高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
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高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.
【答案】popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。
(1)考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作为gain的宾语,故填popularity。
(2)考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时,主语agreements)和sign之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,又主语是复数,因此填have been signed。
(3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,作定语),故填scientific。
(4)考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous,故填globally。
(5)考查名词。此处是句子主语,故应填名词,又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量……”可知此处应用复数形式,故填explanations。
(6)考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语,故填proving。
(7)考查冠词。 in the long run固定短语,“从长远来看”,故填the。
(8)考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词,从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in competition成分和意义都完整,故用连接词that,故填that。
(9)考查介词。regard…as…固定短语,“把……看作……”,故填as。
(10)考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是表语从句的谓语动词,根据前文的is判断为一般现在时,主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词,故填lies。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,时态语态,形容词,副词,非谓语动词,冠词,同位语从句,冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇医学类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出
正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesn't________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.
________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.
Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,________ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.
【答案】necessarily;devoted;If/When;be remembered;On;objectives;Working;Improves/ will improve;it;happiest
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。
(1)考查副词。句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。not necessarily固定短语,“不一定”。此处是用副词修饰动词 have to。故填necessarily。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。be devoted to固定短语,“致力于,专心于”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is devoted。故填devoted。
(3)考查状语从句。句意:如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标,不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词,置句首单词首字母大写。故填If/When。
(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。would like to do sth.固定短语,“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系,用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填be remembered。
(5)考查介词。句意:写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。on the planet 固定短语,“在这个星球上”,故填on。
(6)考查名词。句意:然后,建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some后面跟名词复数,故填objectives。
(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:不止是挣钱,每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。此处是动名词作主语,故填Working。
(8)考查时态。句意:积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语,主语是动名