高中英语必修4短语
Unit1 Women of achievement
devote…to 致力于human being 人类move off 离开启程go off /be off离开，启程look down upon/ on 蔑视，瞧不起lead a…life 过着…生活crowd in 涌上心头refer to 参阅by chance 碰巧come aross 遇见发现carry on 继续achieve fame/ peace/ success 成名/实现和平/获得成功achieve one’s goal/aim 实现某人的目标achieve in sth 在某方面获得成功behave oneself 规矩点behave well/badly towards sb 对某人态度好/恶劣behaviour towards to 对..的态度/行为be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体put sth in the shade 使..逊色cast/ put a shadow over /on sth 给..蒙上一层阴影leave for动身去set out /off 动身，出发be well worth doing sth =be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done值得做某事in respect of 关于in some respects 在某些方面gain/ earn /win one’s respect 赢得某人的尊重have respect for = to one’s opinion 尊重某人的意见show respect for sb = pay respect to 尊重某人crowd around/ round 聚集在..周围crow sb /sth out 把…排挤在外be crowded with 挤满了a crowd of 一群crowds of许多follow ( go with) the crowd 随大流，人云亦云support oneself by 靠…度日come to one’s support 来支持某人look back 回顾look forward to doing 盼望look on 旁观look around 回头看look into 调查，研究refer sb.sth to sb /sth 将..送
给on purpose 故意地take a chance 碰运气by any chance 也许可能chance to do =happen to do 碰巧做某事miss a chance 错过机会the chance of a life time 千载难逢的好机会come about 发生come up 上升come up with 想出come to 涉及共计come into effect 生效come into being 出现产生come to an end 结束look after =take care of =care for 照顾care about 关心计较take care that…/to do 当心做..in the care of sb 由某人照管under the care of sb 在某人的照管下hit on / upon 忽然想出，无意中发现it strikes sb …某人突然想起deliver sth over sb 把….某物交给某人deliver sb /sth ( up/over )(to sb )把..某人/物交付deliver a message传话deliver oneself to the police 自首be delivered to a baby生小孩deliver oneself of sth 发言发表be considerate in /about 对…考虑周到be considerate to /towards 体贴be considerate of 体贴
Unit 2 Working the land
be satisfied with 对…感到满意build up 逐渐增强,建立focus on 集中…于hunger strike绝食be hungry for渴望circulatory system （血液）循环系统in circulation 流通着put into circulation使..流通circulate among 在…流传dute to 由于，常用于be动词之后（通常不可置于句首）owing to 应归功于with satisfaction 满意地to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物supply sb
with sth = supply sth for /to sb 为某人提供某物offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物equip sb to do sth 使某人能够干某事be equipped to do 准备做某事be equipped with sth 装备有某物occupy oneself/sb in (doing)sth 使..忙于… be confused in mind 心烦意乱with regret 非常懊悔地to one’s regret 让…感到抱歉的是.. express regret at / to / over 对…表示遗憾build in /into 增建，添造build on/ upon 寄托于l ead a happy life 过着幸福的生活lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走lead sb in doing sth 领导某人干某事take the lead in 在…..中起带头作用result in 导致result from 起因于lie in 在于concentrate on 集中center on 集中在fix one’s attention on 集中注意力于….in focus 清晰。对准焦点out of focus 不清晰，不对准焦点
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
a third time 又一次，再一次in good /out of humour 心情好/不好until now 至到现在by now =before now 到现在just now 此刻，目前right now此刻，目前for now 目前，暂时up to date 现代的，最新的not that …but that 不是因为…而是因为now that …既然find + it + adj+ that 的结构get over 克服，解决get rid of 克服，去掉do away with 消除掉pick and choose 精挑细选pick holes in sth 找某人的茬pick one’s pockets 扒窃pick up the bills 付账pick up speed 加速pick oneself up 爬起来pick one’s words 说话小心cut down 砍断削减cut open 切开cut
