英语《Unit1Languagepoints》课件

7. Although it feels as hard as stone , it easily melts when heated .
when heated = when it is heated , 省略 了“主语+be”，这种省略句省略的主语 应与主句的主语相同。
8. be made into 被制成… be made of 用…制成(看得见原材料) be made from 用…制成(看不见原材料) be made for 为…制作 be made up of 由…组成 Ex. 用以上短语完成句子。 1). A car __is__m_a_d_e__u_p__o_f ___many different parts . 2). The chair __i_s_m__a_d_e_o_f____wood . 3). The wine ___i_s_m__a_d_e_f_r_o_m___grapes . 4). The salad _is_m__a_d_e__o_f lettuce , tomatoes and cucumbers . 5). Wood can _b_e__m__a_d_e_i_n_to_paper .
瞧；看 看起来像 寻找 上下仔细打量某人 照顾 期盼做某事 调查；向里面看 当心 环顾四周 查字典，向上看
4. insist
insist on/upon sth/ doing 坚持做，坚决做
insist that-clause 坚持认为, 坚持 说… 从句通常用虚拟语气, (should) not +V 原 而且主句的主语与从句的不一致
agree to
I ___________what you said.
agree with

8. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature … conventional adj. (traditional)常规的， 通常的，传统的；受俗套束缚的， 按 习惯办事的， 陈旧的，形式上的
e.g. The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。
6. consequently adv. 所以，因此 consequent adj. 随后的，相应的 consequence n. 后果
e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. “福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以 对中国了解的很少。”
【考例】
If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted
to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel
through as much of it as possible.
would
B. could
C. had to
D. ought to
【点拨】根据句子提供的语境，这是 一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if 从句的谓语要用一般过去式；再根据 句意“要是我能计划做我想做的事， 我就……”，选could。
conventional weapons 常规武器
a conventional design 传统图案
conventional opinions 旧观念
9. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, …

end on sb./sth. to do sth. * I’m depending on you to get this done. depend on sb./sth. doing sth. * We’re depending on him finishing the job by Friday. * It all depends. (That depends.) 这都难说，视情况而定 * ---Are you going to visit him? --- It all depends. * ---You Chinese people all like tea, right? --- Well, it depends.
7。 route n.从一地到另一地旅行的路线 a sea route a land route 陆路 an air route the route of a journey 旅行路线 a train [bus] route 火车[公共汽车]路线 travel from Shanghai to Dalian by the route across the sea 从上海乘海轮去大连
3. on holidays= on vacation 度假 be [go] on holiday在休假[去休假] have a holiday 休假, 度假, 放假 She has gone to Canada on holiday(s)/vacation.
4. depend on/ upon sb./sth. * Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. * The town depends on the tourist trade. * I knew he wasn’t to be depended on. （信任、信赖） * The price depends on the quality. (: be decided by) depend on sb. for sth. * Children depend on their parents for all of their material needs.

二、短语翻译
1.__ad_d__u_p______合计 2.__ca_l_m__d_o_w_n___ (使)平静;(使)镇定 3.__su_f_fe_r_f_r_o_m___ 遭受;患病 4.__jo_i_n_i_n______ 参加(活动) 5.__g_o_t_h_ro_u_g_h___ 经历;经受
11. _g_r_a_t_e_f_u_l__ adj.感激的 12. _o_u_t_d_o__o_r_s_ adv.在户外 13. _h_i_g_h_w__a_y__ n.公路;大路 14. _s_u_i_t_c_a_s_e__ n.手提箱;衣箱 15. _o_v_e_r_c_o__a_t_ n.大衣;外套
⑴ 句中ignore是及物动词，意为“忽 视，不顾，不理睬”。
⑵ 句中calm是及物动词，意为“使平静， 镇静”； 此外，还可作形容词，表示 “冷静的，平静的”。常用搭配有：
calm down平静下来，镇静下来 calm...down使平静/镇静下来 keep/stay calm 保持冷静
运用 根据中文提示完成下列句子。
⑵ The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored _w__it_h_ his lesson.
go through 经历(困难，痛苦);检查 get through通过;接通电话
运用 根据中文提示完成下列句子。
⑴ One can be strong, brave and faithful after all these hardships he _h_a_s_g_o_n_e_t_h_r_ou_g_h__ (经所经历的).
3.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you， or would not understand what you are going through . 或者你害怕 你的朋友嘲笑你，或者害怕你朋友不明白 你正在经历什么？(B1 P2)

高,她还在学开车。 Despite old age, she is still learning to drive. 2. 红灯亮了，汽车停了下来。 The car pulled up when the lights turned red.
3. Momma said not to be taking rides from strangers. 我妈说不要上陌生人的车。
4. I asked him to _p_u_l_l_u_p___ in front of my apartment.
5. I don't mind giving you a _r_id__e__. It's no
trouble at all.
Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions? Can you use them correctly?
①Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it. 尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。 ②Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. 尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
all the way 一路上；自始至终
① She didn't speak a word to me all the way
back home. 回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话。 ② He had to walk all the way home. 他不得不一路步行回家。 ③ I'll support him all the way. 我自始至终都会支持他。

7.Work out (1) 理解，说出， 判断 I can’t work out the meaning of the poem. The map is wrong. I can’t work out where we are now. (2) (情况等)发展，进行 Things have worked out badly 情况不妙。
Sensitive people don’t think ________ things which are not needed even at a low price. (值得买) (worthwhile) 答案：it (is) worthwhile to buy / buying
比较：
(1) be (well) worth doing The book is well worth reading. (2) worthy adj. be worthy of sth. of being done to be done
(2) in connection with 关于，有关 ( police are qestioning the two men in The connection with the bank robbery. He asked me many questions in connection with life in Britiain. there is any connection Do you think ___________ between the two cases of murder?（有关系）
If you don’t know___________ yourself at table in foreigh country, you should copy the host.(如何守规矩) 答案： how to behave Generally speaking , those _____ at school are usually popular with their parents at home. (表现好) 答案：who behave themselves well

3. What do people deliver? A postman delivers a letter, parcel, etc. People deliver goods, flowers, etc. A newspaper boy delivers newspapers. A president / professor delivers a speech, a talk, a lecture, etc. A doctor delivers a baby. People may deliver a thief to the police.
3) This cloth is more superior than thaWt.rong! This cloth is superior to that. Right!
Which is wrong? be junior / senior to
1) Mr. Smith is several years younger than his wife.
write __in__ black or blue. Don’t write __in__ red. 3) The man suddenly began __in__ excellent
French, which surprised everyone. 4) The detective found the letter was written
__in__ pencil.
2. be supany is superior to the one I worked at three years ago. better than 2) My sister is a superior girl. better than average

(3) Warn sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人不要做某事
I warned you against buying that old car. He warned us against pickpockets.
2．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.
in可省略；way后接定语从句时，常用in which或that引导，且
引导词可省略。the way( that/ in which/ 不填） I accept the way (that/which/不填）he told me. I don't like the way ( that/ in which/ 不填）he talked to me.
One of them caught my eye. 其中的一本书引起了我的注意。 Catch one’s eye 吸引某人的目光 All of a sudden=suddenly, something red caught my eye.
16. rate (1) 做 n. “速度，比率; 等级，价格，费用” a national unemployment/birth rate of 5% a tax rate 税率 an interest rate 利率 the exchange rate between …兑换率 a rate of speed of 60 miles an hour postal/advertising/insurance rates 邮资/广告介词短语，副词，状语 从句等）开头的句子要部分倒装，即： 把谓语的一部分（如情态动词，助动词 等）放在主句前。 Only with effort can we finish the project. Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense of achievement.

Para 2 1. 为……设计 2. 属于 3. 作为回报 4. 一队士兵 5. 成为沙皇冬宫的一部分 6. 被用做 7. 一个接待厅 Para 4; 5 1. 这是两国交战时期 2. 搬走一些家具 3. 不超过，少于 4. 木箱 5. 毫无疑问 6. 成了一个谜 7. 庆祝 8. 值得重建
Para 1 1 文化遗产 cultural relics 2 寻找 in search (n.) of
Para 2
1 为……设计 design… for
2 属于
belong to (无被动)
in return
3 作为回报
4 一队士兵
a troop of soldiers
5 成为沙皇冬宫的一部分
become part of the Czar’s Winter Palace
6 被用做 serve as (无被动); be used as






Fancy：“奇特的” (1) adj. 奇特的，异样的 She always likes to wear fancy clothes. 她总喜欢 穿奇装异服。 (2) vt. 想象，设想 He sometimes fancied that he heard strange sounds. 他有时想象自己听到了奇怪的声音。 (3) vt. 喜欢，爱好，想要 I don’t fancy staying in tonight. 我今晚不想呆在家 里。 【注意】 fancy用作“想象，爱好”解时，后面作 宾语的可以是名词、V－ing形式或者that从句。 【常见搭配】 fancy dress party 化装舞会；take a fancy to 喜欢，爱上；take / catch one‘s fancy 合某 人的心意，吸引某人。

9.exhibition n.展览；（技能,感情或行为的）表演 on exhibition 在展览中，在展出
=on show = on display
The children's paintings are on exhibition at the school. The new machines on exhibition attracted many visitors.
Unit 1 Art Words and expressions
1.particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的
①in particular
尤其;特别 =particularly
②be particular about /over 对……讲究；挑剔
particularly adv.特别；尤其
承认；认识
At last, her father's work has received recognition.赞誉
recognize v. 认出，承认，认可；赞赏
recognize sb. /sth. to be/as…承认某人/某物是……
The bc.
11.bring...to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
come to life 苏醒过来;变得活跃
①The new teacher always brings the class to life (把课上得生动
活泼) with his humor.
②When the girl came to life (苏醒),we breathed a sigh of relief .
(influence),so I would rather keep silent. ②To tell the truth,what the teacher said has a permanent

考点1 考点
【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可 拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式 以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语 不定式短语作宾语。 以跟疑问词 不定式短语作宾语。 e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it. 随时练】 【随时练】 --Do you have the experience like that? --Well, I’ve done the work before, so I know what_____ in my new job here. A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting
5. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。 我的座右铭是 活一天算一天。 at a time 一次 依次 每次 一次, 依次, 每次 at one time (过去 有个时期 一度 曾经 过去)有个时期 过去 有个时期, 一t a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常 每次吃一个苹果, 每次吃一个苹果 但她曾经一个小时 吃了几个。 吃了几个。
小试牛刀 的相关短语完成句子。 用used 的相关短语完成句子。 1) The man has got used to living alone. _________ used to 2) I _______ travel by train, but now by car. 3) What disease can the new medicine be used to _________ deal with?

make +n.+n. make 带双宾语 make + n. +adj. adj.做宾补 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 make sb done 使某人被…
1 他娶她为妻。 He made her his wife. 2 这个有趣的故事使他很高兴。 The interesting story made him very happy. 3 他们把房子收拾得干净而整洁。 They have made the house clean and tidy.
(4)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which___ the beauty of the city. A.add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to
get it repaired get sth. done 请人做某事，使某物被… (非亲自动手) =have sth. done Last week I went to the town to _________________. get / have my hair cut.
Reading method
when who
why how
where what
Scanning
Fill in the form below The time of the story The place of the story
World War 2
Netherlands
The heroine of the story
What qualities should a good friend have?

表示“这是某人第……次做某事”。
①It is the first time that I have visited the beautiful city
这是我第一次访问这座美丽的城市。 ②_______________________he had visited the It was the first time that Water Cube.那是他第一次参观水立方。
昨天在街上碰见汤姆的人是我。(强调主语)
②It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. 我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。(强调地点状语) ③我是昨天在街上遇见汤姆的。(强调时间状语)
It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.
for not only its beauty but also its weather.
解析： that 。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知， 此句是一个强调句，其结构为“it is/was...that...”， 被强调的部分是“not until I came here”。如果将
该强调句还原成正常语序应该是：I didn’t realize t
_____Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. 解析：that
分析题干可知此句为强调句，是对句子的状语“80 y ears before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行强调的。
3. (教材P7)Although I try to talk to my classmate s，I still find it hard to make good friends with t hem. 虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现

16. inspire
adj: inspired / inspiring n. : inspiration She was an inspiration to all of us. Her __________speech yesterday made us_________. We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better. He was an ____ poet at that time and his ____ poems spread through all the country. A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspiring
9. connect
Connect A with/to B Combine A wi11.behave
（1）行为；举止 ）行为； 她表现出了很大的勇气 She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好 He __________________to the customers (2) vi. （指事物）有某种作用 指事物） 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。 My camera_________________________ since it was repaired. (3)behave oneself (4) behavior
4. concern
concern oneself with sth 使担心，使挂念 使担心， show concern about be concerned about 对…关心 关心 be concerned with 与…相关 …相关 concerning: 关于 regulations concerning price

2.The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no _s_u_r_v_iv_o_r_s_____ (survive)．
2. design n．& vt．设计；图案；构思；计划 p6(7)
designe表r 示n.“设故计意者与，偶构然思”者的词语小 用法归纳结：： (1)desig(1n)故sto意hn.f地pour：rspbboy.s为ede某sdi人genli设be计ra…tel…y be desi(g2n)偶ed然fo地r ：stbhy./scbha.为nc…e …而设计 be designebdy taoccdidoesntth.目ac的cid在en于ta，lly为了
6)reception n._接__待__；__招_待__会__
7)jewel n. __珠_宝_________
8)troop n._军__队__；__群_；__组__ 9)wooden adj. __木__制_的_______ 10)evidence n. _依__据__；__证__据___
Translate the following phrases into English 1 )作为回报 __in__r_e_tu_r_n___ 2 )属于 __b_e_l_o_n_g_t_o____ 3 )处于作战状态__a_t_w_a__r _ 4 )拆开 __t_a_k_e_a_p_a_r_t____ 5 )高度赞扬_t_h_in__k_h_i_g_h_ly__o_f_ 6)寻找_i_n_s_e_a_r_c_h__o_f_ 7)少于 _le_s_s__th_a_n_____ 8)把…..添加到_a_d_d_…___to__…___
Unit 1 Cultural Relics

Why in the world didn’t you tell us you were in trouble?
2). 你昨天晚上九点到底在干嘛?
What in the world were you doing at nine last night?
2. absorb vt. 吸收(光,热等) e.g. Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. • be absorbed in 被…吸引住,全神贯注于 Exercises: 1.我正专心看书,所以没听见你叫我. I was absorbed in the book, so I did not hear you call me. 2. 黑布吸收阳光. Black cloth absorbs light.
1. I will go on my experiment r egardless past failure. 2.男孩不顾下雨仍然在外面玩.
The boy is still playing outside regardless of the rain.
of
Important sentences:
What are the similarities between boys’ friendships and girls’ friendships?
1. Both of them are friendships. 2. We all need friends in our lives. 3. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same.
If you are a girl / a boy, how to make friends with a boy / a girl?