中考英语总复习常见动词短语最全总结
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中考中考英语总复习动词短语知识点(大全)一、动词1.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。
nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。
故选C。
2.Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】 B【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则,即与最近的主语I保持一致。
故选 B 。
句意为:.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣,并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则,学生们会误选D,以为主语为复数,该题为较难的的题。
3.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。
belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。
熟记belong to的用法,并注意时态的运用。
4.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:很长时间没有国外女儿的……,妈妈很担心。
提分必备中考英语必背动词短语汇总1 / 8提分必备:中考英语必背动词短语全汇总l .动词 +aboutspeak / talkabout讨论thinkabout思虑careabout关怀,对 ??有兴趣bringabout惹起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听闻worryabout为 ??担忧2.动词 +awaythrowaway抛弃blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使着迷clearaway 消除去,消逝dieaway 渐渐消逝 ,减弱passaway逝世washaway冲走takeaway拿走,使消逝 putaway整理起来,存起来giveaway 背弃,泄露,赠予 wearaway 磨掉,耗费breakaway挣脱sendaway让走开turnaway把 ??打发走3.动词 +backkeepback隐瞒,忍住lookback(on)回首holdback控制住giveback送还callback回电话takeback 拿回,回收4.动词 +forrunfor竞选askfor要求获得waitfor等待standfor代表,表示longfor盼望hope/wishfor希望获得carefor关怀,喜爱begfor恳求searchfor 查找lookfor找寻callfor需要,要求提分必备中考英语必背动词短语汇总2 / 8---------huntfor找寻change ? for用??换charge ? for收费,要价applyfor申请take ? for误认为 ??是seekfor找寻comefor来拿,来取5.动词 +downburndown烧毁breakdown坏了,垮了,分解takedown记下,记录turndown调小,拒绝cutdown减少,砍倒slowdown慢下来passdown传下来putdown记下,写下,镇压calmdown沉静下来bringdown 使 ??降低,使倒下settledown 安家comedown着落,传下teardown 拆毁,拆掉6.动词 +atcomeat 向??侵袭shoutat 冲 (某人 )嚷嚷 runat 冲向,向 ??攻击workat干 ??活动 (研究 )tearat使劲撕lookat看,凝视stareat凝望glareat怒目glanceat急忙一瞥laughat嘲讽knockat敲(门、窗等 )pointat指向smileat冲 (某人 )笑strikeat向??打击aimat向 ??对准shootat向 ??射击wonderat吃惊callat拜见 (地址 )7.动词 +fromdifferfrom与??不一样sufferfrom受 ??苦hearfrom 收到 ??来信----------提分必备中考英语必背动词短语汇总3 / 8diefrom因 ??而死keep /stop /prevent ? from 阻挡 ??learnfrom向??学习resultfrom因为datefrom始于 ??期间separate? from 把??分别开8.动词 +ofthinkof 想到dreamof 梦到consistof 由 ??构成speakof 谈到approveof 同意dieof 死于talkof谈到hearof 听闻complainof 诉苦becomeof 发生 ??状况,怎么啦9.动词 +offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff中止showoff夸耀getoff下车takeoff脱下,腾飞seeoff送别ringoff挂断电话putoff缓期,推延comeoff零落,退色cutoff切断,隔离falloff跌落,掉下keepoff避开,勿走近gooff 消逝;坏了 ,爆炸,不喜爱 knock ? off 把 ??撞落breakoff打断payoff还清carryoff携走带走,博得getoff脱下 (衣服等 )giveoff发散出turn(switch)off关掉10 .动词 +ondependon 依赖relyon依赖insiston坚持提分必备中考英语必背动词短语汇总4 / 8---------carryon持续,进行keep / goon持续spend ? on 在 ??花费puton 穿上,戴上,演出callon拜见moveon持续挪动,往前走liveon以 ??为生feedon以 ??为生bringon使 ??发展takeon聘用,体现 (新相貌等 )tryon试穿 haveon衣着passon 教授,传达lookon旁观turn(switch)on翻开11 .动词 +outbreakout迸发pointout指出pickout选出figureout算出,理解burstout进发bringout说明,使表现出carryout履行,进行helpout救援holdout坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放wearout穿破,使 ??疲惫turnout结果是,生产,培育makeout理解,看清楚comeout第一版,出来crossout 划掉leaveout省略,删掉keepout(of) 使不进入,挡住workout算出,想出方法等findout查出,弄理解giveout发散,发散,用完tryout试用,试验lookout小心,防备putout息灭speakout勇敢讲出handout发散sendout发出,差遣runout 用完----------提分必备中考英语必背动词短语汇总5 / 8goout熄灭letout 泄露,发出 (声音 ),出租dieout灭绝12 .动词十 ingivein 退步handin上交bringin引进,使获得收入dropin拜见resultin致使succeedin 在??获成功joinin 参加takein采取,汲取,改小getin收获,进入breakin强迫进入,插话fillin填写callin招集,来访cutin插入persistin坚持lookin 来访,观光13 .动词十 intolookinto 研究,检查turninto变为burstinto 闯进,进发divide ? into 把 ??分红change ? into 把 ??变为put / translate? into 把??译成runinto 碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态14 .动词 +overturnover 翻倒,细想thinkover认真考虑goover批阅,检查,研究lookover翻阅,检查getover战胜runover压死,看一遍takeover 接收,接替watchover看守,照看fallover摔倒,摔倒rollover翻腾15 .动词十 tobelongto属于objectto反对referto谈到,波及,参阅提分必备中考英语必背动词短语汇总6 / 8---------pointto指向turnto向 ??求援,查阅stick /hold /keepto坚持,忠于seeto 办理,料理cometo合计,清醒replyto回复getto抵达bringto使清醒把 ??比作compare ? to 与 ?对比 ;把 ?比作agreeto 赞同writeto写信给supply ? to 为 ??供应leadto致使,通向addto增加attendto办理 ,专心,照顾devote ? to贡献给16.动词 +upgrowup成长,长大giveup放弃,献出buildup成立setup架起、成立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起doup 整理,包装,妆扮goup增加,上升getup 起床,站起pickup 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bringup 抚育,呕吐,提出出现turnup开大 (音量等 ),列席stayup挺住,熬夜takeup开始学,从事,占有situp熬夜eatup 吃完useup 用完tearup 撕碎layup 储藏makeup 构成,构成假造填补cutup 切碎-------------------joinup联络起来,从军gothrough批阅,检查,学习endup总结put? through 接通电话comeup 上来,长出,出现seethrough看破speedup 加迅速度checkthrough 查对throwup呕吐pullthrough渡过危机,痊愈clearup整理,整理,转晴18 .动词 +with lookup查找,找出dealwith办理,应付burnup 烧毁dowith办理,需要catchup追上meetwith碰到,遭到hurryup赶忙talkwith同??谈话fixup维修,安排,装置agreewith赞同,与 ??一致keepup 保持comparewith与??对比holdup 耽误,使停留combinewith与 ??相结合sendup 发射equip ? with 以 ??装备ringup打电话cover ? with 用 ??覆盖openup创始,开拓beginwith以 ??开始divideup分派endupwith以 ??结束breakup分解supply ? with 以 ??供应17 .动词十through provide ? with 以 ??供应getthrough经过,干完,接通电话playwith玩,玩弄lookthrough 翻阅,看一遍,认真查察7 / 8----------8 / 8。
WORD格式h untfor寻找汇总语全提分必备:中考英语必背动词短change⋯for用⋯⋯换l.动词+about论speak/talkabout谈charge⋯for收费,要价applyfor申请thinkabout思考⋯⋯有兴趣t ake⋯for误以为⋯是careabout关心,对seekfor寻找bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开场comefor来拿,来取comeabout发生5.动词+downhearabout听说b urndown烧毁worryabout为⋯⋯担忧breakdown坏了,垮了,分解takedown记下,记录2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉turndown调小,拒绝cutdown削减,砍倒blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷slowdown慢下来passdown传下来clearaway去除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱压putdown记下,写下,镇calmdown平静下来passaway去世washaway冲走bringdown使⋯⋯降低,使倒下settledown安家takeaway拿走,使消失putaway收拾起来,存起来comedown下落,传下teardown拆毁,撤除giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送wearaway磨掉,消耗6.动词+atcomeat向⋯⋯袭击breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷runat冲向,向⋯⋯攻击turnaway把⋯⋯打发走3.动词+back workat干⋯⋯活动(研究)keepback隐瞒,忍住tearat用力撕lookback(on)回忆lookat看,注视holdback控制住stareat凝视giveback归还glareat怒视callback回glanceat匆匆一瞥takeback拿回,收回laughat嘲笑knockat敲(门、窗等)4.动词+forrunfor竞选WORD格式pointat指向smileat冲(某人)笑askfor要求得到waitfor等候strikeat向⋯⋯打击aimat向⋯⋯瞄准standfor代表,表示longfor渴望shootat向⋯⋯射击wonderat惊讶hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心,喜欢(地点)callat拜访词+frombegfor乞求7.动searchfor查找d ifferfrom与⋯⋯不同lookfor寻找s ufferfrom受⋯⋯苦callfor需要,要求hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信WORD格式diefrom因⋯⋯而死carryon继续,进展keep/stop/prevent⋯from阻止⋯⋯keep/goon继续learnfrom向⋯⋯学习s pend⋯on在⋯⋯花钱puton穿上,戴上,上演resultfrom由于datefrom始于⋯⋯时期callon拜访走前moveon继续移动,往separate⋯from把⋯⋯别离开+of liveon以⋯⋯为生8.动词thinkof想到feedon以⋯⋯为生dreamof梦到bringon使⋯⋯开展(新面貌等)t akeon雇用,呈现consistof由⋯⋯组成speakof谈到tryon试穿approveof赞成h aveon穿着dieof死于passon传授,传递talkof谈到lookon旁观hearof听说t urn(switch)on翻开complainof抱怨11.动词+outbreakout爆发becomeof发生⋯⋯情况,怎么啦9.动词+off pointout指出startoff出发pickout选出setoff出发figureout算出,理解leaveoff中断burstout进发showoff炫耀bringout说明,使表现出getoff下车c arryout执行,进展takeoff脱下,起飞h elpout救助seeoff送行holdout坚持下去ringoff挂断setout出发,着手,摆放putoff延期,推迟w earout穿破,使⋯⋯疲劳comeoff脱落,褪色turnout结果是,生产,培养cutoff切断,断绝m akeout理解,看清楚falloff跌落,掉下comeout出版,出来keepoff避开,勿走近crossout划掉gooff消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢l eaveout省略,删掉knock⋯off把⋯⋯撞落keepout(of)使不进入,挡住breakoff打断workout算出,想出方法等payoff还清findout查出,弄明白carryoff携走带走,赢得giveout散发,分发,用完getoff脱下(衣服等)tryout试用,试验giveoff散发出lookout留神,提防turn(switch)off关掉putout扑灭10.动词+on speakout大胆讲出dependon依靠handout散发relyon依靠sendout发出,派遣insiston坚持runout用完WORD格式goout熄灭letout泄漏,发出(声音),出租dieout灭绝pointto指向turnto向⋯⋯求助,查阅stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于12.动词十ingivein让步s eeto处理,料理handin上交bringin引进,使得到收入dropin拜访cometo共计,苏醒replyto答复getto到达resultin导致succeedin在⋯⋯获成功b ringto使苏醒把⋯⋯比作joinin参加compare⋯to与⋯相比;把⋯比作takein接纳,吸收,改小getin收获,进入agreeto同意writeto写信给breakin强制进入,插话fillin填写supply⋯to为⋯⋯提供callin召集,来访cutin插入persistin坚持leadto导致,通向addto增添attendto处理,专心,照料lookin来访,参观13.动词十into devote⋯to奉献给lookinto研究,调查16.动词+upturninto变成burstinto闯入,进发growup成长,长大giveup放弃,献出divide⋯into把⋯⋯分成change⋯into把⋯⋯变成buildup建立put/translate⋯into把⋯⋯译成runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态setup架起、建立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,X贴,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮14.动词+overturnover翻倒,细想g oup增长,上涨g etup起床,站起thinkover仔细考虑goover审阅,检查,研究lookover翻阅,检查pickup拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bringup抚养,呕吐,提出出现turnup开大(音量等),出席getover克制runover压死,看一遍s tayup挺住,熬夜takeover接收,接替takeup开场学,从事,占据watchover看守,照看situp熬夜fallover跌倒,摔倒eatup吃完rollover翻滚useup用完tearup撕碎15.动词十tolayup储存belongto属于objectto反对makeup构成,组成编造弥补referto谈到,涉及,参阅习查,学gothrough审阅,检军joinup联结起来,参结put⋯through接通endup总s eethrough识破comeup上来,长出,出现speedup加快速度checkthrough核对throwup呕吐pullthrough渡过危机,康复clearup整理,收拾,放晴+with18.动词付dealwith处理,对lookup查找,找出毁burnup烧dowith处理,需要meetwith遇到,遭受catchup赶上hurryup赶快talkwith同⋯⋯交谈agreewith同意,与⋯⋯一致fixup修理,安排,装置keepup保持comparewith与⋯⋯相比combinewith与⋯⋯相联合holdup耽误,使停顿sendup发射e quip⋯with以⋯⋯装备cover⋯with用⋯⋯覆盖ringup打openup开创,开辟beginwith以⋯⋯开场endupwith以⋯⋯完毕divideup分配breakup分解supply⋯with以⋯⋯供应provide⋯with以⋯⋯供应17.动词十throughgetthrough通过,干完,接通playwith玩,玩弄lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看。
中考中考英语总复习动词短语总结和练习一、动词1.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
2.— What are you doing?— I'm ________ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:“你在干什么?”“我在找我的书。
”look看;look for寻找;look after照顾;find out找到。
be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时,根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.A. forgetsB. daresC. hatesD. fails【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。
A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
根据语境选出恰当的选项。
4.Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。
中考英语动词短语归纳英语中动词短语是指由动词与其他词类构成的固定搭配,具有特定的意义。
在中考英语考试中,常常会出现涉及动词短语的试题。
因此,熟练掌握常用的动词短语对于提高中考英语成绩非常重要。
下面将对常用的动词短语进行归纳总结。
1. look after 照顾,照看My sister looks after her baby brother when my parents are not at home.2. take care of 照顾,照料We need to take care of our environment and keep it clean.3. put off 推迟,延期The meeting has been put off until next week due to bad weather.4. get along 相处;进展Although they have different opinions, they manage to get along with each other.5. look for 寻找I have been looking for my keys all morning, but I still can't find them.6. find out 发现,查明We need to find out the reason why the computer broke down.7. make up 编造;组成Don't make up stories to deceive others.8. give up 放弃Don't give up easily. Keep trying until you succeed.9. come up with 提出,想出She always comes up with creative ideas for our projects.10. look forward to 期待I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.11. take part in 参加He took part in the school's basketball competition and won the first prize.12. get on 上车,进展Hurry up and get on the bus before it leaves.13. bring up 抚养;提出Her parents brought her up to be a kind and responsible person.14. set off 出发,引爆We need to set off early in the morning if we want to catch the train.15. take off 脱下,起飞Please take off your shoes before entering the house.16. go on 发生,继续进行What's going on in the next classroom?17. pick up 拾起,接收I need to pick up my little brother from school this afternoon.18. give back 归还Don't forget to give back the book you borrowed from me.19. hold on 等一下,坚持Hold on a moment. I'm coming.20. call off 取消Due to the heavy rain, the outdoor event has been called off.在中考英语考试中,理解这些常用的动词短语,掌握它们的用法和搭配,能够在阅读和写作中更加准确地表达自己的意思,提高语言表达能力。
一、常用动词短语1.lookafter照顾,照看2.lookfor寻找3.puton穿上,戴上;上演4.takeoff脱下,摘下;起飞5.runoutof用完,耗尽6.getup起床7.goon继续8.eout出来,结果是9.turnoff关闭10.turnon打开二、动词短语辨析1.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事(全过程)2.seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.seesth.done看到某事被做(被动语态)三、动词短语搭配1.makeprogressin在……方面取得进步2.makeadecisionabout做出关于……的决定3.haveaneffecton对……有影响4.beworthdoing值得做5.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难6.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事7.havefun(in)doingsth.在做某事中过得愉快四、动词短语分类1.表示动作的动词短语:run,jump,swim,dance,read,write,listen,speak,eat,drink,sleep,travel,study,watch,play,etc.2.表示状态的动词短语:be,have,do,can,may,etc.3.表示变化的动词短语:turn,bee,get,go,grow,etc.4.表示方向的动词短语:go,e,run,walk,turn,etc.5.表示位置的动词短语:stand,sit,lie,lay,put,etc.五、动词短语的用法1.动词短语作谓语例如:Sheputonhercoatandwentout.她穿上外套走了出去。
2.动词短语作宾语例如:Ilikelisteningtomusic.我喜欢听音乐。
3.动词短语作定语例如:Thebookyougavemeisveryinteresting.你给我的那本书很有趣。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
中考中考英语总复习动词短语完整归纳 一、动词 1.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
2.—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式,故在作简短回答时,需要借助助动词did.故选C。句意是:—谁按时到达了车站?—我!实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 3.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour. A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。
4.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。 【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。 5.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. A. nice; good B. well; well C. nice; well D. good; nice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C。
中考常考的动词短语1. comein进来come on来吧加油赶快come out 出版come over 顺便来come true 实现comefrom来自come up with 提出找出2.cut down削减;砍倒cutup切碎cut off 切断切下来3. fall down倒下跌倒fall off 从…掉下来fallasleep 睡觉入睡fallbehind 落后输给某人fall into 落入陷入fall inlove with爱上…4.giveupdoing 放弃givein上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送5.getup起床get on 上车getoff 下车get to 到达get back 取回get over 克服(困难)get out出去get together相聚get married结婚get on/along with 相处6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发hand up举手shake hands 握手7.gohome 回家go back 回去go out 外出go over仔细检查go off发出响声go to bed 入睡go ondoing/to do继续go fora walk 散步8.havea rest休息have acold/acough /a headache/a fever/a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼have trouble/difficulties/problems/fundoing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快have a good /great time 过得愉快9.lookat看一看look after照顾look like 长得像look for寻找lookout 小心look over 仔细检查look up查阅look through 浏览lookforwardtodoing 盼望期望10.make sure 确信makefaces 做鬼脸makemistakes (amistake) 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make adecision做决定make phone calls 打电话make up one’s mind 下决心make friends with sb.交朋友11.set off 出发动身启程set up建立setout出发动身(同setoff)12. doone’sbest 尽最大努力do one’s homework做作业do well in 擅长do the chore做家务doexercises 做运动13.put on穿上put off 推迟put up粘贴举起put out扑灭putaway把…收好putdown放下;写下14. take out 取出take care o f照顾takeaway拿走take after长得像take place发生takenotes 记笔记take photos 照相take part in 参加take pridein对…感到自豪/骄傲takeoff脱下;飞机起飞15.think about 考虑think of想起;认为thinkover 仔细考虑16.hear of(间接)听说hearabout听说hear from收到…的来信17.write down写下write tosb给某人写信writeback(to sb.)写回信18.turnup 调大音量turn down 调小音量turnon打开turn off关闭turn over 把…翻过来19.up put up粘贴;举起set up 建立fix up 修理clean up打扫干净cheerup使…兴奋起来turn up调大音量get up起床cut up 切碎grow up长大成长handup举手lookup查阅make up组成化妆wake up 醒来stayup 熬夜pickup捡起来;开车接某人ring/call up打电话endup结束告终hurryup赶快showup出席露面useup用尽dressup 乔装打扮takeup占用;从事(take up doing)20.out comeout出版putout 扑灭lookout小心workout算出;解决wearout 把…穿旧tryout试验尝试take out取出rushout 冲出去goout外出到外面findout 找出查出sell out售完clean out 清除runout用完hangout with sb. 闲逛giveout 分发handout 分发21.over look over仔细检查turn over把…翻过来go over仔细检查come over 顺便过来get over克服(困难)22.away take away拿走putaway 放好give away赠送run away 跑了;跑开drive away驱散far away远离right away立刻马上23.offtakeoff脱下飞机起飞put off推迟falloff 掉下turnoff关闭set off 出发动身启程getoff下来show off 炫耀cut off切断breakoff 突然中止中断gooff发出响声24.down let down 使…失望put down放下记下write down写下turndown调小音量sit down坐下ctdown削减fall down倒下跌倒pull down 推翻getdown 下来break down 出故障25.at point at指向指示look at看laugh at嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)call at拜访某地at present目前at first=first ofall首先atthe end of 在…最后at thebeginning of在…起初atthe ageof 在…岁时atsametime 同时atonce 立刻马上atthe moment此刻at least 至少at most至多at last 最后终于26.on turn on打开try on试穿puton穿戴pass on传递knockon敲holdon等一等go on继续keep on doing 继续get on上车carry on坚持下去come on加油later on稍后callon拜访某人work on从事忙于dependon决定于concentrate on全神贯注27.for waitfor 等待thanksfor感谢pay for 支付look for寻找ask for请求询问send for派人去请leave for 前往care for关心关怀call for要求as for 至于28.culture(1)middle school中学(2)talkshow谈话节目(3)the Great Wall 长城(4) thePalace Museum 故宫(5)Tian’an Men Square 天安门(6) baseball cap 棒球帽(7) sportsshoes 运动鞋(8) Children’sPalace 少年宫(9)South America南美洲(10) the WorldCup世界杯(11) SpringFestival 春节(12) beach volleyball沙滩排球(13) TVshow 电视节目(14) police station 警察局(15) shop assistant 店员(16) pay phone 公用电话(17)post office 邮局(18) the United States美国(19) the UnitedKingdom 英国(20)train station 火车站(21) World Trade Center 世界贸易中心(22)nationalflag 国旗(23) table manners餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语:(1)befullof充满befilled with 用…充满(2)be good at=do well indoing擅长做be good(bad)for对…有益(有害)(3)belate for 迟到(4)be covered with被…覆盖(5) beafraid to do 害怕做…(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth.忙于做…(7) be made of / fromsth. 由…制作而成be made in+地点/时间在…生产或制造(8) be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleasedtodo 乐意做…(9)be angrywith sb.生某人的气be angryat sth. 因某事生气(10)be famousforsth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名(11) 对做…感兴趣beinterestedin doing(12) 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worryabout sb./sth.(13)beexcited about对…感到兴奋(14) besurprised at sth./sb.对…感到惊讶(15) be nervous about/at sth.因某事不安(16) be patientwith对…有耐心(17)beused to do/ for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used todo过去常常做…(18) be different from不同于bethe same as 相同(19) be proud oftake pride indoing因…而感动自豪(20)complain about/of 抱怨(21) helpsb.withsth 帮助做with one’s help 在…的帮助下(22)给某人提供某物providesb. with sth./sth. for sb.offersb. sth. /sth.tosb.(23)stop to do停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth.from doing 阻止做(24)forget to do忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事(25) remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事(26) agree to(idea/advice/plan…) 同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agreeon 关于…达成一致agree to do同意做某事30.其他常用短语:(1) at times=sometimes 有时(2)on time 准时(3)intime 及时(4) all the time 一直(5)in danger 危险(6) out ofdanger 脱离危险(7) in hunger 饥饿(8)introuble困难(9) in style时髦(10) out ofstyle不时髦(11) in public在公众场合(12) onthe phone 用电话交谈(13) on the hand (在)一方面(14)on the other hand (在)另一方面(15) first of all 首先(16) in order to为了(17) because of 由于(18) insteadof代替(19) by the way 顺便说一下(20) in theway挡道(21) more … than比…多(22) fall asleep入睡(23) by mistake 错误地(24) by accident / chance 偶然地意外地(25) to one’ssurprise 令人惊奇的是(26)even though /evenif 即使1)all kindsof 各种各样的many kinds of许多种类的many different kinds of许多不同种类的 2)all over the world/thecountry 全世界/全国3) one byone 一个接一个4)all one'slife一生ﻫ5)one after anot her顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫ﻫ7)dayafter day日复一日8)up and down 上上下下ﻫ9)theday aftertomorrow后天ﻫ10)the daybefore yesterday前天11)thelast/past two years (orso)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the whole wor ld全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才ﻫ14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour'swalk步行半小时的路程 16)late on过后,后来量词词组ﻫ1)a bit 一点儿ﻫ2)a few(of) 一些(可数),几个…ﻫ3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯ﻫ8)apile of 一堆piles andpilesof 一堆堆的9)abox of 一盒10)a copyof 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗13)aplate 12)a basketof 一篮ﻫ14)a bottle of一瓶ﻫ15)abasin of 一盘ﻫ16)a set of 一套of 一脸盆ﻫ17)a kind of 一种19)a great dea 18)a type/ind一种类型的ﻫlof 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)2 20)a large (great) number of 大量(可数名词)ﻫ1)a greatmany大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different typeof 一种不同型号的23)a group of一队,一组,一群。
中考英语总复习常见动词短语最全总结 一、动词 1.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。结合语境,所以选B。
2.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.
A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A
【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。可知选A。 【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
3.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。 【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。
4.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. — No. Bob helped me with it. A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。 5.We our teacher our party yesterday. A. invite, to B. invite, for C. invited, for D. invited, to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床;stand up站起来;show up出现;露面;hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 7.—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:—早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,故选A。
8.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them. A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。
9.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析
10.—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 11.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
12.— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。
13.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。
14.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face. —But I won't regret it. A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 15.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. — It ______ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意:“—有乌云,风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有:look(看起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),feel(觉得);appear(显 得),seem(似乎)。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境,故选C。 16.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______. A. good B. better C. well 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯,尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。故选A。
17.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future. A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。
18.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside. A. think;of B. remind;of C. let;down D. wake;up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某人;根据句意,故答案为B。 【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。