10级国际经济法期末考试题
一、判断（略）
二、名词辨析
1、 CIF&CFR
2、国际经济法&经济法
3、 Bits&BTTs
4、绝对豁免&相对豁免
三、简答
1、请简述国际经济法中确立自然人和法人的主体地位的意义
2、一家美国公司在中国境内设立了一家全资子公司，年收入100万元。请简述其中的税收关系，产生的问题以及解决方案
3、一家美国公司C公司在中国设立了一家全资子公司D公司，生产过程中产生的污染给当地居民带来巨大的人身损害和财产损害，D公司已经资不抵债，无力承担赔偿责任，试问能否根据我国法律要求C公司承担赔偿责任？
四、材料分析
1、英文材料题：
GATT Article XI
General Elimination of Quantitative Restrictions
1. No prohibitions or restrictions other than duties, taxes or other charges, whether mad
e effective through quotas, import or export licences or other measures, shall be institute d or maintained by any contracting party on the importation o
f any product of the territor y of any other contractin
g party or on the exportation or sale for export of any product d estined for the territory of any other contracting party.
2. The provisions of paragraph I of this Article shall not extend to the following:
(a) Export prohibitions or restrictions temporarily applied to prevent or relieve critical sho rtages of foodstuffs or other products essential to the exporting contracting party; (b) Import and export prohibitions or restrictions necessary to the application of standard s or regulations for the classification, grading or marketing of commodities in internation al trade;
(c) Import restrictions on any agricultural or fisheries product, imported in any form, nec essary to the enforcement of governmental measures which operate:
(i) to restrict the quantities of the like domestic product permitted to be marketed or pro duced, or, if there is no substantial domestic production of the like product, of a domesti c product for which the imported product can be directly substituted; or
(ii) to remove a temporary surplus of the like domestic product, or, if there is no substan tial domestic production of the like product, of a domestic product for which the importe d product can be directly substituted, by making the surplus available to certain groups o f domestic consumers free of charge or at prices below the current market level; or
(iii) to restrict the quantities permitted to be produced of any animal product the producti on of which is directly dependent, wholly or mainly, on the imported commodity, if the d omestic production of that commodity is relatively negligible.
Any contracting party applying restrictions on the importation of any product pursuant t
o sub-paragraph (c) of this paragraph shall give public notice of the total quantity or valu e of the product permitted to be imported during a specified future period and of any cha nge in such quantity or value. Moreover, any restrictions applied under (i) above shall no t be such as will reduce the total of imports relative to the total of domestic production, a s compared with the proportion which might reasonably be expected to rule between th
e two in the absence o
f restrictions. In determinin
g this proportion, the contracting part
y shall pay due regard to the proportion prevailing during a previous representative perio
d and to any special factors which may hav
e affected or may be affecting the trade in th
e product concerned.
试根据材料分析GATT的特点及产生原因
2、中文材料题
（1）文莱、新加坡、智利和新西兰的贸易官员近日在韩国济州岛宣布，四国已正式签署首个跨太平洋的自由贸易协定——“泛太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协定”(Trans-Pacific Strategi
c Economic Partnership Agreement)。这份自由贸易协定将从2006年1月1日起开始生效。生效后，四国间90％以上的贸易将免除关税。四国间贸易便利化将降低交易成本，服务贸易也将得到加强，四国将在市场竞争、知识产权和研发等领域开展合作。新加坡贸易和工业部的一份声明说，该协定将帮助修建“一座拉丁美洲、太平洋和亚洲间的桥梁”，该协定将推动四国共享专业知识、技术和资源等，从而提高四国在全球市场上的竞争力。
（2）据智利《战略报》报道，智利外资委为简化投资手续，决定将600号法管理的外资的最低经营限额从100万美元提高到500万美元。此外，实物、技术出资和信贷、利润转资的最低限额也从2．5万美元提高到25万美元。资本额低于上述限额的按中央银行国际交换规则概述第十四章管理。该决定发布之日开始实行。
（3）根据智利有关媒体报道，日前智利政府与欧洲空客公司签订了购买两架空中客车最新型号的客机，这是智利国内第一次使用空中客车用于民用航空，在这之前，智利的航空公司一直使用波音公司所生产的民用飞机。
试分析材料中智利政府参与的国际经济法律关系，并结合材料说明国家作为国际经济法主体的特殊性。
