大学英语重要词组短语
1. 名词+about reason for …的理由
complaint about 抱怨regret for 因…而后悔
concern about 关心,照顾reputation for …的名声
doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑request for 对…要求,请求discussion about (of, on) 讨论requirement for …的要求,条件information about 有关…的信息respect for 对…尊敬
opinion about (on) 对…意见responsibility for 对…的责任
substitute for …的替代品
2. 名词+against sympathy for 对…的同情complaint against 控诉talent for 有…的天赋
caution against 提防
insurance against 保险 4. 名词+from
precaution against 预防absence from 缺席
protection against 防护divorce from 与…离婚,脱离spite against 怨恨retirement from 从…退休struggle against 与…斗争shelter from 躲避
war against 对…的战争freedom from 摆脱
warning against 告诫relief from 免除,解除
3. 名词+for 5. 名词+in
affection for 对…的爱belief in 对…的信仰,信任ambition for 有…的抱负break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断anxiety for 焦虑,担心change in 在…方面的变化attraction for 吸引decrease/fall/decline/drop in capacity for 做…的能力在…方面的减少
care for 关心,喜欢increase/rise in 在…方面的增加cause for …的起因delight in 喜欢
consideration for 考虑faith in 对…信任
contempt for 对…藐视progress in 在…方面的进步
cure for 治…的良药/疗法success in 在…上的成功demand for 对…需求trust in 对…的信任
excuse for …的借口
explanation for (of) 对…的解释 6. 名词+into
fine for 因…而罚款development into 发展成
longing for 渴望inquiry into 对…调查、询问necessity for 对…的需求insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见passion for 对…的酷爱investigation into 对…的深入调查preference for 偏好research into 研究
preparation for 准备study into 对…的研究punishment for 因…而受罚
7. 名词+of increase over 比…增加
attack of 患…病power over 对…的权力
care of (=in care of) 由…转交preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择
command of 对…精通,掌握priority over 比…优先
doubt of 对…怀疑superiority over 比…优越,优于
dream of …的梦想
the idea (thought) of 对…想法10. 名词+to
impression of 对…的印象access to 接近,…的通路
intention of …的意图accident to 发生于…的事故
lack of 缺少admission to 准许进入…
neglect of 对…的疏忽answer to 对…回答
opinion of 对…的看法approach to …的方法
assent to 同意
8. 名词+on attention to 对…的注意
attack on 攻击attitude to (toward) 对…态度
authority on …方面的权威blindness to 对…不知
comment on 对…发表评论clue to …的线索
congratulation on 祝贺contribution to 对…的贡献
dependence on 依赖door to 通向…的门
effect on 影响entrance/entry to 通向…的入口
emphasis on 对…强调exception to …的例外
impact on 影响exposure to 接触,暴露于
(leave/make an) impression on gratitude to 对…感激
对…留下印象guide to …的指南
improvement on 对…的改进indifference to 对…无动于衷
influence on 对…的影响introduction to …入门,介绍,引见
judgement on 根据…的判断key to …的答案,…的关键
lecture on 有关…的讲座marriage to 与…结婚
mercy (pity) on 怜悯monument to …的纪念碑
operation on 给…动手术objection to 反对
pressure on 对…的压力opposition to 反对
reliance on 依赖preface/forward to …的前言
remark on 对…的评论reply to 答复
respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效9. 名词+over resistance to 抵制…
advantage over 比…优越ratio to 与…之比
authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力right to …的权力
choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…solution to …的答案
control over 对…的控制traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…
11. 名词+with good at 擅长于,精于…
acquaintance with 与…认识impressed at 对…印象深刻
alliance with 与…联盟offended at 因…而生气
bargain with 与…讨价还价quick at 敏于
