2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第3部分 层级2 第4讲 吸引眼球的三大从句

第4讲吸引眼球的三大从句

用三大从句完成句子

1．我的特别爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

My favorite hobbies are reading books and newspapers, which_has _become_a_necessary_part_of_my_daily_life．

2．我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手，帮我们渡过难关。

As_we_all_know,_our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.

3．使我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业培训。

What_impressed_me_most was that_they_had_had_professional _training．

4．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。

I wonder if/whether_you_can_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to _make_ friends．

5．每当见到有人需要帮助，我就会尽力去帮助他。

Whenever_I_see_someone_in_need,_I will spare no efforts to help him.

6．无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。

Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because_we _have_tried_our_best．

复合句可划分为状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句三大类，而名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、润色添彩的定语从句

定语从句能够比较清楚地反映出考生对于语言较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。

①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The film is mainly related to the development of our school，which will greatly help us students know the school's history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school's development.

这部影片主要与我们学校的发展有关联，它不仅很大程度上帮助我们学生更

好地了解学校的历史，也呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。

②(2018·江苏卷书面表达)As we all know，most of the ratings are based on others' judgment on the product or service concerned.我们大家都知道，大部分排名是基于其他人对有关产品和服务的评价。

③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park，where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.我们打算周日上午在人民公园会面，那里空气清新、风景优美。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，是写作中常见的高级表达方式。

①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing Ping Pong.

众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中获益匪浅。

②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

我希望这种改变不会给你带来太多麻烦。

③To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies.

尽可能多地练习就是秘密之所在。

④I hold the opinion that we should go to help them (to) overcome the present difficulty.

我认为，我们应该去帮助他们克服目前的困难。

在写作中我们如果能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句，对写作是一种质的升华。

①He said a lot at the meeting. His words were very attractive.

→What he said at the meeting was very attractive.

②Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news

encouraged us all greatly.

→The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.

状语从句主要包括时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果九类从句。在英语写作中，状语从句是经常用到的句型，它的灵活运用使作文更具吸引力。

①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)First of all，you'd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.

首先，你最好按时到达，因为在中国守时是礼貌的行为。

②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and send an e­mail to pingpong@.

如果你想申请成为会员，就需要填个表格并发送到pingpang@。

③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.

我们可以早动身，以便有更多的时间阅读和挑选书籍。

④(2016·四川卷书面表达)When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time.当谈到我最喜欢的季节时，春天总是会立即进入我的脑海。

利用从句，结合中文提示补全短文

Dear David,

I'm writing to express my grateful feeling to you. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party last week, 1.which_brought_me_lots_of_ entertainment (它给我