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外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1外研版高中英语选修六 1-6单元知识点归纳Module 1【词条1】lack【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。
如:He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.【拓展】1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。
如:Money for the project is still lacking.I think the film is lacking in pace.They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。
for lack of "因为缺乏……"。
如:The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.The flowers withered for lack of water.【词条2】reply【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。
如:Is it a reply to the first or the second letter?To my anger, she made no reply to my question.其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2 Poems知识点归纳汇总1.why 引导定语从句先行词reason在定语从句中作状语用why引导定语从句；如果在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用which或that引导定语从句。
That’s why…; 那就是……的原因That’s because…那是因为……(1)There are various reasons why people write poetry.(2)We couldn’t accept the reason he explained,for which he was late.(3)The reason why he was late is that he stayed up late last night.(4)Part of the reason why we delay is that we find the work too difficult for us.(5)That’s because the motherboard(母版) is from an older model.(6)That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.(7)That was because he was ill.(8)The reason why they changed the plan is unknown.(9)The reason why we think life is so ugly is that we imagine it being too beautiful in the past.2.convey vt.传达；运送辨析：convey 表示“传达；传送”常指通过媒介传递、输送、也常用来表示“交流、使知道、传达（信息、情感等）”transport 主要限于人或有形物体，往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输。
新课标英语选修6重点短语、句子汇总Unit 1 ArtⅠ. Phrases.1. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取…2. as well as 也，同，和；同…一样3. aim at sth. 瞄准aim to do sth. 意欲，企图做某事aim at doing sth.with the aim of 带有……的目的4. focus on=concentrate on 集中5. convince sb. Of 使某人信服6. a great deal 大量7. in the flesh 活着的本人8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代take one’s place 代替，取代；入座；就位9. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃10. at the same time 同时；但是11. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去)12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因13. in possession of 拥有…in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人所拥有take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）14. consider doing 考虑做某事consider sb./sth. to be/asconsider that-clause 认为，看待consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.15. be well worth doing 值得…(表被动)16. be contemporary with 与…属同时期17. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信…convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事16. on one hand…… on the other hand…… 一方面…另一方面…17. scores of 许多，大量18. not only……but also 不但……而且19. every two years 每两年every second yearevery other year20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) …值得…Ⅱ.Sentences1. Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
Unit 1 Art编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇faith，consequently,aim,convince，attempt, adopt，possess, coincidence，controversial，predict, specific, preference, appeal重点短语a great deal，on the other hand, in the flesh，be worth重点句型It is + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句would rather的用法知识讲解重点词汇faith【原句回放】Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。
【点拨】faith n. [U]信任，信心，信念，信仰常用搭配：have/ lose faith in 信赖....../失去对......的信赖keep/ break faith with 对......守/ 不守信用in good faith 真诚，诚心诚意I have great faith in her. She won’t let me down.我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。
The public have lost faith in what the government is doing.公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。
How can I tell them the truth without breaking faith with the company?我怎么样告诉他们真相而不失信于公司呢？The woman who sold me the car claimed she had acted in good faith.卖我车的女子声称她的行为恪守诚信。
【拓展】faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠心的faithless adj.不忠诚的，无信仰的，不可靠的【高清课堂：Unit 1词汇精讲consequently开始】consequently【原句回放】Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. 所以，这篇文章只描述从公元六世纪以来的几种最主要的艺术风格。
人教版高中英语选修六知识点梳理）巩固练习重点题型（常考知识点Unit3A healthy life语言点学习目标重点词汇abuse,stress,ban,quit,effect,strengthen,desperate,disappointed,ashamed,risk重点短语due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to,decide on,in spite of,get into,tak e off,feel like重点句型As you know...do构成的强调知识讲解重点词汇abuse【原句回放】Drug ab u se滥用药物【点拨】abu se n.&vt.滥用，虐待，辱骂He was arrested on the charge of abuse of power.他因滥用权力罪而被捕。
Child abu se is widespread in this country.这个国家虐待儿童的情况很普遍。
I’ll lend you my camera but don’t abuse it.我会把照相机借给你，但你得爱惜使用。
【拓展】前缀ab-，常表示“偏离，远离，不”或用于加强语气。
abu se=ab（偏离）+use（使用）abnormal不正常的=ab（不）+normal（正常的）abortion流产=ab（不）+bor（born的变体，出生）+tion（名词后缀）abo ar d上船=ab（加强语气to）+board（板子、甲板）stress【原句回放】Stress压力【点拨】stress n.（精神）压力，紧张，重音vt.着重，强调，重读常用搭配：under the stress of...为......所迫，在......压力下lay/place/put stress on...把重点放在......上Stress is o ften a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力经常是疾病长期不愈的因素。
Period FourProjectⅠ.重点单词1．setting n．(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境set v t.布置，安排2．invitation n．邀请invite v t.邀请3．crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n．人群；v.拥挤4．official-looking adj.貌似官方的good-looking adj.长相好的5．anger n．怒气，怒，怒火angry adj.生气的angrily ad v.生气地6．bow v i.& v t.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲；n.鞠躬；船头7．tear v t.撕，扯；n.眼泪8．burst v i.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂9．empty-handed adj.空手；一无所获10．glare v i.怒目而视；发出炫目的光Ⅱ.重点短语1．make room for为……腾出地方2．go on发生；进行；继续3．join sb.(in doing sth.)加入某人(一起做某事)4．dash out冲出去5．at once立刻6．burst in闯进；突然闯入7．present sth.to sb.将某物呈献给某人；颁发某物给某人8．glare at对……怒目而视9．hold out递出；拿出；伸出10．as fast as possible/one can 尽可能快地Ⅲ.重点句式1．as if引导的条件状语从句中的省略Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)当然。
(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)2．must have doneNo.I must have forgotten to tell you.对。
我一定是忘记告诉你们了。
Ⅰ.课文阅读理解1．How many characters are in the play Thein v isiblebench? A．One. B．Two.C．Four. D．Five.答案D2．In the play Thein v isiblebench，who enters last? A．Mike. B．Ann.C．Cathy. D．Paula.答案B3．In the play Thein v isiblebench，who “moved the bench”？A．Mike. B．Ann.C．Paula. D．Cathy.答案A4．In the play Theimportantpapers，what on earth does the King want?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine.C．A roll of toilet paper. D．A dictionary.答案C5．In the play Theimportantpapers，the servant can call the King “”．A．Your Majesty B．Your HighnessC．Darling D．Both A and B答案DⅡ.课文阅读填空Play Thein v isiblebench TheimportantpapersThe 1.type/kind of the comedies Physical：Actors use their bodies toperform the play.Prop：Actors use props—toiletpaper and some other papers toperform the play.2.Characters Five students The King，the Queen，the3.ServantSetting A park The palacePlot Some students 4.pretend to be sittingon an invisible bench and 5.enjoythemselves quite a lot.One of themmoves the bench without beingnoticed，so the others all fall downwhen the 6.truth/fact is told.The King wants some toiletpaper，7.but/while he saysthat he wants importantpapers.Because he is theKing，the servant8.mistakes/takes the importantpapers for some official documents.Finally，the servant understands him and 9.brings him what he wants.Funny point Since the bench can not be10.seen，nobody knows whether it isthere unless someone speaks it out.A play in which such words areused：important papers andtoilet paper.Ⅲ.课文阅读简答1．What kind of plays are they? Comedy or tragedy?Both of them are comedy.2．In the second play，why were the others unable to understand the King?Because the King expressed his opinion in a roundabout(拐弯抹角的) way and he said that he wanted his important papers；the others would mistake them for some official documents.重点词汇1．tears the paper in two把报纸撕成两半[归纳拓展]tear v．撕裂，撕碎；n.眼泪tear...in two把……撕成两半tear...into pieces把……撕碎tear at sth.撕扯某物(强调动作)tear down拆除[语境助记](1)She tore at the cloth but couldn’t tear it.她撕这块布，但没有撕开。
高中英语外研社版选修六篇一：外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版)高中英语选修六重点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！）Module1 6. hold out伸出，维持，坚持 hold back阻挡1. be serious about 认真对待 hold on （电话）等一会，别挂断 hold up 举起 be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑7 long for sth 渴望得到某物be cautious about 对…小心 9. turn away 走开 turn to sb 向某人求助2. lack(v) sth =be laching ina lack(n) of sth 11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看3. in advance 提前 keep an eye on 留意4. think of想起 think highly of sb 高度评价 12. fix on注视，凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找5. look away from 把目光从…移开 14. be laden with 充溢着（某种味道）15. look around for 四处寻找6. A is good, in addition, B is good. 16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人= In addition to A, B is good.get married to sb 和某人结婚（表动作）7. apply for 申请apply…to … 把…应用于… be married to sb 和某人已婚（表状态）8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 17. appeal to sb 吸引某人in favour of 支持/赞同 /请求某人做某事9. a reply to… 对…的回复 reply to sb.=answer sb.回复18.be associated with 与…有联系11. be absent from 缺席19. be restricted to… 限于12. as a consequence 因此/结果 20. in possession ofsth拥有…13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因…道歉 in the possession of sb为某人所有= make an apology to sb for sth/doing 21. ahead of… 在…前面 ahead of time 提前14. be aware of… 知道…应该做15.take the lead 带头/领先 24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见lead to 导致 lead-led-led 25. by hand用手，用手工16.show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受（困难等） 26. set out出发set up 建立 set off for 出发去…18. they have sth in mon 他们有一些共同点 27. sth be invisible to sb某物某人来说是看不见的19.leave out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作 28.强调句：It is +被强调部分+ that/who…语法：1.didn’t need to do 不需要做 29. be responsible for 对…负责needn’t have done 本来不需要做却做了语法： v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义：结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语表过去推测must/ might/ can’t have done 例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（条件）一定/可能/不可能已经做了 Module 3表后悔shouldn’t have done 本不该做 1. get close to 靠近 chat with sb 与…聊天Module 2 2. burst out doing=burst into sth. 突然发生，突然…起来1. play an important part in 在…中起重要作用 eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起来2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做… burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起来 hesitate about/ over sth 对于做…犹豫 burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起来 without hesitation 毫不迟疑3. knock over 撞死/撞伤knock at/ down/ into3. in the direction of 朝…方向4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣under the direction of sb在某人的指导下have an interest in对……有兴趣4. put down 放下，写下;镇压 put up 张贴 6. turn round = turn around 转身put aside保留；put away收好put off推迟，推延turn to sb求助于 turn out结果是,证明是5. I doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否… 7. a large/small amount of + UN+ is… 大/小量的….large/small amounts of + UN+ are…there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问18. raise money 筹钱 raise筹措；抚养，种植；提高 12. draw upon / on利用，凭借，依赖9. count...as 把……当作 count on 指望,依靠 13. present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb 向…颁发 .10. on the phone 在通电话 at present 目前15. on the one hand…, on the other hand… 11. quarrel with sb over/ about sth 与某人争吵某事12. make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成一方面…, 另一方面……13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事16. be connectedto/with与…有关联regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事 17. Oh, e on 得了吧，算了吧14. keep/stay in touch with与…….保持联系I can’t stand sth 我无法忍受某事be in touch with 与…….有联系18. in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时be out of touch with与…….失去/无联系19. “一??就?? ” 的表达get in touch with 与……取得联系①themoment/minute/second/instant +that …lose touch with与……失去联系②no sooner had I done… than I did....=hardly/scarcely had I done… when. I did.... 15. Don't mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气16. be ashamed of对……感到惭愧③immediately/instantly/directly +句子17. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系很好④ on doingin terms of 按照…..,依据…… 20. take sth seriously 重视，认真对待19. be blessed with 享有……的福气语法：现在完成进行时： have/ has been doing20. in return 作为报答，作为交换 +for 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直不间断地持续21. be allergic to 对…过敏到现在，而且还有可能继续持续下去。
选修六Unit 1Art一、写其形1.abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2.faith n. 信任；信心；信念3.faithfully ad v. 忠实地4.aim n. 目标；目的v i.& v t. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力5.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的6.evident adj. 明显的；明白的7.adopt v t. 采用；采纳；收养8.possess v t. 拥有；具有；支配9.possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产10.superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的11.technique n. 技术；方法；技能12.shadow n. 阴影；影子13.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图v t. 尝试；企图14.predict v t. 预言；预告；预测15.figure n. 画像；身材；数字16.specific adj. 确切的；特定的mittee n. 委员会18.delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的19.effectively ad v. 有效地20.exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会21.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的22.scholar n. 学者23.allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的24.preference n. 喜爱；偏爱25.appeal v i. 有感染力；呼吁；求助v t. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求26.reputation n. 名声；名誉27.civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会二、知其意1.sculpture n. 雕塑2.gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊3.consequently ad v. 所以；因而4.conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5.coincidence n. 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合6.controversial adj. 争论的；争议的7.ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的8.carve v t. 雕刻；刻记9.clay n. 黏土10.critic n. 评论家；批评者11.marble n. 大理石12.contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的13.permanent adj. 永久的；持久的14.district n. 区；区域；行政区15.signature n. 署名；签字16.cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆17.avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街18.display v t. 展示；陈列；显露19.visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的20.fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的21.geometry n. 几何学22.fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的23.flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体1.by__coincidence 巧合地2.a__great__deal 大量3.on__the__other__hand (可是)另一方面4.appeal__to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣5.in__the__flesh 活着的；本人1.Among__the__painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were__the__Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。
高二英语选修六词汇基础测试 第 1 页 共 4 页 高中英语选修六重点短语、句型复习 Unit 1 Art 一、短语集锦 1) 详细地 in detail 2) 信任 have faith in 3) 瞄准、企图 aim at; aim to do 4) 集中精力 concentrate on 5) 对……的看法 attitude to/towards 6) 同时 at the same time 7) 拥有 take possession of 8) 使某人信服 convince sb of/that 9) 巧合 by coincidence 10) 大量 a great deal (of) 11) 脱离、摆脱 break away from 12) 渴望 be eager for sth/ to do sth 13) 接受……为 accept … as… 14) 也就是说 that is (to say) 15) 尝试、企图 attempt to do 16) 一方面 on the one hand 17) 另一方面 on the other hand 18) 本人 in the flesh 19) 一束鲜花 a bunch of flowers 20) 宁愿某人做某事 would rather do 21) 宁愿…而不愿…would rather do…than do…; prefer to do… rather than do… 22) 偏爱 have a preference for 23) 吸引、恳求 appeal to 24) 各种各样的 a variety of 25) 每两年 every two years; every second year; every other year
二、句型汇集 1) 显然，这是我最不想做的一件事情。(evident)
It is evident that this is the last thing I want to do. 2）我相信我将会拥有灿烂的未来。(convince) I’m convinced that I will embrace a bright future. 3）我宁愿亲自送她去上海浦东国际机场。(would rather) I would rather walk her to Shanghai Pudong International Airport myself. 4）他一直在努力着让世界变得更美好，真实太了不起了。(amazing) It is amazing that he is always trying to make the world a better place to live.
Unit 2 Poems 一、短语集锦 1) 列举 make a list of 2) 给某人留下印象 leave/make an impression on sb 3) 传递某种感情 convey certain emotions 4) 表达自己的思想 express oneself 5) 有道理、有意义 make sense 6) 放松，不要紧张 take it easy 7) 用完，消耗光 run out (of sth) 8) 由……组成 be made up of/ consist of 9) 受……欢迎 be popular with 10) 把A翻译成B translate A into B 11) 尤其、特别 in particular 12) 从……中挑选 choose from 13) 值得 be worth + n / doing sth 14) 碰巧 by chance/ accident 15) 在……底端 at the bottom of 16) 测试；试验 try out 17) 发出；释放 let out 高二英语选修六词汇基础测试 第 2 页 共 4 页
二、句型汇集 1）明星受年轻人的欢迎有各种各样的原因。(why)
There are various reasons why pop stars are popular with young people. 2）杭州西湖的美景给我留下了非常深刻的印象。(impression) The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou has left a good impression on me. 3）如果你要买字典的话，有很多可供挑选。(choose) If you want to buy a dictionary, there are many to choose from.
Unit 3 A healthy life 一、词汇集锦 1) 在压力下 under stress 2) 与……分享 share … with… 3) 对……挑剔 be particular about 4) 在两周之后 in two weeks time 5) 由于 due to 6) 放弃 give up 7) 对……上瘾 be addicted to sth/ doing 8) 习惯于 be accustomed to sth/ doing 9) 脾气暴躁的 bad-tempered 10) 重复；一再 over and over again 11) 对……产生影响 have effect on 12) 损坏；破坏 do damage to 13) 停止做某事 quit doing 14) 决定；选定 decide on 15) 从……中获益 benefit from 16) 扔掉 throw away 17) 想要（做） feel like sth/ doing 18) 提醒某人做 remind sb of sth/ to do/that 19) 代替 instead of 20) 不管；不顾 in spite of 21) 冒险 take risks 22) 养成做某事的习惯 get into the habit of 23) 与病魔作斗争 fight disease 24) 患上艾滋病 develop AIDS 25) 感染 get infected with 26) 可能…… It is likely that; be likely to do 27) 对……紧张 be nervous about
二、句型汇集 1） 感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年龄感到仍然很健康。(amazing)
It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit. 2） 你发现要放弃吸烟很困难。(find it …) You find it difficult to give up smoking. 3） 我不知道你是谁，我也不在乎。(neither do I…) I don’t know who you are and neither do I care. 4） 我想让你和我一样过上幸福美满的生活。(as…as) I want you to live as happy a life as I have. 5） 每次你想放弃的时候，提醒你自己你周围的人们都在关心着你。(every time…) Every time you feel like giving up, remind yourself that the people around you are concerned 高二英语选修六词汇基础测试 第 3 页 共 4 页
about you. 6） 覆水难收。(It is no good/use…) It is no good crying over spilt milk. 7） 如果你感染了HIV，你很有可能会死。(…likely…) It’s likely that you will die if you get infected with HIV.
Unit 4 Global warming 一、短语集锦 1) 全球气候变暖 global warming 2) 依赖 depend on 3) 比作/比较 compare…to… 4) 发生 come about 5) 人类活动 human activity 6) 赞同；订购 subscribe to 7) 温室效应 greenhouse effect 8) 大量的 a quantity of/quantities of 9) 上升 go up 10) 导致 result in 11) 反对 be opposed to 12) 积累；建立 build up 13) 即使 even if 14) 继续做 keep on doing 15) 扫视；撇一下 glance through 16) 大体上 on the whole 17) 代表 on behalf of 18) 提倡（做……） advocate + n/doing/that 19) 产生影响；起作用make a difference to… 20) 容忍 put up with 21) ……的结果 as a result of 22) 开始做某事 get started with 23) 电气设备 electrical appliances 24) 只要 so/as long as 25) 对……随意 be casual about 26) 等等 and so on 27) 使某人精神振作 refresh one’s spirit 28) 你的贡献很有价值 Your contribution counts.
二、句型汇集 1） 和他的工作相比较，她的要好得多。(compare…)
Compared to/with his work, hers is much better. 2） 毫不疑问，引起全球变暖的是人类的活动。(it is … that…) There is no doubt that it is human activity that has caused the global warming. 3） 我代表我的学校向从欧洲远道而来的各位表示热烈的欢迎。(on behalf of) On behalf of my school, I’d like to extend my warm welcome to all of you coming all the way from Europe. 4） 每个人都可以对这个世界产生巨大的影响。(make a difference) Every individual can make a big difference to the whole world. 5） 每一秒钟都很重要（争分夺秒）。(count) Every second counts.
