13We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___seven
A/,to B in,to C at,to D on,to
[答案]C.
[析]具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为:我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14I learn French ___the radio every day
A on
B in
C from
D at
[答案]A.
[析]从收音机中听到某事应用词组on the radio。
15It's good manners to wait ___line
A in
B on
C at
D with
[答案]A.
[析]in line 为排队。
16How many English words had you learnt ___last term?
A by the end of
B at the end of
C to the end of
D till the end of
[答案]A.
[析]by the end of 为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合
17The manager was very satisfied ___his work
A in
B on
C about
D with
[答案]D.