中考英语动词填空专项练习题知识讲解

中考英语动词基本形式专项讲解及练习一、动词基本形式1．— What's wrong with you?— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. tookD. brought【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。

forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。

2．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。

可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

3．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。

第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。

第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。

中考英语动词正确形式填空一、动词→名词play→playerlisten→listenersleep→ sleeperwork→workerdesign→designerreport→reporterlead→leaderown→ownerspeak→speakersing→singerpaint→painterfight→fighter interview→interviewertravel→traveler/travellerlove→loverdance→dancerdrive→driverwrite→writermanage→managervisit→visitoract→actorinvent→inventordirect→directorwin→winnerrun→runner二、动词→现在分词1.介词后跟动名词，介词结尾的固定搭配有：be different from 与……不同be interested in 对……感兴趣be afraid of 害怕……be good at 擅长……be famous/known for 以……而闻名be busy with 忙于……dream of 梦想have trouble in 在……有困难look forward to 盼望；期待without doing 没做某事2.某些动词或动词短语后需跟动名词：enjoy喜欢mind介意finish完成keep持续suggest建议practice练习be busy忙于can’t help禁不住feel like想要give up放弃三、动词→形容词1.v.+ing/ed(d)v.+ing常修饰物， v.+ed修饰人excite→exciting/excitedamaze→amazing/amazedsatisfy→satisfying/satisfied frighten→frightening/frightened interest→interesting/interested relax→relaxing/relaxedbore→boring/boredtire→tiring/tiredsurprise→surprising/surprised please→pleasing/pleased2.v.+fulwonder→wonderful care→careful cheer→cheerful force→forceful help→helpful regret→regretfulsucceed→successful3.v.+iveact→activecreate→creative4.v.+lesscare→careless1。

中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）—词性判断：典型例题【例1】My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.But after a few months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didn’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.【答案】DCBA BADE【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。

（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、动词1．– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.A. meaning, look it overB. mean, look it upC. meaning, look it up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？——我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。

结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。

【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。

2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

3．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。

一一听起来令人惊异。

这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。

2019中考动词填空专题讲解动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词,是英语语法的核心。

动词填空是历年中考中必考的题型之一。

一.考情分析—定方向考什么？动词的时态，语态和非谓语动词怎么考？语篇考查学生对上述知识的综合运用二.解题技巧---布战略一）、准确判断句子的时态1、根据时间状语确定时态2、根据上、下文或情境来确定时态3、根据主从句的关系来确定时态二）、注意所填动词的语态三）、确定动词的非谓语形式三.知识储备—常积累一：各种时态1.各种时态的标志词：一般现在时: usually，often，sometimes，every day，on Sunday等；现在进行时: now，有时句前有Look！或Listen等词提示或祈使句Be quiet；或Where is sb.?一般将来时：this Sunday，next week ，soon,tomorrow ，tomorrow morning，in＋一段时间等；一般过去时：yesterday，just now，last year，an hour ago，in 1985等；现在完成时：for＋一段时间，since＋时间点，in the past ＋一段时间，these days，recently；just ，never，ever，already，yet，before等。

2.在主从复合句中，主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。

①在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态；②在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句可用任意需要的时态；③在时间、条件状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词(can, may, must等)，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

3.有些句子没有明显的时间状语，又不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定正确时态。

4.常考各种时态构成：以动词study 为例一般现在时study/ studies一般过去时studied现在进行时am/is/are studying过去进行时was/were studying现在完成时have/has studied一般将来时will study实战演练—固考点1.I usually _____ (get)up at 6:00,but yesterday I_____(get)up at 7:00,and tomrrow I________(get) up at 6:30.2.Listen!Someone__________(knock) at the door.3.I________(be) in Beijing for two years.4.How often____Andy_____(surf) the Internet?5.He fell asleep while he________(read) a book.6.If it _________(not rain) tomorrow,they________(go) fishing.7.I ____never_____(hear) of the man before.8.What ____he________(do) when his mother opened the door.二.被动语态如所填动词是谓语动词，应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系，确定动词的语态。

中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳语法填空是中考英语试卷中的常见题型之一，它要求我们在给定的空格中填入一个合适的词语，能准确使用语法规则，并根据上下文语境做出合理选择。

在这篇文章中，我将总结归纳中考中的语法填空技巧知识点，帮助大家更好地应对这一题型。

一、冠词的选择1. 在特指单数可数名词前使用“the”，表示这个名词是既定的或特指的。

例句：I saw a cat under __ tree.（填入the）2. 在不可数名词前不使用冠词，表示泛指或抽象概念。

例句：She has ___ apples to eat.（填入no）3. 在复数名词前使用“the”，表示泛指。

例句：They visit ___ museums every year.（填入the）4. 在某些固定短语中使用冠词，如“on the radio”，“in the morning”等。

例句：I heard that song ___ radio yesterday.（填入on）二、动词的时态和语态1. 根据上下文语境判断动词的时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。

例句：They ___ (play) basketball every Sunday.（填入play）2. 对于被动语态，要根据动词的时态和主语的人称来确定动词形式。

例句：The book ___ (write) by Mark Twain.（填入was written）三、代词的使用1. 主格代词用于句子的主语位置，宾格代词用于动词的宾语位置。

例句：___ (He) is my best friend. We often play football together.（填入He）2. 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词，形容物品的所属关系。

例句：This is ___ (他的) pen.（填入his）四、介词的搭配1. 根据动词、名词或形容词的搭配来选择合适的介词。

外研版英语中考英语动词基本形式专项讲解及练习一、动词基本形式1．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.A. refusedB. controlledC. cancelledD. served【答案】 C【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝；B.controlled控制；C.cancelled取消；D.served服务；句意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？--是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。

has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。

2．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。

两人智慧胜一人。

A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。

3．— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。

”“你应该试着自己解决他们。

”get over克服；解决；get off下车。

try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。

中考专项训练 动词基本形式专项讲解及练习 一、动词基本形式 1．When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.

A. set B. throw C. make D. take 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”，throw“扔”，符合句意。故选B。句意是：当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时，我会很生气。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。 2．—Whom would you for the job? —Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious. A. suggest B. remind C. remember D. explain 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语，故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against . A. run B. to run C. runs D. running 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。 4．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color. A. catches B. matches C. meets 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。动词match符合句意，故选B。