钢材英语词汇

有色金属专业英语词汇钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip 硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical T olerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) –strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of T ension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip简介General电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy。

建筑技术常用英语词汇汇总建筑技术是一个重要的领域，涉及到许多专业术语和概念。

以下是一些常用的英语词汇，可以帮助你更好地理解和交流建筑技术方面的知识。

建筑结构- Foundation（地基）- Beam（梁）- Column（柱）- Slab（楼板）- Wall（墙体）- Roof（屋顶）- Staircase（楼梯）- Framing（框架）- Insulation（隔热）- Reinforcement（钢筋）- Shear wall（剪力墙）- Retaining wall（挡土墙）- Truss（桁架）- Scaffolding（脚手架）- Balcony（阳台）建筑材料- Concrete（混凝土）- Brick（砖）- Stone（石头）- Wood（木材）- Steel（钢材）- Glass（玻璃）- Roofing tiles（屋顶瓦）- Plaster（灰泥）- Insulation material（保温材料）- Paint（油漆）- Ceramic tile（瓷砖）- Flooring（地板材料）建筑工艺- Excavation（挖掘）- Formwork（模板）- Reinforcing bar installation（钢筋安装）- Concrete pouring（浇筑混凝土）- Bricklaying（砌砖）- Masonry（砌体）- Plastering（抹灰）- Tiling（贴瓷砖）- Painting（油漆工作）- Electrical wiring（电线安装）- Plumbing（管道安装）- HVAC installation（暖通空调安装）- Finishing（装修）建筑设备- Crane（起重机）- Bulldozer（推土机）- Excavator（挖掘机）- Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）- Scaffolding system（脚手架系统）- Tower crane（塔式起重机）- Scissor lift（剪式升降平台）- Forklift（叉车）- Generator（发电机）建筑测量和规划- Surveying（测量）- Topographic survey（地形测量）- Leveling（水准测量）- Site plan（平面图）- Blueprint（施工图）- Scale drawing（比例图）- Building code（建筑法规）- Zoning regulations（分区规定）- Environmental impact assessment（环境影响评估）- Permit（许可证）- Construction site（工地）这些词汇可以帮助你在建筑技术领域进行交流和理解。

冶金专业英语词汇(Q-R)q bop process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法qt steel 凳钢quadrant iron 扇形钢材qualitative analysis 定性分析quality basic oxygen process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法quality control 质量管理quality specification 质量技术条件quality steel 优质钢quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative metallography 定量金相学quantity of magnetism 磁量quantometer 光量计quartation 四分法quartering 四分法quarto mill 四辊式轧机quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂quartz tube 石英管quartzite 硅石quasi isotropy 伪蛤同性quaternary diagram 四元系状态图quaternary system 四元系quench 淬火quench aging 淬火时效quench bath 淬火浴quench crack 淬火裂纹quench hardened case 淬火层quench hardening steel 淬硬钢quenched and tempered steel 凳钢quenched bend test 淬火弯曲试验quenched case 淬火层quenched sorbite 淬火讼体quenched steel 硬化钢quenched troostite 淬火屈氏体quenching 淬火quenching capacity 淬火能力quenching furnace 淬火炉quenching medium 淬火剂quenching of vacancies 空位淬火quenching oil 淬火油quenching strain 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力quenching tank 淬火槽quenching temperature 淬火温度quick cooling 快速冷却quick lime 生石灰quick sand 涟quicksilver 汞r.p.m. 分钟转数rabble 搅拌器耙子rabbling 搅拌raceway 循环区rack 齿条rack type pusher 齿条推料机radial stress 径向应力radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heater 辐射加热器radiant tube 辐射管radiating capacity 辐射能radiating heat 辐射热radiating tube furnace 辐射管炉radiation 辐射radiation burner 辐射烧嘴radiation defect 辐照缺陷radiation equilibrium 辐射平衡radiation hardening 辐照硬化radiation heating 辐射加热radiation loss 辐射损失radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计radiation temperature 辐射温度radical 基radio frequency welding 射频焊接radioactivation analysis 放射性化分析radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive element 放射性示素radioactive indicator 放射性指示剂radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive metal 放射性金属radioactive mineral 放射性矿物radioactive rays 放射线radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer gas 放射性示踪气体radioactivity 放射性radiocobalt 放射性钴radioelement 放射性示素radiogram 伦琴射线照相radiograph 伦琴射线照相radiographic flaw detection 射线探伤radiographic inspection 射线照相检查radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radiometallography 射线金相学radiometallurgy 射线冶金学radiometric analysis 辐射量分析radium 镭radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡rag 毛刺ragged roll 刻痕轧辊ragging 刻纹;除去毛刺rail 钢轨rail head 轨头rail joint bar 鱼尾板rail mill 钢轨轧机rail pass 钢轨孔型rail steel 钢轨钢rail straightener 钢轨矫正机rail straightening machine 钢轨矫正机railway track material 铁路用材料rake 耙子rake classifier 耙式分级机ram 碎铁落锤ram engine 打桩机rammed hearth 捣固炉底rammed lining 打结炉衬rammed refractory 捣制耐火材料rammer 捣锤ramming 捣打ramming board 捣固板ramming compound 捣打混合物ramming mix 捣打混合物random inspection 抽查rapid analysis 快速分析rapid annealing 快速退火rapid cooling 快速冷却rapid determination 快速分析rapid heating 快速加热rapid steel 高速钢rapping 松模rapping hole 敲模孔rapping plate 起模板rare earth elements 稀土元素rare earth metals 稀土金属rare earth treatment 稀土元素处理rare earths 稀土族rare elements 稀有元素rare metal 稀有金属rat 多肉rate constant 速度常数rate constant of reaction 反应速度常数rate controlling step 速率控制阶段rate of corrosion 腐蚀速率rate of diffusion 扩散速度rate of pouring 浇注速率rated capacity 额定容量rated current 额定电流rated output 额定功率rated voltage 额定电压rattler 清砂滚筒rauvite 水钙钒铀矿raw gas 脏煤气raw material 原料raw materials preparation 原料准备raw matte 粗冰铜raw ore 原矿raw steel 原钢rays 射线re reduced powder 重还原粉re solution 再溶解reactance 电抗reactant 试剂reacting weight 反应量reaction 反应reaction chamber 反应室reaction formula 反应式reaction heat 反应热reaction isotherm 反应等温线reaction kinetics 反应动力学reaction mechanism 反应机构reaction product 反应产物reaction rate 反应速度reaction sintering 反应烧结reaction temperature 反应温度reaction time 反应时间reaction tower 反应塔reaction tube 反应管reaction velocity 反应速度reaction velocity constant 反应速度常数reaction vessel 反应容器reactive atmosphere 活性气氛reactive metal 反应性金属reactive power 无功功率;反应能reactivity 反应性reactor 反应器反应堆reactor metallurgy 反应堆材料冶金学reagent 试剂real crystal 真实晶体real gas 真实气体real solution 实际溶液realgar 雄黄recalescence 再辉recalescence point 再辉点recarburization 再渗碳recarburizer 再增碳剂recarburizing atmosphere 再增碳气氛recasting 重浇铸receiver 槽receiving hopper 受料料斗receiving roll table 受料辊道reception test 验收试验reciprocal lattice 倒易格子reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机reciprocating cycle 往复周期reciprocating pump 循环泵reciprocating saw 滑座式锯recirculation degassing 循环真空脱气法recirculation rate 再循环速度recombination 再结合recompacting 再压制recorder 记录表recording pyrometer 自记高温计recovery 恢复recovery annealing 恢复退火recovery creep 回复蠕变recovery furnace 蓄热式炉recovery turbine 废能量回收发电recrystallization 再结晶recrystallization annealing 再结晶退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度recrystallization texture 再结晶织构recrystallization twin 再结晶孪晶rectangular ingot 偏钢锭rectification 整流;精馏rectified zinc 精镏锌rectifier 整流;精馏器rectifier welding set 整粮机rectifying column 精馏塔rectifying tower 精馏塔recuperation 回收;回粱热recuperative burner 换热式烧嘴recuperative soaking pit 换热式均热炉recuperator 蓄热器蓄热室recurrent lap 反复重皮recycle gas 再循环气体red brass 红色黄铜red brick 红砖red brittleness 热脆性red copper 紫铜red copper ore 赤铜矿red hardness 红硬性red heat 赤热red iron ore 赤铁矿red lead 红铅red mud 赤泥red phosphorus 红磷red short iron 热脆钢red silver ore 深红银矿red stain 铜斑redissolving 再溶解redistillation 再蒸馏redox potential 氧化还原电势redox reaction 氧化还原反应redox titration 氧化还原滴定redrawing 再拉拔reduced iron 还原铁reduced powder 还原粉reduced pressure 减压reduced pressure distillation 减压蒸镏reducer 还原剂reducibility 还原性reducing 还原reducing action 还原酌reducing agent 还原剂reducing atmosphere 还原气氛reducing bath 还原槽reducing capacity 还原能力reducing flame 还原焰reducing furnace 还原炉reducing gear 减速器减速装置reducing mill 减径机reducing power 还原能力reducing roasting 还原焙烧reducing sizing mill 减径定径机reducing valve 减压阀reducing zone 还原带reductant 还原剂reductibility 还原性reduction 还原reduction cell 电解还原槽reduction degradation 还原粉化reduction furnace 还原炉reduction gear 减速器减速装置reduction heat 还原热reduction of area 断面收缩率reduction of cross sectional area 断面压缩率reduction per pass 每道压下量reduction period 还原期reduction process 还原过程reduction rate 还原速度reduction ratio 压缩比;减速比reduction refining 还原精炼reduction schedule 压下规程reduction smelting 还原熔炼reeking 薰烟黑reel 卷取机;卷筒reel block 卷取机的卷筒reel tension regulator 卷取机的张力第器reeler 矫正机reeling 轧管机均整reeling mill 均整机reference electrode 参考电极refined copper 精铜refined lead 精炼铅refined matte 精炼铜refined zinc 精锌refinement 精炼refinery 精炼厂refining 精炼refining furnace 精炼炉refining slag 精炼渣reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection microscopy 反射显微镜检查法reflectoscope 超声波探伤器reflux 回流reflux condenser 回龄凝器reflux ratio 回寥reformed gas 转换气体refractoriness 耐火度refractory 耐火材料refractory brick 耐火砖refractory cement 耐火水泥refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory fiber 耐火纤维refractory inclusion 耐火材料夹杂物refractory lining 耐火内衬refractory material 耐火材料refractory metal 难熔金属refractory mixture 耐火混合料refractory mortar 耐火浆泥refrigerator 冷却器refuse 堆积场regenerated fuel 再生燃料regenerated leach liquor 再生浸出液regeneration 交粱热regenerative burner 再生烧嘴regenerative chamber 蓄热室regenerative furnace 蓄热炉regenerative quenching 再生淬火regenerative soaking pits 蓄热式均热炉regenerator 蓄热室region 相区域regular lay 普通捻regular powder 规则状粉regular solution 正规溶液regulating rod 控制棒regulating valve 第阀regulator 第器regulus 金属珠;冰铜reheating 再热reheating furnace 再加热炉reinforcement 加强reinforcement wire 预应力钢丝reinforcing bar 钢筋reinforcing steel 钢筋reinite 方钨铁矿reladling 倒桶relative deformation 相对形变relative error 相对误差relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relative pressure 相对压力relaxation 松弛relaxation constant 松弛常数relaxation resistance 松弛强度relief 浮凸relief polishing 凸抛光relief sprue 冒渣口relief welding 凸焊remaining liquid 残余熔料remains 残渣remanence 剩磁remanent magnetism 剩磁remelting 再熔炼remelting furnace 再熔炼炉remelting metallurgy 再熔冶金remelting process 重熔法remote control 遥控removal 除去removal of slag 除渣reoxidation 再次氧化reoxidation reaction 再氧化反应repair 修补repair welding 修补焊接repeated bending stress test 反复弯曲应力试验repeated impact test 反复冲辉验repeated transverse impact test 反复弯曲冲辉验repeater 围盘repeating 借助导卫板在轧机机座间串送轧件rephosphorization 回磷repiercing 再穿孔replacement 置换replica 模型膜repressing 重压reprocessing 再加工reproducibility 再现性rerolling 再轧reservoir 储蓄器residual current 剩余电流residual deformation 残留变形residual element 残余元素residual gas 残余气体residual heat 剩余热residual magnetism 剩磁residual porosity 残留孔隙度residual slag 残渣residual strain 残留变形residual stress 残余应力residual stress relieving 消除残余应力residue 残渣resilience 冲煌性resintering 再烧结resist 保护层resistance alloy 电阻合金resistance brazing 电阻钎焊resistance butt welding 电阻对接焊resistance cutting 电阻加热切割resistance furnace 电阻炉resistance percussion welding 冲桓resistance pyrometer 电阻高温计resistance sintering 电阻烧结resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance to deformation 变形阻力resistance welder 接触焊接机resistance welding 电阻焊resistance welding machine 接触焊接机resistance wire 电阻线resistivity 电阻率resolution 分解resolving power 分辨能力resonance 共鸣resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance method 谐振法rest electrode 焊条残头rest period 回复期restrained contraction 约束收缩restricted spread 限制宽展restriking 矫形锻压resulfurization 增硫retained austenite 残余奥氏体retained mandrel 限动芯棒retarded cooling 缓冷retort 蒸馏罐;马弗炉retort furnace 马弗炉retort process 反应罐直接还原法retort residue 蒸馏残渣retreatment 再处理return roller table 返回辊道return slag 返渣returns 返回粉末reverberating furnace 反射炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉reverberatory smelting 反射炉熔炼reversal load 应变载荷reverse bend test 反复弯曲试验reverse bending 反向弯曲reverse horn gate 倒牛角浇口reverse polarity 逆极性reverse torsion test 反复扭转试验reversed brass 锌基压铸合金reversibility 可逆性reversible adsorption 可逆吸附reversible change 可逆变化reversible cycle 可逆循环reversible electrode 可逆电极reversible process 可逆过程reversible reaction 可逆反应reversible temper brittleness 可逆回火脆性reversible transformation 可逆相变reversing bloomer 可逆式初轧机reversing blooming mill 可逆式初轧机reversing cold mill 可逆式冷轧机reversing mill 可逆式轧机reversing rolling stand 可逆式机座reversing two high blooming mill 二辊可逆式初轧机reversing valve 换向阀reversion 回归revolutions per minute 分钟转数revolving cathode 旋转阴极revolving crystal method 旋转结晶法revolving grate 旋转炉篦revolving hopper 旋转料斗revolving screen 回转筛revolving top 炉顶旋转布料器rewelding 再焊接rewinder 再卷装置reynolds number 雷诺数rh process 双管循环真空除气法rhenium 铼rheotropic brittleness 低温脆性rhodanizing 镀铑rhodite 铑金矿rhodium 铑rhodochrosite 菱锰矿rhodonite 蔷薇辉石rhombic lattice 斜方晶格rhombic system 斜方晶系rhombohedral lattice 菱形晶格rhombohedral system 菱形晶系rhombohedron 菱面体rhombus 菱形ribbed tube 加肋管ribbon saw 带锯rich alloy 中间合金rich gas 富煤气rich lead 富银铅rich low brass 富铜低锌黄铜rich ore 富矿richetite 水板铅铀矿rider brick 锁砖ridges 带钢单向皱纹riffle 槽riffle sampler 格槽分样器riffled tube 加筋管riffles 皱纹rigid body 刚体rigidity 刚性rimhole 皮下气泡rimmed ingot 沸腾钢钢锭rimmed steel 沸腾钢rimming steel 沸腾钢rimming steel ingot 沸腾钢钢锭ring core 环形泥芯ring furnace 环式窑ring gate 环形内浇口ring rolling mill 轮箍轧机rinse bath 洗涤槽rinse water 冲洗水ripidolite 铁绿泥石ripple weld 鳞状焊缝rippled surface 焊波表面riser 冒口rising pipe 下铸浇口rising steel 冒涨钢锭rivet joint 铆接rivet steel 铆钉钢roak 发裂roast 焙烧roast reduction process 焙烧还原法roasted concentrate 焙烧精矿roasted ore 焙烧矿roasted pyrite 焙烧黄铁矿roaster 焙烧炉roasting 焙烧roasting furnace 焙烧炉roasting kiln 焙烧炉roasting rate 焙烧率rock salt 岩盐rocking arc furnace 摇动电弧炉rocking grate 摇动炉篦rocking resistor furnace 可倾式电阻炉rocking runner 移动式钢水沟rocking screen 摇动筛rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rockwell hardness number 洛氏硬度值rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rod 棒;棒钢rod mill 线材轧机;棒磨机roentgen 伦琴roentgen radiation 伦琴辐射roentgen rays x 射线roentgenogram x 射线照片roll 轧辊roll adjustment 轧辊蝶roll axis 轧辊轴线roll balance 轧辊的平衡roll barrel 辊身roll bending system 弯辊装置roll body length 辊身长度roll caliber 轧辊孔型roll camber 辊身轮廓roll carriage 轧辊的轴承座roll change 换辊roll changing 换辊roll changing rig 换辊装置roll chock 轧辊的轴承座roll cogging 在初轧机上轧制roll collar 辊环roll compacting 粉末轧制roll consumption 辊消耗roll coolant 轧辊冷却乳液roll crown 轧辊凸度roll crusher 辊式破碎机roll deflection 轧辊挠度roll designing 轧辊孔型设计roll diameter 辊身直径roll dressing 轧辊加工或磨削roll engaging sleeve 轧辊连接套筒roll fittings 轧辊导卫装置roll flattening 轧辊压扁roll force 轧制力roll formed shape 冷弯型钢roll forming 辊轧成形roll forming mill 辊轧成形机roll gap 轧辊开度roll grinder 轧辊磨床roll grinding 轧辊研磨roll grinding machine 轧辊磨床roll housing 轧机机架roll inventory 轧辊库roll lathe 轧辊车床roll line 轧辊轴线roll mandrel 辊轴roll marks 辊印roll mill stand 轧机机座roll neck 辊颈roll opening 轧辊开度roll pass 轧辊孔型roll pass design 轧辊孔型设计roll pass sequence 轧辊孔型系统roll profile 轧辊辊型roll regrinding 轧辊再研磨roll scale 轧钢皮roll screen 辊筛roll seperating force 轧制力roll setting 轧辊蝶roll setup 安置轧辊roll shape control 辊型第roll shift 轧辊轴向移动roll sleeve 轧辊辊套roll speed 轧制速度roll straightener 辊式矫正机roll stroke 轧辊升程roll table 辊道roll train 轧机机组roll turning 轧辊车削roll turning shop 轧辊车嫌工车间roll turning template 车晓辊用样板roll type reel 辊式卷取机roll wear 轧辊磨损roll wobbler 轧辊梅花头rollability 可轧制性rolled compact 轧坯rolled gold 覆饰用极薄金箔rolled in scale 轧入氧化皮rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled pipe 轧制管rolled products 轧材rolled steel 轧制钢材rolled stock 轧材rolled tube 轧制管rolled wire 轧制线材roller 辊子;轧钢工roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing steel 滚柱轴承钢roller bed 辊道roller chain 滚子链roller cold pilgering mill 滚式冷轧管机roller conveyor 辊式运输机roller cooling bed 辊式冷床roller die 辊模roller electrode 辊式电极roller feeder 辊式给料机roller guide 辊式导板roller hearth furnace 辊底式炉roller leveler 辊式矫直机roller line 辊道线roller reel 辊式卷取机roller spot welding 滚点焊roller straightening machine 辊式矫正机roller twister 辊式扭转导板roller welding 轧焊roller's side 进料侧rolling 轧制rolling axis 轧制线rolling cycle 轧制周期rolling direction 轧制方向rolling drawing process 轧制拉制法rolling equipment 轧制设备rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling line 轧制线rolling mill 轧机rolling mill engine 轧机昼动机rolling mill practice 轧制工艺rolling off 管材的芯棒辗轧rolling plan 轧制图解rolling plant 轧制车间rolling power 轧制能力rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling program 轧制图解rolling skin 轧制铁鳞rolling solution 轧制用润滑冷却液rolling surface 滚动面rolling technology 轧制工艺rolling temperature 轧制温度rolling temperature region 轧制温度区rolling texture 轧制织构rolling torque 轧制力矩rolling width 轧制宽度roof 炉顶roofing sheet 屋面薄钢板root 根部root crack 根部裂纹root gap 根部间隙root of penetration 焊缝根部root opening 根部间隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 钢丝绳制造rope transfer 钢丝绳移送机rope wire 钢丝绳用钢丝roscoelite 钒云母rosette graphite 玫瑰花状石墨rotary converter 回转式转炉rotary crusher 回转破碎机rotary cutter 圆盘式剪断机rotary die 转模rotary drier 回转干燥器rotary drum grinder 滚筒粉碎机rotary filter 滚筒过滤机rotary forge mill 周期式轧管机rotary furnace 回转炉rotary hearth furnace 转底炉rotary kiln 回转炉rotary kiln reduction 回转炉还原rotary piercing 斜辊式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜辊式穿轧机rotary pump 回转泵rotary shears 圆盘剪切机rotary squeezer 回转压榨机rotary swager 旋转锻造机rotary swaging 回转模锻rotary trimming shears 圆盘式切边剪rotary tube straightener 旋转式钢管矫直机rotary vacuum pump 回转真空泵rotating anode 旋转阳极rotating arc 旋转电弧rotating arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotating bending test 旋转弯曲试验rotating cathode 旋转阴极rotating crystal method 旋转结晶法rotating cube mixer 旋转箱式混料机rotating guide 旋转导板rotating screen 回转筛rotation axis 转动轴rotational slip 转动滑移roto arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotoblasting 铁砂清理rotor process 氧气平吹旋转转炉炼钢法rottenstone 硅藻土rouge 铁丹rough forging 粗锻造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 开毗机roughing 粗轧roughing groove 粗轧孔型roughing mill group 粗轧机组roughing pass 粗轧孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train 粗轧机线roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度系数round billet 圆形坯round concrete bar 混凝土用圆钢round ingot 圆锭round kiln 圆形炉round pass 圆形孔型round steel 圆钢rounding 倒角rounds 圆钢row of dislocations 位错排列rubber mold 橡皮铸型rubber packing 橡皮垫rubellite 红电气石rubidium 铷rubidium alum 铷茂rubidium chloride 氯化铷ruby copper 赤铜矿ruhrstahl heraeus process 双管循环真空除气法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 输出辊道runner 出钢槽runner box 分叉浇口箱runner brick 汤道砖running out 跑号running repair 小修running time 运转时间runoff table 输出辊道runout 瘤;漏铁水rupture 破坏rupture stress 断裂应力rust 锈rust inhibitor 防锈剂rust protection 抗锈rust remover 除锈剂rust resistance 耐锈蚀性rusting 生锈ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石rutile electrode 氧化钛药皮焊条rz powder rz 粉末。

1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材 8. steel ingot 钢锭 9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢 11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜 14. brass 黄铜 15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢 17. decarburization 脱碳 18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火 20. process anneal 进行退火 21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火 23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 26. solution 固溶处理 27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度 29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计 32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等 33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体 35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体 37. iron carbide 渗碳体 38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体 40. bainite 贝氏体 41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体 43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒 45. chromium 铬 46. cadmium 镉 47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼 49. manganese 锰 50. vanadium 钒不锈钢专业常用英语术语:Professional words (stainless steel)Outside diameter 外径Wall thickness壁厚度Pickling酸洗Stainless steel round tubes不锈钢圆管Stainless steel square tubes不锈钢方管Rectangle tubes矩管Screwy tubes螺纹管Embossed tubes=empaistic tubes压花管Bizarre tubes异形管Tolerance公差Flat head平口steel钢crude steel粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel坩埚钢，铸钢electric steel电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel高速钢moulded steel铸钢refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel合金钢rolling mill轧机，轧钢机temper回火hardening淬水reduction还原rolling轧制drawing拉拔extrusion挤压wiredrawing拉丝bloom初轧方坯band铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings剃边profiled bar异型钢材section型钢angle iron角钢plate, sheet薄板forging 锻（件）casting 铸（件）rolling 轧（件）drawing 拉（件）shot blasting 喷丸（处理）grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）carburizing 渗碳nitriding 渗氮creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率alloy tool steel合金工具钢bearing alloy轴承合金blister steel浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel碳素工具钢clad sheet被覆板emery金钢砂ferrostatic pressure钢铁水静压力forging die steel锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁板hard alloy steel超硬合金钢high speed tool steel高速度工具钢hot work die steel热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel低锰铸钢marging steel马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal米汉纳铁merchant iron市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢molybdenum steel钼钢nickel chromium steel镍铬钢prehardened steel顶硬钢tin plated steel sheet镀锡铁板tough pitch copper韧铜troostite吐粒散铁vinyl tapped steel sheet塑胶覆面钢板Stave穿孔金GP-gold plated亮镍BRN-bright nickel黑镍BN(US15A)-black nickel亮铜BB(US3)-bright brass铜拉丝BB(US4)-brass brushed亮铬BC(US26)-bright chrome金拉丝GB-gold brushed镀镍NP-nickel plated镍拉丝NB(US15)-nickel brushed镀铬CP-chrome plated铬拉丝CB(US26D)-chrome brushed镀铜PB(US3-4)-plating brass不锈钢拉丝SSB(US32D)-stainless steel brushed 镀锌ZP(US2G)-zinc plated枪黑拉丝BNB-black nickel brushed铜抛光BP-brass polished青古铜AB(US10B)-antique bronze不锈钢抛光SSP(US32)-stainless steel polished 红古铜AC(US5)-antique copper不锈钢SS-stainless steel砂金SG-satin gold喷漆SPA(USP)-spray painting砂镍SN-satin nickel黑漆BL-black lacquer暗金（粉金）Dark GP-dark gold platedRail And Structural Steel Mill 钢轨及钢梁轧机Rail Of Self-Hardening Steel 自淬硬钢钢轨Rail Steel 钢轨钢; 轨钢Railing Of Stainless Steel Tubes 不锈钢管栏杆Rapid Steel 高速钢Rapid Steel Tool 高速钢工具Rapid Tool Steel 高速工具钢Raw Steel 原钢; 粗钢Quenched Steel 淬硬钢File Steel Brush 钢丝刷Rectangle Steel 矩形截面钢板; 矩形截面钢板Rectangular Bar Of Steel 长方形钢Red Hard Steel 红硬钢Red Painted Steel Pipe 红油涂面钢管Refined Steel 精炼钢Regular Soft-Center Steel 正心软心钢Reinforcing Steel 钢筋Reinforcing Steel Adjusting Cutter 钢筋调直切断机Reinforcing Steel Area 钢筋截面积; 钢筋截面面积Reinforcing Steel Crooking Machine 钢筋弯曲机Reinforcing Steel Cutter 钢筋切断机Reinforcing Steel Reinforcement 钢筋Relaxation Of Steel 钢筋松弛Rephosphorised Steel 回磷钢Rerolled Steel 半成品钢Rerolling Steel 半成品钢Retractable Steel Joist 伸缩式钢梁; 可缩钢梁Retractable Steel Rule 钢卷尺Acid Electric Steel 酸性电炉钢Ribbon Steel 窄带钢Rich Chromium Ball Bearing Steel Wire 高铬轴承钢丝Acid Open Hearth Steel 酸性平炉钢Acid Open-Hearth Steel 酸性马丁炉钢Acid Steel 酸性炉钢Rimmed Steel Sheet 沸腾钢板Rimming Steel 沸腾钢Rising Steel 沸腾钢Rivet Steel 铆钉钢Riveted Steel 铆结钢Riveted Steel Pipe 铆接钢管Rock Drill Steel 凿岩钎钢Rock-Drill Steel 钎子钢Rolled Sheet Steel 辊压钢板Rolled Steel 轧制的钢材; 轧制钢; 钢材Rolled Steel Beam 辊压钢梁Rolled Steel Channel 轧制的槽钢Rolled Steel For General Structure 一般结构用轧制钢材Rolled Steel For Welded Structure 焊接结构用轧制钢材Rolled Steel Products 钢材Rolled Steel Wire 盘条Roller Bearing Steel 滚柱轴承钢Roller Blind Of Steel 钢制滑轮百叶窗Rotating Stainless Steel Cage (浸出用) 回转不锈钢笼Round Steel 圆钢Round Steel Bar 圆钢筋Round Steel Fork 圆钢叉子Round Steel Wire 圆钢丝Round-Edged Steel Flat 圆边扁钢Reacting Steel 再结晶钢Razor Steel 剃刀钢; 刀片钢Rubber Lined Steel Sheel 衬橡胶钢制壳体Run Of Steel 钻杆长度Rust-Proof Steel 不锈钢Rust-Resisting Steel 不锈钢Rustless Steel 不锈钢Sandwich Steel 夹心钢Saturated Steel 共析钢Schedule Of Structural Steel 钢材一览表Scorched Steel 粗晶钢; 柱状晶钢Scrap Steel 废钢Screw-Thread Steel 螺纹钢筋Screwed Steel Conduit 螺头钢导管; 带螺纹的钢导线管Seamless Steel Pipe 无缝钢管Seamless Steel Tube 无缝钢管; 无缝套筒Seamless Steel Tube For Drilling 钻探用无缝钢管Seamless Steel Tubing 无缝套筒Second Steel Sheet 精整薄钢板Section Steel Rolling Mill 分类轧钢机Sectionalized Steel Form 组合式金属模板Selenium Stainless Steel 硒不锈钢Selenium Steel 加硒钢Self Hardening Steel 气硬钢Self-Climbing Steel-Form 自升式钢模Self-Hardening Steel 自硬钢; 自淬硬钢; 气冷硬化钢; 空冷淬硬钢; 空气硬化钢Semi-Circular Sheet Steel Flume 半圆形钢板渡槽Semi-Deoxidized Steel 半脱氧钢Semi-Finished Steel 半制钢Semi-Hard Steel 半硬钢Semi-Stainless Steel 半不锈钢Semi-Steel 钢性铸铁; 高级铸铁Semi-Steel Casting 半钢性铸铁件Semikilled Steel 半镇静钢Semirimming Steel 半镇静钢Semisoft Steel 半软钢Shallow-Hardening Steel 低淬透性钢Sharpened Steel 锐钢钎Shear Steel 刀剪钢; 高速切削钢Shear-Steel 刃钢; 剪钢; 剪切钢Sheet Steel 薄钢板; 钢皮; 钢片; 钢片Sheet Steel Enamel 钢片搪瓷Sheet Steel Flume 钢板渡槽Sheet Steel Form 钢模板Sheet Steel Mill 薄钢板厂Sheet Steel Pipe 薄钢管Sheet Steel Rolling Mill 薄钢板压延机Sheet Steel Straightening Unit 薄钢板矫平机Ship S Steel Side Scuttle 钢质舷窗Ship S Steel Weather Tight Door 船用钢质风雨密门Shock Absorber Link Rod Pin Steel Bushing 减震器拉杆销钢套Si-Steel 硅钢Si-Steel Strip 硅钢带Sichromal Steel 铝铬硅合金钢; 铬铝硅合金钢Side-Blown Basic Bessemer Steel 侧吹碱性转炉钢Siemens Steel 西门子平炉钢Siemens-Martin Steel 平炉钢Silco-Manganese Steel 硅锰钢Silichrome Steel 硅铬钢Silicium Steel 硅钢Silico-Mangan Steel 硅锰钢Silicon Chrome-Steel 硅铬钢Silicon Steel 硅钢Silicon-Chromium Steel 硅铬钢Silicon-Steel Plate 硅钢片Silicon-Steel Sheet 硅钢片Silver Ply Steel 不锈覆盖钢Silver Steel 银亮钢; 银器钢Silver Steel Wire 银亮钢丝Simple Steel 碳钢; 普通钢Single Steel Intrauterine Device 金属单环Single Steel Roller Cotton Stripper 单钢辊式摘棉铃机Single-Skin Steel Dam 单层钢面板坝Single-Slag Steel 单渣钢Sintered Stainless-Steel 烧结不锈钢Sintered Steel 烧结钢Sintered-Carbon Steel 烧结碳钢Skelp Steel 焊接管坯钢Skhl Steel 镍铬铜低合金钢Ski With Steel Ski Pole 带钢撑棍的滑雪板Skillet Cast Steel 坩埚铸钢Sleeper Steel Mould 轨枕钢模Sliding Head Steel Bar Clamp 木工夹Sliding Shears For Steel Band 钢带滑动剪刀Small Self-Contained Iron And Steel Complex 配套的小型钢铁联合企业Small Steel Shape 小型钢材Smooth Steel Pipe 光面钢管Soft Center Steel 软心钢Soft Medium Carbon Steel 软中碳钢Soft Medium Structural Steel 软中碳结构钢Soft Steel 软钢; 低碳钢Soft Steel Water-Jacket 软钢水套Soft Surface Steel Hammer 软面钢锤Soft-Center Steel 夹心钢Soft-Center Steel Mo(U)Ldboard 软心钢犁壁Solid Steel 镇静钢; 脱氧钢Solid-Drawn Steel Pipe 无缝钢管Space Frame Of Tubular Steel Sections 钢管空间构架Special Alloy Steel 非凡合金钢; 特种合金钢Special Cross-Section Steel Wire 非凡断面的钢丝Special Rolled-Steel Bar 异形钢Special Soft Steel 特软钢Special Steel 非凡钢; 特种钢Special Steel For Making Instruments 非凡仪表用钢Special Steel Plate 特种钢板Special Structural Steel 特种结构钢Special Tool Steel 非凡工具钢; 特种工具钢Special Treatment Steel 非凡处理钢Spent Steel Pickle Liquor 钢酸洗废液Spheroidized Steel 球化处理钢Spiral Steel Pipe 螺旋钢管Spiral Welded Steel Pipe 螺旋焊接钢管Spiral Welding Steel Pipe 螺焊钢管Spotty Steel 白点钢Spring Steel 弹簧钢Spring Steel Band 弹簧钢带Spring Steel Wire 弹簧钢丝Spring-Steel Floor Member 弹性钢底梁Spring-Steel Holder 弹簧持钎器Spring-Steel Roof Member 弹性钢顶梁Spring-Steel Shutter 弹簧钢活门Square Spring Steel 方弹簧钢Square Steel 方钢Square Steel Bar 方钢筋; 方钢条Stabilized Steel (Sheet) 稳定化钢板Stabilized Steel (经过加铝稳氮处理的低碳沸腾钢) 稳定化钢Stabilized Steel Sheet 稳定处理钢板Stainless Acid Resistant Steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless Acid-Resisting Steel Wire 不锈耐酸钢丝Stainless Clad Steel 不锈复合钢Stainless Compound Steel Plate 不锈复合钢板Stainless Sheet Steel 不锈钢薄板Stainless Steel 不锈钢Stainless Steel Alcohol Stove 不锈钢酒精炉Stainless Steel Alloy 不锈钢; 不锈钢合金Stainless Steel Angle Rule 不锈钢拐尺Stainless Steel Ball 不锈钢球Stainless Steel Ball Valve 不锈钢球阀Stainless Steel Band 不锈钢带Stainless Steel Basin And Plate 不锈钢盘碟Stainless Steel Blank 不锈钢种板Stainless Steel Buckle 不锈钢扣Stainless Steel Burden Drum 不锈钢配料桶Stainless Steel Case 不锈钢壳Stainless Steel Clasp 不锈钢丝卡环Stainless Steel Cleaner 不锈钢清洗剂Stainless Steel Cloth 不锈钢丝网Stainless Steel Condenser 不锈钢冷凝器Stainless Steel Condiment Pot 不锈钢调料罐Stainless Steel Corrosion-Resistant Needle Valve 不锈钢防腐针型阀Stainless Steel Crucible 不锈钢坩埚Stainless Steel Disc 不锈钢盘Stainless Steel Disc For Casting 铸造用不锈钢块Stainless Steel Electrode 不锈钢焊条Stainless Steel Enamel 不锈钢搪瓷Stainless Steel Fertillizer Belt 不锈钢撒肥带Stainless Steel Fibre 不锈钢纤维Stainless Steel Filter 不锈钢过滤器Stainless Steel Flag Hinge 不锈钢旗铰链Stainless Steel Flexible Hose 不锈钢软管Stainless Steel Grating 不锈钢滤栅Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Vernier Calipers 不锈钢重型游标卡尺Stainless Steel Helices 不锈钢填料Stainless Steel Honeycomb Core 不锈钢蜂窝芯子Stainless Steel Honeycomb Panel 不锈钢蜂窝板Stainless Steel Inside Calipers 不锈钢卡钳Stainless Steel Kettle 不锈钢锅Stainless Steel Kitchenware 不锈钢厨具Stainless Steel Mineral Spring Pump 不锈钢矿泉水泵Stainless Steel Mother Blank 不锈钢母板Stainless Steel Net-Cover Of Axial Fan 不锈钢轴流风机网罩Stainless Steel Nylon Hinge 不锈钢尼龙铰链Stainless Steel Nylon Ring Square Hinge 不锈钢尼龙垫圈方铰链Stainless Steel Outside Calipers 不锈钢外卡钳Stainless Steel Palatal Bar Wire 不锈钢腭杆丝Stainless Steel Paper Holder 不锈钢纸托Stainless Steel Powder 不锈钢粉Stainless Steel Products 不锈钢制品Stainless Steel Pump 不锈钢泵Stainless Steel Retainer Ring 不锈钢卡环Stainless Steel Retort 不锈钢蒸馏罐Stainless Steel Rule 不锈钢直尺Stainless Steel Ruler 不锈钢板尺Stainless Steel Screen 不锈钢屏; 不锈钢丝网Stainless Steel Seamless Thin-Wall Tube 不锈钢薄壁无缝管Stainless Steel Square 不锈钢直角尺Stainless Steel Square Hinge 不锈钢方铰Stainless Steel Submersible Pump 不锈钢潜水泵Stainless Steel Tank Electric Water Heater 不锈钢储水胆电热水器Stainless Steel Telescopic Joint 不锈钢伸缩节Stainless Steel Try Square 不锈钢矩尺Stainless Steel Tube 不锈钢管Stainless Steel Vacuum Pugmill 不锈钢真空炼泥机Stainless Steel Valve 不锈钢阀Stainless Steel Ware 不锈钢器皿Stainless Steel Watch 不锈钢表Stainless Steel Watch Band 不锈钢表带Stainless Steel Watch Case 不锈钢表壳Stainless Steel Watch Case Blank 不锈钢表壳粗坯Stainless Steel Welding Electrode 不锈钢电焊条Stainless Steel Wire 不锈钢丝Stainless Steel Wire Cloth 不锈钢丝布Stainless Steel Wire Contraceptive Ring 不锈钢丝节育环Stainless Steel Wire Ligation 不锈钢丝结扎Stainless Steel Wire Mesh 不锈钢金属网Stainless Steel Wire Sieve 不锈钢丝筛网Stainless Steel Wire Suture 不锈钢丝缝合线Stainless Steel Wire Wrapped Screen 不锈钢钢丝绕制筛管Stainless Steel Wrap Wire 不锈钢绕丝Stainless-Clad Steel 不锈包层钢; 不锈钢钢包层金属Stamping Steel Ribbon 密封条Standard Steel 标准钢Standard Steel Construction 标准钢结构Standard Steel Ingot Mould 标准钢锭模Standard Steel Section 标准型钢Standard Steel Window Section 标准钢窗断面Redshort Steel 热脆钢Stanniol Steel Bimetal Sheet 高锡钢双金属板Stationary Steel Bushing 固定钢套Steel Accommodation Ladder 钢质舷梯Steel Adhesive 钢铁粘合胶Steel Alloy 钢合金; 合金钢Steel Aluminium Trolley Wire 钢铝电车线Steel Analyzer 钢含量分析仪Steel Anchor 钢锚件Steel And Aluminium Trolley Wire 钢铝电车线Steel And Iron Slag Cement 钢渣水泥Steel Angle 角钢Steel Anvil 钢砧Steel Arch 钢拱支架Steel Arch-Gate 弧形钢闸门Steel Area 钢筋截面面积; 钢筋面积Steel Armoured 铠装; 铠装的; 包钢Steel Back Brake Shoe 钢背闸瓦Steel Backing 钢背Steel Backing Plate 钢背板Steel Baling Strap 打包铁皮Steel Ball 钢球; 钢种Steel Ball Coal Mill 钢球磨煤机Steel Ball Indent 钢球痕Steel Ball Lapping Machine 钢球研磨机Steel Ball Polishing Machine 钢球抛光机Steel Ball-Type Valve 钢珠活门Steel Band 钢带; 钢箍带Steel Band Butt Welder 钢带对焊机Steel Band Knitting Machine 钢带提花圆型针织机Steel Band Tape 钢卷尺Steel Bar 钢棒; 钢材; 钢筋; 条钢Steel Bar Bender 钢筋弯曲机Steel Bar Shearing Machine 钢筋切断机Steel Bar Straightening And Shearing Machine 钢筋拉直切断机Steel Baseplate 钢座板Steel Beaker 钢制烧杯Steel Beam 钢梁Steel Beam For Crane 吊车钢轨Steel Beam Trammel 钢杆规Steel Bed 钢床Steel Belt 钢带; 传动钢带Steel Belt Conveyor 钢丝绳芯胶带输送机Steel Belt Lacing 钢带接头Steel Belted Piston 钢带轻合金活塞Steel Bender 钢筋弯具Steel Bending Yard 钢筋工场Steel Bloom 大钢坯Steel Blue 钢青色Steel Body 钢质车身Steel Bomb 钢弹; 钢制反应釜Steel Bond 铁粉结合剂Steel Bond Hard Alloy 钢结硬质合金Steel Bonded Carbide 钢结硬质合金Steel Bonded Carbide Tool 钢结硬质合金工具Steel Bottom Plate 钢底盘Steel Bottom Rim 钢底箍Steel Bowl 钢杯; 钢辊筒Steel Box Pile 盒形钢桩Steel Bracket 钢支架Steel Bronze 钢青铜; 钢性青铜Steel Brush 钢刷; 钢丝刷Steel Bulkhead 钢板驳岸Steel Bulkhead (钢管的) 钢闷头Steel Bur 钢牙钻Steel Burnisher 钢磨光器Steel Bushing 钢套Steel Button 钢钮Steel Cable 钢缆; 钢丝绳; 钢丝索; 钢索Steel Cable Baffle Ring 钢丝挡圈Steel Cable Clamp 钢丝绳绳夹Steel Cable Conveyor Belt 钢缆输送带Steel Cable Hoist 钢丝绳式电动葫芦Steel Cable Terminal 钢丝绳接头Steel Cable Yarn 钢丝绳芯纱Steel Cage 钢罩Steel Caisson 钢沉箱Steel Caisson Breakwater 钢沉箱防波堤Steel Calender 钢丝压延机Steel Can 钢罐Steel Cap 钢顶梁Steel Cap And Plastic Barrel 钢套塑杆Steel Capacity 炼钢生产能力Steel Capsule 钢包套Steel Casement 钢窗; 钢窗框Steel Casement Door 钢门Steel Casement Window 钢窗Steel Casting 钢铸件; 铸钢件Steel Cell 钢壳电解槽Steel Cellular Bulkhead 钢板格型岸壁Steel Channel Beam 槽钢梁Steel Channel Column 槽钢柱Steel Chips 钢切屑Steel Chisel 钢扁凿; 钢钎Steel Clad 包钢的Steel Clip 钢夹Steel Coach Screw 钢制方头木螺钉Steel Cofferdam 钢围堰Steel Collar 钎肩Steel Collector Bar 钢导电棒Steel Column 钢柱Steel Complex 钢铁联合企业Steel Composing Stick 钢手托Steel Composite Construction 劲性钢筋混凝土结构Steel Concrete 钢筋混凝土Steel Concrete Composite Girder 钢筋混凝土合成梁Steel Concrete Sleeper 钢筋混凝土轨枕Steel Conditioning 钢表面修整; 钢的表面修整Steel Conduit 布线钢管Steel Cone Concrete Column 钢心混凝土柱Steel Construction 钢结构Steel Conveyor Belt 钢质运输带Steel Cooling Coil 钢制冷却蛇管Steel Cord Conveyor Belt 钢丝绳输送带Steel Cord For Tyre 轮胎细钢丝绳Steel Cord Tyre 钢丝织轮胎Steel Core 钢芯; 钢心Steel Cotter Pin 钢扁销Steel Crucible 钢坩埚Steel Cup 钢杯Steel Current Conducting Plate 导电钢板Steel Cuttings 钢屑Steel Cylinder 钢筒Steel Cylinder (装氧气等气体的瓶) 钢瓶Steel Cylindrical Column 钢管柱Steel Dam 钢坝Steel Deck 钢板层Steel Deck Girder Dam 钢面板梁式坝Steel Diaphragm 钢隔板; 钢膜片Steel Diaphragm (坝的) 钢心墙Steel Die 钢模Steel Disc 钢片Steel Distributor 钢传墨辊Steel Dog 钢索钩Steel Door 钢门Steel Door Frame 钢门框Steel Double Bolt Pipe Clamp 钢制双螺栓管卡Steel Dowel 插筋Steel Drag 钢板路刮Steel Drift 钢冲Steel Drop 钢粒Steel Drum 钢桶; 铁桶Steel Dryer 钢制晾衣架Steel Electrode 钢焊条Steel Electrode For Low Temperature Service 低温钢焊条Steel Emery 钢砂Steel Engraver 钢版雕刻机Steel Engraving 钢凹板; 钢雕Steel Eraser 刮墨水字迹刮刀Steel Erector 钢架装置机; 钢结构安装工Steel Fabric Reinforcement 网状钢筋Steel Facing 钢板护面; 钢棉面板; 钢面板; 表面钢化Steel Feed 钢坯Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete 钢纤维混凝土Steel Fibre 钢纤维Steel File 钢锉Steel File Cabinet 钢制卷宗柜Steel Film Selection 钢带式选针Steel Filter 钢板过滤器Steel Finger 钢梭子Steel Fitting For Windowdoor 钢门窗配件Steel Fixer 钢筋定位器Steel Flat 扁钢Steel Foil 钢箔Steel Folding Door 钢折页门Steel Folding Rule 钢皮折尺; 钢折尺Steel For Special Purposes 非凡用钢Steel Forging 锻钢Steel Forgings 钢锻品Steel Fork 钢叉Steel Fork Head 钢叉头Steel Fork With Handle 带把钢叉Steel Form 钢模板Steel Foundry (Shop) 铸钢车间Steel Frame 钢架; 钢框格Steel Frame Dam 钢架坝Steel Frame Mill Building 钢架厂房Steel Frame Mill Plant 钢架厂房Steel Frame Structure 钢框格Steel Framed Building 钢框架房屋Steel Framed Reinforced Concrete Column 钢骨钢筋混凝土柱Steel Framework 钢构架Steel Framing 钢框格Steel Framing Plan 钢框架平面图Steel Furniture 钢家具Steel Girder 钢梁Steel Grade 钢的等级; 钢的等级牌号; 钢号; 钢种Steel Grade And Type 钢号及钢种Steel Grade Character 钢级代号Steel Grader 钢材分选装置Steel Grating Floor 钢箅子地板Steel Gray 青灰色; 铁青毛Steel Grey 钢灰色Steel Grid 钢筋网格; 格砖炉篦Steel Grid Floor 钢格楼板Steel Grillage Foundation 钢格排基础Steel Grille 钢窗栅Steel Grit 钢丸Steel Guy Wire 钢拉线Steel Hammer 钢锤Steel Hanger 钢吊架Steel Hardening Oil 钢材淬火油Steel Heald 钢片综Steel Helmet 钢盔Steel Hoop 钢箍Steel Hose 钢制软管Steel I-Beam 工字钢梁Steel I-Column 工字钢柱Steel Impression Mark 钢印标记Steel Industry 钢铁工业Steel Ingot 钢锭Steel Ingot Scale 钢锭秤Steel Ink 钢材划线用墨Steel Insert For Valve Seat 钢阀座圈Steel Jack 矿用螺旋立柱; 闪锌矿Steel Jacket 钢套; 钢质导管架Steel Jacket Platform (近海建筑物用) 钢套管架平台Steel Joist 钢龙骨Steel Key 钢键Steel Knife-Edge 钢质刀口Steel L-Plate 铁三角Steel Ladder 钢梯Steel Ladle 钢水包Steel Lathing 钢丝网; 抹灰用钢丝网Steel Lattice Structure 钢格构结构Steel Lattice Truss 钢格构桁架Steel Latticework 钢格构Steel Letters 钢字Steel Line Drawer 钢线拉线机Steel Linear 钢覆面Steel Lined 衬钢的Steel Liner 钢衬Steel Lining 钢板衬砌; 钢衬; 钢衬; 金属支护Steel Link Chain 钢链条Steel Link Conveyer 钢制链板式输送机Steel Link Harrow 链耙Steel Lintel 钢过梁Steel Loop 钢环Steel Magnet 磁钢Steel Manufacture 钢铁工业Steel Mark 钢标号; 钢的标号Steel Marking System 钢的标号制Steel Mast 钢桅杆Steel Measuring Tape 钢卷尺; 钢卷尺Steel Member 钢构件Steel Membrane 钢膜Steel Mesh Reinforcement 网状钢筋Steel Mesh Silo 钢丝网制青贮筒Steel Metallurgy 钢冶炼学Steel Mill 钢铁厂; 轧钢厂Steel Mirror 钢镜。

建筑工程常用英语词汇在当今全球化的时代，建筑工程领域的交流与合作日益频繁。

无论是参与国际工程项目，还是阅读相关的专业文献和资料，掌握建筑工程常用的英语词汇都显得至关重要。

下面就为大家介绍一些在建筑工程中经常会用到的英语词汇。

首先是建筑材料方面的词汇。

“concrete”（混凝土）、“steel”（钢材）、“brick”（砖）、“wood”（木材）、“glass”（玻璃）、“cement”（水泥）、“sand”（沙子）、“gravel”（砾石）、“asphalt”（沥青）等都是常见的材料名称。

在建筑结构方面，“foundation”（基础）、“column”（柱子）、“beam”（梁）、“slab”（板）、“wall”（墙）、“roof”（屋顶）、“staircase”（楼梯）等词汇经常出现。

施工过程中的词汇也必不可少。

“construction”（施工）、“excavation”（挖掘）、“pouring”（浇筑）、“welding”（焊接）、“nailing”（钉钉子）、“sanding”（打磨）、“painting”（涂漆）等描述了具体的施工动作。

建筑设备方面，“crane”（起重机）、“excavator”（挖掘机）、“bulldozer”（推土机）、“cement mixer”（水泥搅拌机）、“drill”（钻孔机）等是常见的机械名称。

谈到建筑类型，“residential building”（住宅建筑）、“commercial building”（商业建筑）、“industrial building”（工业建筑）、“hospital”（医院）、“school”（学校）、“office building”（办公楼）等词汇能够准确地表达不同的用途和功能。

在建筑设计方面，“architectural design”（建筑设计）、“blueprint”（蓝图）、“layout”（布局）、“elevation”（立面）、“section”（剖面）等词汇经常被使用。

1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒不锈钢专业常用英语术语:Professional words (stainless steel)Outside diameter 外径Wall thickness内壁厚度Pickling酸洗Stainless steel round tubes不锈钢圆管Stainless steel square tubes不锈钢方管Rectangle tubes矩管Screwy tubes螺纹管Embossed tubes=empaistic tubes压花管Bizarre tubes异形管Tolerance公差Flat head平口steel钢crude steel粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel坩埚钢，铸钢electric steel电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel高速钢moulded steel铸钢refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel合金钢rolling mill轧机，轧钢机temper回火hardening淬水reduction还原rolling轧制drawing拉拔extrusion挤压wiredrawing拉丝bloom初轧方坯band铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings剃边profiled bar异型钢材section型钢angle iron角钢plate, sheet薄板forging 锻（件）casting 铸（件）rolling 轧（件）drawing 拉（件）shot blasting 喷丸（处理）grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）carburizing 渗碳nitriding 渗氮creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率alloy tool steel合金工具钢bearing alloy轴承合金blister steel浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel碳素工具钢clad sheet被覆板emery金钢砂ferrostatic pressure钢铁水静压力forging die steel锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁板hard alloy steel超硬合金钢high speed tool steel高速度工具钢hot work die steel热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel低锰铸钢marging steel马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal米汉纳铁merchant iron市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢molybdenum steel钼钢nickel chromium steel镍铬钢prehardened steel顶硬钢tin plated steel sheet镀锡铁板tough pitch copper韧铜troostite吐粒散铁vinyl tapped steel sheet塑胶覆面钢板Stave穿孔金GP-gold plated亮镍BRN-bright nickel黑镍BN(US15A)-black nickel亮铜BB(US3)-bright brass铜拉丝BB(US4)-brass brushed亮铬BC(US26)-bright chrome金拉丝GB-gold brushed镀镍NP-nickel plated镍拉丝NB(US15)-nickel brushed镀铬CP-chrome plated铬拉丝CB(US26D)-chrome brushed镀铜PB(US3-4)-plating brass不锈钢拉丝SSB(US32D)-stainless steel brushed 镀锌ZP(US2G)-zinc plated枪黑拉丝BNB-black nickel brushed铜抛光BP-brass polished青古铜AB(US10B)-antique bronze不锈钢抛光SSP(US32)-stainless steel polished 红古铜AC(US5)-antique copper不锈钢SS-stainless steel砂金SG-satin gold喷漆SPA(USP)-spray painting砂镍SN-satin nickel黑漆BL-black lacquer暗金（粉金）Dark GP-dark gold platedRail And Structural Steel Mill 钢轨及钢梁轧机Rail Of Self-Hardening Steel 自淬硬钢钢轨Rail Steel 钢轨钢; 轨钢Railing Of Stainless Steel Tubes 不锈钢管栏杆Rapid Steel 高速钢Rapid Steel Tool 高速钢工具Rapid Tool Steel 高速工具钢Raw Steel 原钢; 粗钢Quenched Steel 淬硬钢File Steel Brush 钢丝刷Rectangle Steel 矩形截面钢板; 矩形截面钢板Rectangular Bar Of Steel 长方形钢Red Hard Steel 红硬钢Red Painted Steel Pipe 红油涂面钢管Refined Steel 精炼钢Regular Soft-Center Steel 正心软心钢Reinforcing Steel 钢筋Reinforcing Steel Adjusting Cutter 钢筋调直切断机Reinforcing Steel Area 钢筋截面积; 钢筋截面面积Reinforcing Steel Crooking Machine 钢筋弯曲机Reinforcing Steel Cutter 钢筋切断机Reinforcing Steel Reinforcement 钢筋Relaxation Of Steel 钢筋松弛Rephosphorised Steel 回磷钢Rerolled Steel 半成品钢Rerolling Steel 半成品钢Retractable Steel Joist 伸缩式钢梁; 可缩钢梁Retractable Steel Rule 钢卷尺Acid Electric Steel 酸性电炉钢Ribbon Steel 窄带钢Rich Chromium Ball Bearing Steel Wire 高铬轴承钢丝Acid Open Hearth Steel 酸性平炉钢Acid Open-Hearth Steel 酸性马丁炉钢Acid Steel 酸性炉钢Rimmed Steel Sheet 沸腾钢板Rimming Steel 沸腾钢Rising Steel 沸腾钢Rivet Steel 铆钉钢Riveted Steel 铆结钢Riveted Steel Pipe 铆接钢管Rock Drill Steel 凿岩钎钢Rock-Drill Steel 钎子钢Rolled Sheet Steel 辊压钢板Rolled Steel 轧制的钢材; 轧制钢; 钢材Rolled Steel Beam 辊压钢梁Rolled Steel Channel 轧制的槽钢Rolled Steel For General Structure 一般结构用轧制钢材Rolled Steel For Welded Structure 焊接结构用轧制钢材Rolled Steel Products 钢材Rolled Steel Wire 盘条Roller Bearing Steel 滚柱轴承钢Roller Blind Of Steel 钢制滑轮百叶窗Rotating Stainless Steel Cage (浸出用) 回转不锈钢笼Round Steel 圆钢Round Steel Bar 圆钢筋Round Steel Fork 圆钢叉子Round Steel Wire 圆钢丝Round-Edged Steel Flat 圆边扁钢Reacting Steel 再结晶钢Razor Steel 剃刀钢; 刀片钢Rubber Lined Steel Sheel 衬橡胶钢制壳体Run Of Steel 钻杆长度Rust-Proof Steel 不锈钢Rust-Resisting Steel 不锈钢Rustless Steel 不锈钢Sandwich Steel 夹心钢Saturated Steel 共析钢Schedule Of Structural Steel 钢材一览表Scorched Steel 粗晶钢; 柱状晶钢Scrap Steel 废钢Screw-Thread Steel 螺纹钢筋Screwed Steel Conduit 螺头钢导管; 带螺纹的钢导线管Seamless Steel Pipe 无缝钢管Seamless Steel Tube 无缝钢管; 无缝套筒Seamless Steel Tube For Drilling 钻探用无缝钢管Seamless Steel Tubing 无缝套筒Second Steel Sheet 精整薄钢板Section Steel Rolling Mill 分类轧钢机Sectionalized Steel Form 组合式金属模板Selenium Stainless Steel 硒不锈钢Selenium Steel 加硒钢Self Hardening Steel 气硬钢Self-Climbing Steel-Form 自升式钢模Self-Hardening Steel 自硬钢; 自淬硬钢; 气冷硬化钢; 空冷淬硬钢; 空气硬化钢Semi-Circular Sheet Steel Flume 半圆形钢板渡槽Semi-Deoxidized Steel 半脱氧钢Semi-Finished Steel 半制钢Semi-Hard Steel 半硬钢Semi-Stainless Steel 半不锈钢Semi-Steel 钢性铸铁; 高级铸铁Semi-Steel Casting 半钢性铸铁件Semikilled Steel 半镇静钢Semirimming Steel 半镇静钢Semisoft Steel 半软钢Shallow-Hardening Steel 低淬透性钢Sharpened Steel 锐钢钎Shear Steel 刀剪钢; 高速切削钢Shear-Steel 刃钢; 剪钢; 剪切钢Sheet Steel 薄钢板; 钢皮; 钢片; 钢片Sheet Steel Enamel 钢片搪瓷Sheet Steel Flume 钢板渡槽Sheet Steel Form 钢模板Sheet Steel Mill 薄钢板厂Sheet Steel Pipe 薄钢管Sheet Steel Rolling Mill 薄钢板压延机Sheet Steel Straightening Unit 薄钢板矫平机Ship S Steel Side Scuttle 钢质舷窗Ship S Steel Weather Tight Door 船用钢质风雨密门Shock Absorber Link Rod Pin Steel Bushing 减震器拉杆销钢套Si-Steel 硅钢Si-Steel Strip 硅钢带Sichromal Steel 铝铬硅合金钢; 铬铝硅合金钢Side-Blown Basic Bessemer Steel 侧吹碱性转炉钢Siemens Steel 西门子平炉钢Siemens-Martin Steel 平炉钢Silco-Manganese Steel 硅锰钢Silichrome Steel 硅铬钢Silicium Steel 硅钢Silico-Mangan Steel 硅锰钢Silicon Chrome-Steel 硅铬钢Silicon Steel 硅钢Silicon-Chromium Steel 硅铬钢Silicon-Steel Plate 硅钢片Silicon-Steel Sheet 硅钢片Silver Ply Steel 不锈覆盖钢Silver Steel 银亮钢; 银器钢Silver Steel Wire 银亮钢丝Simple Steel 碳钢; 普通钢Single Steel Intrauterine Device 金属单环Single Steel Roller Cotton Stripper 单钢辊式摘棉铃机Single-Skin Steel Dam 单层钢面板坝Single-Slag Steel 单渣钢Sintered Stainless-Steel 烧结不锈钢Sintered Steel 烧结钢Sintered-Carbon Steel 烧结碳钢Skelp Steel 焊接管坯钢Skhl Steel 镍铬铜低合金钢Ski With Steel Ski Pole 带钢撑棍的滑雪板Skillet Cast Steel 坩埚铸钢Sleeper Steel Mould 轨枕钢模Sliding Head Steel Bar Clamp 木工夹Sliding Shears For Steel Band 钢带滑动剪刀Small Self-Contained Iron And Steel Complex 配套的小型钢铁联合企业Small Steel Shape 小型钢材Smooth Steel Pipe 光面钢管Soft Center Steel 软心钢Soft Medium Carbon Steel 软中碳钢Soft Medium Structural Steel 软中碳结构钢Soft Steel 软钢; 低碳钢Soft Steel Water-Jacket 软钢水套Soft Surface Steel Hammer 软面钢锤Soft-Center Steel 夹心钢Soft-Center Steel Mo(U)Ldboard 软心钢犁壁Solid Steel 镇静钢; 脱氧钢Solid-Drawn Steel Pipe 无缝钢管Space Frame Of Tubular Steel Sections 钢管空间构架Special Alloy Steel 非凡合金钢; 特种合金钢Special Cross-Section Steel Wire 非凡断面的钢丝Special Rolled-Steel Bar 异形钢Special Soft Steel 特软钢Special Steel 非凡钢; 特种钢Special Steel For Making Instruments 非凡仪表用钢Special Steel Plate 特种钢板Special Structural Steel 特种结构钢Special Tool Steel 非凡工具钢; 特种工具钢Special Treatment Steel 非凡处理钢Spent Steel Pickle Liquor 钢酸洗废液Spheroidized Steel 球化处理钢Spiral Steel Pipe 螺旋钢管Spiral Welded Steel Pipe 螺旋焊接钢管Spiral Welding Steel Pipe 螺焊钢管Spotty Steel 白点钢Spring Steel 弹簧钢Spring Steel Band 弹簧钢带Spring Steel Wire 弹簧钢丝Spring-Steel Floor Member 弹性钢底梁Spring-Steel Holder 弹簧持钎器Spring-Steel Roof Member 弹性钢顶梁Spring-Steel Shutter 弹簧钢活门Square Spring Steel 方弹簧钢Square Steel 方钢Square Steel Bar 方钢筋; 方钢条Stabilized Steel (Sheet) 稳定化钢板Stabilized Steel (经过加铝稳氮处理的低碳沸腾钢) 稳定化钢Stabilized Steel Sheet 稳定处理钢板Stainless Acid Resistant Steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless Acid-Resisting Steel Wire 不锈耐酸钢丝Stainless Clad Steel 不锈复合钢Stainless Compound Steel Plate 不锈复合钢板Stainless Sheet Steel 不锈钢薄板Stainless Steel 不锈钢Stainless Steel Alcohol Stove 不锈钢酒精炉Stainless Steel Alloy 不锈钢; 不锈钢合金Stainless Steel Angle Rule 不锈钢拐尺Stainless Steel Ball 不锈钢球Stainless Steel Ball Valve 不锈钢球阀Stainless Steel Band 不锈钢带Stainless Steel Basin And Plate 不锈钢盘碟Stainless Steel Blank 不锈钢种板Stainless Steel Buckle 不锈钢扣Stainless Steel Burden Drum 不锈钢配料桶Stainless Steel Case 不锈钢壳Stainless Steel Clasp 不锈钢丝卡环Stainless Steel Cleaner 不锈钢清洗剂Stainless Steel Cloth 不锈钢丝网Stainless Steel Condenser 不锈钢冷凝器Stainless Steel Condiment Pot 不锈钢调料罐Stainless Steel Corrosion-Resistant Needle Valve 不锈钢防腐针型阀Stainless Steel Crucible 不锈钢坩埚Stainless Steel Disc 不锈钢盘Stainless Steel Disc For Casting 铸造用不锈钢块Stainless Steel Electrode 不锈钢焊条Stainless Steel Enamel 不锈钢搪瓷Stainless Steel Fertillizer Belt 不锈钢撒肥带Stainless Steel Fibre 不锈钢纤维Stainless Steel Filter 不锈钢过滤器Stainless Steel Flag Hinge 不锈钢旗铰链Stainless Steel Flexible Hose 不锈钢软管Stainless Steel Grating 不锈钢滤栅Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Vernier Calipers 不锈钢重型游标卡尺Stainless Steel Helices 不锈钢填料Stainless Steel Honeycomb Core 不锈钢蜂窝芯子Stainless Steel Honeycomb Panel 不锈钢蜂窝板Stainless Steel Inside Calipers 不锈钢内卡钳Stainless Steel Kettle 不锈钢锅Stainless Steel Kitchenware 不锈钢厨具Stainless Steel Mineral Spring Pump 不锈钢矿泉水泵Stainless Steel Mother Blank 不锈钢母板Stainless Steel Net-Cover Of Axial Fan 不锈钢轴流风机网罩Stainless Steel Nylon Hinge 不锈钢尼龙铰链Stainless Steel Nylon Ring Square Hinge 不锈钢尼龙垫圈方铰链Stainless Steel Outside Calipers 不锈钢外卡钳Stainless Steel Palatal Bar Wire 不锈钢腭杆丝Stainless Steel Paper Holder 不锈钢纸托Stainless Steel Powder 不锈钢粉Stainless Steel Products 不锈钢制品Stainless Steel Pump 不锈钢泵Stainless Steel Retainer Ring 不锈钢卡环Stainless Steel Retort 不锈钢蒸馏罐Stainless Steel Rule 不锈钢直尺Stainless Steel Ruler 不锈钢板尺Stainless Steel Screen 不锈钢屏; 不锈钢丝网Stainless Steel Seamless Thin-Wall Tube 不锈钢薄壁无缝管Stainless Steel Square 不锈钢直角尺Stainless Steel Square Hinge 不锈钢方铰Stainless Steel Submersible Pump 不锈钢潜水泵Stainless Steel T ank Electric Water Heater 不锈钢储水内胆电热水器Stainless Steel T elescopic Joint 不锈钢伸缩节Stainless Steel Try Square 不锈钢矩尺Stainless Steel Tube 不锈钢管Stainless Steel Vacuum Pugmill 不锈钢真空炼泥机Stainless Steel Valve 不锈钢阀Stainless Steel Ware 不锈钢器皿Stainless Steel Watch 不锈钢表Stainless Steel Watch Band 不锈钢表带Stainless Steel Watch Case 不锈钢表壳Stainless Steel Watch Case Blank 不锈钢表壳粗坯Stainless Steel Welding Electrode 不锈钢电焊条Stainless Steel Wire 不锈钢丝Stainless Steel Wire Cloth 不锈钢丝布Stainless Steel Wire Contraceptive Ring 不锈钢丝节育环Stainless Steel Wire Ligation 不锈钢丝结扎Stainless Steel Wire Mesh 不锈钢金属网Stainless Steel Wire Sieve 不锈钢丝筛网Stainless Steel Wire Suture 不锈钢丝缝合线Stainless Steel Wire Wrapped Screen 不锈钢钢丝绕制筛管Stainless Steel Wrap Wire 不锈钢绕丝Stainless-Clad Steel 不锈包层钢; 不锈钢钢包层金属Stamping Steel Ribbon 密封条Standard Steel 标准钢Standard Steel Construction 标准钢结构Standard Steel Ingot Mould 标准钢锭模Standard Steel Section 标准型钢Standard Steel Window Section 标准钢窗断面Redshort Steel 热脆钢Stanniol Steel Bimetal Sheet 高锡钢双金属板Stationary Steel Bushing 固定钢套Steel Accommodation Ladder 钢质舷梯Steel Adhesive 钢铁粘合胶Steel Alloy 钢合金; 合金钢Steel Aluminium Trolley Wire 钢铝电车线Steel Analyzer 钢含量分析仪Steel Anchor 钢锚件Steel And Aluminium Trolley Wire 钢铝电车线Steel And Iron Slag Cement 钢渣水泥Steel Angle 角钢Steel Anvil 钢砧Steel Arch 钢拱支架Steel Arch-Gate 弧形钢闸门Steel Area 钢筋截面面积; 钢筋面积Steel Armoured 铠装; 铠装的; 包钢Steel Back Brake Shoe 钢背闸瓦Steel Backing 钢背Steel Backing Plate 钢背板Steel Baling Strap 打包铁皮Steel Ball 钢球; 钢种Steel Ball Coal Mill 钢球磨煤机Steel Ball Indent 钢球痕Steel Ball Lapping Machine 钢球研磨机Steel Ball Polishing Machine 钢球抛光机Steel Ball-Type Valve 钢珠活门Steel Band 钢带; 钢箍带Steel Band Butt Welder 钢带对焊机Steel Band Knitting Machine 钢带提花圆型针织机Steel Band Tape 钢卷尺Steel Bar 钢棒; 钢材; 钢筋; 条钢Steel Bar Bender 钢筋弯曲机Steel Bar Shearing Machine 钢筋切断机Steel Bar Straightening And Shearing Machine 钢筋拉直切断机Steel Baseplate 钢座板Steel Beaker 钢制烧杯Steel Beam 钢梁Steel Beam For Crane 吊车钢轨Steel Beam Trammel 钢杆规Steel Bed 钢床Steel Belt 钢带; 传动钢带Steel Belt Conveyor 钢丝绳芯胶带输送机Steel Belt Lacing 钢带接头Steel Belted Piston 钢带轻合金活塞Steel Bender 钢筋弯具Steel Bending Y ard 钢筋工场Steel Bloom 大钢坯Steel Blue 钢青色Steel Body 钢质车身Steel Bomb 钢弹; 钢制反应釜Steel Bond 铁粉结合剂Steel Bond Hard Alloy 钢结硬质合金Steel Bonded Carbide 钢结硬质合金Steel Bonded Carbide T ool 钢结硬质合金工具Steel Bottom Plate 钢底盘Steel Bottom Rim 钢底箍Steel Bowl 钢杯; 钢辊筒Steel Box Pile 盒形钢桩Steel Bracket 钢支架Steel Bronze 钢青铜; 钢性青铜Steel Brush 钢刷; 钢丝刷Steel Bulkhead 钢板驳岸Steel Bulkhead (钢管的) 钢闷头Steel Bur 钢牙钻Steel Burnisher 钢磨光器Steel Bushing 钢套Steel Button 钢钮Steel Cable 钢缆; 钢丝绳; 钢丝索; 钢索Steel Cable Baffle Ring 钢丝挡圈Steel Cable Clamp 钢丝绳绳夹Steel Cable Conveyor Belt 钢缆输送带Steel Cable Hoist 钢丝绳式电动葫芦Steel Cable Terminal 钢丝绳接头Steel Cable Y arn 钢丝绳芯纱Steel Cage 钢罩Steel Caisson 钢沉箱Steel Caisson Breakwater 钢沉箱防波堤Steel Calender 钢丝压延机Steel Can 钢罐Steel Cap 钢顶梁Steel Cap And Plastic Barrel 钢套塑杆Steel Capacity 炼钢生产能力Steel Capsule 钢包套Steel Casement 钢窗; 钢窗框Steel Casement Door 钢门Steel Casement Window 钢窗Steel Casting 钢铸件; 铸钢件Steel Cell 钢壳电解槽Steel Cellular Bulkhead 钢板格型岸壁Steel Channel Beam 槽钢梁Steel Channel Column 槽钢柱Steel Chips 钢切屑Steel Chisel 钢扁凿; 钢钎Steel Clad 包钢的Steel Clip 钢夹Steel Coach Screw 钢制方头木螺钉Steel Cofferdam 钢围堰Steel Collar 钎肩Steel Collector Bar 钢导电棒Steel Column 钢柱Steel Complex 钢铁联合企业Steel Composing Stick 钢手托Steel Composite Construction 劲性钢筋混凝土结构Steel Concrete 钢筋混凝土Steel Concrete Composite Girder 钢筋混凝土合成梁Steel Concrete Sleeper 钢筋混凝土轨枕Steel Conditioning 钢表面修整; 钢的表面修整Steel Conduit 布线钢管Steel Cone Concrete Column 钢心混凝土柱Steel Construction 钢结构Steel Conveyor Belt 钢质运输带Steel Cooling Coil 钢制冷却蛇管Steel Cord Conveyor Belt 钢丝绳输送带Steel Cord For Tyre 轮胎细钢丝绳Steel Cord Tyre 钢丝织轮胎Steel Core 钢芯; 钢心Steel Cotter Pin 钢扁销Steel Crucible 钢坩埚Steel Cup 钢杯Steel Current Conducting Plate 导电钢板Steel Cuttings 钢屑Steel Cylinder 钢筒Steel Cylinder (装氧气等气体的瓶) 钢瓶Steel Cylindrical Column 钢管柱Steel Dam 钢坝Steel Deck 钢板层Steel Deck Girder Dam 钢面板梁式坝Steel Diaphragm 钢隔板; 钢膜片Steel Diaphragm (坝内的) 钢心墙Steel Die 钢模Steel Disc 钢片Steel Distributor 钢传墨辊Steel Dog 钢索钩Steel Door 钢门Steel Door Frame 钢门框Steel Double Bolt Pipe Clamp 钢制双螺栓管卡Steel Dowel 插筋Steel Drag 钢板路刮Steel Drift 钢冲Steel Drop 钢粒Steel Drum 钢桶; 铁桶Steel Dryer 钢制晾衣架Steel Electrode 钢焊条Steel Electrode For Low Temperature Service 低温钢焊条Steel Emery 钢砂Steel Engraver 钢版雕刻机Steel Engraving 钢凹板; 钢雕Steel Eraser 刮墨水字迹刮刀Steel Erector 钢架装置机; 钢结构安装工Steel Fabric Reinforcement 网状钢筋Steel Facing 钢板护面; 钢棉面板; 钢面板; 表面钢化Steel Feed 钢坯Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete 钢纤维混凝土Steel Fibre 钢纤维Steel File 钢锉Steel File Cabinet 钢制卷宗柜Steel Film Selection 钢带式选针Steel Filter 钢板过滤器Steel Finger 钢梭子Steel Fitting For Windowdoor 钢门窗配件Steel Fixer 钢筋定位器Steel Flat 扁钢Steel Foil 钢箔Steel Folding Door 钢折页门Steel Folding Rule 钢皮折尺; 钢折尺Steel For Special Purposes 非凡用钢Steel Forging 锻钢Steel Forgings 钢锻品Steel Fork 钢叉Steel Fork Head 钢叉头Steel Fork With Handle 带把钢叉Steel Form 钢模板Steel Foundry (Shop) 铸钢车间Steel Frame 钢架; 钢框格Steel Frame Dam 钢架坝Steel Frame Mill Building 钢架厂房Steel Frame Mill Plant 钢架厂房Steel Frame Structure 钢框格Steel Framed Building 钢框架房屋Steel Framed Reinforced Concrete Column 钢骨钢筋混凝土柱Steel Framework 钢构架Steel Framing 钢框格Steel Framing Plan 钢框架平面图Steel Furniture 钢家具Steel Girder 钢梁Steel Grade 钢的等级; 钢的等级牌号; 钢号; 钢种Steel Grade And Type 钢号及钢种Steel Grade Character 钢级代号Steel Grader 钢材分选装置Steel Grating Floor 钢箅子地板Steel Gray 青灰色; 铁青毛Steel Grey 钢灰色Steel Grid 钢筋网格; 格砖炉篦Steel Grid Floor 钢格楼板Steel Grillage Foundation 钢格排基础Steel Grille 钢窗栅Steel Grit 钢丸Steel Guy Wire 钢拉线Steel Hammer 钢锤Steel Hanger 钢吊架Steel Hardening Oil 钢材淬火油Steel Heald 钢片综Steel Helmet 钢盔Steel Hoop 钢箍Steel Hose 钢制软管Steel I-Beam 工字钢梁Steel I-Column 工字钢柱Steel Impression Mark 钢印标记Steel Industry 钢铁工业Steel Ingot 钢锭Steel Ingot Scale 钢锭秤Steel Ink 钢材划线用墨Steel Insert For Valve Seat 钢阀座圈Steel Jack 矿用螺旋立柱; 闪锌矿Steel Jacket 钢套; 钢质导管架Steel Jacket Platform (近海建筑物用) 钢套管架平台Steel Joist 钢龙骨Steel Key 钢键Steel Knife-Edge 钢质刀口Steel L-Plate 铁三角Steel Ladder 钢梯Steel Ladle 钢水包Steel Lathing 钢丝网; 抹灰用钢丝网Steel Lattice Structure 钢格构结构Steel Lattice Truss 钢格构桁架Steel Latticework 钢格构Steel Letters 钢字Steel Line Drawer 钢线拉线机Steel Linear 钢覆面Steel Lined 衬钢的Steel Liner 钢衬Steel Lining 钢板衬砌; 钢衬; 钢内衬; 金属支护Steel Link Chain 钢链条Steel Link Conveyer 钢制链板式输送机Steel Link Harrow 链耙Steel Lintel 钢过梁Steel Loop 钢环Steel Magnet 磁钢Steel Manufacture 钢铁工业Steel Mark 钢标号; 钢的标号Steel Marking System 钢的标号制Steel Mast 钢桅杆Steel Measuring Tape 钢卷尺; 钢卷尺Steel Member 钢构件Steel Membrane 钢膜Steel Mesh Reinforcement 网状钢筋Steel Mesh Silo 钢丝网制青贮筒Steel Metallurgy 钢冶炼学Steel Mill 钢铁厂; 轧钢厂Steel Mirror 钢镜。

钢结构专业英语词汇Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall-column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edgessupported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架-简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(oinspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift-slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timberstructure 原木结构long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能melt-thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axls 弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心(oplain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin 檩条Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration 抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber+A610 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ringjoint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plateelement 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构storev height 层高straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classes(grades of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹Ttensile(compressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度tensile(compressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压刚度tensile(ultimate strength of steel 钢材(钢筋抗拉(极限强度test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架timber 木材timber roof truss 木屋架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱two sides(edges supported plate 两边支承板two-way reinforced (or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板Uultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱unseasoned timber 湿材upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building 上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架(门wall-slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio 水灰比weak axis 弱轴weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind-resistant column 抗风柱wood roof decking 屋面木基层Yyield strength (yield point of steel 钢材(钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释1 母材金属base mental, parent mental 被焊金属材料的统称。

土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)-钢结构常用词汇a rigid beam-to-column connection 梁柱刚性连接accuracy of construction(fabrication) 安装精度acid-pickle 酸洗additional tests 附加检验additional tests on steels 钢材附加检验alignment 对准allowable slenderness ratio 容许长细比allowable stress range 容许应力幅angle of stress dispersal 应力扩散角automatic welding 自动焊automatic or semi-automatic process 全自动或半自动方式backing plate 衬板，垫板battened members 缀板柱battens，batten plate 缀板beam-columns 压弯构件bearing connection 承压连接bearing stength 承压强度bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bend test 弯曲试验blast-clean 磨砂bolt tightening 螺栓拧紧bolted connections 螺栓连接bolting 螺栓branch member 支管brittle fracture 脆断butt welds 对头焊接camber 起拱carbon content 碳含量carbon structural steels 碳素结构钢cast steel 铸钢Charpy V-notch impact test v形坡口冲击试验chord member 弦杆cladding 涂层closed section 闭口截面coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数loaded steel member(beam-column)coefficient of linear expansion 线膨胀系数cold-formed steel structural member 冷弯型钢构件compact section 厚实截面complete-joint-penetration (CJP) groove weld 完全坡口融透焊component stability 单肢稳定condition of bolts 螺栓状态condition of steel 钢材状况constant amplitude fatigue 常幅疲劳couposite rubber and steel support 橡胶支座crane girder 吊车梁crane truss 吊车桁架cross diagonals 交叉斜杆cutting 切割defect acceptance criteria 缺陷可接受准则design value of strength of steel 钢材强度设计值diagonal stiffeners 斜加劲肋dimensions and tolerances 尺寸和允许误差direct dynamic loading/ 直接动力荷载distortion/deformation 变形double-stepped column 双阶柱doubly symmetric section 双轴对称截面edge distance 边距effective cross-section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积effective length 计算长度，有效长度effective length factor 计算长度系数effective length for torsional bucking 扭转屈曲计算长度effective thickness of fillet welds 角焊缝有效厚度effective width 有效宽度effective width factor 有效宽度系数end bearing 端面承压end moment 端弯矩equal leg angles 等边角钢equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比erection 安装erection drawing 安装图evaluation of welding techniques 焊接工艺评定excessive deformation 过度变形eyebar 眼杆factor of equivalent moment 等效弯矩系数fatigue failure 疲劳破坏faying surfaces for hsfg fasteners 高强摩擦连接的构件表面field /site welding 现场焊接field connection 现场接头fillers 填板fillet welds 角焊缝finish/surface layer 面层first order elastic analysis 一阶弹性分析flame-cut edge 焰切边flange 凸缘flexural buckling 弯曲失稳flexural-torsional buckling 弯扭屈曲forged steel connection node pieces 节点锻造钢构件forming 成孔frame braced with strong bracing system 强支撑纯框架frame braced with weak bracing system 弱支撑纯框架frequency of weld examination 焊接检验次数friction surfaces 摩擦面frictional force transferring surfaces，slip plane 传力摩擦面galvanize 镀锌galvanized nuts 镀锌螺帽gap 间隙gapped connection 间隙节点groove weld 坡口焊gusset plate 节点板hand flame cutting 手工式火焰切割法hard-stamping 戮印标记heating 热处理heavy duty cranes 重级工作制吊车hexagon head bolts 六角头螺栓high strength friction grip fasteners 高强螺栓连接副high strength low-alloy structural steels 高强度低合金钢high-strength bolts in bearing-type connections 承压型高强螺栓high-strength bolts in slip-critical connections 摩擦型高强螺栓holding areas 储存区holding down bolts/anchor bolts 锚栓holes in hollow sections 空心截面型钢成孔hot rolled sections/ plates and bars 热轧型钢、钢板和钢条indirect dynamic loading 间接动力荷载inflexion point 反弯点in-plane stability 平面内稳定installation of spring washers 弹簧垫圈的安装interstorey lateral deflection/story drift 层间侧移joint eccentricity 节点偏心laced members 缀条柱laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing 缀条lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂laminations 分层leaning column/sway column 摇摆柱leg size of fillet welds 角焊缝焊脚尺寸light duty cranes 轻级工作制吊车linear stiffness 线刚度load-carrying structures 承重结构local compressive stress 局部压应力local stability 局部稳定locking of nuts 螺帽防松longitudinal stiffeners 纵向加劲肋long-slotted holes 长槽孔lower flange 下翼缘machine flame cutting 械式火焰切割法magnetic particle examination 磁性微粒检验main member 主管make-up of bolt assemblies 螺栓组合manual welding 人工焊manufacturer's recommendations 出厂指引marking 标记mechanical properties 机械性能medium duty cranes 中级工作制吊车metal-spray 喷金属膜mill-scale 氧化皮表面monosymmetric section 单轴对称截面movement connections 可动连接nodal bracing force 支撑力noncompact section 非厚实截面non-destructive examination 无破损检验non-welded structures 非焊接结构normalized web slenderness 通用高厚比notch toughness 冲击韧性notional horizontal forces 假想水平力number of stress cycles 应力循环次数open section 开口截面open web axis 虚轴ordinary bolts and nuts 普通螺栓与螺帽out-of-plane stability 平面外稳定outside diameter 外径overall stability 整体稳定overall stability factor for flexural members 受弯构件整体稳定系数overall stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数overlap connection 搭结节点overlap ratio of bracing members 支管搭结率oversized holes 扩大孔packings 衬垫panel zone 节点区panel zone of column web 柱腹板节点域partial-joint-penetration (pjp) groove weld 部分坡口融透焊penetrant examination 致密性检验percentage of elongation，percent elongation 伸长率pitted 凹陷planed and closely fitted 刨平顶紧plastic adoption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic failure 塑性损毁/塑性破坏plasticity adaptation factor 塑性发展系数plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊polar radius of gyration 极回转半径post-buckling strength of web plate 腹板屈曲后强度pretension 预拉力principal planes 主平面prying action 撬力作用pure frames 纯框架quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验radius of gyration 回转半径removal of slag 焊渍清除residual stress 残余应力reverse curvatures 反向曲率rigid decking，rigid slab 刚性铺板rusted 锈蚀scope of weld examination 焊接检验方法sealing welds 接缝seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管second order elastic analysis 二阶弹性分析sectorial moment of inertia /warping constant 扇性惯性矩semi-automatic welding 半自动焊semi-rigid connection 半刚性连接shear buckling 剪切失稳shear centre 剪切中心，剪心shear planes 剪切面shear studs 栓钉sheared edge 剪切边shop drawing 细部图short stiffeners 短加劲肋short-slotted holes 短槽孔single curvature 同向曲率single system web members 单系腹杆skew plane 斜平面slender section 薄柔截面slenderness ratio 长细比slip coefficient 抗滑移系数slip factor 滑动系数slot weld 槽焊slotted holes 狭长槽形孔solid web members 实腹式构件specified minimum tensile strength 最小抗拉强度spherical steel bearing 球形钢支座splices 拼接，拼接接头spring washers 弹簧垫圈stability calculation 稳定计算stability factor of axially loaded compression members 轴心受压构件稳定系数stability formula 稳定性计算公式stainless mild steel plate 不锈软钢板stainless steel 不锈钢static moment 面积矩steel cable 钢缆steel channel 槽钢steel column component 钢柱分肢steel column-base 钢柱脚steel composite pile 复合钢桩steel fabric 钢筋网steel fabricating yard 钢制件工场steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢纤维混凝土结构steel frontal frame 防撞钢构架steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pile 钢桩steel pipe pile 钢管桩steel pipe/tube 钢管steel plate 钢板steel property 钢条特质steel reinforcement 钢筋/钢条steel reinforcement and concrete material 钢筋及混凝土材料steel strand 钢绞线steel strip 钢带steel structure 钢结构steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel truss girder 钢桁梁steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel window 钢窗steel wire 钢丝stepped columns 阶型柱stiffeners 加劲板straightening 调直straightness 竖向准确度(挠曲矢高) strain compatibility method 变形协调法，平截面假定strength-yielding ratio 屈强比stress range 应力幅strong axis，major axis 强轴structural fasteners 结构连接构件strut 支撑/支柱/压杆sulfur and phosphorus contents. 硫磷含量surge girder 制动梁sway/ sidesway/ lateral movement 侧移tack welding 点焊temporary attachments 临时附件test certificates 检验证书the allowable stress range method 容许应力幅法the importance factor of structures 结构重要性系数the moment-rotation characteristic curve 弯矩-转角特性曲线the panel length 节间长度thermal cutting 热切割thread 螺纹through thickness properties 厚度方向性能toe of fillet 起弧点tolerance 允许误差torshear type bolts 扭剪型螺栓torsional buckling 扭转失稳torsional moment of inertia /torsion constant 抗扭惯性矩transverse load 横向荷载transverse stiffeners 横向加劲肋trial welding 试焊truss of k-web system k型腹杆体系桁架truss of subdivided web system 再分式腹杆体系桁架twisting，torsion 扭转ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤unbraced frame 无支撑纯框架underloading effect 欠载效应unequal leg angles 不等边角钢unsupported length/unbraced length 无支撑长度unsupported width 无支承宽度upper flange 上翼缘variable amplitude fatigue 变幅疲劳visual inspection 外观检查warping 翘曲washers 垫圈weak axis/minor axis 弱轴weathering steel/atmospheric corrosion resisting steel 耐侯钢web member 腹杆weep holes 预留孔weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weld/welding 焊缝weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam/ girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel structure 焊接钢结构welders 焊工welding connection·焊缝连接welding consumable 焊接材料welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝width or free outstand of plate/ 板的自由外伸宽度wire brush 钢丝刷wire guard 钢丝护网wire mesh 钢丝网/金属丝网wire mesh fence 钢丝网栏wire rope 钢丝绳working temperature 工作温度yield strength 屈服强度yield strength (yield point) of steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点) yield stress 屈服应力Z-direction steel Z向钢材。

金属材料专业英语Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability [m [məəʃi:n i:nəə'biliti]加工性能Strength Strength.[stre .[stre .[streŋθŋθŋθ]]强度Corrosion &resistance durability.[k durability.[kəə'r 'rəəʊʒən]&[ri'zist &[ri'zistəəns]ns].[.['dj ʊr ə'b ɪl ət ɪ]抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic,re-cycling &environmental protection抗敏感及环境保护[ə'l 'ləə:d ʒik]Chemical element 化学元素'elim 'eliməənt]Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图['k ɔnstitju:t]Periodic Table 周期表[,pi [,piəəri'ɔdik]adj.周期的；定期的Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金['['ææl ɔi,ə'l ɔi]Ferrous &Non Ferrous Metal铁及非铁金属['fer ['ferəəs]adj.[化]亚铁的；铁的，含铁的Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern晶体结构['krist ['kristəəl]n.水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品adj.水晶的；透明的，清澈的Crystal structure,Space lattice&Unit cell晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格['l['læætis]n.格子；格架；晶格vt.使成格子状X–ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法'litik,-kəəl][,[,æænə'litik,-kMetal space lattice金属结晶格子Lattice constant点阵常数Mill's Index米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution固熔体Substitutional type solid solution置换固熔体[,sʌbstitju:ʃənəl]Interstitial solid solution间隙固熔体[,int[,intəə'stiʃəl]n.填隙原子；节间adj.间质的；空隙的；填隙的mi'tæælik][,intəəmi't Intermetallic compound金属间化合物[,int['kɔmpaund,kəm'paund]vt.混合；合成；和解妥协；搀合vi.妥协；和解n.化合物；复合词；混合物adj.复合的；混合的Transformation转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变[m [mææɡ'netik]Allotropic Transformation同素转变[m [mææɡ'netik]adj.[化]同素异形的Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡['['θəθəθə:m :m :məəl]adj.热的，热量的n.上升暖气流adj.热的，热量的[,i:kwi'libri [,i:kwi'libriəəm]Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶[ju:'tektik]n.共熔合金adj.共熔的；容易溶解的Peritectic [.peri ’tektik]Temperature 包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体[,haip [,haipəəuju'tektik]n.低级低共熔体adj.亚共晶的Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性[,di:f ɔ:'mei ʃən]n.变形Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变[dis't ɔ:ʃən]Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶[ri:,krist [ri:,kristəəlai'zei ʃən]Properties &testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能['pr ɔp əti]Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性['m ['mææɡnitiz nitizəəm]Specific resistivity &specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity &specific density 比重Specific Heat 比热热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion ['m ['mææɡnitiz nitizəəm]n.协同因素；[数]系数；[物]率adj.合作的；共同作用的['['θəθəθə:m :m :məəl]adj.热的，热量的n.上升暖气流导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties [mi'k [mi'kæænik nikəəl]adj.机械的；呆板的；力学的；无意识的；手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit,Young ’smodule of elasticity to yield point [i'l [i'lææstik]adj.有弹性的；易伸缩的；灵活的n.松紧带；橡皮圈['m ɔdju:l,-d ʒu:l]n.模数；模块；组件[,el [,elææs'tis s'tisəəti]n.弹性；弹力；灵活性伸长度[,i:l ɔŋ'ɡei ʃən,i,l ɔŋ-]断面缩率Reduction of area[ri'dʌkʃən]破坏性检验destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection[,reidiəəu'gru'grææfik]adj.放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection[,reidi射线照相术的ltrəə'sɔnik]adj.超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection[,ʌltr超音速的；超声的n.超声波[,maikrəə'skɔpik]显微观察法Microscopic inspection[,maikr破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test[f[fəə'ti:ɡ]n.疲劳，疲乏；杂役vt.使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi.疲劳adj.疲劳的蠕变试验Creep Test[kri:p]vi.爬行；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩；蔓延n.爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者潜变强度Creeps Strength第一潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard–Ferrous&Non–ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性]Magnetic Permeability[,pə:miə'biliti] n.弥漫；渗透性；[物]透磁率，导磁系数磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility(Xm)[sə,septə'biləti]磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetisms 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole['daipəul]负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility [sə,septə'biləti]铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons['veiləns]n.[化]价；原子价；化合价；[生]效价化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization[spɔn'teiniəs]磁畴Magnetic domain[dəu'mein]n.领域；产业；地产；[计]域名相反旋转Opposite span['ɔpəzit,-sit]比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases['feisi:z]n.阶段，时期（phase 的复数形式）v.逐步实行（phase的三单形式）钢铁的名称Name of steel铁素体Ferrite['ferait]渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共析钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid[haip]n.大肆宣传；皮下注射vt.大肆宣传；使…兴奋粗珠光体Coarse pearlite[kɔ:s]adj.粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的中珠光体Medium Pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel [,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ]连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit['səukiŋ]n.浸湿，浸透adj.湿透的，极湿的adv.湿透地全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢)Rimmed steel[rim]n.边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈vi.作…的边，装边于vt.作…的边，装边于钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting,Fogging, Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel[sʌl'fjuər ik]硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel['britlnis]n.脆弱性；脆性，脆度低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G410562Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105[krəum]镍铬–日工标准G410263Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102['nikəl]n.镍；镍币；五分镍币vt.镀镍于镍铬钼钢–日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome& Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard['mæŋɡə,ni:s,,mæŋɡə'ni:z]片及板材Chapter Four-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141)73-95 Cold Rolled(Low carbon)Steel Strip(to JIS G3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard–American Society for testing and materials(ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141[,di:'kəudiŋ] n.译码；解码v.破译；译解（decode的ing形式）材料的加工性能Drawing ability硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil&sheet electro-plating&painting method[kɔil] vt.n.延长；伸长；延伸率；伸长率盘绕，把…卷成圈n.卷；线圈vi.成圈状冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages,industrial standard,quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensile strength test['tensail, -səl]adj.[物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test[,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]杯突测试(厚度:0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test(Thickness:0.4mm to1.6mm,figure round up to0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness&Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm,temper:standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling& storage of cold rolled steel coil&sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding[səb'mə:dʒd]adj.水下的，在水中的v.使陷入；潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared(free from paint,oxides etc)Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32Kgf/µm2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging&Stretcher Strains 日工标准(JIS G3141)[strein]n.张力；拉紧；血缘；负担；扭伤vi.拉紧；尽力vt.拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition–cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet–Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知[,θiə'retikəl,,θi:ə-]adj.理论的；假设的；理论上的；推理的Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard&application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather&Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet[kə'rəuʒən]n.腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败上漆能力Paint Adhesion[əd'hi:ʒən]n.支持；粘附；固守电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet['ɡælvənaiz]vt.通电；镀锌；刺激点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding[si:m]n.缝；接缝vt.缝合；接合；使留下伤痕Vi.裂开；产生裂缝电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal,application,JIS&ASTM standard,and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass[ziŋk]表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass[,θiə'retikəl,,θi:ə-]锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation ofcoating(For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating(For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)(日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating(JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade,Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass&Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记Markings&Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅]钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力Coercive Force[kəu'ə:siv]adj.强制的；高压的；胁迫的硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented&Non-Oriented['ɔ:rientid,'əu-]adj.定向的；导向的；以…为方向的v.调整；确定…的方位；使朝向（orient的过去分词）电器用硅[硅]钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅]钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets[,insju'leiʃən,'insə-]n.绝缘；隔离，孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard–Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip(JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing[ə'ni:l]电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination[kən,tæmi'neiʃən] n.污染，玷污；污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges['læmineitid]adj.层压的；层积的；薄板状的v.分成薄片；用薄片覆盖（laminate的过去分词）提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation[ik'sesiv] [,ɔksi'deiʃən]应力退火温度Stress–relieving AnnealingTemperature绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical,Magnetic& Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳]钢片Coated(Low Carbon)Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals&Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel&other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet,Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate&Related JIS,ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant&Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel[kə'rəuʒən]n.腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel [pri,sipi'teiʃən]n.坠落；沉淀，沉淀物；鲁莽；冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢Fe/Mn/Al/Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property&Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil,Strip,Sheet&Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from0.3mm to 2.9mm)–strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301,304,631,CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel–Type,Industrial Standard,Chemical Composition,Characteristic&end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge[ɡeidʒ]n.计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt.估计；测量；给…定规格不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip,Sheet&Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni-Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat–resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip[kɔn'veks]adj.凸面的；凸圆的n.凸面体；凸状拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring[tɔ:k]n.转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel,Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of1Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5&AISI-301每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘)Weight per one meter long(kg)(Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘)Length per one kg (Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long(kg)(Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔 2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg(Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened&Tempered Strip/Precision –Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low&High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing[di'fju:ʒən]n.扩散，传播；[物]漫射低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching[kwentʃ]vt.结束；熄灭，淬火；解渴；冷浸vi.熄灭；平息时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled(Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron&Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal[beis]n.底部；垒；基础adj.卑鄙的；低劣的vt.以…作基础黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准JIS H5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire,Rod&Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G3532Low Carbon Steel Wires(Iron Wire)to JIS G3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire,Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire&Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing-classification,Symbol of Grade,Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating,Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading&Cold Forging(to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification,Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter/ dai'æmitə]Tolerance,Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI,JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod(to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521,ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G3521)Mechanical Properties(JIS G3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires(to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes,symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter,Tolerance and Tensile Strength['twistiŋ]n.缠绕；旋扭法；扭转；诱骗adj.缠绕的；曲折的；转动的v.编成；盘绕；扭曲（twist 的ing形式）['tensail,-səl]adj.[物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer[pə'misibl][flɔ:]常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份Stainless Spring Wire–National Standard number, Characteristic,Surface finish&Chemical composition 弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish&Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters& Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313–1987Chromium–Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire–ASTM A313–1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305,316,321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types305,316,321and347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列) JIS–Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel(in order of number&alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI–Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel&Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number& alphabet)['ælfəbit]n.字母表，字母系统；入门，初步易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels(to JIS G4804)化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar,Square Steel Bar,Hexagonal Steel Bar[hek'sæɡənəl]adj.六边的，六角形的易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ)(μ=1/100mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance[ɡraind]vt.磨碎；磨快vi.磨碎；折磨n.磨；苦工作易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types&Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire,Half Round Wire,Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire[pri'siʒən]n.精确；精度，精密度adj.精密的，精确的加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire&Half Round Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire Tolerance专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic,re-cycling&environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size,mass,charge of an atom,and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure,Space lattice&Unit cellX线结晶分析法X–ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity&specific resistance比重Specific gravity&specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit,Yeung's module of elasticity to yieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection 不破坏检验Non–destructive inspections 渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection 放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard–Ferrous&Non–ferrous Metal 磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility(Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process 电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢)Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G410562Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G410263Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome&Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141)73-95 Cold Rolled(Low carbon)Steel Strip(to JIS G3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard–American Society for testing and materials(ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet 冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil&sheet electro-plating& painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages,industrial standard,quality,condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test(Thickness:0.4mm to1.6mm,figure round up to0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness&Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness(width>500mm,temper:standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling&storage of cold rolled steel coil&sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared(free from paint, oxides etc)Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/μm2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging&Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition–cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet–Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard&application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc。

钢结构专业英语词汇Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connecti on 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad-leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single-layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall-column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load-carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross-section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edgessupported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架-简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load-bearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(oinspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab-column structure整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子(木节)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift-slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure 砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timberstructure 原木结构long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体Mmain axis 强轴main beam 主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials 材料力学性能melt-thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axls 弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of mason ry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率Moment 力矩moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi-defence system of earthquake-resistant building 多道设防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint 钉连接net height 净高net span 净跨度net water／cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load-bearingwall 非承重墙non-uniform cross-section beam 变截面粱non-uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算Ppadding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit 凹坑pith 髓心(oplain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge 塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate-like space frame 干板型网架plate-like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purlin 檩条Qqlue timber structurer 胶合木结构quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi-permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值Rradial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capaci ty of section轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bol ted connection螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connect ion齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake-resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration 抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber+A610 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab-column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid-web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ringjoint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plateelement 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构storev height 层高straight-line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classes(grades of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹Ttensile(compressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸(压缩刚度tensile(compressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉(抗压刚度tensile(ultimate strength of steel 钢材(钢筋抗拉(极限强度test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架timber 木材timber roof truss 木屋架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener 横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱two sides(edges supported plate 两边支承板two-way reinforced (or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板Uultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross-section beam 等截面粱unseasoned timber 湿材upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building 上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building 上刚下柔多层房屋Vvalue of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states 正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查Wwall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架(门wall-slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water／cement ratio 水灰比weak axis 弱轴weak region of earthquake-resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构welding connection 焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind-resistant column 抗风柱wood roof decking 屋面木基层Yyield strength (yield point of steel 钢材(钢筋屈服强度(屈服点)。