四六级翻译——中国传统节日翻译练习与词汇
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中国传统节日的英文翻译春节the Spring Festival (New Year‘s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar)农历正月初一元宵节(灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五清明节the Qing Ming Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day四月五日端午节the Dragon-Boat Festiva农历五月初五中秋节the Mid Autumn Festival(the Moon Festival)农历八月十五重阳节the Double Ninth Festival农历九月初九其它节日的英文翻译元旦New Year‘s Day Jan.1国际劳动妇女节International Working Women‘ s Day (Women‘s Day)Mar.8国际劳动节nternatlonal Labor Day(May. Day)May.1中国青年节Chinese Youth Day May.4 国际儿童节International Children‘s Day(Children‘s Day)June .1中国共产党诞生纪念日(党的生日)Anniversary of the Foundlngof the ChineseCommunist Party(the Party‘ s Birthday)July .1 建军节Army Day August .1教师节Teachers ‘ Day Sept.1国庆节National Dey Oct.1各种传统节日的中英文介绍1. 春节(农历一月一日) Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day2. 元宵节(农历一月十五日) Lantern Festival3. 清明节(4月5日)Tomb-Sweeping Day4. 端午节(农历五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival5.中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-Autumn(Moon)Festival6. 重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day7.. 除夕(农历十二月三十日)New Year's Eve【中国常见传统活动中英对照】过年celebrate the spring festival春联spring festival couplets剪纸paper-cuts年画new year paintings买年货do shopping for the spring festival;dospring festival shopping敬酒propose a toast灯笼lantern烟花fireworks爆竹firecrackers (people scare off evilspirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包red packets (cash wrapped up in redpaper,symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)舞狮lion dance (the lion is believed tobe able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙dragon dance (to expect good weatherand good harvests)戏曲traditional opera杂耍variety show灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns守岁staying-up拜年pay new year's call;givenew year's greetings;pay new year's visit禁忌taboo去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱gift money;moneygiven to children as a lunar new year gift culture note;inthe old days,new year's money was given in theform of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolizedthe hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. today, money is placedinside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given torepresent luck and wealth辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year扫房spring cleaning; generalhouse-cleaning年糕nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake团圆饭family reunion dinner年夜饭the dinner on new year's eve饺子jiao-zi/dumpling; chinese meatravioli粽子rice dumpling。
中国传统节日的英文翻译春节 theSpringFestival ( NewYear ‘DayoftheChineselunarcalendar )农历正月初一元宵节(灯节)theLa nternFestival 农历正月十五清明节 theQingMingFestival/Tomb-sweepingDay四月五日 端午节 theDragon-BoatFestiva 中秋节 theMidAutumnFestival 重阳节 theDoubleNinthFestival 其它节日的英文翻译元旦 NewYear sDayJan.1国际劳动妇女节 In ternatio nalWorki ngWomen 国际劳动节 nternatlonalLaborDay ( May.Day ) May.1国际儿童节 InternationalChildren sDay (Children sDay ) June.1中国共产党诞生纪念日(党的生日)AnniversaryoftheFoundlngoftheChineseCommunistParty ( theParty sBirthday )July.1建军节 ArmyDayAugust.1教师节 Teachers DaySept.1国庆节 NationalDeyOct.1各种传统节日的中英文介绍农历五月初五(theMoo nFestival )农历八月十五农历九月初九sDay ( Women sDay ) Mar.81•春节(农历一月一日)SpringFestival ;ChineseNewYear'sDay2.元宵节(农历一月十五日儿anternFestival3•清明节(4 月5 日)Tomb-Sweeping Day4.端午节(农历五月初五)DragonBoatFestival5.中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival6.重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninth Day7..除夕(农历十二月三十日)NewYear'sEve【中国常见传统活动中英对照】过年celebratethespringfestival春联springfestivalcouplets剪纸paper-cuts年画newyearpaintings买年货doshoppingforthespringfestival ;dospringfestivalshopping敬酒proposeatoast灯笼Ian tern烟花fireworks爆竹firecrackers(peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop.)红包redpackets(cashwrappedup in redpaper,symbolizefort unean dwealth in theco min gyear.)舞狮liondance(thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck.)舞龙dragondance(toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests)戏曲traditionalopera杂耍varietyshow灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会exhibitoflanterns守岁staying-up拜年paynewyear'scall ;givenewyear'sgreetings ;paynewyear'svisit禁忌taboo去晦气getridoftheill-fortune祭祖宗offersacrificestoone'sancestors压岁钱giftmoney ;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargiftculturenote ;intheolddays ,newyear'smoneywasgivenintheformofonehundredcoppercoinsstrungtogetheronaredstringandsymbolizedthehopeth atonewouldlivetobeahundredyearsold.today,moneyisplacedinsideredenvelopesindenominationsconsideredauspiciousa ndgiventor epresentluckandwealth辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear扫房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaning年糕nian-gao;risecake;newyearcake团圆饭familyreuniondinner年夜饭thedinneronnewyear'seve饺子jiao-zi/dumpling;chinesemeatravioli粽子ricedumpling。
.New Year's Day 元旦(1月1日)2.Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day 春节(农历一月一日)ntern Festival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)4.International Working Women's Day 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)5.Arbor Day;Tree Planting Day 植树节(3月12日)6.Postal Day 邮政节(3月20日)7.World Meteorology Day 世界气象节(3月23日)8.Ching Ming Festival ;Tomb-sweeping Festival 清明节(4月5日)9.International Labour Day 国际劳动节(5月1日)10.Chinese Youth Day 中国青年节(5月4日)11.Nurses' Festival 护士节(5月12日)12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)13.International Children's Day 国际儿童节(6月1日)14.The Party's Brithday 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)15.The Army's Day 建军节(8月1日)16.Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival 中秋节(农历八月十五)17.Teacher's Day 教师节(9月10日)18.Double-ninth Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)19.National Day 国庆节(10月1日)20.New Year's Eve 除夕(农历十二月三十日)中国常见传统活动中英对照过年 celebrate the spring festival春联 spring festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 new year paintings买年货 do shopping for the spring festival;do spring festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern烟花 fireworks爆竹 firecrackers (people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper,symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)舞狮 lion dance (the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up拜年 pay new year's call;give new year's greetings;pay new year's visit禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift culture note;in the old days, new year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live tobe a hundred years old. today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning年糕 nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake团圆饭 family reunion dinner年夜饭 the dinner on new year's eve饺子 jiao-zi/dumpling; chinese meat ravioli粽子 rice dumpling打春(每年的第一个节气就是“立春”,人们通常叫“打春”。
中国传统节日的英文翻译中国传统节日的英文翻译春节the Spring Festival ( New Year's Day of the Chinese lunar calendar)农历正月初一 solar元宵节(灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五清明节Qing Ming Festival/theTomb-sweeping Day四月初五端午节the Dragon Boat Festival农历五月初五 Duanwu Festival/the DoubleFifth Day中秋节the Mid Autumn Festival(the Moon Festival)农历八月十五重阳节the Double Ninth Festival农历九月初九其它节日的英文翻译元旦New Year's Day国际劳动妇女节International Working Women' s Day(Women's Day) Mar.8国际劳动节International Labor Day(May Day)May 1中国青年节Chinese Youth Day May4国际儿童节International Children's Day (Children's Day)June 1中国共产党诞生纪念日(党的生日)Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party( the Party' s Birthday)July 1建军节Army Day August 1教师节Teachers ' Day Sept.10国庆节the National Day Oct.1。
1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国:Warring States12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞:Group Dance16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture21. 附属学校:Affiliated school22. 古装片:Costume Drama23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅:Hot Pot27. 四人帮:Gang of Four28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸:Acupuncture35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁:radical38. 孟子:Mencius39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药:gunpowder42. 农历:Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳:Tai Chi48. 独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜:Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕:Lotus Root55. 追星族:Star Struck56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63. 电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命:Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71. 兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72. 旗袍:cheongsam。
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元旦 New Year' s Day Jan.1国际劳动妇⼥节 International Working women' s Day(warren’s Day) Mar.8国际劳动节 international Labor Day(May. Day) May.1中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day May.4国际⼉童节 International Children's Day(Children's Day) June .1中国共产党诞⽣纪念⽇( 党的⽣⽇) Anniversary of the Foundling of the Chinese Communist Party( the Party' s Birthday) July .1建军节 Army Day August .1教师节 Teachers , Day Sept.1国庆节 National Day October.1中国传统节⽇春节 the Spring Festival ( NewYears Day of the Chinese lunar calendar)农历正⽉初⼀元宵节(灯节) the Lantern Festival 农历正⽉⼗五清明节 the Qing Ming Festival 四⽉五⽇前后端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival 农历五⽉初五中秋节 the Mid Autumn Festival(the Moon Festival)农历⼋⽉⼗五重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival 农历九⽉初九元旦(1⽉1⽇)New Year's Day春节(农历⼀⽉⼀⽇)the Spring Festival元宵节(农历⼀⽉⼗五⽇)the Lantern Festival国际劳动妇⼥节(3⽉8⽇)International Working Women's Day植树节(3⽉12⽇)Arbor Day邮政节(3⽉20⽇)Postal Day世界⽓象节(3⽉23⽇)World Meteorology Day清明节(4⽉5⽇)Ching Ming Festival; Tomb-sweeping Festival国际劳动节(5⽉1⽇)International Labour Day中国青年节(5⽉4⽇)Chinese Youth Day护⼠节(5⽉12⽇)Nurses' Festival端午节(农历五⽉初五)the Dragon Boat Festival国际⼉童节(6⽉1⽇)International Children's Day中国共产党成⽴纪念⽇(7⽉1⽇)the Party's Birthday建军节(8⽉1⽇)the Army's Day中秋节(农历⼋⽉⼗五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival教师节(9⽉10⽇)Teachers' Day重阳节(农历九⽉九⽇)Double-ninth Day国庆节(10⽉1⽇)National Day除⼣(农历⼗⼆⽉三⼗⽇)New Year's Eve。
1.中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日,在中国也被称为春节。
新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival),即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。
各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异,但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运,家家户户都会进行大扫除。
人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets),对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。
其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。
Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, itis also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese NewYears Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festivalon the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebrationof the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Years Eveis usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. Itis also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweepaway ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with redcouplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lighting firecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.2 全球的主要城市都拥有著名的地标做代表。
1. 元宵节: Lant ern F estiv al 2. 刺绣:embro idery3.重阳节:Dou ble-N inthFesti val4. 清明节:Tombsweep ing d ay5. 剪纸:Pa per C uttin g6.书法:Cal ligra phy 7. 对联:(Sprin g Fes tival) Cou plets8.象形文字:Pi ctogr ams/P ictog raphi c Cha racte rs9. 人才流动:Brain Drai n/Bra in Fl ow10. 四合院:Si heyua n/Qua drang le11. 战国:War ringState s12. 风水:Feng shui/Geoma nticOmen13.铁饭碗:IronBowl14.函授部:The C orres ponde nce D epart ment15.集体舞:Group Danc e16. 黄土高原:Lo ess P latea u17. 红白喜事:We dding s and Fune rals18.中秋节:Mid-A utumn Day19.结婚证:Marri age C ertif icate20.儒家文化:Con fucia n Cul ture21.附属学校:Affi liate d sch ool 22. 古装片:C ostum e Dra ma23. 武打片:Ch inese Swor dplay Movi e24. 元宵:Tang yuan/Sweet Rice Dump ling(Soup)25. 一国两制:On e Cou ntry, TwoSyste ms26. 火锅:Hot Pot27.四人帮:Gangof Fo ur28. 《诗经》:T he Bo ok of Song s29. 素质教育:Es senti al-qu aliti es-or iente d Edu catio n30. 《史记》:Hi stori cal R ecord s/Rec ordsof th e Gra nd Hi stori an31. 大跃进:Gr eat L eap F orwar d (Mo vemen t)32. 《西游记》:The J ourne y tothe W est 33. 除夕:Ch inese NewYear’s Eve/Eveof th e Spr ing F estiv al34. 针灸:Acu punct ure 35. 唐三彩:T ri-co lor P otter y ofthe T ang D ynast y/ Th e Tan g Tri-colo red p otter y 36. 中国特色的社会主义:Ch inese-char acter ed So ciali st/So ciali st wi th Ch inese char acter istic s37. 偏旁:radi cal 38. 孟子:Me ncius39.亭/阁: Pav ilion/ Att ic40. 大中型国有企业:Lar ge an d Med ium-s izedState-owne d Ent erpri ses 41. 火药:gu npowd er42. 农历:Lun ar Ca lenda r43. 印/玺:Sea l/Sta mp44. 物质精神文明建设:Th e Con struc tionof Ma teria l Civ iliza tionand S pirit ual C ivili zatio n45. 京剧:Beij ing O pera/Pekin g Ope ra46. 秦腔:Cry ing o f Qin Peop le/Qi n Ope ra47. 太极拳:Ta i Chi48.独生子女证:Th e Cer tific ate o f One-chil d49. 天坛:Alta r of Heav en in Beij ing 50. 小吃摊:S nackBar/S nackStand51.红双喜:Doub le Ha ppine ss52. 政治辅导员:Polit icalCouns elor/Schoo l Cou nselo r53. 春卷:Spri ng Ro ll(s)54.莲藕:Lotus Root55.追星族:Star Stru ck56. 故宫博物院:The P alace Muse um57. 相声:Cro ss-ta lk/Co mic D ialog ue58. 下岗:Lay off/Laidoff 59. 北京烤鸭:Beiji ng Ro ast D uck 60. 高等自学考试:Sel f-tau ght E xamin ation of H igher Educ ation61.烟花爆竹:fir ework s and fire crack er62. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Cave s63. 电视小品:TV Sket ch/TV Skit64.香港澳门同胞:C ompat riots from Hong Kong andMacao65.文化大革命:Cu ltura l Rev oluti on66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low R eache s ofYangt ze Ri ver 67. 门当户对:Perfe ct Ma tch/E xactMatch68.《水浒》:Wat er Ma rgin/Outla ws of theMarsh69.中外合资企业:J ointVentu res 70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Trea sureof th e Stu dy" "Brush, Ink stick, Pap er, a nd In kston e"源地址:ht tp://blog.renre n.com/GetE ntry.do?id=722406948&owne r=222638397 来源:高瑶的日志|分享74491| 浏览54870评论|分享|喜欢|举报T A的分享评论全站评论点名表情同时评论到原日志T A的其它分享热门分享动车“追尾”---------我们可以挖掘多少英文单词vi aduct['vai?d?kt]高架桥;高架铁路...我来给你们分析分析美国人是有多S B东北小狠嗑——大金链子小手表,一天三顿小烧烤显示更多 ?相关日志致那位挪威失足青年--------下辈子We lco...你好布雷维克,我是一位来自中国的女青年,几天前听说...致那位挪威失足青年--------下辈子Welc o...你好布雷维克,我是一位来自中国的女青年,几天前听说...如何给网站添加快捷分享关于|开放平台|手机人人 |糯米网团购 |广告 |招聘 |客服帮助 |隐私 |友情链接人人网?2011北京千橡网景科技发展有限公司:文网文[2009]169号京ICP证090254号京公网安备110000000009号甲测资字11002066文化部监督电子邮箱:wlwh@vip.s ina.c om 返回顶部返回首页。
中国传统的节日英文翻译1.元宵节:Lantern Festival2.刺绣:embroidery3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节:Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法:Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14.函授部:The Correspondence Department15.集体舞:Group Dance16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19.结婚证:Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.附属学校:Affiliated school22.古装片:Costume Drama23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26.火锅:Hot Pot27.四人帮:Gang of Four28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸:Acupuncture35.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36.中国特色社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37.偏旁:radical38.孟子:Mencius39.亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic40.大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41.火药:gunpowder42.农历:Lunar Calendar43.印/玺:Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳:Tai Chi48.独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child49.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜:Double Happiness52.政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53.春卷:Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕:Lotus Root55.追星族:Star Struck56.故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.下岗:Lay off/Laid off59.北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60.高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61.烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker62.敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63.电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64.香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65.文化大革命:Cultural Revolution66.长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67.门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.中外合资企业:Joint Ventures70.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Ar72.旗袍:cheongsam。
Vocabulary 二十四节气 the 24 seasonal division points 民族 ethnic group 重阳节 Double Ninth Festival 腊八粥 laba porridge 春联 New year’s scrolls 庙会 Temple Fairs 猜灯谜 guessing lantern riddles 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 七夕节 the Double Seven Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 踩高跷 stilts 扫墓 sweep tombs 香囊 perfume pouch 登高 ascending a height 冬至 Winter Solstice The formal expressions of Chinese traditional festivals: 春节 the Sprlng Festival ( New Yearls Day of the Chinese lunar calendar) 农历正月初一 元宵节(灯节) the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五 清明节 the Qing Ming Festival 四月五日前后 端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festiva 农历五月初五 中秋节 the MidAutumn Festival (the Moon Festival) 农历八月十五 七夕节 the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七 重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival 农历九月初九
The expressions of customs: 春游 spring outing 荡秋千 playing on a swing 过年 celebrate the spring festival 春联 spring festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 new year paintings 买年货 do shopping for the spring festival ; do spring festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮 lion dance (the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay new year's call; give new year's greetings; pay new year's visit 禁忌 taboo 去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 年糕 nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on new year's eve 饺子 jiao-zi; chinese meat ravioli
Translation 1. 中国的传统节日拥有丰富的文化意义和悠久的历史,组成了中华文化重要辉煌的一部分。 节日的形成是一个国家历史文化积累起来的漫长过程。一些历史人物被赋予永恒的纪念渗入节日,所有这些,都融合凝聚节日的内容里,使中国的节日有了深沉的历史感。中国土地广袤有许多民族,不同民族在不同的地方有不同的节日。甚至在同一个节日,他们也遵习不同的风俗。在这里我们介绍一些重要普遍的节日。事实上,这些传统节日吸收了不同地域许多民族的营养,是整个中国的珍贵文化遗产。
Boasting rich cultural meaning and a long history, traditional Chinese festivals compose an important and brilliant part of Chinese culture. The formation of traditional festivals is a long process of historical and cultural accumulation in a nation. Sometimes historical figures become the focus of a festival, showing people's commemoration for them and endowing some historical sense to it. As China is a vast land and has many ethnic groups, different ethnic groups have different festivals in different places. Even on the same festival, they follow different customs. Here we introduce some important and commonly celebrated festivals. In fact, these traditional festivals have absorbed nourishment from different regions and various ethnic cultures and are a precious cultural heritage for the whole Chinese nation.
2. 传统节日是一个民族发展的历史产物。大多数传统节日都源自于人们在农业生产生活中对丰收的期盼、对天地神灵和自然的崇拜、以及对历史人物的祭奠等等。中国传统节日深深植根于农耕文化之中,在演变过程中深受儒家思想的影响。透过传统节日可以反映一个民族的文化特色和民族精神。从某种程度而言,中国传统节日已经渐渐摆脱原始禁忌和崇拜,演化成为体现儒家和谐思想的欢庆祥和的节日。传统节日定型于汉代,在盛唐时被发扬光大,成为具有丰富内容和多样形式的弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化和传承中华传统美德的重要载体。历代的文人雅士、诗人墨客,为一个个节日谱写了许多千古名篇,使中国的传统节日包含着深厚的文化底蕴。 Traditional festivals are the historical products of a nation’s development. Most traditional festivals originated from people’s expectation for harvest in the agricultural production, the worship towards the gods and the nature, sacrifices to the historical characters and etc. Chinese traditional festivals are deeply rooted in the agricultural civilization and greatly influenced by Confucianism in the term of evolution.Through traditional festivals, the distinct cultural characteristics of a people and the national spirits can be observed. To some extent, Chinese traditional festivals have relieved from the primitive taboos and tended to be happy festivals which reflect the concept of harmony in Confucianism.Traditionl festivals are shaped in Han dynasty and booming in Tang dynasty,and it was at that time that traditional festivals became a important carrier of the great traditional Chinese culture and the noble traditional virtues with various forms and rich contents.Litterateurs and poets in centuries have wrriten massive amount of masterpieces for these festivals,letting traditional festivals full of deep inside cultural information.