2016年职称英语考试理工B真题及答案【完整版】

职称英语理工类B级真题2016年(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD. recall2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD. hard3. You"ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. escapeC. runD. prepare4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD. adaptable5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB. purseC. clothesD. necklace6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB. joyC. hurtD. memory7. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD. visit8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB. pupilC. teenagerD. baby9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. warmB. severeC. hardD. dry10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false11. We are aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD. central12. The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original13. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell14. The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect15. All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular第2部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2016年职称英语考试理工A级临考密押B卷【内部资料严禁外泄】第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与下划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1、Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A.calculationputationC.considerationD.assessment2、 The doctor has abandoned the hope torescue the old man.A.leftB.given upC.turned downD.refused3、 Many of this novelist characters are isolated,disappointed people,A.solitaryB.gloomyC.feebleD.frugal4、 Have you talked to her lately?stlyB.shortlyC.recentlyD.immediately5、 During the Second World War, all importantresources in the U. S.wereallocated bythe Federal government.A.nationalizedmandeeredC.taxedD.distributed6、 Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.A.exactlyB.faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simply7、 The story was very touching.A.inspiringB.boringC.movingD.absorbing8、 Up to now, the work has been easy.A.SoB.So longC.So thatD.So far9、 The report advocated setting up trainingcolleges.A.supposedB.excitedC.suggestedD.discussed10、 I wasn't qualified for the job really, but Igot it anyhow.A.somehowB.anywayC.anywhereD.somewhere11、 Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat.A.eatB.cookC.freezeD.keep12、 The policemen acted quickly because lives were atstake.A.in despairB.in dangerC.in miseryD.in pain13、 It's sensible to start any exerciseprogram gradually at first.A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available14、 Our statistics show that we consume allthat we are capable of producing.A.wasteB.buyeD.sell15、 She was sent a box of chocolates along with aletter saying she was fired.A.killedB.shotC.dismissedD.murdered1-15 CBACD DCDCB DBBCCMicro-chip research center createdA research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this co untry are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US$14million in vestment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners.练习：16. The country says that the investment of US$14 million is big enough for developing that country’ chip industry.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：16-22 BCCACABMore Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good ThingAlthough the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night.People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8-hour sleepers.These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。

职称英语综合类B级真题2016年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.（分数：1.00）A.in danger √B.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular解析：[解析] 本句意思：海边100米之内的房屋都有遭遇洪水的危险。

at risk of意思是“冒着……的危险”，与in danger of(处于……的危险中)意思相近。

out of control失去控制；between equals平等地；in particular尤其，特别。

2.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.（分数：1.00）A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching √解析：[解析] 本句意思：这一课程教你汽车保养的基本知识。

instruction意思是“指导，使用说明”，与coaching(指导)意思相近。

idea想法，概念；term术语，学期；aspect方面，形式。

3.We are aware of the potential problems.（分数：1.00）A.possible √B.globalC.ongoingD.central解析：[解析] 本句意思：我们意识到潜在的问题。

potential意思是“潜在的，可能存在的”，与possible(可能的)意思相近。

global全球的；ongoing不间断的，持续存在的；central中心的。

4.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.（分数：1.00）A.regulatedB.increasedC.fell √D.maintained解析：[解析] 本句意思：有谣言称利率上涨，股票市场价格因此暴跌。

2016年职称英语《综合B》真题及答案下面是店铺整理的2016年《综合B》部分题型的真题，提供给大家参考。

2016年职称英语《综合B》概括大意真题Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist.Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that occurred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens阅读判断真题Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British mancalled MarkEllingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went toAustralia, stopping off in many countries beween. He also decided to writeabout the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similarjourneys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according togovernment forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven bythe emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to al l parts of the worldfor less than £100.This has made a huge contribution to globalwarming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbondioxide (二氧化碳)as a year’smotoring (驾车). A returnflight to Australia equals the emissions (排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at aheight where its effect on climate change is more than double that on theground.Mark Ellingham built his business onhelping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.He is calling for a £100 green tax on allflights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. Healso wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airportexpansion.Mark Ellingham’s commitment is importantbecaus e his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people whowould happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture.They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It'sa debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded byoffering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is usedtoplant trees.But critics say that it is not enough tojust be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on puttinggreenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making aplane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damagein the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China onhis way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than £100.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbondioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do anydamage to it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned词汇选项真题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1-1 5 题，每题1分，共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1 个词或短语画有下画线，请为每处画线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. He is in a rather difficult situationat present.A. locationB. positionC. preparationD. station 2. It is hard for m e to give you a definite answer.A. sureB. correctC. realD. clear 3. The police arrested the suspect yesterday and released him this morning.A. freedB. relievedC. kickedD. liberated 4. On behalf of everyone in this party, I wish you a very happy birthday.A. PresentingB. AssistingC. RepresentingD. Cheating 5. It is said that Joe comes from a wealthy family.A. poorB. largeC. richD. happy 6. Even though his parents wanted him to become a doctor, Peter, chose his vocation as a writer.A. vacationB. professionC. workD. variety 7. The plane will be taking off in approximately 10 minutes.A. aboutB. possiblyC. probablyD. rarely 8. D o you have any pen friends?A. childrenB. palsC. writersD. students 9. There w as a rapid increase in population in the last century.A. slowB. highC. shockingD. quick 10. Because of gambling, his debt has amounted to 20,000 dollars.A. reachedB. lostC. arrivedD. rose 11. Human beings cannot exist without air.A. liveB. breatheC. exerciseD. grow 12. T he gold medal w o n by two Chinese girls in the w o m e n ’s doubles of tennis is of great significance.A. happinessB. difficultyC. importanceD. impatience 13. Safety is always our primary concern.A. leastB. secondaryC. lastD. chief 14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A. unheard ofB. unacceptableC. unbelievableD. ridiculous 15. The boy ahead of m e is m y classmate.A. at the back ofB. behindC. in front ofD. in the front of 第2 部分：阅读判断(第16-2 2 题，每题1 分，共7 分} 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7 个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C 。

⼀、词汇选项 1.The number of starving people has increased to 5000 during the draught A.dry period B.flood C.disaster D.earthquake 正确答案:A 解析:⼲旱季节中，忍受饥饿的⼈数已经增加到5000。

A ⼲旱时期 B洪⽔ C 疾病 D 地震 2.Nothing can be changed once he has made up his mind A.settled B.solved C.said D.decided 正确答案:D 解析:他⼀旦决定了就不可能改变了。

A 定居 B 解决 C 说 D 决定 3.The issue of children’s education was highlighted on the conference last month A.distorted B.extended C.emphasized D.illustrated 正确答案:C 解析:上个⽉的会议强调了⼉童的教育问题。

A 扭曲 B 扩展，延伸 C 强调 D说明 4.She longedfor more love from her parents A.hoped B.wanted C.was eager D.wished 正确答案:C 解析:她渴望从⽗母那⾥得到更多的爱。

A 希望 B想要 C渴望 D希望 5.The teacher can’t tolerate the naughty students A.stand B.hate C.like D.criticize 解析:⽼师不能容忍那些淘⽓的学⽣了。

A 站⽴，忍受 B 讨厌 C 喜欢 D 批评 6.The poem depicted the splendor of the sunset A.declared B.asserted C.described D.announced 正确答案:C 解析:诗中描写了⽇落的壮观景⾊。

XX年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案xx年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语(理工类B级) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in afew days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised。

1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible? 能不能请你尽快（as soon as possible）给我丈夫打个电话？ A contact接触,联系 B consult商量,咨询 C phone打电话 D visit拜访2. We'II give every teacher space to develop. 我们将给每个老师提供发展的空间。

A chance 机会B employment就业,职业C room空间D opportunity机会3. I have to go at once. 我必须（have to）马上（at once）走了。

A soon很快B immediately马上C now 现在D early早4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. 警察让他去辨认窃贼。

A name 指出,说出B distinguish 区分C capture抓住D separate分开来5. We were all there when the accident occurred. 事故发生的时候，我们都在那儿。

A happened发生B broke 碎,断C spread 传播,延伸D appeared出现6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work. 完成这个工作花了我整整一个星期。

A do 做B achieve取得,达到C improve 改善D finish完成7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. 草药最终治愈了她的病。

A nicely漂亮地B apparently很明显C finally最终D naturally自然地8. We had a long conversation about her parents. 关于她的父母，我们谈了很久（long：时间长；对比far：距离长）。

职称英语真题及答案（综合类B级）2016年职称英语真题及答案(综合类B级)职称英语是全国专业技术人员职称外语等级考试的一种，人事部组织全国统一标准的.职称外语考试，采取统一大纲、闭卷笔试的形式进行。

以下是店铺精心为大家整理的2016年职称英语真题及答案(综合类B级)，希望对大家有所帮助!更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!词汇选项1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. In dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular2. The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance.A. IdeaB. termC. aspectD. coaching3. We are aware of the potential problem.A. PossibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central4. Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. RegulatedB. increaseC. fellD. maintained5. The revelation of his pas led to his resignation.A. ImaginationB. confirmationC. recallD. disclosure6. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. RealB. outstandingC. creativeD. false7. The new garment fits her perfectly.A. HaircutB. purseC. clothesD. necklace8. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. StableB. suitableC. changeableD. adaptable9. The idea was quite brilliant.A. PositiveB. keyC. originalD. clever10. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. DecorateB. changeC. waterD. visit11. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. DisabledB. pupilC. babyD. teenager12. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A. WarmB. severeC. hardD. dry13. The phobia may have its roots in a childhood trauma.A. FearB. joyC. hurtD. memory14. You will have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. JumpB. runC. escapeD. prepare15. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. CarelessB. strongC. cruelD. hard阅读判断Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries between. He also decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It's a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than £100.This has made a huge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)as a year's motoring(驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions(排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect onclimate change is more than double that on the ground.Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.He is calling for a £100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airport expansion.Mark Ellingham's commitment is important because his readers aren't just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It's a debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting(补偿)schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on putting green house gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damage in the first place.16.【题干】Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.【题干】Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than £100.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.【题干】A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.【题干】Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by air.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.【题干】Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.【题干】Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do any damage to it.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.【题干】Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight global warming.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens, followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby Podkamennaya Tunguska River, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth at exactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists. “Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect (使偏转) it or blow it up in space.5 However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University, believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tons of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago28. The shock wave which followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesis that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt, who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens阅读理解Sports star Yao Ming 【运动明星姚明】If Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known asYao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft(选抜)， he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough—no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is a handful(难对付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collective shudder(震动)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair."There is no reason to dismiss TCM," Yao told a press conference in Beijing." It's been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it's short on science."36. The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means_____A. large.B. fat.C. tall.D. great.37. Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____B. Mobility.C. Assault.D. Defense.E. Celebrity.38. Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____A. his right foot had been hurting.B. he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C. the surgical operation had been a failure.D. he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.39. Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?A. He missed the Athens Olympics.B. He is an NBA player.C. He fractured his left foot.D. He is an international figure.40. In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is_____.A. indifferent.B. positive.C. negative.D. doubtful.Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements【诺贝尔奖的公布从医学奖开始】Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday,kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U. S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry,, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor ( US $1.3 million. prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists."Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they're at work," Jornvall toldThe Associated Press. "They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions."In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.1. Who is NOT a likely candidate for this year's Nobel Prize in medicine?A Elizabeth Blackburn.B Carol Greider .C Linda Buck.D Pierre Chambon.2. Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?A He was from SwedenB He was the inventor of dynamite.C He established the prizes in his willD He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3. Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?A The medicine prize.B The literature prize.C The peace prize.D The economics prize.4. The word "kicks" in line 6 from the bottom probably meansA excitement.B income.C motivation.D knowledge.5. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role ofA money in medical research.B proteins in cancer treatment.C hormones in the functioning of life.D telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.Ethnic Tensions in BelgiumBelgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone(萨克斯管)and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear."We are two different nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer." Said Filp Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extreme-right Flemish party.Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally along ethnic and economic lines: to the north. Flanders—where Dutch (known locally as Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south. French-speaking Wallonla, where today old factories dominate the landscape.The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.Since then, it has struggled for cohesion(结合).Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there.But there are reasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term.The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a financial nightmare.But there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its much healthier economy must subsidize(补贴)the south, where unemployment is double that of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the states quo(现状).Belgium has made it through previous threats of division. Although some political analysts believe this one is different, there is no panic just now."We must not worry too much." said Baudouln Bruggeman, a 55-year-old school-teacher." Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember that this is Magritte's country, the country of surrealism. Anything can happen."36Who was Magritte?A.A French novelistB.A saxophonistC.A separatistD.A surrealist artist37. when did Belgium become an independent kingdom?A.in 1800B.in 1830C.in 1815D.in 193038Which statement about Belgium is NOT true?A.it is twice as big as Beijing.B.it has two major ethnic groups.C.it has gone through quite a few threats of division.D.it has no government.39what does the passage main talk about?A.Surrealist artists.B.Belgium's economy.C.Cultural clashes in Belgium.D.Music in Belgium.40The word "stand" in Paragraph 2 means_____.A.handleB.meetbineD.bear补全短文What Is a Dream?【什么是梦】阅读判断改编为补全短文For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God.(46)___The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud', was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900) ,Freud wrote that dreams are an expressions of a person's wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud's. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. (47)___ For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about beingheroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior.(48)___Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different.(49)___This is not true of women's dreams.-3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways.(50)___The dream' may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.A. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.B. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.C. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.D. For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.E. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F. Men and women dream about different things.完形填空Culture differences 【文化差异】People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it. Most Americans ___A__1___ out of the country and have very __B___2____ experience with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy __C__3____ new people, having guests and bringing people together formally or informally. They tend to use first names __D__4____ most situations and speak freely about themselves. So if your American hosts do something that ___A__5___ you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel. Most people will _C__6___ your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortable again. And you’ll all __C___7______ something about another culture!Many travelers find _____8__B___ easier to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just come up and introduce themselves or even invite you over ____9__D_ they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be _C___10___. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just __A__11____ a good time. Just like anywhere else, it takes time to become real friends __A__12____ people in the U.S..If and when you ___D__13____ American friends, they will probably _D___14____ introducing you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud ___A__15____ you, it’s probably because they are. Relax and enjoy it!1. A) have never been B) have been never C) has never beenD) has been never2. A) a little B) little C) much D) a great deal3. A) meet B) to meet C) meeting D) to have met4. A) on B) among C) within D) in5. A) makes B) make C) made D) making6. A) praise B) honor C) appreciate D) confirm7. A) pick B) select C) learn D) study8. A) this B) it C) them D) /9. A) when B) if C) after D) before10. A) superficially friend B) superficial friend C) superficially friendly D) superficial friendly11. A) having B) taking C) making D) killing12. A) with B) among C) to D) in13. A) get along with B) get rid of C) stay away from D) stay with14. A) hate B) forbid C) avoid D) enjoy参考答案词汇选项ADACD ACCDC CACBC阅读判断CABBBAC概括大意CFEAADBC阅读理解CBBAD CDDAA DBDCD补全短文EBADC完形填空DACDC ADBAC DCDAC下载全文。

第二部分：阅读判断1、Inventor of LED LED的发明者当Nick Holonyak着手用半导体合金创造一种新的可视照明设备的时候，同事们都认为他不现实。

今天，他发现的发光二极管，或叫LED,使用范围覆盖从DVD到机场警钟的一切东西。

他的许多学生继续着他的工作，发明了交通灯中使用的照明设备和其他日用技术。

2004年4月23日，Holonyak在华盛顿的一次典礼上被授予Lemelson-MIT项目的50万美元的奖金。

这是麻省理工的Lemelson-MIT项目第十年颁奖给杰出的发明人。

‚任何时候你得了奖，不论是大是小，总是一分惊喜。

‛Holonyak说。

Holonyak，75岁，是20世纪50年代初期晶体管的发明者John Bardeen的学生。

从研究生院毕业之后，Holonyak在Bell实验室工作。

之后去了通用电器公司，在那里他发明了一种开关，现在在家用减光开关中普遍使用。

后来，Holonyak开始研究何应用半导体发电。

当他的同事们正在研究如何发出看不见的光时，他却想要看得见的光。

1962年他发明的LED,现在的使用寿命可以比白炽灯泡长十倍，而且更环保、更经济。

Holonyak现在是伊利诺伊大学电子、计算机工程和物理专业的教授，他说他预料到LED的使用有可能像今天这样普遍，但没有意识到它会有多少用途。

‚开始的时候你并不知道，你认为你在做一件很重要的事情，你认为它值得做，但是你不能说出要付出多大的代价，什么时候付出，怎样付出。

你并不知道。

‛他说。

Lemelson-MIT项目同样授予75岁的Edith Flanigen 10万美元的终身成就奖，她的成就是创造新一代的‚分子筛‛，也就是可以通过大小来分离分子。

2、El Nino厄尔尼诺当某些预报方法不能提前几个月成功预测1997年厄尔尼诺现象的时候，哥伦比亚大学的研究人员说他们的方法可以提前两年预测厄尔尼诺现象。

这对全世界各地的政府、农民和其他寻求为厄尔尼诺带来的干旱和大雨做准备的人来说是一条好消息。