1月9日雅思阅读真题答案解析

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1月9日雅思阅读真题答案解析

一、考试概述:本次新年的第一场考试又是AB卷。A卷第一篇话题讲了生物的生存不确定性,第二篇介绍了音乐的力量,第三篇讲了课堂大小对于学习效果的影响。的话题是两新一旧,第一篇内容为古生物化石,第二篇是情绪影响人的行为,第三篇是儿童文学

二、具体题目分析

A卷Passage 1:题目:Living with uncertainty

题型:判断7+简答6

题号:新题

答案:1-7

判断题1 FALSE2 TRUE3 NOT GIVEN4 TRUE5 NOT GIVEN6 FALSE7 TRUE

8-13简答题

8 lit fires9 saltbush10 European farming11 wheat12 pear13 Tellers

(目前无明确回忆,答案仅供参考)

Passage 2:

题目:The power of music

题型:段落信息匹配5+Summary 4+人名配理论4

文章大意:待补充

答案:14-18信息配段落14. D15. I16. C17. F18. E

19-22 Summary without word list

19 physical health20 disabled21 brain scans

22 walking

23-26人名配理论23 C24 B25 A26 A

(答案仅供参考)

Passage 3:

题名:Does class size matter?

题型:段落信息匹配5+分类配对9

文章大意:待补充

答案:27-31

段落信息匹配27 D28 E29 A30 C

31 B

32-40 Classification32 A33 C34 B35 C36 A37 C38 A39 B40 A

(目前无明确回忆,答案仅供参考)

B卷Passage 1:

题目:The History of building telegraph lines

题型:判断6+简答7

文章大意:电报的发展史

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A The idea of electrical communication seems to have begun as long ago as 1746, when about 200 monks at monastery in Paris arranged themselves in a line over a mile long, each holding ends of 25 ft iron wires. The abbot, also a scientist, discharged a primitive electrical battery into the wire, giving all the monks a simultaneous electrical shock. “This

all sounds very silly, but is in fact extremely important because, firstly, they all said ‘ow’ which showed that you were sending a signal right along the line; and, secondly, they all said ‘ow’ at the same time, and that meant that you were sending the signal very quickly, “explains Tom Standage, author of the Victorian Internet and technology editor at the Economist. Given a more humane detection system, this could be a way of signaling over long distances.

B With wars in Europe and colonies beyond, such a signalling system was urgently needed. All sorts of electrical possibilities were proposed, some of them quite ridiculous. Two Englishmen, William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone came up with a system in which dials were made to point at different letters, but that involved five wires and would have been expensive to construct.

C Much simpler was that of an American, Samuel Morse, whose system only required a single wire to send a code of dots and dashes. At first, it was imagined that only a few highly skilled encoders would be able to use it but it soon became clear that many people could become proficient in Morse code. A system of lines strung on telegraph poles began to spread in Europe and America.

D The next problem was to cross the sea. Britain, as an island with an empire, led the way. Any such cable had to be insulated and the first breakthrough came with the discovery that a rubber-like latex from a