大师王尔德PPT课件

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In 1855, the family moved to No. 1 Merrion Square.
Until he was nine, Oscar Wilde was educated at home.
Then he then attended Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh.
Language: French English
Occupation: novelist poet
dramatist
Genres:
Drama short story
journalism dialogue
Early life
Oscar Wilde was born at 21 Westland Row, Dublin the second of three children born to Sir William Wilde and Jane Francesca Wilde.
1895 was accused of homosexuality by Lord Alfred's father
1895~1897 was in jail
Oscar wilde
Lord Alfred Douglas
Late life
1897~1900 After leaving jail wilde emigrated to France where he lived out the last days of his life under an assumed in France.
London life and marriage
1884 married Constance Lloyd 1885 Cyril & 1886 Vyvyan (sons)
1887 became the editor of The Lady's World magazine
1891 established a homosexual relationship源自文库with Lord Alfred Douglas who was a handsome young poet
1878
After graduating Wilde settled in London,where his fellow Irishmen, George Bernard Shaw and Willian Butler Yeats,were also to settle.
1882
He visited America for a lengthy lecture tour during which he started audiences by airing the gospel of the "aesthetic movement".
University education: 1870s
1871 to 1874 Wilde left Portora with a royal scholarship to read classics at Trinity College, Dublin
1874 to 1878 He read Greats at Magdalen College, Oxford.
Oscar Wilde
Life
Full Name:
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde
奥斯卡·芬葛·欧佛雷泰·威尔斯·王尔德
Nation: Irish
Birth:
16 October 1854
Death: 30 November 1900
Period: Victorian Age
Aestheticism 唯美主义
唯美主义是于19世纪后期出现在英国艺术和文学领域 中的一场组织松散的运动。唯美主义运动的主要特征包 括:追求建议性而非陈述性、追求感观享受、对象征手 法的大量应用、追求事物之间的关联感应——即探求语 汇、色彩和音乐之间内在的联系。
William Wilde was Ireland's leading oto-
ophthalmologic (ear and eye) surgeon and was knighted in 1864 for his services as medical adviser and assistant commissioner to the censuses of Ireland. He also wrote books about Irish archaeology and peasant folklore.
Jane Wilde ,under the pseudonym "Speranza"
(the Italian word for 'Hope'), wrote poetry for the revolutionary Young Irelanders in 1848 and was a lifelong Irish nationalist. She read the Young Irelanders' poetry to Oscar , inculcating a love of these poets in her sons. Lady Wilde's interest in the neo-classical revival showed in the paintings.
1900
Wilde was buried in Paris.
Victorian era
维多利亚时代(Victorian era),前接乔治时代,后启爱德华 时代,被认为是英国工业革命和大英帝国的峰端。它的时限常被定 义为1837年~1901年,即维多利亚女王(Alexandrina Victoria) 的统治时期。亦有学者认为,应将通过改革法案(Reform Act 1832)的1832年视为一个新的文化时期的开端。维多利亚文学作为 一个时代的产物,自然带有宏大与多样性的特点。它是多侧面而且 复杂的从各个角度,包括浪漫的与现实的反映了人民生活中的各种 巨大变化,维多利亚时期文学,真实地反映了时代的现实与精神。其 中体现出的高度的活力,脚踏实地的精神,善意的幽默与无羁无绊的 丰富联想都是空前的。

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