外研版高中英语必修四第四模块重点词汇短语句型和练习

Book 4 Module 11.have no alternative/choice but to do2.alternative energy3.for sure4.sth run out(cf. sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)5.rely on = depend on6.get rid of= remove =throw…away7.place orders for sth = place an order for8.free of charge9.look out =be careful =take care10.for a start =first of all =above all11.on the way out12.load …with…, …be loaded withmand him to do,command (that) he (should) do14.switch on/off15.attach… to…16.plenty of17.run a city18.within…limits19.at birth20.carry out21.people with disabilities = the disabled22.in space23.medical treatment24.be environmentally friendly25.in progress / process26.a power station27.risk doing28.Twenty years isn’t a long time.29.Making predictions is a risky business.30.In the future, care for the environmentwill become important as ea rth’s natural resources run out.31.To get rid of garbage problems, the citywill load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmentalproblems.32.Everyone will be given a phone numberat birth that will never change no matter where they live.33.Distance surgery will become commonas doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.34.Senior citizens and people withdisabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world, (by) using high-tech camera (which is) attached to their head.35.I’m too busy enjoying my life now toworry about the future.36.I can definitely tell you what I’ll bedoing next week.37.Not all predictions will come true.38.He is in charge of our school.=Ourschool is in the charge of him.39.By the year 2000, housewives willprobably have a robot (which is) shaped like a box with one large eye on the top... 40.What will you be doing at eighttomorrow evening?41.I’ll be studying in the university for thenext four years.42.He loaded the truck with furniture..The truck was loaded with furniture.43.We will run out of natural resources.Natural resources will run out.Natural resources will be used up.44.I got stuck in a traffic jam.45.Look out for the car!He looked out of the window.46.He charged me five yuan for a cup oftea.Book 4 Module 21.be connected to2.in no time/immediately/at once3.switch off, switch on4.keep cool5.no way6.have…in common7.ask for a receipt8.get around/about9.get crowded10.have a (good) view of…11.get on12.in/during rush hours13.be under construction14.be marked in pinyin15.be worth doing16.get/be stuck in17.be in a good mood18.daily life19.in queues/in a queue20.do something about…21.a list of…22.be reduced by23.what’s more24.even though/even if25.keep…out of…26.carry out a survey27.be worth doing28.Simply raise your hand, and a taxiappears in no time.29.You should check the cab has a businesspermit, and make sure you ask for areceipt.30.It is a good idea to avoid publictransport during the rush hour.31.Buses (which are)numbered 1 to 100 arelimited to travel within the city center.32.Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 buswhich offers one of the most impressiveroutes, past the Forbidden City and theWhite Pagoda in Beihai Park.33.You can get a good view of the rapidlychanging city.34.However, there is a also a night service,(which is)provided by buses withnumbers in the 200s.35.Minibuses with seats for 12 passengersoffer an alternative to expensive taxisand crowded public transport in someareas.36.Tricycles are worth using, if you want toexplore the narrow alleys of Beijing37.Los Angeles, which was built with themotor in mind, and is famous for itssix-lane highways, is now the USA’smost congested city.38.The situation in central London, wheredrivers spent fifty percent of their timein queues, became so bad that the localgovernment decided to do somethingabout it.39.As the cars come into the centre, videocameras record their registrationnumbers, and these are checked with alist of drivers who have paid the chargefor that day.40.People who don’t pay the charge willface a fine of & 80.41.A survey carried out at the end of 2003suggests it does.42.What’s more, central London shopsdidn’t lose business even though there arefewer cars.43.Please call on me when it is convenientfor you to visit me.44.Study hard, and you will make progress.If you study hard, you will make progress.Studying hard, you’ll make progress.Study hard, or you’ll fail.45.Let’s go, shall we? Let us go, will you?46.The bike is worth repairing.Book 4 Module 11.别无选择只能做2.可替代能源3.确信4.用光, 用完, 枯竭5.依赖; 依靠6.除掉, 去掉; 摆脱7.订购某物8.免费地9.当心; 小心10.首先11.即将淘汰; 即将过时12.装载13.命令他做某事14.打开/ 关上15.把…系到上16.充足的; 大量的17.管理一个城市18.在范围内/ 限度内19.一出生20.贯彻; 执行21.残疾人22.在太空中23.医疗24.环保25.在进行中26.一个发电站27.冒险做…28.20年并不很长29.进行预测是一件冒险的事情30.将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环1境会变得非常重要。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***词汇复习(Modules 4-6, BOOK4)Ⅰ. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given in the brackets.1. The library has moved from its (原来的) place into another building.2. The (受害者) of the accident include a two-year-old child.3. The new hybrid rice gave a higher (产量) than any other rice.4. My hometown, a small village, is located in a (山谷).5. It’s (慷慨的) of him to often help those in need.6. Remember to take your (身份) card when going on a trip.7. I am not (怀疑的) about his ability to do the job well.8. The book mainly deals with the life of the last Chinese (皇帝).9. Two men were caught while crossing the (国境) illegally.10. New (目击) show that a monster exists in the lake.11. A (神秘的) object was seen flying over the hill last night.12. Just speak (自然地) in front of the camera.13. These animals have got used to living on the (高原).14. Some of my office (同事) come from Britain.15. Their aim is to (开发) ocean resources.Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with correct words. (The first letters of them have been given.)1. The police s the house and the drug dealers had no way to escape.2. The flood caused serious d to the village and many houses were washed away.3. Take this medicine and such symptoms will d in a minute.4. B is the scientific study of plants and their structure.5. A large q of waste water used to be put into the river.6. Miss Brown needs a job to s herself.7. We import lots of a products from abroad, like rice and wheat.8. Avoid asking p questions when talking with foreigners.9. The boy has a bad r for breaking school rules.10. The swimmer dived into the water and then came to the s to take a breath.11. The survey i that our living conditions are improving.12. Traffic jams also e in other big cities of China.13. The weather is so fine and it is u to rain.14. Can you c100 dollars into RMB for me?15. I have been working for a newspaper since I g from college.Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. (Each of them can be used only once.) due to; in brief; be heavy with; at least; in the distance;according to; at the edge of; instead of; be related to; be known for1. The house still needed a lot of work, but the kitchen was finished.2. The crash was believed to be partly the bad weather.3. A UFO was seen flying over the hill and disappeared a minute later.4. It’s dangerous for kids to play the lake without the company of their parents.5. Many children’s poor eyesight their bad reading habits.6. All of you are paid how much work you do.7. We should do something useful just sitting here talking about it.8. , I don’t think it wise to give a child whatever he or she wants.9. The park the scent of flowers in spring.10. Guilin its beautiful mountains and waters.Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given phrases.search for; bring up; clear up; escape from; cut off; die out;adapt to; stick out; go for; bring in; rip off; break through1. Only ten of the 35 passengers managed to the burning bus.2. Many people went into the mountains to the missing child.3. Many famous experts in this field were to work on the program.4. She suddenly felt sick at the smell of gasoline and what she had eaten.5. There is a mystery (疑团) we need to before the meeting begins.6. With time going on, those old customs many years ago.7. The tourists complained to the local police that they had been at some scenic spots.8. If you are a higher post in the company, you must work hard.9. The village is from the outside world and it receives almost no visitors.10. It is a vast sea with a few small islands above the water.11. The sun the dark clouds, promising better weather.12. We must learn constantly to the rapidly changing world.Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 这条河在这儿只有350英尺。

外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇: alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident 发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1.alternativ.adj.替换的, 可供选择的（二者中）选择其一.考点归..(1) alternative energy 替代能源 alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择 as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择, 不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2.ru.ou.用完；耗.考点归..run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3.rel.o.依赖；依.考点归. rel.on.upo.s..依赖/依. rel.o.sb.t.d.sth.指望某人做某.rel.o.i.that.相信….指望….辨. rel.o.强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖, 侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖. depen.o.强调从这个人或这件事中很可能得到支持或帮助。

高中英语必修四Unit4知识点归纳【重点词汇、短语】1. represent 代表，象征2. approach 接近，靠近3. defend 保护，保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 很可能7. in general 总的来说，通常8. ease 安逸，减轻9. at ease 舒适，自由自在10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃【重点句型】1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garciafrom Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼•家西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。

△句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语，一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多，但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系，则用过去分词。

2. Not all cultures greet each other the sameway, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance betweenpeople.各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样。

△本句中not all“并不是所有的”，是部分否定，在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词，如all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等，与not 连用时，无论not 在它们前面还是后面，都构成部分否定，意为“并非所有……都”，“并非每一……都”。

3. These actions are not good or bad, but aresimply ways in which cultures have developed.这些行为都无所谓好坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。

外研版版高中英语必修四知识点归纳Module 1 Life in the FutureKey Phrases:1.Have no alternative but (= have no choice but)There is no other n available。

only if。

2.Alternative energyXXX.3.An alternative planA substitute plan.4.Load… with sth。

To put something onto something else.XXX: Load the truck with coal.5.Be on fireXXX (emphasizing the state).6.Catch fireTo ignite (emphasizing the n。

no passive voice).7.Set fire to sthXXX.8.XXX sb to do sthTo order someone to do something.mand that… (should + verb)To order that something should be done.10.Free of chargeWithout cost.11.In charge ofResponsible for。

in control of.12.In the charge ofXXX.13.XXXTo XXX or taking care of something.14.Be charged with…XXX.15.XXXTo fix or fasten something to something else.16.XXXTo join or be with.17.XXX…XXX。

XXX.18.XXXXXX.19.For sureDefinitely。

with certainty.20.Sb。

M1城市的1._____________ n. 砖16._____________除去；办理掉2._____________n.混凝土17._____________ vt.装；装载3._____________n.泥18._____________ n.垃圾填埋地4.____________ adj.替代的; 供选19._____________ vt.拘捕；拘禁择的 ;5._____________n.罪；罪状20._____________ n.犯人；犯人6._____________必定地21._____________vt.开火7._____________n.展望22._____________ n.（常作复数）8._____________adj.危险的；冒范围险的23._____________adv.户外9._____________ n.（常作复数）24._____________adv.联机地资源24._____________n. 目录10._____________（某物）用完；25._____________n. 命令；指令不多了；没有了26._____________订购11._____________n.资料27._____________n.娱乐；消遣12._____________vi.依靠；依靠13._____________依靠28._____________n. 保龄球游戏14._____________adj.太阳的29._____________n. 垒球（运动）15._____________ adj.都市的；30._____________n. 花费；价格31._____________免确立地32._____________vt.供力47._____________adv.最后；33._____________n.打；于34._____________n. 开关vi. 交 ;48._____________第一49._____________马上被裁减；即35._____________n. 外科手将36._____________n.距离手50._____________n. 殖民地37._____________n.病人51._____________vt.言；料38._____________n.所52._____________vi.造成⋯⋯形39._____________n.失掉能力；状残53._____________n.（物的）40._____________vt.系；；脚接54._____________n. 前擦鞋41._____________n.宇航基地42._____________用完43._____________当心；当心44._____________adj.的；M2主的 1._____________n.45._____________n. 洗碟机 2._____________与⋯⋯相46._____________adv.无疑地； 3._____________n.4._____________adj.郊区的；市郊的19._____________vt.供给5._____________被困在⋯⋯20._____________正在建之中6._____________上；一会儿7._____________vt. 展现；列8._____________n. 出租汽；21._____________adj. 方便的22._____________ vt. & vi.；⋯⋯的踏板程23._____________n. 三脚踏9._____________n. 照；可10._____________n. 收条24._____________n. 程票25._____________n. 来回票11._____________到旅游；四26._____________vt.探究走27._____________n. （常作复数）12._____________n.道路施工13._____________adj.空的28._____________关上（点灯、14._____________vt.限制等）；断掉（源）15._____________n.目的地；29._____________保持沉着点30._____________vt.吹响（器、16._____________adj.人印象军号等）深刻的31._____________n. 喇叭；军号17._____________n. 路32._____________vi.反18._____________n.双公共汽33._____________n. 解答；答案34._____________n. 心情；心境35.（俚语）必定不；没门儿36._____________n. 拥堵；聚积37._____________n. 执照；登记M31._____________n. 交流；交流2.__________ vi.传达信息 ;交流3._____________adj. 无心的；不知不觉的4._____________vi. 变化5._____________（保持）警惕6._____________adj. 正式的7._____________adj.攻击的；挑24._____________vt.掌击斗的；寻衅的25._____________裸露（自己的情8._____________adv. 传统地况）9._____________n.武器26._____________n.（自称或被10._____________n. 姿势；姿态以为）能看破他人心思的人11._____________adj.恫吓的；具27._____________adj.意识到有威迫的的；自觉的12._____________n. 协议；交易28._____________n. 脚踝13._____________完成协议；做成29._____________n. 眉毛交易30._____________n. 嘴唇14._____________vt.包含31._____________n. 手段15.__________ adv. 略微地；略微32._____________vt.弯下腰16._____________n. 前额33._____________vt.紧抱；拥抱17._____________n. 印度人34._____________vi.凝望；盯着18._____________vi.鞠躬看19._____________adj.非正式的35._____________vt.擦；抹；揩20._____________n. 年青人36._____________举起21._____________举起37._____________一上一下地22._____________n. 手掌38._____________n. 宗教23._____________ vi.张开39._____________n. 主人40._____________有时地41._____________n. 祝酒；干杯42._____________n. 一抿之量；55._____________n. 掌声56._____________n. 判断；意57._____________vt. 延小口喝58._____________n. 同等43._____________adj.空白的59._____________n. 拍手44._____________v.惊慌；慌张60._____________adj.社会的45._____________adj.粗的；61.__________ _adj.有感染性的无礼的62._____________n. 葬礼46._____________向⋯⋯好M447._____________翻开（灯、无 1._____________n.生物化学等） 2._____________n.生物学48._____________n. 邀49._____________n. 求；要求50._____________n. 恩泽；好心3._____________n.4._____________n.5._____________n.植物学学物学的行 6._____________adj.主要的；重51._____________adj.的要的52._____________n. 表演7._____________n.生者53._____________n.表演者8._____________adj.主要的54._____________adj.古典的；9._____________n.人物古代的10._____________培养；养育11._____________vt.教育27._____________n. 交种12._____________n. 号13._____________n.14._____________n. 培养15._____________n. （物或植28._____________adj. 的29._____________vt.取代；以⋯⋯取代30._____________n. 数目物的）种31._____________n. 量16._____________n. 量17._____________adj. 本来的；32._____________因⋯⋯而有名名/最先的33._____________n.（或18._____________vt.第一版唱片等）19._____________adj.（指生物）34._____________n.宇宙生成不孕育的；不果的学；宇宙20._____________n. 打破21._____________vt. 支持22._____________因为⋯⋯的35._____________vt. 断36._____________n. 受害者37._____________adj.的；果才横溢的23._____________n. 量38._____________n.生涯；24._____________vt.改；25._____________n. 作物39._____________adj.短的；26._____________vt.出口的40._____________adv.部分地；在必定程度上41._____________adj.身体的42._____________vi.43._____________adj.个人的M544._____________n. 相 1._____________ n. 洞；山洞45._____________生 2._____________ n.山；山岳46._____________掌47._____________n. 火箭 3._____________n.平原48._____________n. 千年 4._____________n.高原49._____________n. 火 5._____________n.（海、湖、河50._____________n.爆炸；爆炸等的）岸声 6._____________n.斜坡51._____________vi.爆炸7._____________n.山谷52._____________vi.逃跑；躲避8._____________n.（常作复数）53._____________n. （弓）箭林54._____________adj.直的9._____________adj.平展的55._____________vi.（烟）消10._____________在⋯⋯的散11._____________vt.；12._____________n. 同事27._____________vt. 开13._____________adv. 向下游；28._____________的随波而下29._____________n. 船；机14._____________ n. 物30._____________vt. 严禁15._____________vi. 经商31._____________n. 歇息室；休16._____________n. 寺息17._____________n.vi.32._____________adj. 多山的入33._____________adj. 极大的18.____________ adj. 多山的；丘34._____________adj. 肥饶的陵起伏的35._____________adj. 遥的19._____________n. 木排36._____________adj. 峻峭的；20._____________vi. 狭小峻的21._____________起码37._____________adj. 多化的22._____________ n. 迂路；行之路38 ._____________n. 地址；所23._____________n. 奇；39._____________敲竹杠；敲故事40.（俚）从⋯⋯24._____________有大批的⋯⋯中获得趣25._____________n. 甲板41._____________n. 风景；景26._____________adj. 遥的42._____________n.43._____________adv. 自然地M644._____________n. 手电筒 1._____________n. 怪物2._____________vt. 侵袭；攻击3._____________ n. 脚迹；踪迹4._____________adj. 毛的；多毛的5._____________adj. 吓人的6._____________n. 动物；生物7._____________adj. 灰色的8._____________n. 爪9._____________vi. 存在10._____________adj. 尖利的；尖的11._____________n. （手、脚的）指甲；爪12._____________n. 杂志；学报；期刊13._____________n. （珍异动物等的）目睹；发现14._____________n. 海豹29._____________15._____________adj.神奇的30._____________帮助弄清楚；16._____________claim vt.宣称明某事17._____________n. 表面；水面18._____________n. （物上31._____________正；开山的）角32._____________adj.凶狠的；19._____________vi. 潜水20._____________adj. 沉静的21._____________adj.疑的；不相信的22._____________adj. 不行能的23._____________adj. 火山的残暴的33._____________n. 坏34._____________adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地崇高的35._____________adj.化莫的24._____________vt.占地（多大36._____________n. 皇帝面）37._____________ n. 袍25._____________vi.使适；使38._____________n. 声誉；名望合适39._____________ n. 境；国界26._____________vi. 不；消逝27._____________adj.种的；40._____________adj. 正面的41._____________vt. 象征；示意消亡了的42._____________n. 身份；特征28._____________vi.化；演43._____________ 因为；因⋯⋯造成44._____________n. 神话；神话故事45._____________n. 运气；命运；财产。

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！1Unit1 Women of achievement 【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。