高级中学英语常用词组完全版
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高中英语常用词组总汇表acoupleof 一对,一双;几个afew少量,一些agooddeal很多,大量;得多agoodfew 相当多,许多agoodmany 大量的,很多,相当多alittle 一些,少量;一点儿alotof 大量,很多;特别anumberof 一些,很多apointofview 看法,着眼点aseriesof 一系列,一连串avarietyof 各种,各样aboveall 第一,首要,特别是accessto 靠近;通向的进口accordingto 依据所说;依据accountfor 说明(原由等);解说accusesb.ofsth. 指控(某人某事)actfor 代理acton 依据而行动actout 演出adaptto 适应addup 加算,合计addupto 合计达,总计是admiretodosth. (美口)很想做某事admitof 允许有,有余地admitto 成认,让享有advertisefor 登广告征采(找寻)某物affordto (买)得起(某物)afterawhile 过了一会,不久afterall 毕竟,终归;固然这样agreeabout 对有相同的见解agreeon 就达成协议定定, 赞成,赞成agreeto 赞成,约定agreewith赞成,与获得一致, 与相一致;合适aheadof 在前面,先于;赛过aheadofschedule提早aheadoftime 提早,在原准时间以前aimfor 力求,针对allalong 一直,向来,一向allatonce 忽然;同时;一同allbut 几乎,差一点allinall 总的说来;优等重要的allofasudden 忽然,冷不防allone'slife 一世,一辈子allout全力以赴allover各处,普及;所有结束alloveragain再一次,从头allright令人满意的;好,行,能够;顺利;的确allround(在)四周,到处allthesame仍旧,仍旧地allthetime向来,一直alltheyearsround一年到头allowfor考虑到,预计到;谅解allowof允许(有),容得alongwith同一道(一同)andsoforth等等,这样等等andsoon等等andthen于是,而后andyet而,但是answerfor对负责;切合(与某人)顶撞,回嘴anynumberof很多anythingbut除以外任何事(物)apartfrom除以外(别无)appealto上诉applyfor提出申请(或要求等) applyone'smindto专心于applyoneselfto致力于applyto向申请或要求apply...to把应用于approachto靠近;约等于approveof同意,满意arminarm手挽手地arriveat到达(某地) asamatteroffact事实上,其实asaresult作为结果asaresultof因为;作为的结果asarule平时;一般说来asawhole整体上asfaras那么远,直到;至于asfollows以下asfor至于,就方面说asif好象,忧如aslongas达以外,长达aslongas只需asmuchas尽那样多;差不多assoonas一就assoonaspossible赶快1asusual像平时相同,按例aswell也,相同,不如aswellas(除以外)也,既又as...as...象,好像,与相同asidefrom(美)除以外askfor恳求,要求,追求assistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事assuresb.ofsth.使(某人)确信(某事) ataloss疑惑;赔当地ataspeedof以的速度atatime每次;在某个时辰atall完整,根本;究竟atallcosts不惜任何代价atallevents不论如何atallrisks不论冒什么危险atalltimes不论何时,向来atanycost不惜任何代价atanyrate不论如何;起码atanytime在任何时候atease逍遥自在;酣畅,酣畅atfirst最先,第一,开始时候atfirstsight乍一看(之下) atfullspeed以全速athand在手边;在邻近athome在家,在国内;自在atlast最后,终于atleast起码,最低限度atmost最多,至多,不超出atnight天黑时;在夜里atnotime决不,在任何时候都不atonce马上,马上;同时atonetime同时;以前,一度atpresent当前,此刻atstake在危险中;危如累卵attable在餐桌边,在进餐时atthecostof认为代价attheexpenseof归付费atthelatest最迟,至迟atthemercyof在支配下atthemoment此刻,当前;那时atthesametime同时,但是,可是attimes有时,时时atwork(人)在工作;忙于attachimportanceto认为重要,重视attachoneselfto依赖;参加党派attachto使属于,使参加attendto专心;照顾,护理backandforth(前后)来回地,来回backdownoff放弃,退步,退却backof在的后边;在背后basedon认为根基bleto能,会beaboutto马上(做)beabsorbedin专心致力于beabundantin富于,丰富beaccustomedto习惯于beacquaintedwith开始认识;开始认识beaddictedto沉迷于;使吸毒成瘾beadequatefor合适bealiketo与相同,与相像bealiveto对敏感,察觉,关怀beatwar处于开战状态beattachedto隶属于;喜欢;倾慕beattentiveto对关怀beavailablefor有效beawareof知道,意识到,认识到bebeneficialto有利于,有利于beblindto不认识,对是盲目的beboundto必定会,必然bebusywith忙于becapableof有做出(某事)偏向的becarefulof留神对认真becarefulwith照顾;对过细地becautiousof留神,防备becertainof确信,必定becertaintodosth必定做beclearabout对理解,对明确becomparableto比得上becomparablewith与可比较的becomposedof由构成beconcernedwith关怀,牵挂;从事于beconsiderateof谅解,替着想beeagerforsth.渴求某事物beenviousof敬羡(或忌妒)beequalto等于,相当于beessentialto对不行缺乏befamiliarto为所熟习befamiliarwith对熟习befavourableto同意befedupwith对感觉讨厌,腻了befondof喜好befriendswith与交友(友善)befullof充满begenerouswith用很大方2begoodat善于,善于于beinfashion(人、物)合于时髦beinfor参加(比赛、考试等) beinlovewith跟恋爱beinferiorto(质量等)比差bejealousof妒忌bekeenabout喜欢,对入迷bekeenon喜欢,喜好;期望beknownas以著名;被认为是beknownfor因此尽人皆知beknownto为所知belocatedin位于,坐落在beloyalto忠于bemarriedtosb.和成婚beoccupiedin忙于,正从事beonadiet节食beoutofemployment失业beoutofstyle不合时式,时时兴berepresentativeof代表beresponsibletosb向负责besatisfiedwith对感觉满意beseated坐下,坐着;位于beshortof缺乏,缺乏;达不到besuperiorto比更优胜besupposedto被希望;应当besureofoneself有自信心betoblame该受责怪;应当负责beupto该由负责;胜任beusedto习惯于beworthdoing值得(做)beardown压倒,击败,战胜bearoff博得;使走开;驶离bearon对施加影响;相关bearout证明,证明记着(某事)bearup支持,拥戴;打起精神bearwith宽容;耐心等候beatdown打垮,颠覆;杀(价) beatoff击退,打退(攻击) beforelong不久此后beginwith以开始;开始于believein相信,崇奉,主张belongto属于;隶属bendone'skneeto向跪下,折服于bestofall最(好),第一beyondcontrol没法控制bitbybit一点一点地,逐渐blackandblue(被打得)伤痕累累boastof说大话,自夸,炫耀both...and...既又,不只并且breakaway忽然走开;逃跑,脱身breakdown打破;发生故障;中断breakin训练;强行进入;打断breakinto闯进;忽然起来breakintopieces(使)成为碎片breakoff(使)折断;中断;隔离breakone'sword失期,食言breakout(战争等)迸发;逃出breaktheice打破缄默breakthrough打破,冲毁;突围breakup打坏;(关系)破碎breakup分裂,分解;解散bringabout带来;使(船)掉过头来bringback带回来,使恢复bringdown降低(温度等);使倒下bringforth使产生;生(孩子)bringforward使浮现出bringforward提出(建议等);显示bringin收获(庄稼等);生产bringintoaction使行动起来bringintoeffect推行,实现,实行bringintooperation实行,使奏效bringoff救出;成功地做某事bringon指引,致使;使睁开bringout使显示出来;宣告bringover把带来;使某人转变bringthrough救活(病人)bringtolife使清醒bringtoruin使消灭,使落空bringtogether使团结起来bringup教育;提出(供谈论)brushaside打扫(阻碍等),忽视brushoff刷去;掸去;拂去brushup擦亮;从头学习;复习buildup建立;逐渐成立;增大burndown把夷为平川burnout烧坏;烧尽,疲惫不堪burnup(炉火等)烧旺起来burstinto闯进;忽然发生burstintolaughter忽然笑起来burstoutlaughing忽然笑起来burstup爆炸;失败;忽然愤怒burstupon忽然到达butfor倘没有,要不是3buyoff 收买carryforward 推动,弘扬buyout 出钱使(某人)放弃地位carryintoeffect 推行,实现,实行buyup 全买;尽可能买进carryoff 拿走,夺去的生命byaccident 有时carryon 持续睁开,坚持下去byair 经过航空门路carryout 进行(究竟),睁开byallmeans 尽全部方法;必定carrythrough 进行(究竟);贯彻byandby 不久此后,未来cashin 兑现;收到的货款byanymeans 不论如何catchat 想抓住;期望获得bychance 有时,刚巧,不测处catchfire 着火,烧着bycomparison 比较起来catchon 理解,理解,变得流行byfar 得多;最最catchone'sbreath 喘气;屏息byforce 依靠暴力;逼迫地catchsb.'seye 惹起(某人)注视byhand 用手;用手工的catchsightof 发现,看到,忽然看见byheart 熟记,切记,凭记忆catchup 追上;打断的话byinstinct 凭(靠)本能catchupwith 追上;指出出了过错bymeansof 用,依靠,依靠changeone'smind 改变想法bymistake 错误地checkin 办理登记手续,报到byname 名叫;用名字checkout 结账后走开;查验合格bynature 生性,天性上checkover 检查;检查bynight 在夜间;趁黑夜checkup 查对,查验bynomeans 决不,并无checkwith 与相切合byoneself 独自;独自,自行cheeron 向喝彩;鼓舞;支援bythemoment 到那时候cheerup 使快乐,使快乐起来bytheway 趁便提一下,此外clearaway 把去除掉;(云)消逝byworthyof 值得clearoff (云雾等)消逝;除去,挣脱(负担等) byyourself 你独自地,你独立地clearout 把清出(或出空) callafter 追在的后边叫唤clearup 除去(误解等);整理callat 作短暂接见;停(泊) closeabout 围住,包围callback 叫回来,回收(错话等) closedown (工厂等)封闭,破产;停止播放;calldown 乞求到;招来控制callfor 要求,需要,倡导closeup (伤口)愈合;休业;封闭;拥塞;靠callin 回收(某物) 近calloff 叫走,叫开;撤消combinewith 使联合;使联合起来callon 接见;呼吁;呼吁comeabout 发生;(风等)改变方向calltheroll 点名comeacross (超出而)到达callup 征召(服役),发动comeafter 跟在后边;追踪call...toaccount 诘问,要求说明原由comeat 侵袭;到达;获取calmdown 沉静下来;镇定下来comeby 从旁走过;获取cannothelp 不由自主,不由得comedown 没落cannotbut 不得不,不会不comedownon 斥责;处罚cannothelp 不得不;不由得comefor 来接人;来取物cannothelpbut 不得不(接动词原形) comeinto 进入;获取cannot...too... 越越好,怎么也不会过comeintoeffect 开始奏效,开始推行分comeintouse 开始被使用carefor 关怀,照料;愿意comeof 出身于;由惹起carryaway 运走,使失掉自制力comeoff (方案等)实现;举行carryback 运回;使回想起comeon (劝告等)来吧;开始4comeout 第一版;传出;展现dealwith 做买卖;办理;安排comeoutwith 发布,提出;宣告decideon 选定,决定comeover 过来;从远方来dedicateto 献(身);把用在comeround (非正式的)来访;绕道departfrom 走开,出发;开出comethrough 经历(困难);获取成功devoteoneselfto 献身于;致力于cometo 清醒;合计;到达dieaway 变弱;逐渐消逝;停息cometoanend 告终,结束;结束diefor 期望,切望cometolife 清醒过来diefrom 因为而死,因致死cometoone'smind 忽然想起dieofillness 病死cometothepoint 说到重点;简要地说dieoff 一个个死掉cometrue (希望等)实现,到达dieout 消逝,灭绝,不复存在comeunder 编入,纳入(某一工程) digin 掘土以参进(肥料等) comeup 走近;(从土中)长出digout 掘出;挖掉comeupwith 追上,追上;提出digup 掘起;挖出comparewith 与对比较dipinto 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下compare...to 把比作;与对比较disagreewith 与建议不一致complainof 抱怨;抱怨;抗议doagoodjob 好好干;干得好connectwith 连结;相通,连接doawaywith 取销,去掉;弄死consideringthat 基于,就而论doone'sbest 全力,尽最大努力consistin 在于;存在于doone'sduty 尽责,尽安分consistof 由构成,包括有doone'shair (女子)做头发consultwith 与商议(磋商) 给某人以恩泽contributeto 有助于,促成帮助某人copewith 应付,妥当办理冤枉(委屈)某人countin 把计算在内doup 维修;使整齐;包扎counton 依靠;期望,期望doupone'shair (女子)梳理头发countout 点的数dowell (病人等)痊愈状况优秀countup 把加起来,合计dowith 与相处;忍耐;应付coverover 遮没dowithout 没有也行;迁就coverup 掩饰,掩饰dowrong 做错;作恶,犯法crossoff 从划掉,删去drawaconclusion 得出结论crossout 删去,撤消drawback 回收(已付关税等) cryout 高声呼叫;高声抱怨drawin (火车、汽车)进站治愈某人的疾病drawinto 使卷入cutacross 抄近路穿过,对直经过drawlots 抽签,抽签决定cutback 修剪(树枝等);减少drawon 汲取;利用;凭;戴上cutdown 砍倒;消减;缩短drawout 拉长;取出(手帕等) cutin (汽车)超车,抢挡drawup 草拟,制定cutinto 入侵(利益等);减少dreamof 梦到;梦想;神往cutoff 切掉;切断;隔断dreamup (凭想象)虚假cutout 切掉;删掉;停止dressup 穿上盛装cutoutfor 合适于,准备;面对drinkto 为干杯,为祝愿cutshort 使忽然停止;打断drinkup 喝洁净,喝完cutthrough (抄近路)穿过;穿透drivehome 用车把送到家cutup(牲畜等)宰后得肉;切碎;齐根割掉driveout 赶出去datebackto 追忆到;从开始有driveup 抬高dayafterday 日复一日地dropin 趁便走访,非正式接见5dropoff睡着;(让)下车dropon训斥,处罚dropout退出,休学;掉落droptoone'sknees跪下dryup(使)干枯dueto因为;应归于eachother相互(多用作宾语) earnone'sliving糊口eatup吃完,吃光;耗尽either...or或或,不是就是employoneselfin使忙于,使从事于endup结束,告终;竖着endupwith以而结束engagein从事于,参加enjoyoneself过得快活;玩得快乐保护某人免受equipwith装备,装备evenif即便,即使evennow即便在此刻eversince从那时起向来到此刻everso特别,极其everyotherday每隔一天exceptfor除以外excusesb.forsth.谅解某人做了某事facetoface当面(的)地;对峙地failin在缺乏,大意failto不可以,记忆fairplay公正的比赛;公正对待fallback退后,退却fallbackon求援于,转而依靠fallbehind落在后边,跟不上fallfor爱上,沉迷;被骗fallinlove爱上某人fallinlovewith相爱,爱上fallinwith有时碰到;赞成,赞成fallinto落入;陷于;河流注入falloff降落,跌落,减少fallonone'sknees跪下(恳求等)fallout争执;闹翻;结果falloutof放弃(习惯等) fallthrough失败,成为泡影fallto着手;开始攻击falltodoing着手(做);开始fallunder遇到(影响等);被列为farfrom远离,决不,完整不feedon认为食品(能源) feedup供应营养feedwith加上(油、煤等)feelenvyat对感觉忌妒(或敬羡) feellike感觉想要做feelone'sway研究着走(干),尝试feelout尝试出,摸清feelupto感觉能担当figurefor牟取,妄图获取figureon把预计在内;期望figureout计算出;预计;理解figureup计算,把总加起来fillin填补,填写,暂时取代fillout填好,填写;使长大fillup填补;装满findexpressionin在中表现出来findoneself察觉自己的处境findout查明;找到;发现finishupwith以结束;最后有firstofall第一,第一fixone'seyeson注意,凝视fixup维修,维修好;解决focus...on使眼睛凝视,集中forages长久forcertain必定地;确实地forever永久forexample比如forfearof因为惧怕;惟恐,免得forfearthat免得;惟恐,生怕forinstance比如,比方,举例说forlackof因缺乏;因没有forlife终生forsale待售,销售的forshort简称,缩写forsure的确,毫无疑问地forthemoment暂时;当前forthesakeof为了,为了的利益forgetabout忘掉forgivesb.forsth.谅解某人(做了)某事freefrom不受影响的freeof无的;挣脱了的fromnowon此后,从此刻起fromtimetotime常常,有时,时时generationgap代沟getabout走动;旅游getaboveoneself变得自高自傲getacross使经过,使被理解getafter敦促,训斥;责怪getahead进步;赛过,超出6getaheadof超出,赛过getalong过活;相处和睦;进展getalongwith与友善相处;有进展getalongwith走开getaround闪避(法律等);走动getaroundto找时间做,开始考虑getat到达;认识;查明getaway逃脱;走开;出发getawaywith侥幸做成;侥幸到手getbackat报复getby经过;走过,侥幸躲过getdown从下来;下车;写下getdownto开始认真考虑或对待getdowntowork认真开始工作getholdof一把抓住;掌握;获取getin收获;收(税等);到达getinwith参加,参加;与交往getinto对发生兴趣;卷入getintodebt借债,负债getoff下车;走开;开始geton骑上(马等);过活getonto知道;意识到getonwith与友善相处;持续干getout离开;(信息等)泄漏getoutof躲避;挣脱;改掉getover战胜(困难等)getready(使)准备好getridof挣脱,除掉getthrough到达;达成;接通getto到达;接触;开始gettogether齐集;见面;装置getup起床;爬上;到达getupto追上;赛过;读到giveanopinionon对发布建议giveaway泄漏(奥密等);增送giveback送还;恢复;退后givebirth使出生;生(孩子) giveexpressionto表达出,反应givein投诚;交上去;任凭giveoff发出或放出(蒸气等) giveoneselfaway泄漏,出漏洞giveoneselfup自首,投诚,投案giveout发布;精疲力竭;散发;发出(气味等)giveover(使)停止;放弃;交付giveriseto产生;惹起;使发生;造成giveup放弃;投诚;抛弃giveway让路,退步;撤离givewayto让位于;给让路glanceat阅读,(大略地)看一下glanceover阅读,大略地阅读goabout从事,着手做;闲逛goafter追赶,追求;想法获取goagainst违犯;反对;不利于goahead行进,当先;获得进展goallout全力以赶;鼓足劲头goalongwith赞成;附合,支持goaround(信息)流传;足够分派gobackon抛弃(朋友等);食言gobackto追忆到gobad变坏;变酸;腐败goby走过,放过;依据godown为所接受,获取赞成;下去;(船等)下沉gofor为去;努力获取goinfor从事于;热爱;追求gointo进入;投入;检查gointoaction开始行动gooff离开;逝世;被发射gooffwith拿去;抢走;拐走goon持续下去,进行;靠近goonfor靠近(时辰、年纪等)goonthestage上舞台,当演员goout走出(房间等);停工gooutofone'sway特别操心(做事)goover检查;从头到尾复习gothrough经历;达成;检查gotosleep入眠,睡着gototheexpenseof为的目的花销gounder飘荡;失败,破产goup上升;(物价等)上升gowith与持同一见解;陪伴gowithout不享受gowrong犯错;发生故障goodfor有效的;值;胜任graspat向抓去,想抓住growoutof产生自停止growup成熟;成年;逐渐形成hadbetterdosth.仍是好,最好仍是hadrather...情愿handdown把传下来;传给handin交上;递上,交进handinhand手拉手;联合7handon传下来,挨次传达handout分派;把取出来handover交出,移交;让与hangabout闲荡;聚在邻近hangback踌躇,狐疑,望而却步hangup把挂起来;挂断happento刚巧hardly...when...刚就haveagoodtime过得快乐,玩得快乐havedonewith做完;和己没关havemercyon对表示同情haveneedtodosth.一定做某事havenoticeof接到通知haveon衣着;有事;进行和相关;和打交道haveto不得不;一定havetodowith与相关;和打交道headfirst头向前地;冒莽撞失地headfor朝方向走去headoff绕到前面去;拦住headon迎面地,正面地headup在上加盖子hearfrom接到的信hearof听到,听闻听某人把话讲完heartandsoul一心一意地,完整地helponeself自取所需(食品等)帮助,帮助helpsb.withsth.在帮助某人hereandnow此时此地hereandthere各处,各处;有时holdback狐疑,畏难不前,阻挡holddown压制;克制(热忱等) holdin拘束,克制holdoff不靠近;迟延;狐疑holdoffice担当公职holdon握住不放;坚持下去holdonto牢牢抓住;控制,控制holdone'sbreath(因为激动等原由)屏息holdout伸出;坚持;支持holdover将延缓;期满后继任holdup举起;耽搁;打劫holdwith赞成,同意;谅解Howabout?如何?怎么样?huntfor找寻;找寻;追猎hurryup(使)赶忙;快速达成ifany假定有的话ifnecessary假如必需的话ifonly只需;假如就好inahurry仓促;马上,很快地inamoment马上,马上inaway在某种程度上inaword总而言之,总之inaccordancewith与一致;依据,依据inaddition此外inadditionto除以外(还有)inadvance在前面;早先inadvanceof在的前面;超出inall总合,合计inalldirections向四周八方inandout进出入出inanycase不论如何;不论如何,总之inbrief简言之;以简短的形式incase假定;省得incaseof假定,万一incharge主管;在掌管之下inchargeof主管,掌管,照料incommon共用,公有,共同incomparisonwith与比较inconsequence结果是,所以inconsequenceof因为的缘由incourseof正在中indanger在危险中,告急indebttosb.负债,欠情indetail详尽地indifficulties处境困难ineffect实质上;正推行中inerror弄错了的;错误地ineveryway在各方面,以各样方式inexchangefor互换infaceof面对;即使,即便infact其实,实质上infavourof同意,支持;有利于infocus焦点瞄准;清楚inforce(法律)有效的;大量地infrontof在前面,面对infull充分,实足infuture此后,此后ingeneral平时,一般地说ingoodhealth身体好inhalf成两半inhand现有在手头;在进行中inlightof依据,依据;基于inline成向来线;齐整;一致8inlinewith 跟一致;切合inthepast 在过去inmemoryof 纪念intheway 挡道的,阻挡人的innature 性质上;实质上inthewayof 阻挡;在方面,对于innocase 决不,不论如何不intheworld 终归,究竟;天下innotime 马上,马上;马上inthiscase 既然是这样innoway 决不,一点也不intime 实时,合时;还早inorder 齐整;状况优秀inturn 挨次,轮番inorderthat 以便,为了inuse 在使用着inorderto 以便,认为目的invain 白费,白辛苦;慢待inotherwords 换句话说,也就是说inquirefor 咨询(商铺、地址等) inpart 在某种程度上;部份地insteadof 取代;而不是inparticular 特别,特别;详尽地interferein 干涉,干涉inperson 亲身;身体上;相貌上interferewith 打扰(某人),阻挡inplace 在合适的地点;合适的joinhandswith 相互合作,携起手来inplaceof 取代joinin 参加(活动)inpointof 实质上,就事实而论joinup 从军,从军;联合起来inpractice 在实践中judgingby 从判断inproportionto 与成比率;与相当jumpoff 开始,开始攻击inpublic 公然地,当众斥责某人inquantity 大量jumpthequeue 不按序次排队;加塞inquestion 正在讨论的justabout 差不多,几乎inregardto 对于justas 正象;正当的时候inrelationto 对于,相关;与对比justnow 此刻,目前;刚才inrespectthat 因为,考虑到justthesame 完整相同inreturn 作为回报,作为报恩justyet 恰巧此刻inreturnfor 作为的互换keepaneyeon 照看;留神inschool 在修业keepat 坚持(做);使不断地做insearchof 找寻;追求keepaway 站开;使走开inseason (水果等)应时的keepback 留在后边;阻挡;隐瞒insecret 奥密地,私下地keepdown 控制;压服;减少开销inshape 处于优秀(或固有)状态keepfriendswith 与保持友善inshort 总之,总而言之keepfrom 阻挡;使免于;隐瞒insight 被见到,看得见;在望keephouse 管理家务;做家务insomeways 在某种程度上keepinmind 记着inspiteof 只管;不管;固然keepintouch 保持联系intears 流着泪;含泪哭keepintouchwith 和保持联系intermsof 依据;以的措词keepoff 避开;不让靠近intheair 在空中;不决keepon 持续进行,频频地做inthecaseof 就来说;至于keepone'seyesopen留神看着;保持警惕inthecourseof在时期,在过程中keepone'stemper 忍住性子inthedark 在黑暗中;奥密地keepone'sword 守信誉,恪守誓言inthedistance 在远处,远方的keepoutof 躲开,(使)置身以外intheend 最后,终于keepsilence 保持缄默,不发言inthefirstplace 开初,原来;第一把某事守旧奥密inthefuture 未来keepto 坚持;坚守(习惯等) inthenameof 以的名义;代表keeptooneself 守旧奥密,不与人来往intheopen 在户外;在露天keepup 持续;坚持,保持9keepupwith 跟上,不落伍lineup 排队,使排成一行killoff 消灭,杀光linkup 把连(衔)接起来knockdown 撞倒;击落;撤掉listeninto 收听;监听;偷听knockoff 把敲掉;击倒;歇工listento 听,聆听knockout 敲空;(拳击中)击倒littlebylittle 一点一点地,逐渐地knowabout 认识,知道的状况liveoff 住在以外;靠生活knowbetterthan 很懂得(而不至于) liveon 靠生活;认为食laughat 因此发笑;嘲讽liveout 活过(某一段时间) laughover 笑着讨论livethrough 经历过;度过;经受住layaside 把放在一边;储藏liveupto 无愧于;做到;切合laydown 放下;铺设(铁路) livewith 接受;忍耐;成认layin 储存,储藏lockoneselfin 把自己关在里面layoff 停止;(暂时)辞退lockout 把关在外面layout 花销;部署;摆开longbefore 在以前好久layover 使缓期;涂,覆盖;压longfor 期望倒lookafter 照顾;目送;负责办理layto 把(功、过)归于lookat 看着;凝视;察看layup 储存,积蓄;暂停使用lookback 回想;回想;停止不前leadoff 开始,开头,抢先lookdownon 歧视,看不起leadtheway 带路,领路;示范lookfor 找寻,追求;期望leadto 通向,致使;惹起lookforwardto 期望,期望;预期leadupto 把向来带着到;致使lookin 趁便探望,趁便接见learnbyheart 记着,背诵lookinto 察看;检查;窥视learnfrom 学习,向学习lookon 旁观;观看;面向learnof 听到;得知的事lookout 留神;朝外看;照顾learnoff 记熟,背下来lookover 从上边看过去;检查leavealone 不论,不理睬;不打扰lookround 掉头看;参观;察看leavebehind 抛弃;留下;忘掉携带lookthrough (从头到尾)阅读;复习leaveintheair 放置,使悬而未决lookto 照料;留神;期望leaveoff (使)停止;停下来lookup 向上看;查出leaveout 忽视,遗漏;省略lookuptosb. 敬爱,仰慕letalone 不干涉;不碰loseheart 气馁,灰心letdown 放下;降低;使绝望loseheart 丧失勇气(或信心) letgo 松开;开释;发射losenotime 马上letin 让进入;放出来loseone'sbreath 喘可是气来,呼吸困难letloose 放松,松开;放出loseone'shair 脱发;发性情letoff 放(炮);开(枪);饶恕loseone'shead 慌张;被砍头letoneselfgo 尽兴;得意忘形loseone'sheartto 心被俘去,爱上letout 放掉(水等),发出loseone'snerves 变得慌张,手足无措让知道loseone'stemper 愤怒,发性情letup 减小;(雨等)逐渐停止losesightof 不再看见;忽视;忘掉liedown 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lostone'sbalance 失掉均衡;心烦意乱liein 在于;临盆;睡懒觉lotsof 大量,很多lieon 依靠;压迫;摧残(人) madeupof 由构成,由构成lieover 等候此后办理majorin 专攻,专修lieup 卧床;(船)入坞makeadealwith 与做买卖;和妥协lightup 照亮;点(烟) makeadifference 有影响,相关系1011 / 1711makeadisplayof 把炫耀一下moveoff 离开,走掉makeaface (表示憎恶等)做鬼脸moveon 持续行进makeamessof 把弄糟muchmore 更为,况且makeanoteof 把记下来nameafter 用的名字作名字makeanappealtosb向某人提出呼吁;上诉nearby 在邻近makeasif 假装;装作nearto 接(靠)近;几乎要makeaway (赶忙)离开;逃脱needlesstosay 不用说makeawaywith 携而逃;摧毁;浪费neither...nor...既不也不makebeds 铺床叠被nevermind 不重要,没关系makecertain (把)弄的确,弄清楚nextdoor 近邻的;在近邻makedown 改小(衣服) nightandday 日以继夜地makefor 走向,向行进;冲向nodoubt 无疑地,必然;很可能makefriendsagain 破镜重圆,重建旧好nofewerthan 许多于makefriendswith 与交朋友nolaterthan 不迟于makefunof 嘲讽;开玩笑nolessthan 和相同,许多于makementionof 说起nolonger 不再,已不makemuchof 重视;充分利用nomatter 不论(),不论() makenoquestionof 对不加怀疑;成认nomore 不再;不再存在;也不makeone'sownway 成功,起家nomorethan 不过,不过makeone'sway 行进,前去,行进nomore...than... 可是;同相同不makeout 开列;书写;辩认出nootherthan 除外没有;只有makeoutof 用制造出;理解nosooner...than 一就makeover 把(财富)转让;改造Nowonder... 难怪,怪不得makepeacewith (与)讲和nonebut 只有makeprogresswith 在方面获得进步noneotherthan 不是他人而正是makeroomforsb. 让出空地方给某人notalittle 很多,很makesense 讲得通,言之有理notas...as... 不如那样makesure 查明,确信,开的确notatall 不点也不;别客气;根本makethebestof 充分利用(时间等) 不;一点也不makethemostof 充分利用;极为重视notmorethan 至多;不比更makeup 拼集;构成;赔偿notonly...but 不只并且makeupfor 赔偿,填补notsomuch...as...与其说是不如说是makeupone'smind 决定,下信心nothingbut 只有;只可是makeupto 靠近;奉承;向求爱nowandthen 时而,时时makeuseof 利用,使用nowthat 既然,因为makeway 让路;开路;进展objectto 反对;抗议,抱讨厌manya 很多的,一个又一个的occurto 被想到markdown 记下;标低(商品)价目ofcourse 自然,自然,无疑markoff 区分出ofimportance 重要,拥有重要意义mayaswell 还不如,不如;仍是的ofone'sown 属于某人自己的好offduty 下班meetupwith 有时遇到onalargescale 大规模地meetwith (有时)遇到;碰到onasmallscale 小规模地mixup 混全,混杂;搞糊涂onaccountof 因为,因为moreorless 或多或少;左右onanaverage 均匀起来,一般说来morethanever 高出任何时候onbehalfof 代表,为了moveabout 走来走去,老是迁居onboard 在船(车、飞机)上1112 / 1712onbusiness 因事,因公outofplace 不相当;不适合onconditionthat 假如;在条件下outofpractice 久不练习,荒疏oncredit 赊(购) outofquestion 毫无疑问ondisplay 展出outofsight 看不见,在视线以外onduty 值班;上班outofstep 和步伐不一致onearth 在世界上;终归,究竟outofthequestion 不行能的;不用谈的onend 连续地;竖着outoftouch 不联系,不接触onfile 存档outofwork 失业;(机器)有缺点onfire 起火;(喻)特别激动overandover 一再地,一再地onfoot 步行;在进行中overthere 在那边(指较远处) onguard 站岗,值班owingto 因为,因为onhand 现有;在手边;邻近passaway 消逝;逝世;停止onnoaccount 决不passby 走过;(时间)逝去onoccasion 间或,有时passoff (感觉等)停止;中断onone'sguard 警惕,警戒;防备passon 把传给他人;转入onone'shonour 以声誉担保passout 失掉知觉;散发onone'sown 独自地;主动地passthrough 穿过;经历;遭到onprinciple 依据原那么,依据原那么passup 放过,放弃,拒绝onpurpose 为了;故意地payattentionto 注意;重视onrelief 接受救援的payback 送还(借钱等);回报onsale 上市的;减价;贱卖payfor 送还;遇到处罚onschedule 依据预准时间,准时payoff 还清(债款) ontheaverage 均匀起来,一般说来payout 付出(款项等) onthebasisof 在的根基上payup 所有付清(钱);付款onthecontrary 正相反percent 百分之onthespot 就地,马上;在现场persistin 坚持;执拗onthewhole 总的来说,大概上pickoff 摘下,摘掉ontime 准时,准时pickout 选出,挑出onceinawhile 有时,有时pickup 拣起;(车等)半途搭人oncemore 再一次,又一次piecetogether 拼合,拼集在一同onceuponatime (故事的开头)以前pieceup 维修oneafteranother 一个接一个地,挨次地pileup 聚积;齐集oneanother 相互地playajokeonsb. 开某人的玩笑oneday (过去或未来的)某一天playapart 饰演角色;参加orelse 否那么,要否则playout 使疲惫不堪;用完orrather 更精准地说,倒不如说playwith 认为消遣;玩弄orso 大概pointout 指出,指明;解说otherthan 不一样于;除了pointto 指向outof 在外;走开;缺乏prevent...from...阻挡,阻挡outofbreath 喘可是气来priorto 在前,居先,比在先outofcontrol 失掉控制protect...from 保护不受outofdanger 离开危险pulldown 拆毁,拉倒;使降低outofdate 过时的,陈腐的pullin (车)进站;(船)到岸outofdebt 不负债pullinto 进入;到达outofdoors 在户外pulloff 脱(帽等);努力实现outoffavour 失宠;不受欢迎pullon 穿上;持续拉(或划) outoforder 不齐整;发生故障pullout 拔出,抽出,挖出1213 / 1713pullthrough 使渡过(危险等) rubout 擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死pullup (使)停下;拔起(树等) runawaywith (感情等)战胜putacross 解说清楚;做成(交易) rundown 跑下;撞倒;追捕到putaside 储藏,保留runfor 竞选,追究,研究putaway 把收起;储藏,积攒runinto 跑进;有时碰到;合计putdown 记下;镇压;杀死runoff (使)逃跑;复制putforward 提出(要求、事实等) runone'seyesover 审视,阅读putin 花销;正式提出runout 结束;变得缺乏putintopractice 推行,实行runoutat 到达(某数字)putoff 推延,迟延;阻挡runoutfrom 从延长puton 穿上;演出;挑拨runoutof 用完,耗尽putout 熄灭;关(灯);第一版runover (跑)过去;溢出;阅读putthrough 使穿过;使从事runoverwith 充满;洋溢着putto (船只顺避风等而)靠岸runshort 快用完;将耗尽puttothetest 使受试验,使受查验runthrough 跑着穿过;刺puttouse 使用,利用runupagainst 不测处碰到(困难等) putup 举起;安装;张贴runupon 撞击;触(礁) putupwith 忍耐,容忍(讨厌的人) rushinto 仓促做某事rce 实行;使奏效rushout 忽然出现quarrelwith 与吵嘴rushthrough 仓促做完,快速经过quiteafew 相当多,有相当数量savefor 留供用ratherthan 情愿(而不) saveon 节俭,节俭reachout 伸出手(或脚) saveup 积蓄;储存;节俭regardlessof 不管,不惜,不注意sayyes 赞成,许诺relyon 依靠,依靠,仰仗scarcely...but 不的几乎没有remarkon 谈论,讨论,谈论scarcely...when 刚就replyforsb. 代表某人作答(或争辩) searchafter 研究;找寻replytosb. 回复某人searchout 找寻,找到reporton 报告;报告(某事) seeabout 负责办理(某事);查察reportoneself 去报到,到去见某人seeafter 照尖,照顾resultfrom 是(由)造成的为某人送别resultin 惹起,结果是;致使seeto 负责,注意,照顾rideon (让)骑在上边;依靠seekafter 找寻;研究;追求rightaway 马上,马上seekout 找寻出ringoff 挂断;停止发言selloff 低价出清(存货) ringout 宣告离开sellout 卖完;销售货物ringup 打sellup 卖光rollback 使退却sendfor 派人去请;呼唤;讨取rollin 滔滔而来;簇拥而来sendin 呈报;送参加比赛rollinto (使)滚进sendoff 寄出;为送别;辞退rollout 辗平;展开sendout 发送;差遣;发出请帖rollup (烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起sendround 使传阅;发送;差遣roundoff (园满)达成sendup 发出;射出;呈递roundup 采集,会合serveas 充任;起作用rubaway 擦掉;磨去setabout 开始;分布(谣言等) rubdown 用力擦遍;按摩setapart 使分离;使显得突出ruboff 擦掉,磨去setaside 提出;把置于一旁1314 / 1714。
高中英语必备短语词组
1. be good at擅长
2. be interested in 对...感兴趣
3. agree with 同意
4. talk about 谈论
5. look forward to 期待
6. worry about 担心
7. care about 关心
8. deal with 处理
9. make friends with 与...交朋友
10. take notes 做笔记
11. study for 学习...
12. get along well with 与...相处融洽
13. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
14. be afraid of 害怕
15. be sure of 确信
16. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
17. hear from 收到...的来信
18. make a difference 有影响
19. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
21. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
22. learn from 向...学习
23. think of 想起
24. depend on 依赖
25. wait for 等待
26. instead of 代替
27. look up 查阅
28. take part in 参加
29. work on 致力于
30. get ready for 为...做好准备。
【高考必备】752个高中英语词组总汇说明:所总结的组词组来自高中英语老教材四册,新教材四册和新概念英语四册中易混淆的词组,部分来自历年来各省模拟试卷中,都是英语中的最核心词组。
只要您细心体会,牢牢记住,英语定会有很大进步的。
1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord w ith 同….不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;act for 代理20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.30. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用.47. apply to 与…有关;适用48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面62. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃65. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)66. be based on / upon 基于67. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上68. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢69. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.73. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)74. for the better 好转75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.76. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生77. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上78. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘81. out of breath 喘不过气来82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之83. in bulk 成批地,不散装的84. take the floor 起立发言85. on business 出差办事.86. be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事87. last but one 倒数第二.88. last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然101. for a change换换环境(花样等)102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)105. charge…for 因…索取(费用) ,charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地107. comment on 评论108. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论109. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的110. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.111. compare…with … 把…与…比较112. compare…to… 把…比作…113. by comparison 比较起来114. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来115. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补116. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;complain (抱怨); complement (补充);compliment (恭维)117. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从118. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想119. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心120. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关121. concern oneself about / with 关心122. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;123. condemn sb. to 判决124. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管125. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好.in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态126. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.127. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖128. in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心129. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖130. be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的131. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内132. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)133. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2) observe;3)comply with照…办;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做134. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临135. congratulate sb. on 祝贺136. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,137. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道138. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意139. in consequence (=as a result) 结果140. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果141. under consideration 在考虑中142. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于143. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to / for 对…方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 .correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 .at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except (=but) 除了。
高中英语常用词组大全英语完型填空常用短语…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)A (together) with B…A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well as B…A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)兴旺国家a developing country (一个)开展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度兴旺国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 幸运逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 成认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟;终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时) agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的方案(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先;提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all 一致,用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(局部否认)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好似……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感谢做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好似(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好似as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也;一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语) at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以平安速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多,至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开场at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意;对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时,突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活泼be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担忧某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that…恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急迫地要……be anxious to do 急迫去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为根底、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时,突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 完毕、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急迫去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而知名be famous for 因为……而知名be famous to sb. 在……中知名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数,处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急迫be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而知名be known to sb. 在……中知名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of differentsizes/colours/weights/ages/shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状一样be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览;上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物) be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数) be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建立中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、到达②到达境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 承受效果好、广泛承受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担忧be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/bee known as 作为……而知名be/bee widely accepted 被广泛的承受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平bee a success 成功bee separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时)begin with 以……开场believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清;停顿、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not…不都是……(局部否认)break away from 脱离break down (1)分解;破裂(2)(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规那么break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发;突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的方法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 单独地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句) by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮;拿走carry forward 开展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进展、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进展、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位) cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、去除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地e about 发生e across 偶然遇见e along 进展、进展e at 袭击、向……打击e away 脱离、掉下e back ①回来②醒过来e down 下降e forth 向前e into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)e into effect 生效、启用e off 脱离、掉下e on ①加油②进展e out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果e right 直接e round 转身e to ①把注意力转向……②到来e to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂e to one's notice 引起某人的注意e to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉e to power 掌权e true 成为现实e up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)e up to 过来e upon 偶然遇见mand (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)pare A to B 把A比作Bpare A with B 把A与B作比较pare notes 交换意见pared with/to A, B…与A相比,B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面) connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面) consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……奉献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from pollute d air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(害处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(害处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在适宜的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 老实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……完毕enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停顿的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other…每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、方案、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 完毕、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾平安出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、辞退fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规那么fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担忧for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 制止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开场from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开场去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住;抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、抑制get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通() ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、方案) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给A give a talk 做报告;做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音) give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停顿、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不见、丧失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去;(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习;检查go through ①穿过②仔细观察③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
Agree Atsb agree with sb 同意某人的 ,意at a time一次,每次sth agree with sb 某物 ,某事适某人at breakfast早饭,正在吃早agree to sb 建at first 最先agree on /upon sth 在某一点上获得一致谢at home 在家在国内at last 最后,于agree to do sth 同意干某事at least 最少All at (the) most 至多,不超at one time从前,曾all by oneself 独立,独at once 马上,上above all第一,特是,最重要的是at night在夜里,在夜晚after all终归,竟at midnight在子夜first of all第一at present 目前,在in all 共at times 有候most of all最重要的是at sea在大海上,在航行all at once忽然,同,上at one ’ s own expense自all of a sudden 忽然地 ;猜想以外处at the bottom 在底端all right好吧,行,状况不at the end (of)最后,尽all sorts of各种各的at the latest最all kinds of各种各的at the mercy of在⋯⋯的支配下all the best 万事如意at the head of在⋯⋯的前all the more 更加at the moment此刻all the same 尽管这样,仍旧(照)at the same time 同all the year round 一年到at work在工作AS laugh at讽刺throw at 向⋯⋯扔去as ⋯ as ⋯与⋯⋯一work hard at努力工作(学)as a matter of fact 事上Byas a rule 平常as a result 作果,所以by accident 有时地as a whole的来by air(sea,bus⋯ ) 乘机(坐船,乘公共汽as if(as though) 忧如⋯⋯)as follows以下by chance 碰巧,有时地as for 就⋯⋯而言by day(night)在白日(夜晚)as(so) long as 只要day by day一每日地as soon as 一⋯⋯就by and by 不久早as soon as possible 赶忙by far ...得多 ;最 ...;然as usual 象平常一learn (know)by heart 熟,背as well 也,by mistake地,因为粗心所致as well as同⋯⋯一by oneself 独自地might(may) as well 没关系one by one一个一个地so as to 以便by the way便()by turns流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在⋯⋯周边breakbreak away from 脱(束) , 从⋯走开戒掉break down (机器、等)坏了,(身体)了,(会)破裂break forth 迸,忽然(多用于出呼 , 怒等)break in 非法入,插嘴,打岔,break into 破而入,打断,占用 = burst into break in 和 break into 都有“ 行入”的意思,如接用 break into,否用 break inbreak off 忽然停止中断,打断,折断,消除(婚)break out(争、火灾、疾病)爆,忽然生break through 打破,打破break up 打碎,分解,束,解散,(感情)崩,停bringbring about 惹起,致 = result in ; lead to; causebring down 使倒下,使降落,落,颠覆bring forth 惹起,使生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)获得(收入),引入,增添,把⋯⋯扯起来bring on 使生,惹起bring out 第一版,明 ;明,使⋯露 /出 / 明bring back 回来,使⋯想起,使回起 = call up; remind sb. ofbring off使,做成(=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult )bring up sb 养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 束 =come to an end callcall on sb 拜 ,号召call at(a place)(某人的家 );( 火、船 )停靠call for需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett 先生有你的。
高中英语词组大全总汇详细Phrases高中词组1.account for=explain解释take an account of记录,登帐XXX考虑2.act well=behave well表现好XXX担任,充当act a role (part) in =play a role (part) inbe (well) worthy(1)+ of n.配得上(2)+of being done=+to be done值得干be XXX对…有把握≠be XXX do一定会…be curious about猎奇be aware of意想到=realizebe well informed of具体相识be due to do =be supposed to do=be to do计划划定干(1)扮演…角色(2)起…作用3.add弥补说add to增长add...to...加...到...add up to=come to总计4.admit doing (having done)承认干了XXX(into)被接纳进5.agree to do同意干agree sb to do×XXX片面赞成XXX多方赞成XXX(1) sb.赞成或人(2)sth.: one’XXX ideaXXX思想活动(3)和…同等+笼统≠match=go with相配/比得上+具体XXX为…负责/为…受报应XXX反映XXX=come to=get to(1)到达(2)达成8. build up塑造/加强>build制作≠set up=found树立9.begin with=start as=start with以..入手下手end with=end up with以..结束10. XXX属于≠owe sth to sb(1)欠某人什么(2)把什么归功于11. be for赞成XXX反对be after=look for=search for寻觅XXX在一起be off=be XXX离开(短)be away(from)离开(长)be in(1)在家→XXX外出(2)抵达(长)≠be at抵达(短)XXX度假→forone’XXX度假ask for 2days’leave=ask for 2 days off请两天假XXX(have) 2days’leave= take(have) 2 days off 耍两天假be able to do=be capable of doing有能力干…can(be able to) afford to do(1)有钱干…(2)偶然间干…be(well) worth (1)+ money=cost money值(2)+doing值得干≠be likely to do可能干be about to do=be on the point of doing即将干…XXX憎恶be tired with=be worn out with因…而累be proud of=take pride in以…自豪be strict with sb对人严格≠be XXX对事严厉be XXX熟悉事≠be XXX熟悉人XXX…正确be XXX缺席the absence of air真空be XXX盛产/穷困≠be high /low in含量高/低be blind(lame, deaf) in瞎(瘸,聋)XXX醒目be afraid to do害怕干…(动作)≠be afraid of doing害怕(后果)be welcome to a place欢迎到≠XXX受某人欢迎≠be warmly XXX受到某人热烈欢迎12.blow up(1)爆炸(2)发脾气(3)吹炸13.break away from脱离(短)≠keep away from远离(长)≈get rid of摆脱≈remove除掉≈XXX克制break down(1)分解(2)出毛病break up (1)破损/遣散(2)别离break in(1)破门而入(2)打断=interrupt break into +n.破门而入break out爆发break through突破/冲跨break one’s word违诺keep one’s word守诺eat one’s words认错14.XXX减少/下降bring in(1)引进(2)赚进bring on(1)使进步(2)导致=bring about =cause=lead to=result in=arouse1result from =originate from起源于≠lie in在于bring up(1)抚养(2)呕吐=throw upbring out(1)出书= publish(2)出产= produce 15. burst into XXX突然哭起来XXX into XXX忽然笑起来XXX(1)爆发(情感)(2)迸裂16.call in叫…来<send for请…来call off=cancel取消≠put off推迟call at+地点正式拜访≠XXX地点顺便走访call on sb.正式拜访≠drop in on sb.便走访call on sb to do (1)号召某人干(2)叫或人干call out高声喊call for(1)急需>ask for(2)接< pick upcall up (1)召集≠call XXX(2)勾起memory(3)打德律风17.XXXXXX快来/加油XXX袭击XXX偶遇come along(1)一起来/走过来(2)=get along希望/相处come to do=get to do逐渐干come to an agreement达成协议come to(1)=add up to总计(2)=talk about谈论(3) =XXX复苏/觉悟come up (1)抽芽(2)被提出=be raised=be put forward come up with①= raise=put forward提出②=find找到③=catch up with遇上come out (1)开花(2)被出书=be published(3)come out first得第一名come about偶发=happen=go on=occur≠break out≠take place预谋≠burst forth情感come to an end=end竣事come to a stop=stop停止come to one’s help帮…的忙come into use被利用come into power当权come into effect见效come into being=come into XXX被建成18. clear up(1)整理(2)放晴(3)高兴起来clear away肃清19.carry on sth=go on with sth(1)继续开展(2)坚持carry out实施开展20.XXX因…而向或人索价…XXX因而控告某人XXX) money=XXX卖某物多少钱XXX愿出几何钱买某物pay sb. money for sth.付某人多少钱买某物21.care for(1)喜爱(2)=be concerned about(for)关怀≠care=XXX22. change A into B把…变成…≠change A for B把…换作…get changed更衣≠get dressed穿衣23. check in报到/登记check out查明/结帐24. compare A with B把…与…比力≠compare A to B把…比作…compare to(with) sb,与…相比25. XXX祝贺某人某事XXX庆祝某事26. connect with/to=relate to=link to=join to=combine with毗连/有关separate from分开≠divide into分成≠divide up分27.consider doing考虑干consider sb to be/as/×=regard sb as=think of sb as=look on sb as认为某人是XXX…认为某人干28.cut down(1)减少=bring down(2)砍倒=chop downcut up切碎/打碎/奸笑XXX打通=break throughcut off(1)切断(供给线) (2)隔绝=separatebe cut off from the world与世隔绝cut into砍成≠divide into分红XXX (in half)两半cut sth open(short)砍开(短)take a short cut走捷径29. die of死于(内因)die from死于(典型外因)(XXX)die away=die down消逝/停歇(举措)die out=die off灭亡/绝种(结果)sell out卖完eat up吃完XXX(1)耗费掉(2)烧光30. depend upon(on)依赖/取决于=rely onbe independent of自力于31.do XXX…32.do away with=get rid of除掉do without=go without没有…也行do with =be up to with=see to处理<deal with(1)处置惩罚(2)欢迎(3)对于(4)医治what to do≈how to do it=what to do with it2=how to deal with itdo right(wrong)做对(做错)do up收拾整顿≠tidy up整齐have sth.to do with=be related toXXX=be linked to =be XXX与...有关系XXX (for)关怀...do sb. wrong=do wrong to sb冤枉某人XXX (to)sb或人遭到的冤枉do harm to sb对某人有害do good to sb.=be good for sb.对或人有优点It will do/work/help.有效do sb a favour帮或人忙=do a favour to sb.=be a(of)help to sb.do sb the favour to do帮忙干什么33.draw a net收网/ cast a net撒网XXX=XXX得出结论draw a knife拔刀XXX抽签draw a bet赌博draw up(1)起草(2)制定出=work outdraw to a close= come to an end结束draw back退缩34.fall ill生病(短)-be ill生病(长)fall in love with爱上(短)-be in love with爱上(长)XXX陷入恐惧fall off有依着物≠fall down无依着物≠fall over跌翻/落下/跌跤fall XXX落伍fall through(计划)失败/落空XXX以…为生≠live by doing以…为生(体式格局) XXX.喂…给某人XXX抚养XXX指望figure out(1)计较出=work out (2)认定=decide(3)相识=understand XXX…把…装满…be filled (up)with=be full of装满了≠be crowded with sb.挤满了<be XXX.挤满了fill in=fill out填写fill up加满油38.find找到落空物≠invent创造≠discover发现未为人知的东西≠disclose=uncover揭露find out查出+笼统find fault with对…挑剔find sb. (to be) / find39.get doing=get down to doing开始干get to do =come to do逐渐干get along /on (with)+sb.相处get along/on(with)sth.进展get through(1)通过>go through(2)接通(电话)get in a word插话get in(1)=XXX收割(2)进入get close to doing=come to doing几乎干了,差点干get on (1)上车(2)过活(3)进展(4)相处get off(1)=take off脱衣(2)=take off腾飞(3)下车get down to doing开始干get down下来XXX聚集/联欢get up(1)起床(2)起身get sb to do / doing/done使…40.fit sb well合身be fit to do适合干be XXX得当41.give away (1)出卖(2)赠送give in (to sb)屈服(于某人)give off=send out发出(光,热)give out(1)分发(2)用完(3)筋疲力尽give up(doing)摒弃(干)give way to迁就,忍让give sb a XXX打人give sb a lesson>XXX sb a XXX给或人教导give sb a XXX咬人一口give first aid to抢救XXX42.go hungry变(不好的adj.)go out(短)-be out(长)燃烧go on doing(with)继续干(同一件事)=go ahead with≠go on to do接着干另一事go back to=date back to=date from+时间点回溯到go back=date back+时间段:a school dating back 50 yearsgo over=review温go all out=try one’s best=do one’s best= try every means to do=try hard to do尽力go ahead(1)给你=Help yourself(2)干吧,请吧(3)抢先;走前面go with=match相配+具体≠agree with与…一致+抽象go in for(1)喜爱=be fond of(2)处置=take up3go without=do without没有…也行43.grow up长大grow into长成grow rich out of因…而致富44.hand in=turn in上交hand out=give out分发hand sth round处处罚发hand down遗传/撒布lend (give)sb a hand帮或人忙XXX进行中/掌握中45.hang(1)悬挂hung XXX主动(2)绞死XXXXXX到处流浪闲逛XXX悬挂在XXX千钧一发XXX坚持hang up(1)挂起(2)挂断(德律风)=ring off(3)耽搁=delay46. have a gift for有…天赋have advantage over sth比…有上风have (no) control over (of) XXX(不克不及)把握under the rule of在…控制之下have an idea of=have a knowledge of知道have no idea of不晓得have a good (nice /wonderful )time=enjoy oneself=have fun玩得高兴XXX/头疼have(got) to不得不don’t have(got) to do=don’t need to do=needn’t do不必47. head for=go to去head us two goals领先我们两个球48.hear sb闻声话hear of(about) sb据说hear from sb收到或人的来信49.help oneself (to sth)随意(吃…)help (to)do有助于干…help sb (to)=help sb with匡助或人干…can’t help (to)do不能帮忙干can't help (resist)doing情不自禁干can't (help) but do只有干help sb out帮某人脱离困境be of help=be a help=be helpful50.hold back=keep back=resist阻止hold out=reach=stick out伸出hold up(1)举起=raise(2)拖延=delay=hang up(3)阻挡holdone’s head high趾高气昂hold to=stick to坚持(崇奉/头脑)hold on to(1)抓住不放(2)=hold to=stick to坚持hold one’XXX屏住呼吸hold on(1)坚持住(零丁用)(2)不挂德律风keep doing持续干// keep on doing坚持干XXX坚持(,方针)//insist on doing发起干hold a meeting举行hold 5 people=seat 5 people容纳hold (the view) that持有…观点hold XXX握着51.intend to do=mean to do计划干≠mean doing意味着干be XXX为…打算/准备的52.keep doing延续干(不连续)keep on doing坚持干(毅力)keep off>keep away from阔别≠keep out(of)禁绝进来keep back(1)阻止=hold back(2)留下keep up+n.保持keep up with保持一致(长)≠catch/come up with赶上(短)keep in touch with保持联系(长)≠get in touch with取得联系(短)keep sb doing使某人一直干keep sb. done使某人一直被干keep sb from doing禁止或人干XXX) doingkeep XXX=support oneself坚持糊口keep XXX’s mind(head)记住=remember=memorize =learn sth. by heartkeep sb informed of使某人了解be well informed of详细了解keep record of记录XXX adj使…怎样53.knock at(on)敲XXX撞下/撞离XXX撞倒knock out of(1)敲出(2)打昏knock into(1)=run into偶遇或人(2)撞上或人54.leave for动身到=set out to=set off for≠leave =be off离开(短)≠XXX离开(长)ask for leave(n.)告假leave XXX留在死后leave sb alone=let sb be不论或人XXX停业leave out(1)省略(2)漏掉XXX留下…怎样/干/一直干/被干55.live a…life=lead a...life过…生活live by doing以…为生4live through渡过,活过live on(1)=XXX以…为主食/为生(2)=survive幸存,连续存活live up to做到/实践/与一致56.look up查(内容)≠refer to=consult查(工具书)look into(1)查询拜访(2)看内里look on(1)观察迟疑(2)=treat看待/看待(3)撑持look through(1)欣赏(2)看破=see throughlook forward to doing渴望干look sb up and down高低端详look up on(upon)sb瞧得起look down on(upon)瞧不起look XXX看着≠look sb打量take a look at瞧一瞧look ahead向前看,瞻望将来look for=be after寻觅≠be for赞成≠be against否决≠be with同在look out (for)=watch out (for)=take care (for)=be careful (of) (1)当心(2)照顾57.let out(1)发出a cry(2)泄露a secret=discover=uncoverlet go(1)开释=set free(2)发射an arrowlet sb in让或人进来let off放过/饶恕=forgive58.lose heart失去信心XXX爱上be lost=be missing<be XXX不见了≠missed错过了的≠losing输了的XXX沉溺于≠be absorbed in全神贯注于be at a loss茫然蒙昧looseadj.松的-XXX.放松.59.make tea/coffee泡茶/沏咖啡make (the bed)=do up整理make one’s living= earn one’s living营生make money=earn money赚钱make a face at sb向…做鬼脸make friends with sb和…交朋友make a XXX(1)造就一个老师(2)=XXX XXX变成老师make (up) a XXX组成一支队make use of利用=take advantage ofmake XXX do=decide to do=determine to do= be determined to do决定干make it=manage it=do it干成功,搞定>fix it确定make sense讲得通/有原理make fun of=play a joke(trick) on玩弄或人,恶作剧make up(1)假造(2)构成(3)占比例≠take up占空间<cover占比例/空间/时间(4)化装≈dress up打扮(5)息争=make XXXmake up for XXX弥补某事make one’s way破除艰巨进步make out=recognize认出make a dive (for)=rush for冲去拿make room for为…让位制造:be made out of由…制造-be made of(物理变革)-be made from(化学变化)be made into被制成+产品be made in+出处产于…be made up of=be formed by=consist of由…构成/组成使:maken..n.使…成为XXX.使…怎么样makesbdo使人干-be made to do被迫干XXX done使…被干maken. adj.to do: make English easy to learn 60.marrysb=get married tosb(短)-XXX(长)结婚XXX(短)-XXX(长)订婚XXX从事某事61.pass a law经由过程法令≠make a law制订法令pass by从旁边过pass through从里面过pass away(1)逝世(2)截止=stop(3)passsbaway=killsb62.pay sb付钱给某人pay for买什么pay back=repay还pay off还清63.pick up(1)检起(2)接收=receive(3)开车接送(4)恢复=recoverpick out挑选出choose选择-select精选-elect选举pick one’s XXX摸或人钱包--have one’s XXX自己包被摸XXX照人相-- have a picture XXX被照相64.plan on doing=plan to do=figure on doing希望干plan sth out周到计划make a plan for sth制订计划65.point to指着point at瞄准=aim at瞄准aim high目标高远point out指出to the point中肯a turning point迁移转变点(where)66.pull at猛吃猛喝pull up停车pull on快穿-pull off快脱pull in进站--pull out出站67.push aside推到一边push on=go on连续5push off=leave离开push up=raise举起push over推倒68.put aside收存,收捡到一边<put away收存,存放put on(1)穿上≠wear=be dressed in>have on≠dress sb (2)上演(3)put on weight长胖put down(1)弹压(2)记下put up(1)举起(2)张贴(3)过夜put off推迟put up with=stand忍受<bear=endureput out(1)扑灭(2)关熄put XXX投入使用put sth into practice付诸理论put one’s heart and soul into全心投入XXX(of)强调整体内容read aloud朗读≠read loud大声读≠read loudly高声读(乐音)read up熟读it reads=it says=on it be written它写着70.refer to(1)谈到=talk about(2)查阅=consult+工具书≠look up+工具71.ring up打电话XXX回电话XXX挂断电话72.XXX代某人向某人问好=XXX73.remind sb of sth/doing使或人想起甚么/干甚么≠remind sb to do提醒某人干什么XXX抢某人某物-XXX被抢某物XXX偷或人某物XXX抢东西75.run across(1)跑过(2)偶遇=knock into=meet with=run intorun into(1)偶遇(2)撞上=knock into=run against run out ofsth用完--run out =be run out of被用完be short of=lack缺少for the lack of因为缺少…run away (1)逃窜(2)失控run at进攻run after=hunt for追run for竞选,追求run over压过XXX sb to=carry sb to in a XXX急忙送某人到77.see off送行see to=deal with处置惩罚see (to it)that=make XXX确保XXX看透,看穿XXX干了/正干/被干78.send forsb派人请sbsend off发配,流放,解雇send out=(1)give off收回光热(2)发觉(3)调派send up(1)发射(2)递交=deliversend forth(1)泄露=let out(2)发出=send out XXX do/doing使…干79.set a rule制订划定规矩set off(1)出发(for)(2)引发,引爆set out(to)(1)动身到(2)XXXset about doing/sth=set out to do入手下手干set up=found =open up建立,开创,开辟be XXX以…为背景set …free释放80.XXX给或人看showsbaround带某人参观show off夸耀XXX up列席,抵达be on show被展出XXX被演出81.XXX克服XXX沉着下来XXX do挤时间/金钱干…XXX (in) doing花/浪费/消磨时间干…83.not to speak of=let alone不必说XXX大声说出来speak ill of sb说或人好话XXX高度评判84.stick to(1)粘住(2)坚持()=hold (on) to stick in卡住be XXX被困住XXX(1)=expose暴露(2)伸出XXX…从…里伸出…85.stop doing≠stop to dostop up=block梗阻XXX阻止某人干86.struggle against作斗争XXX’s XXX挣扎着站起来87. suffer (from) sthshare (in) XXX88. XXX解决问题be settled(seated)=settle(seat) oneself坐下89. speed up to加快slow down慢下来90. stand for=represent代表XXX倒立91.take off(1)起飞(2)脱衣(3)成功(4)=spare抽/挤take in(1)接收(2)体会=understandtake on(1)出现(2)承当(3)雇佣take up(1)从事(2)占据(时间)≠make up占据比例XXX over接管take an active part in=be active in积极参加take part in sth.参加事=join in sth.参加事≠join sb.加入人或组织≠join sb. in sth./doing加入某人干XXX出席XXX参加考试attend school=go to school上学6XXX(1)突然攻占(2)使某人大吃一惊take advantage of=make use of利用take the place of=replace取代,替代XXX pity onsb可怜/同情=have mercy for sb XXX it easy不着急≠don’t be nervous不紧张≠take your time慢慢来XXX XXX…XXX XXX认为…理所当然XXX注意≠notice注意到make a sudden turn急转弯96.wait for=expect等待wait forsbto do等待某人干…wait to do等着干wait to be done等着被干can’twait to do迫不及待wait onsb侍侯某人wait up (for) =sit up (for)熬夜干<stay up(for) (1)熬夜干(2)耸立97.wash XXX冲垮,打败XXX镌汰,停业take sb in the arms=hold sb in one’s arms=embrace sb拥抱或人take action采纳举措≠XXX在举措中with action用举措≠in words用言语XXX服药(医疗)XXX(交通)92.think over仔细考虑think of (1)=think about考虑(2)=think out想出(3)=remember想起(4)=consider认为think up设计出>think out想出think aloud=say to oneself自言自语think XXX高度评价-XXX被高度评价93.throw away(1)抛弃(2)浪费throw about处处扔throw…to/atsb扔向throw up(1)呕吐=bring up(2)放弃=give up throw oneself to the ground爬在地上throw doubt onsb让或人利诱throw out(1)伸出(2)抛弃(3)说出94.try to do勉力干try doing试着干try on试穿try out尝试try for谋求,谋取XXX审判某人为某事XXX判处或人极刑XXX因…控告某人95.turn to(1)求助于(2)转向(3)翻到(4)变成XXX(realities)=realise实现turn up(1)开大(2)抵达/列席turn down(1)关小(2)回绝turn away(1)打发走,辞退(2)回身turn in上交=hand inturn out(1)=prove结果是(2)生产=produce (3)发起turn over翻转XXX酿成一个教师turn against变节wash well好洗98.wear out(1)累垮=tire out(2)穿破wear well好穿/wear long耐穿be wore out(1)感到累=be tired out(2)衣裳破烂的=in rags99.wipe off擦掉wipe out消灭100.work on+工具:处置work at+工具:处置work out(1)算出(2)制订出(3)成效=come out≠turn out/prove (to be)work out well成效好=come out well=turn out/prove (to be) goodIt doesn’t work.坏了,无效果重点101.没有agree sb. to dosb promise sb to do主语(应允宾语)干XXX do宾语干没有XXX doXXX do没有XXX doXXX do102.(1)XXX低语/XXX抱怨/murmur呢喃XXX(2)常见的能带两个宾语的动词有:give, lend, send, pay, cost, show, XXX, tell, buy, get, make, leave, pass, sing, read, wish, offer, promise, write, owe, hand, envy, XXXXXX妒忌或人某事=XXX.(3)名词或名词短语做宾语补足语make n. n./leave n. n/choose n. n./ elect n. n./call n. n./name n. n/find n. n.(4)形容词做宾语补足语XXXmake sb. illdrive sb. madXXXkeep XXXthink XXX103.XXX通知某人某事XXX抢或人某物7XXX提醒某人某事XXX盼望或人某事XXX警告某人某事XXX使某人摆脱某事They went to save what remained of the building. 大楼中被剩下的XXX/stop/keep sb from doing阻止某人干≠XXX do鼓励某人XXX done保护或人免于…free/ excuse/release sb from sth/being done解除某人免于…105.(1)XXX为人民服务XXX充当XXX参加(2)XXX离开学校(3)salutesb向或人还礼(4)XXX进入学校(5)escape (from) sth逃离XXX逃脱干/被干(6)fleeChina逃离中国106.leave分开/leave for启碇到search搜查/search for寻找asksb问人/ask forsb要人/ask about sb问关于某人pay you money给你钱/pay for you买你XXX筹办甚么/XXX为…作筹办/XXX本工钱…做好筹办XXX.研究<study sth.研究/learn from sb.向sb.进修/learn about(of)相识107.say(1)”…”(2)+n.(3)say tosb sth=saysthtosb speak (1)English(2)公共场合(3)发音XXX.tell (1)a story/a lie/the truth/the difference(2)tellsb sth或tell about (of)sth(3)tell A from B区分talk (1)with/tosb(2)about/ofsthXXX do=reasonsbinto doing压服或人干..108.wish XXX想获得XXX祝福某人某事XXX doXXX虚拟XXX想获得XXX..in the hope of doing怀着…的希望XXX等待XXX do/XXX预感XXX期望某人某事109.lie lied XXX撒谎lie lay lain lying躺lay laid laid (1)放(2)产卵110. used to do过去常干(强调现在)≠would do过去常干(强调过去)be used to do=be used for doing被用来干be used to n./doing气干111.live a life/ dream a dream/ XXX/ XXX同源宾语XXX–sb(主语干)-XXX113.try to do勉力干--manage to do=succeed in doing胜利干XXX do=advise sb to do建议某人干XXX sb to do=talk sb into doing=XXX说服某人干114.XXX撕烂XXX撕XXX射XXX不能自拔于115.have trouble (in)doing/difficult/a hard time/a problem=have trouble withsth干…有困难/difficult /a hard time/a problemXXX great trouble to do不辞辛勤干…XXX麻烦某人干…116. feel like doing=would like to do想干would rather do than do=prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干prefer doing to doing喜爱干跨越干117. wrap up=pack=package包裹好/包装/伪装XXX≠XXX把…拴到…XXX(upon)= one’s XXX(on) sth.=sb. fix one’s eyes upon(on) sth.=one’s XXX(on) sth.=XXX.凝视XXX(upon)=pay attention to=take notice of注意≠notice留意到119.sb be XXX有映象=XXX.=XXX.XXX有睡意的-go to bed上床-fall asleep= go to sleep入眠。
高中英语常用词组汇总 All(a.pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立、单独 above all 首先、特别是、最重要的是 after all 到底、毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最、特别 all at once 突然、同时、马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧、行、情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此、仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头
As(conj.adv.&.pron)
as…as与……一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 as a result结果 as a whole总的来说 as if (if though)好象 as follows如下 as for就……而言 as (so) long as只要 as soon as一……就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也、还 as well as同……一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便
At (prep)
at a time一次、每次 at breakfast早餐时、下在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家 at last最后、终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多、不超过 at one time以前、曾经 at once立刻、马上 at night在夜里、在晚上 at midnight在半夜 at present目前、现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上、在航行的 at one’s own expense自费 at the bottom在底端 at the end (of)最后、尽头 at the latest最迟 at the mercy of在……的支配下 at the head of在……前头 at the moment此刻 at the same time同时 at work在工作 laugh at嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at努力工作(学习)
高中英语常用词组大全 英语完型填空常用短语 …(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量 是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B… A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B… A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country (一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一颗倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群…… a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth. 一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可
一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来• clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...的习惯,开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on 时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与...相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对...敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒be anxious about 担心,为...担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以...为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无...的,摆脱了...的be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离...而独立,与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了...都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让...独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和...一起,和...一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除...之外(也),既...又not as/so...as 不如...那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在...后面,在...背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是...好,应该both...and 既...又...,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除...外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就...,到...程度by far... 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither...nor (既)不...也不,(既)非...也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如,例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任..的,适于..的;密谋..的;是..义不容辞的,是..的职责;取决于..的,须由..决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样what if 如果...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在... 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到...时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to ...的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿...拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...发生兴趣be answerable for 应对...hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通信)be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
* *高中英语常用词组完整版1.agreesb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物/某事适应某人agree to 同意、赞成agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2.allafter all 到底,毕竟in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意(祝酒或送行时用语)all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧all the year round 一年到头all by oneself 独立,单独3.asas a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便as to至于,说起as …as one can 尽力,尽可能4.atat a time 依次,每次at one time 以前,曾经at times有时候at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过* *at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)5.believebelieve in信任,确信,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话6.blowblow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,失约(借助外力吹灭东西)blow out吹灭(一般用被动时态,受力者充当主语)blow up 爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击7.breakbreak away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through突破,克服,挤过去break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀8.bringbring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forward 提出* *bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb. into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止9.buildbuild …into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加10.b urstburst in 闯进,突然出现burst into突然爆发,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑11.b yby accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far到目前为止; …得多,最最learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵,用心学习by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近12. callcall at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召* *call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起call at sp. 访问(某地call on sb. 拜访(某人)13.catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a)cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上14.checkcheck in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误15.clearclear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白ecome about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点* *come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来parebeyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比18.crosscross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉19.cuta short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭20.carrycarry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)* *carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成ecome about 发生,造成come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)22. devotebe devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于23.diedie from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die of 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火) ;(草木)枯萎,凋谢die out 熄灭,变弱,消失;灭绝(动物) die off 一一死去;先后死去die a glorious death 光荣死去die for 渴望24.dividebe divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配25.dodo a good deed 做一件好事do /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost (to do) 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业* *do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理have …to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关That will do. 行了;够了26. drivedrive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb. mad 使某人发疯27.downbring down 使倒下,击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地,烧光get down tp 开始认真(做某事)hand down 把……传下来put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 关小,调低28.fallfall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟29.fixfix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全30.forfor a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名* *have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表,象征in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change…for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期31.givegive a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好give out 散发,分发give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气32.getget accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down to (doing) 认真对待,静下心来;着手做…get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于* *have got to do 不得不,必须33.givegive away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give ear to 侧耳倾听give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知34.gogo after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along 前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步,骑马,游泳)go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试35.holdhold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留* *hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃36.hunthunt for/after 寻找;追猎hunt out 找出来hunt through 翻找37.insistinsist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that…(注意两种语气)38.inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管* *in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in (干……)成功take part in参加39.keepkeep at 坚持,不停地做keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进40.knockknock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 摧毁,炸掉;撞倒;拆除;缩减开支knock at/on 敲(门)* *knock over 撞翻knock …off 把…从…撞下来41. knowknow about 了解,知道…..情况know of 听说过,知道be known for sth 以...出名be known to sb. 为…..所熟知be known as 以….而著名as is known to all,众所周知ylay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏43.leaveask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave alone 听任,任其自然leave …as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信on leave 休假,请假44.letlet alone 不要管;不碰;更不用说let down 放下(窗帘);失望let go(of)松开,放松let in 漏(水、气);欺骗;让。