GRE阅读长难句解答对策
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GRE阅读高分考生分享备考提升诀窍GRE阅读高分考生共享备考有用提升诀窍,我们一起来学习一下吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
GRE阅读高分考生共享备考有用提升诀窍GRE阅读练习要掌握时间平常练习GRE阅读,就要从掌握时间开头,这样才能更好的适应考试节奏。
详细来说,阅读复习掐时间读一篇文章,长文章1.5—2分钟,短文章1—1.5分钟,然后以平均每题1分钟的速度解完后面的题。
留意是“平均”,即你只要掌握在比如7题在7分钟内作完即可。
GRE阅读练习要学会时时总结不少人喜爱拿到练习备考材料就埋头苦练,对于自己做错的题目缺很少总结,最终就会消失同类题目一错再错的低效率重复劳动。
学会时时总结,对自己做错的每道题目都分析错误缘由,了解为什么会错,错在哪里。
才能有效提高做题效率,提升阅读水平。
GRE阅读练习要精度重点文章GRE阅读复习的时候,对于有些真题类或比较有代表性的题目文章最好不计时间地认真讨论一遍,主要讨论层次结构,起承转合,语言套路及选项特征等内容,对该类型的文章心中有数,之后遇到同类文章就能快速找出答题点快速解决难题。
GRE阅读练习学会分析题目和解题思路做完每道题,不论作对或作错,想一下此题的解题思路是什么,是否具有多种解题方案,自己距离某种解题方案还有什么缺陷或不足,什么样的方法最适合自己,最短的解题思路又是什么。
对于每道题的五个选项都找出对或错的理由来,肯定要是让自己信服的理由。
可能有人达到肯定高度觉得没必要,太费时,但是有些看来现在很友好的错误项只要稍加变动就会面目全非。
所以肯定要认真看过,找到它的弱点和难点才行。
以上就是一些GRE阅读快速提高的方法和技巧,大家在平常做题时可以善加利用,提高自己的备考效率,早日攻克GRE阅读难关。
GRE阅读练习每日一篇Classical physics defines the vacuum as a state of absence: a vacuum is said to exist in a region of space if there is nothing in it. In the quantum field theories that describe the physics of elementary particles, the vacuum becomes somewhat more complicated. Even in empty space, particles can appear spontaneously as a result of fluctuations of the vacuum. For example, an electron and a positron, or antielectron, can be created out of the void. Particles created in this way have only a fleeting existence; they are annihilated almost as soon as they appear, and their presence can never be detected directly. They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles, whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way, and which can be detected. Thus it is still possible to define that vacuum as a space that has no real particles in it.One might expect that the vacuum would always be the state of lowest possible energy for a given region of space. If an area is initially empty and a real particle is put into it, the total energy, it seems, should be raised by at least the energy equivalent of the mass of the added particle. A surprising result of some recent theoretical investigations is that this assumption is not invariably true. There are conditions under which the introduction of a real particle of finite mass into an empty region of space can reduce the total energy. If the reduction in energy is great enough, an electron and a positron will be spontaneously created. Under these conditions the electron and positron are not a result of vacuum fluctuations but are real particles, which exist indefinitely andcan be detected. In other words, under these conditions the vacuum is an unstable state and can decay into a state of lower energy; i.e., one in which real particles are created.The essential condition for the decay of the vacuum is the presence of an intense electric field. As a result of the decay of the vacuum, the space permeated by such a field can be said to acquire an electric charge, and it can be called a charged vacuum. The particles that materialize in the space make the charge manifest. An electric field of sufficient intensity to create a charged vacuum is likely to be found in only one place: in the immediate vicinity of a superheavy atomic nucleus, one with about twice as many protons as the heaviest natural nuclei known. A nucleus that large cannot be stable, but it might be possible to assemble one next to a vacuum for long enough to observe the decay of the vacuum. Experiments attempting to achieve this are now under way (under way: adv.进行中, 在行进).17. Which of the following titles best describes the passage as a whole?(A) The Vacuum: Its Fluctuations and Decay(B) The Vacuum: Its Creation and Instability(C) The Vacuum: A State of Absence(D) Particles That Materialize in the Vacuum(E) Classical Physics and the Vacuum18. According to the passage, the assumption that the introduction ofa real particle into a vacuum raises the total energy of that region of space has been cast into doubt by which of the following?(A) Findings from laboratory experiments(B) Findings from observational field experiments(C) Accidental observations made during other experiments(D) Discovery of several erroneous propositions in accepted theories(E) Predictions based on theoretical work19. It can be inferred from the passage that scientists are currently making efforts to observe which of the following events?(A) The decay of a vacuum in the presence of virtual particles(B) The decay of a vacuum next to a superheavy atomic nucleus(C) The creation of a superheavy atomic nucleus next to an intense electric field(D) The creation of a virtual electron and a virtual positron as a result of fluctuations of a vacuum(E) The creation of a charged vacuum in which only real electrons can be created in the vacuum’s region of space20. Physicists’ recent investigations of the decay of the vacuum, as described in the passage, most closely resemble which of the following hypothetical events in other disciplines?(A) On the basis of data gathered in a carefully controlled laboratory experiment, a chemist predicts and then demonstrates the physical properties of a newly synthesized polymer.(B) On the basis of manipulations of macroeconomic theory, an economist predicts that, contrary to accepted economic theory, inflation and unemployment will both decline under conditions of rapid economic growth.(C) On the basis of a rereading of the texts of Jane Austen’s novels, a literary critic suggests that, contrary to accepted literary interpretations. Austen’s plots were actually metaphors for political events in early nineteenth-century England.(D) On the basis of data gathered in carefully planned observations of several species of birds, a biologist proposes a modification in the accepted theory of interspecies competition.(E) On the basis of a study of observations incidentally recorded in ethnographers’ descriptions of non-Western societies, an anthropologist proposes a new theory of kinship relations.21. According to the passage, the author considers the reduction of energy in an empty region of space to which a real particle has been added to be(A) a well-known process(B) a frequent occurrence(C) a fleeting aberration(D) an unimportant event(E) an unexpected outcome22. According to the passage, virtual particles differ from real particles in which of the following ways?I. Virtual particles have extremely short lifetimes.II. Virtual particles are created in an intense electric field.III. Virtual particles cannot be detected directly.(A) I only(B) II only(C) III only(D) I and II only(E) I and III only23. The author’s assertions concerning the conditions that lead to the decay of the vacuum would be most weakened if which of the following occurred?(A) Scientists created an electric field next to a vacuum, but found that the electric field was not intense enough to create a charged vacuum.(B) Scientists assembled a superheavy atomic nucleus next to a vacuum, but found that no virtual particles were created in the vacuum’s region of space.(C) Scientists assembled a superheavy atomic nucleus next to a vacuum, but found that they could not then detect any real particles in the vacuum’s region of space.(D) Scientists introduced a virtual electron and a virtual positron into a vacuum’s region of space, but found that the vacuum did not thenfluctuate.(E) Scientists introduced a real electron and a real positron into a vacuum’s region of space, but found that the total energy of the space increased by the energy equivalent of the mass of the particles.Simone de Beauvoir’s work greatly influenced BettyFriedan’s—Indeed, made it possible. Why, then, was it Friedan who became the prophet of women’s emancipation in the United States? Political conditions, as well as a certain anti-intellectual bias, prepared Americans and the American media to better receive Friedan’s deradicalized and highly pragmatic The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963, than Beauvoir’s theoretical reading of women’s situation in The Second Sex. In 1953 when The Second Sex first appeared in translation in the United States, the country had entered the silent, fearful fortress of the anticommunist McCarthy years (1950-1954), and Beauvoir was suspected of Marxist sympathies. Even The Nation, a generally liberal magazine, warned its readers against “certain political leanings” of the author. Open acknowledgement of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the United States in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion, that change in women’s economic condition, though insufficient by itself, “remains the basic factor” in improving women’s situation, was particularly unacceptable.24. According to the passage, one difference between The Feminine Mystique and The Second Sex is that Friedan’s book(A) rejects the idea that women are oppressed(B) provides a primarily theoretical analysis of women’s lives(C) does not reflect the political beliefs of its author(D) suggests that women’s economic condition has no impact ontheir status(E) concentrates on the practical aspects of the questions of women’s emancipation25. The author quotes from The Nation most probably in order to(A) modify an earlier assertion(B) point out a possible exception to her argument(C) illustrate her central point(D) clarify the meaning of a term(E) cite an expert opinion26. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is not a factor in the explanation of why The Feminine Mystique was received more positively in the United States than was The Second Sex?(A) By 1963 political conditions in the United States had changed.(B) Friedan’s book was less intellectual and abstract than Beauvoir’s.(C) Readers did not recognize the powerful influence of Beauvoir’s book on Friedan’s ideas.(D) Friedan’s approach to the issue of women’s emancipation was less radical than Beauvoir’s.(E) American readers were more willing to consider the problem of the oppression of women in the sixties than they had been in the fifties.27. According to the passage, Beauvoir’s book asserted that the status of women(A) is the outcome of political oppression(B) is inherently tied to their economic condition(C) can be best improved under a communist government(D) is a theoretical, rather than a pragmatic, issue(E) is a critical area of discussion in Marxist economic theory答案:17-27:AEBBEECECCB。
GRE阅读中双重否定句型分析众所周知,作为美国研究生入学考试的GRE/GMAT考试,其难度称得上是“出国留学考试类难度最高级别”,而这里的难度主要集中在Verbal Reasoning(文本推理)上。
两项考试中,阅读都是必考科目,而阅读方面,除了词汇晦涩,逻辑复杂之外,大家都要经受长难句的历练。
本文文都小编就给大家分析一下GRE阅读长难句之双重否定。
两种考试中,长难句的施虐方式略有差异:GRE的典型特点是“不说人话”,复杂代替简单,抽象代替具体,曲折代替直接; GMAT长难句的特点是“太贪心”,往往通过多层修饰的嵌套方式,使得单句承载过量信息,导致大家前读后忘。
首先思考一个问题,为什么要使用双重否定? 解答这个问题呢,我们先来看个例子:李宁有句广告语叫“Anything is possible”,而耐克的一句经典广告语“Nothing is impossible”。
我们暂且不论模仿的问题,就从表达的霸气程度上,大家也能看出耐克是要略胜一筹的。
因此,不难看出,双重否定在语气上要比正常的肯定语气更加强烈,在阅读文章中,往往体现出对重点内容的强调。
今天主要跟各位同学分享三种难度层级的双重否定形式,当然最关键的是在阅读过程中,对于这三种难度一招制敌的方式,从而帮助大家在最短时间内简化理解。
难度层级一:显性双重否定• 难度级别:★★• 表现形式:否定词+否定词• 中文示例:在西安,空调不是不重要,是得靠它续命呐。
(空调很重要)• 真题示例:This is not to deny that the Black gospel music of the early twentieth century differed in important ways from the slave spirituals. --《GRE强化教程》这并非否认在20世纪早期美国的福音音乐和黑人圣歌在很多重要方面存在差异。
• 一招制敌:负负得正在本句中,“not to deny” 直接负负得正为“admit”,因此将本句简化理解为“ G和S两种音乐存在差异。
GRE难句欧阳歌谷(2021.02.01)作者:杨鹏读者学习指导:大原则:以实战的要求为目的。
难句子不仅出现在阅读中,还出现在句子填空、逻辑单题中,因此,对难句子的攻克变得相当重要。
原则一:迅速读懂原则二:利用语法、不靠语法即在Gre中,考生永远也不需要再考场上分析一句话的语法成分,也不要想这句话有没有语法错误,考生的唯一任务就是现场迅速的读懂文章。
然而在初期可以少量的运用语法,目的有二:一为初学者如果看不懂句子得结构,往往会感到心情沮丧,或大脑混乱,根本就读不尽文章,因此引入语法能够给读者以信心;二为运用语法,可以了解文章的语法结构,并最终完全熟悉各种类型的句子,达到一遍就可以读懂句子得效果。
原则三:学练结合,以连为主训练的类别:1、难句阅读训练;2、阅读理解力训练;即“懂”3、阅读速度与阅读习惯训练,即“迅速”。
实际上,对于英语语法得学习,包括对英文单词的中文释意的记忆和对英语句子得中文翻译,都只是我们学习英语的辅助工具;我们最终的目的,是为了提高对英语的实际使用能力。
具体到Gre的考试的应用上,就是看到英语句子时,正确的做法不应该是现场分析出其余法结构,再背出每个单词的中文释意,再把这些中文单词串成句子,最后才根据翻译出来的中文来想这句话的意思是什么,而是读到每个单词、每一句话的时候,大脑中的第一反映是其意思而不是中文释意。
同时,对于阅读习惯的培养相当重要,阅读过程中绝对不可以出声浪读,也不可以心读,而是意读,也不能单单得对一个词进行死抠,要知道阅读考的是句子和文章。
为此,建议如下:要点一:在难巨资进行的阅读和训练中,只以在大脑中反映出所读英文的意思(不是中文释意)为唯一目的。
什么时候读者发现自己完全消除了在阅读过程中的在大脑中的中文释意和语法分析过程,此要求即达到四种训练方式:a、意群训练;b、不回视训练;c、合理化原则推力训练;d、速度与理解力的平衡点训练a、意群训练:以几个相邻的表示同类意思的词为阅读的对象,而不是单个的单词。
GRE阅读解题的排除法GRE阅读:解题的排除法1.精确定位排除法如果前两种方法均不可以使用的话,我们就只能将选项精确的在文中定位,找出选项和阅读文章中的对应关系,注意选项中的同义代换与原文是否对应。
有时会出现这样的情况,选项中有四个是和题目的关键词定位在一个段内的,但其中一个选项却定位在了另一个段落内,那么这个选项就是答案。
注意:正确答案一般是作者在文中明确反对过的,或者是根本未提到,再或者就是定位的段落未提到的(选项的关键词落在别的段落)说法。
2.强对比排除法:如果题目中是关于A的提问,但是原文中没有直接给出与A 相关的描述。
不过,文中出现了与B相关的特征描述,而B呢正好是与A形成强烈对比的对象。
那么我们只需要把B的特征取非就可以得到答案了。
一般文章中会出现unlike,in contrast to, compared with,阅读的过程中遇到该类别的关键词注意要做笔记。
3.无关信息排除法:如果某一个选项和文章大意没有关系或者根本没有提到过,那么它一定就是正确答案了。
因此,在阅读的过程中要留意文章每段的中心意思,理出文章的写作思路,以此来作为细节判断的依据。
GRE阅读文章如何复习宏观中的“必读”与“不读”所谓宏观,即使明确文章结构。
再清楚一点说,即使我们要知道主题句的所在位置以及每段大意。
让我们今天来了解一下什么是主题句,的阅读文章中主题句通常会以什么形式出现。
和中国考生自己写作文不一样的是,美国人的阅读文章中从来都不出现“I think that, in my opinion, as far as I am considered"此类语言做主题句。
通常来说美国人的主题句有两种形式:主题句两种形式:1. 判断句(含情态动词,系动词,正负褒贬词的句子);2. 概括文章将来结构。
比如一个句子:Your minds changed my attitude. 这句话中并没有情态动词和系动词,因此这句话自然不是判断句,也就不是主题句。
gre考试阅读满分攻略gre考试阅读满分攻略第一:词汇和语法基础要扎实。
一般来说考生只要把六级词汇完全掌握,参加gre阅读考试就没有问题,但考生也不要掉以轻心,因为gre阅读中虽然没有生僻词汇,但却经常有长难句出现,考生如果连基本的词汇都没有掌握,那么应对长难句就会力不从心。
gre阅读考试是一项比较全面的考察学生英语能力的内容,所以从词汇开始,一直到句子已经篇章都有对应的练习题类型去考察。
但是要理解句子的含义,光是词汇认识也不一定能完全搞清楚,有的时候需要通过语法知识去分析。
这种语法在很多题型中有所体现。
例如指代题,要分析代词所指的先行词是哪个,有时就要通过句子主谓宾成分的分析才能找到。
第二:逻辑关系词要牢记在心。
英语句子的理解很多时候是要去理解其逻辑关系的,常见的逻辑关系有并列(and, as well),比较(than, as….as),因果(because, so, therefore, thus, result from),递进(also, furthermore),转折(but, however, yet)等等。
句子内有这些逻辑关系,句子和句子之间也有这些逻辑关系,这样才能理清整篇文章的脉络,去完成例如句子简化,插入句子这类题型。
第三:快速阅读能力要加强。
gre阅读考试每篇的时间是规定为20分钟,除了看长篇的文章外,还有11或13道题目的内容,所以时间是非常紧张的,因此在阅读的时候速度就很关键。
考生要改掉一些阅读的坏习惯,例如逐字阅读,出声阅读,或者指着阅读等,这样的习惯只会拖慢阅读的速度。
所以快速阅读能力在考试中是非常重要的,读的时候要以意群来看。
第四:注重归纳的能力培养。
gre阅读的最后一大题都是以全文意思的归纳为基础才能完成的,尤其是summary,考察的就是考生对文章的整体把握。
因此考生在平时练习的时候一定要注意对文章段落的归纳,能够在较短的时间内把文章段落的中心大意读出来,然后进行总结,最后选择出最能代表文章中心含义的内容。
“三长两短一并列”搞定高考英语长难句一、前言长难句可谓英语文章中让人头疼的大麻烦.那么,有没有一种简便的方法能让我们迅速破解长难句呢?当然有.今天我们就通过分析英语句子中的重要特点-—“三长两短一并列”来教你一套简单而神奇的方法,即“组件分析三步法”,帮你快速理清英语句子结构,轻松破解英语长难句。
下文的讲解虽看似繁琐,但只要你耐心读下去,必会受益无穷!什么是“三长两短一并列”?我们先来看两句话:①我是李辉.(I am Li Hui。
)②我爱你.(I love you。
)这两句话中只有“主干成分”而没有“修饰成分"。
像这样的句子,中文和英文的“语序”(单词排列顺序)基本是一致的,都是“主—系—表”或者“主—谓—宾”,理解起来非常容易。
然而,在加上修饰成分后,中文与英文句子之间的语序就会发生变化。
来看两个例子:①我是新东方的李辉。
(I am Li Hui from New Oriental School。
) ②我全心全意地爱你。
(I love you with all my heart.)从例子中可以看出,修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置是不一样的。
而当一个句子中有很多个修饰成分时,该句子就会变得很长,不易理解.例如:After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office. 我们给这个句子中的全部介词短语加上括号,该句就会变成:(After chatting) (with Laura)(on this matter) (for two hours) (from 2:00) (to 4:00)(in the afternoon),I returned (to my office)。
此时大家便可发现,这个句子虽然很长,但是真正的主干其实只有I returned两个单词而已。
“三长两短一并列”,搞定英语长难句——用“括号法”破解英语长难句长难句是英语文章中让人头疼的大麻烦。
特别在高中英语阅读理解中,单词会了,也掌握了基本的高中英语语法,但是句子仍然看不懂。
那么,有没有一种简便的方法能让我们迅速破解长难句呢?当然有。
下面,老师就通过分析英语句子中的重要特点——“三长两短一并列”来教你一套简单而神奇的方法,即“组件分析三步法”(括号法),帮你快速理清英语句子的结构,轻松破解英语长难句。
下文的讲解虽看似繁琐,但只要你耐心读下去,必会受益无穷!一、什么是“三长两短一并列”我们先来看两句话:①我是李辉。
(I am Li Hui.)②我爱你。
(I love you. )这两句话中只有“主干成分”而没有“修饰成分”。
像这样的句子,中文和英文的“语序”(单词排列顺序)基本是一致的,都是“主+系+表”或者“主+谓+宾”,理解起来非常容易。
然而,加上修饰成分后,中文与英文句子之间的语序就会发生变化。
来看两个例子:①我是中国的李辉。
(I am Li Hui from China.)②我全心全意地爱你。
(I love you with all my heart.)从例子中可以看出,修饰成分在中英文中出现的位置是不一样的。
而当一个句子中有很多个修饰成分时,该句子就会变得很长,不易理解。
例如:After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office.这个句子中含有大量的“介词短语”这种修饰成分。
我们给这个句子中的全部介词短语加上括号,该句就会变成:(After chatting) (with Laura) (on this matter) (for two hours) (from 2:00) (to 4:00) (in the afternoon), I returned (to my office).此时大家便可发现,这个句子虽然很长,但是真正的主干其实只有I returned两个单词而已。
如何巧妙化解英语阅读中的长难句很多同学在阅读理解中,总会遇到一些较长的英文句子,读一遍根本无法理解其全部意思。
如果句子的结构再复杂一些,只能对句子进行语法分析,还要多读几遍,才能勉强理解句子的整体意思。
这确实是英语学习中的一个大的障碍,也是同学们认为阅读理解有困难的重要原因。
今天总结了一些实用的技巧来帮大家破解这个障碍,一起来分享!一、巧妙创建断点,简化长难句习惯了句式结构简单的中文,一见到英文长句子,难免感到不适应,这是很正常的事情。
很多同学读到句子一半时就被复杂的从句搞晕了,还有的人等读到句子后面的内容时,前面的句子已经忘得差不多了,还得重新返回去再读。
其实,英文的长句无非是几个内容相关的短句用连词连在了一起,所以只需将句子断成几个短句就可以了。
在创建断点时,要注意如下两点:1.没有必要非要按照句子中的标点符号来断。
句子语义的完整性才是判断断点的唯一标准。
2.在实际阅读中,还可以根据自己的水平来确定句子或文章的断点。
也就是当自己感觉大脑里记住的信息太多时,把正在读的最后一个意思说完整后就可以断句。
这种自由转换的阅读方式,可以使读者根据自己的英语能力自由地调节阅读的停顿,不用拘泥于语言本身的标点符号。
例:Washington, who had began to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.读完词句,可以先确定本句的主语为Washington,谓语动词为overcame,根据句意,本句的可以断为如下几个部分。
Washington,//who had began to believe //that all men were created equal //after observing the bravery of the black soldiers// during the Revolutionary War, // overcame the opposition of his relatives //to grant his slaves their freedom //in his will.二、调整句子语序,理顺长难句在读英语句子时,只有感觉到句子中前面所说的\'什么东西/什么人\'后面出现说这个东西/这个人\'怎么样\'的时候,这时一个语意才算是说得完整,就可以断句。
如果考生在解答相关试题的时候节省GRE阅读用时,将会为赢得考试埋下伏笔。
GRE 考试的阅读题目跟其他题目相比,文章长度比较长,花费的时间多是GRE阅读的最大特点。
所以,如何能做到GRE阅读提速,抓住稍纵即逝的GRE阅读时间,变成了很多考生们在考试的时候很关注的一点。
掌握一定的GRE阅读方法,就可以有效的从GRE阅读文章时间以及选择答案的时候缩短时间,有更充裕的时间进行接下来的考试。
掌握GRE阅读方法,节省GRE阅读时间:1.做题第一步是审题,看出题意。
首先记住,先文后题。
道理很简单,你直接读题,根本读不懂。
所以很重要的是搞明白两个问题,这个题目对应文章哪个层次-考的是观点还是例子-题型很重要,意义在于告诉你正确选项的特征的如何定位。
2.如何处理文章GRE阅读考试只有13-15分钟做题,文章不是用来读懂的,对待长难句最好的办法是考虑怎么不读,少读,而不是分析。
GRE阅读中学术文章特点就是规范,层次清晰,主题明确。
3.一定要读出思路尤其是文章观点的数量,这个直接关系到主题题怎么出。
要把每段的层次的连词标记出来,我们还要知道每个层次的主题词是什么,周围有没有否定词(改善题),有没有褒贬的词(态度题,应用题)。
4.例子可少读至于例子,也可以考虑不读或者少读,因为GRE阅读重点考观点,例子是事实,事实记得越多,混淆信息越多,做题越慢,准确率越低。
对于例子,只要记住位置就可以,题目考到再看,不考坚决不看。
以观点记例子,以观点分层次,以观点分逻辑关系。
一般GRE阅读时间花费在什么方面呢?多数考生做题速度慢的原因都是一样的,就是花在读原文上的时间太长了。
GRE阅读的原文通常又长又难,如果要读懂原文然后凭借印象来做题是需要考生有非常深厚的英文功底的,而这种功底我们绝大多数考生都不具备,所以我们只能用考完题干再定位回原文读懂某个具体的句子来做题。
那么,我们在遇到一篇新的阅读时先读一遍原文是要达到什么目的呢?一个是做对主旨题和作者态度题;二是关注、标记一些常考考点为定位所用。
GRE阅读长难句解答对策
做好GRE阅读,考生首先要学会攻克长难句问题。
应对长难句不仅需要考生对各类复杂句式有充分认识和掌握,下面就和大家分享GRE阅读长难句解答对策,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE阅读长难句解答对策
新GRE阅读长难句例题
Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law---notwithstanding, of course, a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned---that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena。
新GRE阅读长难句解析
初步读完这句话我们发现这个句子的难句类型是:复杂修饰+插入语+抽象词,其中插入语是理解这个句子的关键。
(1)Islamic law (2)is a (3)phenomenon (4)so different from all other forms of law---notwithstanding, of course,(5)(it has) (6)a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the
other of them /(7)as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned/---(8)that its study is indispensable (9)in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena。
对句子标记后我们可以逐一分析各个成分:
Step1:找主谓
1. 不难发现整个句子的主语就是Islamic law,即伊斯兰法
2. is为整个句子的谓语
3. phenomenon作为整个句子的宾语
从1、2、3我们可以分析出:
1+2+3=句子的主干:伊斯兰的法律是一个法律现象:Islamic law is a phenomenon
Step2:分析句子中的插入语
4. 我们需要注意的是notwithstanding这个词,句子中的插入语之所以比较难懂的主要一个原因在于对notwithstanding的理解,notwithstanding作为介词,相当于in spite of(不管,不顾,尽管),这对于大多数考生来说是陌生的。
5. 这里加上省略的it has使得句子更加清楚易懂
6. 这一部分是对主语Islamic law的解释说明,即“伊斯兰法与其他的某些法律存在着大量的和必然的一致之处。
7. as far as表示“至于,就.。
.而言”
8. 整句话中贯穿了so...that句型
9. in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena。
这句话中包含一个倒装,正常语序的appreciate the full range of possible legal phenomena adequately中的副词adequately被提到appreciate的宾语之前。
Step3:对整句话有个大概的中文翻译的印象
译文:
伊斯兰法是一个与其他所有形式的法律都如此之不同的法
律现象---尽管,当然,/从其涉及的内容和实际实施的角度来看/,伊斯兰法与其他的某些法律存在着大量的和必然的一致之处---
以至于对于它的研究是不可缺少的,这样才能充分地理解所有可能的法律现象的全部范围。
新GRE阅读长难句结
从分析结果来看插入语的内容对理解*基本没有什么作用,其实这句话中的插入语根本不用读,也可以根据插入语前后的内容猜出其意思:插入语前后的内容是伊斯兰法与其他法律不同,
插入部分以notwithstanding开头,又有of course,可见插入部分一定是让步语气,因此可以对前后的内容取非,猜出插入部分一定是在说伊斯兰法与其他法律有相同之处。
所以,如果遇到很长的插入语最好跳过,看懂前后的内容再回头来看插入语。
GRE阅读:怎样培养习惯
要点一:在难巨资进行的GRE阅读和训练中,只以在大脑中反映出所读英文的意思(不是中文释意)为唯一目的。
a、意群训练:以几个相邻的表示同类意思的词为阅读的对象,而不是单个的单词。
同时避免发声阅读,克服内心的声音和喉头与嘴唇的颤动,关键是:
要点二:眼睛在阅读材料上移动的速度要比自己在心中或喉头出生阅读的速度要快
b、不回视训练:保证第一遍阅读时的高度注意力,避免回视,关键是:
要点三:在阅读*时,都要注意整句的回视现象,坚持一遍就都下来
c、合理化训练:根据*中得上下文的逻辑推理,将不懂得地方进行合理推理。
要点四:凡遇到不懂得地方,就用合理化推理进行推理。