初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)
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宾语从句练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Do you know ?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A.why did they move here B.why they moved hereC.when did they move here D.when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。
我记得那是在三月十八日。
在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。
结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
初中宾语从句练习一.选择题(共40小题)1.﹣I seem to be lost.Could you tell me ______________?﹣Sure.You can take bus No.5to get there()A.where is Ge GardenB.how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC.how I can get to the Slender West LakeD.how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou2.﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____?﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it3.﹣Do you know ?﹣Oh,she lives in London.()A.where does Jane live B.where Jane livesC.where Jane lived4.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______?﹣﹣﹣Yes,she _________ to the reading room.()A.where is Jane,has been B.where Jane is,has goneC.where was Jane,has been D.where Jane was,has gone5.﹣Excuse me,I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会).Could you tell me______?﹣Sure.It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin.()A.where it is B.where it was C.where is it6.﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?﹣﹣Because she wondered _______.()A.where did the other students goB.what her students have done during the tripC.when would the students comeD.whether her students had won the match7.﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ________?﹣Oh!He is my friend,Jim.()A.what he is B.who he is C.how he is8.﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______.()A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it9.Could you please tell me _______?()A.what's wrong B.How did he get thereC.what wrong is D.what is this10.﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine?﹣It's a piece of cake.Now let me tell you what to do first.()A.can I how operate B.I can how operateC.how can I operate D.how I can operate11.﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week?﹣Sorry,I have no idea.()A.how much did she pay forB.how much she paid forC.how much will she pay forD.how much she will pay for12.﹣Could you please tell me _____?﹣Yes,sure.()A.if there is a bookshop near hereB.where can I buy a stampC.when will the next bus arriveD.you like to eat what13.Could you please tell me___?()A.what time you usually get upB.what time do you usually get upC.what time did you get upD.what time will you get up14..﹣What did she say just now?﹣She asked __________.()A.that I liked English bestB.what is wrong with meC.where was the nearest hospitalD.if I would go shopping with her15.The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party.()A.when will we have B.when we will haveC.when we would have D.when would we have16.﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"(红包)on WeChat?﹣Sure.Let me show you.()A.how B.why C.when D.where17.─Granny,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.─Oh,could you tell me ______?()A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did during the tripC.that you saw something beautifulD.if your friends had played with you18.﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest.()A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping19.﹣Could you please tell me _______?﹣﹣Sure.It means face to face.()A.if F2F stands for in a text messageB.what did F2F stand for in a text message C.whether F2F stood for in a text messageD.what F2F stands for in a text message20.﹣Could you tell me _______?﹣At 9:40this Sunday.()A.what I should takeB.who you are coming withC.where you are waitingD.what time you are arriving21.﹣Could you please tell me ?﹣Sure.There is a supermarket down the street.()A.where will I buy some medicineB.where did I buy some medicineC.where I can buy some medicine22.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ?﹣Yes,I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop.()A.where you bought the booksB.where did you buy the booksC.how you bought the booksD.how did you buy the books23.﹣Could you tell me ?﹣He is very tall and strong.()A.what does Mr.White look likeB.what Mr.White looks likeC.what did Mr.White look likeD.what Mr.White looked like24.﹣Could you tell me _____?﹣At the end of July.()A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation25.﹣Do you know_______tomorrow?﹣Sorry,I don't know.You may surf the internet.()A.whether will it rain B.if it will rainC.whether does it rain26.The teacher asked me ______.()A.why do I come late B.why I come lateC.why I came late D.why did I come late27.﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.﹣﹣﹣Really?Will you please show me____?()A.how can I use B.how I can useC.how can I use it D.how I can use it28.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ________?﹣Sure,Bus No.9will take you right there.()A.where is Nanjing MuseumB.how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC.which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD.how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum29.I don't remember _______ the book yesterday.()A.where I bought B.where I did I buyC.where will I buy D.where I will buy30.﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business?﹣﹣﹣Sure.I prefer to take a plane.()A.whether B.why C.when D.How31.The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home.()A.where did she live B.where she livedC.where is she living D.where she lives32.Read!Books will show you _____.()A.what is the outside world likeB.how beautiful is the worldC.what creates real beautyD.how do you like beauty33.﹣Could you tell me ?﹣It's next to the post office.()A.where was the bank B.where the bank wasC.where is the bank D.where the bank is34.﹣Could you tell me_______?﹣Perhaps on March 8.()A.when will MH370 be lost B.where MH370 was lost.C.when MH370 was lost.D.where was MH370 lost.35.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_______?﹣﹣﹣My cousin.He works as a policeman in the police station.()A.who the man in white is B.who is the man in whiteC.what the man in white is D.what is the man in white36.﹣﹣﹣Dad,do you know ________________ now?﹣﹣﹣In Fort Middle School.()A.where Betty is studying B.where did Betty studyC.where is Betty studying D.where Betty studied37.Could you please tell me __ ____?()A.when will they arrive tomorrowB.when they arrive tomorrowC.when they will arrive tomorrowD.when do they arrive tomorrow38.So,can you tell me____ here today?Well,I was walking down the street when the accident happened.()A.what did you see B.what you sawC.when did you see it D.when you saw39.﹣I'm new here.Could you tell me________?﹣Sure.It's over there behind that tower.()A.where the youth center isB.when the library opensC.how far is the parkD.how can I get to the railway station40."Could you please tell me_________?""It's next to the hotel."()A.where is the museum B.the museum is whereC.where the museum is初中宾语从句练习参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共40小题)1.﹣I seem to be lost.Could you tell me ______________?﹣Sure.You can take bus No.5to get there()A.where is Ge GardenB.how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou AirportC.how I can get to the Slender West LakeD.how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou【分析】﹣﹣我好像迷路了.你能告诉我我怎么能去瘦西湖吗?﹣﹣当然,你可以搭5路公交车去那儿.【解答】答案:C.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据You can take bus No.5to get there,可知这里表示乘坐某种交通工具,提问方式的话应该用how.故选C.【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这一点是每年必考的内容.除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种.2.﹣﹣Hi,Amy,you live on Center Street.Can you tell me _____?﹣﹣Sure.There is one called Grandma's Home.()A.where it isB.how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it【分析】﹣﹣你好,艾米,你住在中心大街,你能告诉我在这条街上是否有餐馆.﹣﹣当然可以,有一个餐馆叫祖母的家.【解答】答案:C.根据Can you tell me ?再结合选项,可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语.再根据you live on Center Street.是说要问的地方在这条街上,再根据There is one called Grandma's Home,可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情.故选:C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!3.﹣Do you know ?﹣Oh,she lives in London.()A.where does Jane live B.where Jane livesC.where Jane lived【分析】﹣﹣你知道Hane在哪里住的吗?﹣﹣哦,他住在伦敦.【解答】答案:B.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除掉.根据she lives in London,可知这里用的是一般现在时,所以上面的问句也应该是一般现在时.故选B.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.4.﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _______?﹣﹣﹣Yes,she _________ to the reading room.()A.where is Jane,has been B.where Jane is,has goneC.where was Jane,has been D.where Jane was,has gone【分析】﹣你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗?﹣是的,她去阅览室了.【解答】答案:B.根据Could you tell me _______?你能告诉我Jane在哪儿吗?Yes,she _________ to the reading room是的,她去阅览室了.可知句子是对现在情况的提问,应用现在时;前个问句是宾语从句,在宾语从句里有特殊疑问词引导时,其语序用陈述句语序;第二句是"她去阅览室了",可知她不再说话者这儿,用现在完成时"has gone to+地点";故选B.【点评】在做题时首先找出考点(宾语从句),然后再掌握用法(语序用陈述句语序);再结合题干做出正确的选择.5.﹣Excuse me,I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会).Could you tell me______?﹣Sure.It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin.()A.where it is B.where it was C.where is it【分析】﹣打扰一下,我想去第21届世博会,请你告诉我它在哪里举行好吗?﹣当然可以.它在哈尔滨长江路3号.【解答】答案:A.本题考查宾语从句.宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除C;又根据It is at No.3Changjiang Road in Harbin是一般现在时,所以问句和答句时态要一致,B选项是一般过去时态,故排除,故选A.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做此类题时,本题先考虑语序问题,再根据时态问题.6.﹣﹣Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?﹣﹣Because she wondered _______.()A.where did the other students goB.what her students have done during the tripC.when would the students comeD.whether her students had won the match【分析】﹣﹣为什么我们看到王小姐时她那么的担忧?﹣﹣因为她想知道她的学生是否赢得了比赛.【解答】答案:D.根据Because she wondered,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Because she wondered,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时的某种时态,选项B是have done为现在完成时,不符合时态要求,排除掉.故选D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.7.﹣Tom!Look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ________?﹣Oh!He is my friend,Jim.()A.what he is B.who he is C.how he is【分析】﹣﹣Tom!看那边那个穿黑色衣服的人.你能告诉我他是谁吗?﹣﹣哦!他是我的朋友,Jim.【解答】答案:B.根据Can you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据He is my friend,Jim,可知这里谈论的是人,提问人的话应该用who.故选B.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.8.﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______.()A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it【分析】﹣﹣我打算给交换生们做一个关于端午节的报告.﹣﹣很好!但别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛.【解答】答案:C 根据But don't forget to tell them______.可知后面应跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,D.再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,故选C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,应该注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,掌握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键.本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识.9.Could you please tell me _______?()A.what's wrong B.How did he get thereC.what wrong is D.what is this【分析】你能告诉我怎么了吗?【解答】答案:A.根据Could you please tell me?再结合选项,可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.what作主语,所以A本身就是陈述句语序,故选:A.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!10.﹣Will you please show me _____this new machine?﹣It's a piece of cake.Now let me tell you what to do first.()A.can I how operate B.I can how operateC.how can I operate D.how I can operate【分析】﹣﹣你能展示一下如何操作这台新机器吗?﹣﹣小事一桩.现在让我告诉你先做什么.【解答】答案:D.根据Will you please show me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Now let me tell you what to do first,可知这里是说如何使用这台机器,这里的引导词应该是how.故选D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.11.﹣Do you know _______ the iPad last week?﹣Sorry,I have no idea.()A.how much did she pay forB.how much she paid forC.how much will she pay forD.how much she will pay for【分析】﹣﹣你知道她上个星期买iPad花了多少钱吗?﹣﹣抱歉,我不知道.【解答】答案:B.根据Do you know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据last week,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,表示说话这个动作发生在过去,时态应该用一般过去时.故选B.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.12.﹣Could you please tell me _____?﹣Yes,sure.()A.if there is a bookshop near hereB.where can I buy a stampC.when will the next bus arriveD.you like to eat what【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这里附近是否有一个书店吗?﹣﹣是的,当然可以.【解答】答案:A.根据Could you please tell me 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BC是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Yes,sure,可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气,所以这里应该用if来引导.故选A.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.13.Could you please tell me___?()A.what time you usually get upB.what time do you usually get upC.what time did you get upD.what time will you get up【分析】请你告诉我你通常什么时候起床好吗?【解答】答案:A.根据选项内容和Could you please tell me可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BCD是疑问语序,故排除;选项A what time you usually get up是一个陈述句语序,正常的语序.故选A.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.14..﹣What did she say just now?﹣She asked __________.()A.that I liked English bestB.what is wrong with meC.where was the nearest hospitalD.if I would go shopping with her【分析】﹣﹣刚才他说了什么?﹣﹣她问我是否可以和她一起去购物.【解答】答案:D.根据She asked,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据She asked,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,在这里ask的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是if,排除A.故选D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.15.The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor __________ a farewell party.()A.when will we have B.when we will haveC.when we would have D.when would we have【分析】交换生不久就要走了.我们最好问一下班长什么时候开欢送会.【解答】答案:B.根据We had better ask our monitor,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据The exchange students will leave soon,可知这里表示的是将来的时间,欢送会还没开,是将要开,所以时态应该是一般将来时.故选B.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.16.﹣Could you please teach me ______ to give out"Red enve/ope"(红包)on WeChat?﹣Sure.Let me show you.()A.how B.why C.when D.where【分析】﹣﹣请你教我怎样在微信上发红包好吗?﹣﹣当然可以了,让我来告诉你.【解答】答案:A.how怎样;why为什么;when什么时候;where在哪里.根据Let me show you可知,对方不知道怎样发红包,在这里询问发红包的方法,用how怎么样.故选A.【点评】本题考查了有关疑问词的用法.熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键.17.─Granny,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.─Oh,could you tell me ______?()A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did during the tripC.that you saw something beautifulD.if your friends had played with you【分析】﹣﹣奶奶,学校旅行很兴奋但是有点累.﹣﹣噢,你能告诉我在旅途中干了什么?【解答】答案:B.根据could you tell me?再结合选项,可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,应答句是宾语从句,从句应该用陈述句语序,所以排除A项.C项中的that跟肯定句;D项中的if主句应为陈述句,这两项与句子的结构不符.故选B.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!18.﹣﹣I'd like to know﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the forest.()A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping【分析】﹣我想知道我们去哪儿野营.﹣可能去森林里.【解答】首先根据答语in the forest,可知引导词是where,排除A和C;然后根据语序,宾语从句应为陈述语序,排除D.故选:B【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法.做宾语从句的题目时,首先要根据句子类型确定好引导词;其次从句应为陈述语序;同时还要注意时态的应用.把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目.19.﹣Could you please tell me _______?﹣﹣Sure.It means face to face.()A.if F2F stands for in a text messageB.what did F2F stand for in a text messageC.whether F2F stood for in a text messageD.what F2F stands for in a text message【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在一个信息里F2F代表什么吗?﹣﹣当然可以.它意味着面对面.【解答】答案:D.根据Could you please tell me?再结合选项,可知Could you please tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B.再根据It means face to face.这里的意思是它意味着面对面,这里叙述的是一件事实,用的是一般现在时,所以上面的问句也应该用一般现在时,选项C是一般过去时,时态不符合,排除掉,在这里问句应该用what引导,指代表着什么.故选D.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!20.﹣Could you tell me _______?﹣At 9:40this Sunday.()A.what I should takeB.who you are coming withC.where you are waitingD.what time you are arriving【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候将要到达吗?﹣﹣这个星期天的9点40分.【解答】答案:D.根据Could you tell me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序.再根据At 9:40this Sunday,可知这里表示的是时间,提问时间的话应该用when或者what time.故选D.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.21.﹣Could you please tell me ?﹣Sure.There is a supermarket down the street.()A.where will I buy some medicineB.where did I buy some medicineC.where I can buy some medicine【分析】﹣﹣请你告诉我在哪里我能买到药吗?﹣﹣当然可以.这条街上有一家超市.【解答】答案:C.根据Do you know可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AB是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据There is a supermarket down the street,可知这里询问某个地方在哪里,所以引导词应该用where.故选C.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.22.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ?﹣Yes,I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop.()A.where you bought the booksB.where did you buy the booksC.how you bought the booksD.how did you buy the books【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这些书吗?﹣﹣好的.我在新华书店买的这些书.【解答】答案:A.根据Could you tell me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop,可知这里的意思是我在新华书店买的,在这里应该是询问在哪里买的.故选A.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!23.﹣Could you tell me ?﹣He is very tall and strong.()A.what does Mr.White look likeB.what Mr.White looks likeC.what did Mr.White look likeD.what Mr.White looked like【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我White先生长的什么样吗?﹣﹣他既高又壮.【解答】答案:B.根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知,本题考查了宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,故排除;又因为答句He is very tall and strong,这里使用的时态是一般现在时,所以问句中的时态也应该是一般现在时,选项D的时态是一般过去时,排除掉.故选B.【点评】本题考查了宾语从句的用法.解答宾语从句要注意三方面:时态,语序,连接词.从句语序为陈述句语序;连接词要用原来的疑问词.24.﹣Could you tell me _____?﹣At the end of July.()A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候将开始你的假期吗?﹣﹣在七月末.【解答】答案:D.根据Could you tell me 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据At the end of July,可知这里表示的是时间,所以宾语从句的引导词是when,时态应该用一般将来时.故选D.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.25.﹣Do you know_______tomorrow?﹣Sorry,I don't know.You may surf the internet.()A.whether will it rain B.if it will rainC.whether does it rain【分析】﹣﹣你知道明天是否会下雨吗?﹣﹣抱歉,我不知道.你可以上网查查.【解答】答案:根据know,可知后面跟的成分应该作它的宾语,而又是一个句子,所以作的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该用陈述句语序,选项AC都是疑问句语序,故排除掉,答案只能是B.故选B.【点评】本题考查有关宾语从句的知识.解答的关键是在宾语从句中所使用的语序是陈述句语序.26.The teacher asked me ______.()A.why do I come late B.why I come lateC.why I came late D.why did I come late【分析】老师问我为什么来晚了.【解答】答案:C.根据The teacher asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AD是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B是come,一般现在时,不符合时态要求,排除掉.故选C.【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.27.﹣﹣﹣We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.﹣﹣﹣Really?Will you please show me____?()A.how can I use B.how I can useC.how can I use it D.how I can use it【分析】﹣﹣我们可以用MSN在网上交谈.﹣﹣真的吗?请你给我展示一下如何用它好吗?【解答】答案:D.根据Will you please show me?再结合选项,可知Will you please show me后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除AC.这里use是一个及物动词,后面应该跟it作宾语.故选:D.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!28.﹣Excuse me,could you tell me ________?﹣Sure,Bus No.9will take you right there.()A.where is Nanjing MuseumB.how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC.which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD.how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下,你能告诉我去南京博物馆应该乘哪一路车吗?﹣﹣﹣当然可以.九路公交车可以带你去那里.【解答】答案:C.根据could you tell me?再结合选项,可知could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除AB.再根据Bus No.9will take you right there.是说九路车正好带你去那里,所以这里应该是询问乘坐哪一路车,应该用which bus来引导,故排除D.故选:C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!29.I don't remember _______ the book yesterday.()A.where I bought B.where I did I buyC.where will I buy D.where I will buy【分析】我不记得昨天我在哪里买的这本书了.【解答】答案:A.根据选项内容和I don't remember可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项BC是疑问语序,故排除;又因为yesterday是一个过去的时间,所以句子的时态应该是一般过去时,选项D的时态是一般将来时,不符合要求.故选A.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.30.﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business?﹣﹣﹣Sure.I prefer to take a plane.()A.whether B.why C.when D.How【分析】﹣你能告诉我怎样去香港做生意吗?﹣当然了.我更喜欢坐飞机.【解答】whether"是否";why"为什么";when"什么时候";how"怎样".根据答语I prefer to take a plane可知,提问怎样到达的交通方式.故选:D【点评】判断特殊疑问词的应用,要利用其答语.31.The policeman asked the lost girl _________ so that he could take her home.()A.where did she live B.where she livedC.where is she living D.where she lives【分析】警察问这个迷路的女孩住在哪里,以便他能带她回家.【解答】答案:B 根据asked the lost girl _________ 再结合选项,可知是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,C.再根据宾语从句的时态规律,主句asked是一般过去时,则从句用过去的某种时态,故排除D.故选:B.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序.32.Read!Books will show you _____.()A.what is the outside world likeB.how beautiful is the worldC.what creates real beautyD.how do you like beauty【分析】阅读吧!书籍会向你展示什么创造了真正的美丽.【解答】答案:C 根据Books will show you_____,再结合选项,可知show you 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A,B,D.C.what creates real beauty什么创造了真正的美丽.与主句所表达的意思相符合,故选:C.【点评】主要考查宾语从句,一定注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题.把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序.。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语从句语法专项练习(定语从句状语从句宾语从句)(名师精选练习题+解析答案,建议下载保存)1、---What should I do If I had a million dollars?--- If I ______ you, I would give it to medical research.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be2、—What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?—I think the situation is so that we should take action to protect the environment.A. seriousB. amazingC. necessaryD. fantastic3、____ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When4、Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _____.A.will arrive B.was arriving C.arrives D.arrived5、All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow.A.won’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t6、If she the answer to the question, she would tell you.A.knows B.will know C.have known D.knew7、We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ______, we won’t go to the zoo.A.rains; rains B.rains; will rainC.will rain; will rain D.will rain; rains8、—Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week?—I think she will come if she________ free.A. comes;will beB. will come;isC. comes;isD. will come;will be9、_______ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A.Though; but B.Because; so C.Because; /D.Though; / 10、—Do you know if it ____ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know.If it____, we will go fishing.A.will rain, won’t rain B.will rain; doesn’t rainC.rains; won’t rain D.rains; doesn’t rain11、Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already?A.that B.where C.which D.when12、If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.A. keep, to live inB. will keep, to live inC. keep, to liveD. will keep, to live13、If you really hold on to your dreams, they _________ true one day.A.came B.comes C.has come D.will come14、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he hasn’t comeD. If he isn’t coming15、My necklace is not the only thing ______is missing. So my mother is so angry at ____I did_______she walks out and close the door heavily behind me.A.that , what , that B.that , that , that C.which, what , that D.which , that , that 16、_______ well you drive,you must drive carefully.A.No matter where B.In order that C.No matter how D.As soon as17、No matter how hard he worked, ________.A. he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. but he could not do any better18、We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to be.A.as heavy as B.not as heavy as C.as heavily as D.not as heavily as 19、-Dad,I’m sorry I didn’t do well in my test this time.-Don’t worry.I’m sure you will never give up(放弃)until you __________.A.succeed B.success C.will succeed D.successful20、The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good friends now.A. whenB. whichC. who21、Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who22、The story__ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where23、-Where did you go last week?-I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose24、—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ______ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.which were25、Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked26、The people ______in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD.whom were written about27、The college students asked the soldier everything _____he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD.all what28、I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh29、Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those________ runfrom north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that30、He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ________the money is kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which31、I prefer not to eat too much food is flied,like French fries.A.that B.what C.it D.不填32、Finally, the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD.that33、--- What can we learn from the Chinese story “Going south by driving the chariot north”?--- I realized that ________________________.A. Life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behind.B. A miss is as good as a mile.C. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.D. Practise makes perfect.34、--- Could you please tell me ________?--- Two months ago.A. when did you take this photoB. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photoD. where you took this photo35、 - So, can you tell me ______ here today?- Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you saw36、---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year.A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service37、— Could you tell me ___?— No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help him.A. what was happened thereB. when they are doing thereC. what is going on thereD. what they were going on there38、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A.will we protect the earthB.we can reduce pollutionC.should we save waterD.we must recycle things39、Can you tell me ______ ?A. What your name isB. How does he get to schoolC. he lives whereD. What time she leave home40、I want to write to Rose, but I don’t know __________.A.where is his email address B.where his email address isC.what place is his email address D.what his email address is参考答案1、C2、A3、C4、C5、D6、D7、D8、B9、D10、B11、D12、C13、D14、A15、A16、C17、A18、B19、A20、C21、B22、C23、A24、D 25、A.26、C27、A28、D29、A.30、B31、A32、D33、B34、B35、B36、D37、C38、B39、A40、D。
【初中英语】宾语从句专项练习题含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。
英语宾语从句练习题20篇最新英语宾语从句练题20篇一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A.when you’ll go to BeijingC.why you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。
A. XXX’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. whyyou’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。
根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。
B.how you’ll go to BeijingD.whether you’ll go to Beijing2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, XXX’t there at that time.A.how did XXXC.how does XXX【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,破除A、C,看语境可知,发生在曩昔,用曩昔时态,挑选B。
B.how the XXXD.how the XXX3."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the boxXXX【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
B.where the box isD.how big is the box4.---Could you tell me _______?---XXX and you'll find it.A.how can I get to the museumC.which is the way to the museum【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。
初中英语宾语从句专项练习题附答案编者按:宾语从句类型多样,引导词多样,用法复杂,不易掌握。
今天小编为大家带来一份关于宾语从句的练习题,一起来看看吧!宾语从句专项练习一、句型转换1. Is itpolite to speak loudly in public places in America? He asks. (改为宾语从句)He asks __________ it ___________ polite tospeak loudly in public places in America.2. Canyou tell me? Where is the post office? (合为一句)Can you tell me __________ the post office___________?3. Hetold me, “His father doesn’t know Mr Brown.” (改为宾语从句)He told me __________ his father ___________know Mr Brown.4. Hedoes not tell the truth, I think. (改为宾语从句)I __________ think that he ____________ thetruth.5. Whatwas wrong with the computer? I couldn’t say. (合并为一个句子)Icouldn’t say __________ __________ __________ wit h the computer.二、用适当的引导词填空。
1. — Theteacher wants to know _______ happened yesterday. —Sorry, I don’t know.2. —Please tell me _______ to get to the school. — You can go there by bike.3. — Theradio said _______ it would be rainy. — Oh, we should take an umbrella.4. — DidMum ask _______ we had lunch? — Yes. Itold her we had lunch at home!5. —Betty would like to know _______ the train left. — At two o’clock this afternoon.6. —Idon’t understand _______ you don’t believe him. —Because he often tells lies .7. — Theyasked _______ he was in the classroom. — No, he was at the library.8. — Areyou sure _______ the earth goes around the sun? —Yes.9. — Doyou know _______ one Betty wants? — Yes,she wants the blue one.10. —Please help me find out _______ he visited last night. —Maybe Mr Wang.三.单选选择1. MissGreen didn’t tell us _____ in 2002.A. wheredoes she liveB. Whereshe livesC. wheredid she liveD. whereshe lived2. Wouldyou please tell me ______?A. whendid he come homeB. where wouldhe play footballC. if hehas seen the filmD. why hedidn’t watch the game3. Idon’t know when ____.A. willthe train leaveB. thetrain will leaveC. wouldthe train leaveD. thetrain leave4.---Wedon’t know _____.---It issaid that he was born in Sweden.A. whatheisB. if helives hereC. wherehe comes fromD. whichcountry is he from5. We'renot sure if it ___________ tomorrow. If it ___________,we won’t climb the South Hill.A. willsnow;snowsB. willsnow;will snowC. snows;snowsD. snows;will snow6.Do youknow______now?A.whereis Tom workingB.wheredid T om workC. whereT om is workingD.whereTom worked7.Damingsaid he only_______ to play computer game for a while.A.wantsB.will wantC.wantedD.have wanted8.I willhave a week _______next month.Would you like to go on a trip in Yunnan with me?A.offB. onC.inD.out9.Listen!Wecan hear him______in the next room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sings10. —Couldyou please tell me_____ the tent last week?—Sorry,I’ve no idea.A. how muchdid she spend onB. how much did shepay forC. howmuch she spent onD. how muchshe pay for答案;一. 1. if/ whether, is 2. where, is 3. that, didn’t 4. don’t, tell 5. what was wrong二.1.what 2. how 3. that 4. where 5. when 6.why 7. if/whether8. if/whether 9. which 10. who三. 1-5 DDBCA 6-10 CCABC作者|Sunny公众号:初中英语语法知识点同步讲解。
中考英语复习专项练习—宾语从句练习一、单项选择1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2.—We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic?— How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A. howB. whereC. whyD. what 3.— What did Jane say to you last night?— She asked me .A. will I go to her partyB. if I would go to her partyC. that I would go to her partyD. how would I go to her party 4.— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.—You’re right. But I am sure our team will win!A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. why 5.—Do you know ______ ? —Sorry. I don't have a watch.A. whose watch is thisB. whose watch this isC. what time is itD. what time it is6.—Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game!—Could you tell me ______ it is about?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why7.— I wonder ___________.I'm afraid we'll be late.A. how we can be on timeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.8.— Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?— I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how9.I want to know you will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether 10.Can you tell me _____?A. what does your hometown look likeB. what your hometown look likeC. what your hometown looks likeD. what is your hometown look like11.— Jack, could you tell me ?— Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps12.Could you tell me _______?A.where the hospital was B. where the hospital isC.where was the hospital D. where is the hospital 13.I wonder __________ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.A. how can IB. how I canC. what can ID. what I can 14.——Do you know _____A/H1N1 disease?——Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A. how we should do withB. what we should do withC. how should we deal withD. what should we deal with 15.Bob doesn’t know _____ to write about.A. howB. thatC. whatD. where16.Could you tell me___a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have17.I do not believe ______ he has never been to the USA.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. what18.I don’t know_______________.A. where can we buy the ticketsB. how much it costs to fly to HainanC. what is he waiting forD. why was he late for school this morning19.--Can you tell me ______? ---He is kind and generous. A.what your friend likes B.what your friend is like C.what does your friend look likeD.what does your friend like20.–Tom, could you tell me how long _____ the magazines?–At most ten days.A. can I borrowB. I can borrowC. can I keepD. I can keep二、句型转换21.I like salad for breakfast.(改为否定句)I ___________ ___________ salad for breakfast.22.The post office is across from the supermarket. (划线提问)_____________ _____________the post office? 23.The tourist as ked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?” (改写句子,句意不变)The tourist asked me how ___________ ___________ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center.25.People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改写句子,句意不变)Some food ___________ given to the village girl when she was___________ on the street last month.26.Jane bought the computer last Sunday.(同义句)Jane _______ _______ the computer since last Sunday. 27.She asked me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?”(改为间接引语)She asked me _______ I _______ how to stop the machine. 28.My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.(合并为一句)My sister is _______ _______ to share her things with her friends.29.Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. (改为否定句)_______ of my parents ________ reading newspapers. 30.The girl spread the coins all over the floor.(同义句)The coins _______ _______ all over the floor by the girl.1参考答案1.B【解析】试题分析:if是否,如果;whether是否;of关于,……的。
宾语从句(改写句子 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、改写句子(共30题,总计0分)1.Does Wang Yaping get a star for her daughter? I wondered. (合并为一句)I wondered ________ Wang Yaping ________ a star for her daughter.2.Could you tell me? Why are you late for such an important conference?Could you tell me why ________ ________ late for such an important conference?3.I think we should look for another hotel to live in. (改为否定句)I we look for another hotel to live in.4.What material should we choose? Can you tell me? (合并为一句)Can you tell me what material choose?5.Does Bill come from Australia? Do you know? (改写成宾语从句)Do you know Bill from Australia?6.“When did you start acting, Lucy?” Sue asked. (Reported Speech)7.“Why does Tommy send a card to Mr Grey every September?” He wondered.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)He wondered ________ Tommy ________ a card to Mr Grey every September.8.He asked Benny, “Why do you chop the food into small pieces? (改为宾语从句)He asked Benny why _________ _________ the food into a small pieces9.I think Mary’s is the best.(改为否定句)I Mary’s is the best.10.The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.” (改为宾语从句) The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate.11.Do you know? Where does electricity come from? (改为宾语从句)Do you know ________ electricity ________ from?12.I think they are bad for you. (改为否定句)I think they bad for you.13.Does he need to come early tomorrow? Tom wants to know. (改为宾语从句)Tom wants to know he to come early tomorrow.14.“Are you OK?” my mother asked me. (改为宾语从句)My mother asked me I OK.15.Does Mike likes his job? Mike’s parents wonder.(合并为一句)Mike’s parents wonder ________ he ________ his job.16.“I will hand in my homework before the school is over,” said Mike. (改为间接引语)Mike said that hand in his homework before the school was over.17.Where does the electricity come from? Do you know? (两句合一句)Do you know the electricity from?18.“Have you been to the South Pole before?” The guide asked the tourists. (改为间接引语)The guide asked the tourists if been to the South Pole before.19.I think I can find a beautiful place to take photos. (改成否定句)I I can find a beautiful place to take photos.20.The man over forty_________________________.(承认抢劫了三名游客的项链) 21.“You should do some warming-up exercise before the game,” said the coach to us. (改为间接引语)The coach to do some warming-up exercise before the game.22.Do you know? How do trees communicate with one another? (合并为一句)Do you know ____ trees ____ with one another?23.“Don’t forget to close the windows before you leave,” said Mr. Thompson to his son. (改为间接引语)Mr. Thompson reminded his son to close the windows before _________ _________24.My mother wanted to know how she could get the needed information.(改为简单句)My mother wanted to know ________ ________ get the needed information.25.“When will the next train start?” asked the manager.(改为宾语从句)The manager asked ________ the next train ________ start.26.Could you please tell me,“Has Peter attended the meeting?”(改宾语从句)Could you please tell me ____ Peter ____ attended the meeting.27.He asked the class teacher, “Will we go for a spring outing? ” (改为宾语从句)____________________________28.Tim asked me “Will you visit Mr Smith tomorrow?”(改为宾语从句)Tim asked me ________ I ________ visit Mr Smith the next day.29.“Why won’t he receive his Nobel Prize in person at first? ”I asked.(改为宾语从句)I asked ________ he ________ receive his Nobel Prize in person at first.30.The senior officer said to the soldiers, “Don’t fire without my permission.”(改为间接引语)The senior officer ________ the soldiers ________ to fire without his permission.【参考答案】1. if ##whether got【详解】句意:王亚平为她的女儿摘了一颗星星吗?我想知道。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。
A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。
B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。
C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。
D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。
根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。
故选C。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that 引,一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语概念: 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg: He said,“ I am good at drawing ” .He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语)1. 引导词(1) that 引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当, that 可省略。
Eg: She said,“ I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。
Eg: “Are you interested in geography? ” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I' m not sure whether he will come or not.注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether.eg:I can't say whether or not he will come on timec. if 当如果讲时, 引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果' ,不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3) . 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。
页脚 宾语从句基本讲解与练习 一、概念 在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、连接词 1. 述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that (在非正式场合that可以省略)。that在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有实在意思,只起到连接作用。 No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meetingthenext day.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。 Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn’t pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。 【拓展1】可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say,think,wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree,explain, feel,suggest, hear, mean, notice等。 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose,expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。 I don’t think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.我认为他不会在会上发言的。 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I’m afraid 等后,可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句,用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。 eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗? --- I believe so. 我相信会。 --- I don’t believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。 2. 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句是述句语序。whether或if在从句中不充当任何成分,意为“是否”。 eg: “May I use your knife?”He asked me.→He asked me if he might use my knife.
宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词; 主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时; 述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后述式。 页脚
【注意1】从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用, 但有些情况例外。 ① 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时, 只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行动。 Could you tell me whether you go or not? 能告诉我你是否去吗? 3. 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how。引导词后要用述句语序。疑问词在从句中充当相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语成分,且有自己的意义。 eg: "Who will give us a talk?" I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk. 【注意1】特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后,句末用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式:如主句为述句、祈使句,句末就用句号;如主句是疑问句,句末就用问号。 eg: "Do you know?" Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives? "Which subject do you like best?" He asked me. → He askedme which subject I liked best. 【温馨提示1】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是 do/ does/ did,变为宾语从句时,要先将其去掉,谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。 eg: "Why did you come to the party late yesterday? " Can youtellme? → Can you tell me why you came to the party lateyesterday? 【温馨提示2】特殊疑问词在句中作主语,变为宾语从句时语序不变(时态应作相应变化)。 eg: "Who can answer the question?" The teacher asked. → Theteacher asked who could answer the question. 老师问谁能回答这个问题。 【温馨提示3】特殊疑问句在宾语从句中,要是主从句人称一致,一般可将宾语从句复合句改为简单句。 eg: I wonder how I can send an to you. 页脚
→ I wonder howto send an to you.我想知道如何给你发个电子。 【特殊情况】:当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为“引导词+do you think+述句语序”。 eg: What do you think he is going to do next? 你认为他下一步打算做什么? 三、宾语从句的时态 1. 主句是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的实际情况需要使用相应的时态。 eg: The worker says (that) he works from Monday to Friday.那名工人说他从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时) John says (that) he will leave a message on his desk. 约翰说要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时) They will tell you (that) they are living / lived / will live / have lived in Shanghai. 他们会告诉你他们正住在 / 在住过 / 将住在 / 一直住在。 (从句是现在进行时/一般过去时/一般将来时/现在完成时) 2. 主句是一般过去时,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。 eg: He told me that he didn’t go to the library yesterday. 他告诉我他昨天没去图书馆。(从句是一般过去时) He said (that) he was playing football at that time. 他说他那时在踢足球。(从句是过去进行时) He said (that) he would post the letter. 他说他将要寄这封信。 (从句是过去将来时) They asked me whether I had been there before. 他们问我以前去没去过那里。 (从句是过去完成时) 【注意1】如果从句有具体的过去时间状语,尽管从句动作发生在主句动作之前,有时仍用一般过去时。 eg: She told me her brother died in 1960. 她告诉我她哥哥1960年去世的。 They said they checked everything yesterday. 他们说昨天他们全部检查过了。 【注意2】当主句是一般过去时,而宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理、自然现象、科学原理或格言时,从句仍使用一般现在时态。 eg: The teacher told us (that) nothing is difficult if we putourhearts into it. 页脚
老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。 四、随堂巩固练习 1.Have you decided ________for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom livedC. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how 5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 6.I wonder _________ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 8.Ask him __________. A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup 9.I don’t know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long ________ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow