八年级英语（上）语法（复合不定代词与复合不定副词）
一、复合不定代词与复合不定副词概说：
1. 由不定代词some, any, every, no与名词body, thing或代词one等构成的复合词叫复合不定代词。其中，含有one以及body的复合不定代词（someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody）用于指人；含有thing的复合不定代词（something, anything, everything, nothing）用于指代事物。注意：no one必须分开写。具体形式及汉语意
1. 包含some或any的复合不定代词/副词的用法与不定代词some, any的用法一样：即someone, somebody, something, somewhere一般用于肯定陈述句中，anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere则常用于一般疑问句和否定句中。如：
( ) I did yesterday.
A. something special
B. anything special
C. special something
D. special anything
否定句：
一般疑问句：
2. 包含no的复合不定代词/副词通常用于肯定句中，表示否定一切；包含every的复合不定代词/副词可用于各种句子中，表示肯定一切。如：
(1) Everyone is here. 所有人都在这。
(2) She had nothing to eat. 她没有吃的。
3. 包含anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere的否定句与包含no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere的肯定句可相互改为同义句。具体变化方法如下：
（1）将包含复合不定代词/副词no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere的肯定陈述句的谓语动词变为否定式；
（2）将复合不定代词/副词no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere改为对应的anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere即可。如：
①She had nothing to eat. 她没有吃的。
②I can’t see anything on the blackboard. 在黑板上，我什么也没看见。
4. 形容词修饰复合不定代词/副词时，必须放于复合不定代词/副词的后面。此外，复合不定代词/副词后面的动词须变为动词不定式。如：
( ) 1. This time I want to do .
A. something different
B. different something
C. anything different
D. different anything ( ) 2. I don’t have .
A. nothing to wash
B. everything to wash
C. something to wash
D. anything to wash
( ) 3. There is in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook.
A. something interesting
B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something
D. interesting nothing
( ) 4. -Can you speak Chinese? -Yes. But only .
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
( ) 5. -Can I talk to you for a minute, Aggie? -Sorry, I have time.
A. a few
B. little
C. few
D. a little
( ) 6. Your friend is from England, but is from America.
A. my
B. her
C. his
D. our
( ) 7. -Can you speak Russian? -Yes, but only .
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
( ) 8. A computer is very easy to learn. can learn to use it in a very short time.
A. Somebody
B. Anybody
C. Nobody
D. No one
( ) 9. A smile costs , but gives so much.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything ( ) 10. -Tom, supper is ready. -I don’t want to eat, Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
( ) 11. -Is there in today’s newspaper?
-Yes. Germany beat Argentina 1-0 to make history of winning World Cup in America.
A. anything new
B. new anything
C. something new
D. new something ( ) 12. -Mum, can I have something ?
-Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else
B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else
D. eating; nothing else
( ) 13. I don’t want to eat today. I’m not feeling well.
A. nothing
B. everything
C. something
D. anything
( ) 14. Wait a moment, I have to tell you.
A. important something
B. something important
C. anything important
D. important anything
( ) 15. -Jack, is there in today’s newspaper? -No, nothing.
A. important something
B. something important
C. important anything
D. anything important
( ) 16. You’d better not (最好不) read today’s newspaper because there is in it.
A. nothing special
B. something interesting
C. everything important
D. anything new
17. Do you need anything (eat)?
18. I don’t think (someone, anyone) knows her new address.
19. There’s (something, anything, nothing) in the new cupboard. It’s empty now.
20. (something, anything, nothing) is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
21. -Do you have any friends in Beijing? -Yes, I have (little, a little, few, a few) there.
22. Could you tell (something, anything) different between the two pictures?
23. I had (something, nothing, anything) this morning, so I am very hungry now.
24. They want someone (help) them.
25. Would you like something (drink)?
