法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试样题
试卷一
本题为单项选择题，限时180分钟。
1. Bill of Rights
a. Domestic federal legislation.
b. Legal protection against interference of rights by private individuals.
c. A popular name given to the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
d. The federal constitutional provision which grants rights to state governments.
2. Standing
a. Abbreviation of “notwithstanding”
b. The ability to bring a lawsuit because of a party’s actual injury for which the court can provide a
remedy.
c. The ripeness of a case or controversy.
d. The status of a person, group, or organization appearing as a “friend of the court.”
3. Consideration
a. Process of judicial deliberation before rendering a decision in a contested case.
b. The lengthy recitals of “boilerplate” language appearing in many contracts.
c. The inducement to enter a contract, and a necessary element to prove the validity of a contract.
d. The detrimental reliance of an offere
e.
4. Promissory Estoppel
a. A failure to prosecute a civil or criminal action.
b. Power to make an offer to the public rather than a specific individual.
c. Equitable doctrine recognized as substitute for consideration in some cases.
d. Ability of an agent to bind a principal in matters beyond the scope pf agency.
5. Punitive Damages
a. Damages to compensate for injury .
b. Civil damages meant to punish the wrongdoer for causing injury.
c. “Nominal” or minimal damages.
d. Non-monetary damages, such as an injunction (injunctive relief) or” specific injunction (injunctive relief) or “specific performance” of a contract obligation.
6. When airplanes fly over your home, are your property rights violated?
a. No, never.
b. Normally, no, unless the flights are low and frequent.
c. Yes, because you own all the air above your home, into outer space.
d. Normally, no, based on your right to quiet use and enjoyment of the property.
7. Venue
a. The street or avenue where a courthouse can often be found.
b. Diversity of citizenship.
c. The dates of a trial.
d. The location of a trial.
8. Deposition
a. A tool of discovery used before trial.
b. Statements made by a witness on the witness stand during trial (also known as “trial testimony”).
c. The position a defendant is placed in while waiting for a trial.
d. The court’s resolution of a cas
e.
9. Generally speaking, a limited partnership may be dissolved by which of the following events or occurrences?
a. By the filing of a certificate of limited partnership.
b. By a relocation of the partnership.
c. By the marriage of a limited partner.
d. By the bankruptcy of a general partner.
10. A corporation is a legal entity:
a. created by the local government.
b. created and recognized by an entrepreneurial agency.
c. managed internally by the federal government.
d. created and recognized by state law in most cases.
11. Jurisdiction
a. A geographic area, used primarily for determining eligibility to vote.
b. The presence of a defendant in a state where he or she can be served with a summons or a subpoena.
c. The power of the executive branch to enforce the judgments of the courts.
d. The power and authority of a court or other body to render judgment in a cas
e.
12.Paralegal
a. A secondary source of law.
b. A lawyer’s assistant.
c. One who holds an advanced law degree.
d. A law student.
13. Kirby Construction Co. in preparing its bid for the construction a new hospital received a quotation of $120,000 from Kat’s Interiors Inc．who offered to do the kitchen work in the new hospital．This bid was $30，000 lower than Kirby’s next lowest bid for the kitchen work．As a result，Kirby lowered his bid by $20，000 before submitting it to the hospital board．After Kirby was awarded the construction bid，and had accepted Kat's offer, Kat’s president discovered that in his preparation of the quotation he had overlooked some subsidiary kitchen installments required by the plans．
Immediately thereafter, Kat’s Interiors brings suit for rescission of the contract．They should
(A)succeed，because of the unilateral mistake
(B)not succeed，unless Kirby knew or should have known of Kat's error
(C)succeed，because the mistake was an essential element of the bargain
(D)not succeed，since the computation mistake was antecedent to acceptance of the bid
14. In disputes over whether a partnership exists, which of the following is NOT considered to be an essential element?
(A) An equal right in the management of the business.
(B) The sharing of profits or losses.
(C) The consultation on business strategy.
(D) Joint ownership in the business.
15. This jurisdiction makes suicide a crime. Jilly, a day trader, is despondent over a failed marriage and catastrophic financial losses during the recent 2,000 point drop in the Nasdaq stock exchange. Jilly went up to the roof of her fourth story apartment
building and decided to jump off. She landed on top of two pedestrians, Alex and Jean Pietro, who cushioned her fall and saved her life. Unfortunately, Alex and Jean Pietro were seriously injured when Jilly crashed on top of them.
Jilly is guilty of
(A) battery
(B) attempted murder
(C) attempted manslaughter
(D) reckless endangerment
16. The Commonwealth of Delmarva has passed a law that provides that only residents of Delmarva who are citizens of the United States can own agricultural land in the state. Delp, a citizen of the United States who resides in the neighboring state of Agoura, has contracted with Barerra to purchase the latter’s farm which is located in Delmarva. Barrera, who is a resident of Delmarva, has been informed by his attorney that his sales agreement with Delp is null and void under state law.
Which of the following is the best constitutional argument to contest the validity of the Delmarva statute?
(A) The Contract Clause prohibition against a state from enacting any law that will impair the obligation of contracts.
(B) The Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
(C) The Privileges and Immunities Clause under Article IV, Section 2.
(D) The national property power provision under Article IV, Section 3.
17. Alice is sitting on her front porch watching her husband Bruce，who is mowing the lawn．Carl，who hates Bruce but is a friend of Alice’s，whose presence is known to him，draws a pistol and threatens to kill Bruce．Alice，who is pregnant，Suffers severe emotional distress as a result of the trauma and soon afterwards has a miscarriage．
In an action by Alice against Carl for mental anguish resulting in her miscarriage，Alice will
(A)lose，because Carl did not know that Alice was pregnant
(B)win，because it is highly probable that Carl’s extreme and outrageous conduct would cause emotional distress to Alice
(C)lose，because Carl's actions were directed against Bruce，so only Bruce may recover for emotional distress
(D)win，because she is Bruce's wife
18. Clyde Cooch, a prominent judge, lived next door to Lester Biggs．Recently Judge Cooch had sentenced Lester Biggs' son, Dopey, to six months in prison on a narcotics charge．One afternoon while judge Cooch was mowing his lawn，Lester decided to avenge his son's conviction．Lester set up his water sprinkler behind some shrubbery separating their adjoining properties．As the judge was mowing his lawn and came within reach of the water sprinkler, Lester turned on the sprinkling device，and doused the judge with water．
Judge Cooch would be able to recover against Lester for which of the following
tort(s)：
(A) negligence
(B) battery
(C) assault and battery
(D) battery and trespass
19. Cassie and her four-year-old son，Noah，were Christmas shopping at F.A.O. Schwartz Toy Store in midtown Manhattan．F.A.O. Schwartz，which operates one of New York's largest retail toy stores，sells a complete array of toys，games，dolls，hobbies and crafts．The iterns were displayed on a variety of tables and shelves which were easily accessible to the customers．While Cassie was walking down one of the
aisles，her attention became focused on a "Howdy Doody” doll that was prominently exhibited on an overhead display shelf．When Cassie approached the doll display, she reached up to grab the "Howdy Doody" doll．As she did so, Cassie failed to see a “Buffalo Bob” doll lying on the floor．She tripped over the doll and fell down, fracturing her hip．
If Cassie asserts a claim against F.A.O. Schwartz for her injuries，will the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur be applicable on the issue of the toy store's liability?
(A)Yes，because Cassie was a business invitee on the premises of the toy store．
(B)Yes，because F.A.O. Schwarfz was in control of the premises at the time of the accident．
(C)No, because the "Buffalo Bob" doll may have been dislodged by another customer．
(D)No，unless the “Buffalo Bob” doll had been displayed on the edge of the shelf in a negligent manner by one of F.A.O. Schwartz's employees．
20. Amos is the owner in fee simple of Blackacre. a 7-acre tract, on which he maintains a dwelling house for himself and his family．Adjoining Blackacre is Whiteacre，a 10-acre tract，owned by Andy．In order to gain access to the highway, Amos has an easement to cross over Whiteacre．
Amos has recently purchased Greenacre，a 12-acre tract，which abuts Whiteacre but is not appurtenant to Blackacre. Amos has begun constructing a farmhouse on Greenacre and is using the existing easement (across Whiteacre) to gain access to the 12-acre tract．Amos has never received permission from Andy to use the road across Whiteacre to gain access to Greenacre．
In an appropriate action by Andy to enjoin Amos from using the existing easement to gain access to Greenacre，the plaintiff will most likely
(A)succeed，because Amos is making use of the servient tenement beyond the scope and extent of the easement as it was originally created
1 A buyer can accept goods by: A. Stating an intention to take them. B. Failing to reject them. C. Treating the goods as if the buyer owned them. D. All of the above. 2 Mary agrees to sell a used car to Bill for $ 5,000. After Bill pays, Mary tells him to come over and pick up the car. However, Bill waits until Wednesday to pick up the car. In the meantime, the car is stolen. Who bears the loss here? Assume that we have neither a shipment contract nor a destination contract, and that Mary has never sold a care before. A. Mary. B. Bill C. Neither Mary and Bill. D. Both Mary and Bill. Mary agrees to sell a used car to Bill for $ 5,000. After Bill pays, Mary tells him to come over and pick up the car. However, Bill waits until Wednesday to pick up the car. In the meantime, the car is stolen. Who bears the loss here? Assume that we have neither a shipment contract nor a destination contract, and that Mary has never sold a care before. A. Mary. B. Bill C. Neither Mary and Bill. D. Both Mary and Bill. In order for someone to be convicted of a crime, which of the following elements must be present? A. The defendant had a socially maladjusted childhood. B. The defendant had no intent to commit the act. C. The defendant performed a prohibited act. D. The defendant performed a morally questionable act. Bob often left his friend Mark in charge of his bicycle store. One Saturday evening, after Mark had left for the week, Bob discovered that he was missing $9,000 in cash. Mark may be guilty of: A. Robbery. B. Embezzlement. C. Misappropriation. D. Conversion. When profits earned illegally are channeled through a legitimate business for the purpose of giving the funds the appearance of legitimacy, the act of ______ occurs: A. Insider trading. B. Economic espionage. C. Money laundering. D. Burglary. When profits earned illegally are channeled through a legitimate business for the purpose of giving the funds the appearance of legitimacy, the act of ______ occurs:
2013-2014学年第二学期 华侨大学法学院期末考试试卷 考试科目：法律英语考核类型：A卷考试时间：120 分钟 学号姓名授课教师骆旭旭 (注意：所有的答案（包括选择题）应做在空白答题纸上) Exercise 1: Translate the following sentence into Chinese.(30%) The dominant purpose in starting the public enterprises had been public good and profit motive was secondary; however, of late the scenario has changed. With the liberalisation of markets the public undertakings are in direct competition with the private players and have to have profit motive in mind. If not, there have been criticisms by industry on the unequal treatment meted out to the private players. Here it is important to note the definition of "enterprise" under the Competition Act. It makes no distinction between a private and a public enterprise/undertaking. In fact it even includes a department of the Government which does not perform a "sovereign function". Functionally, the public undertakings have been broadly classified into four heads: ?Financial Institutions, such as Life Insurance Corporation of India, Reserve Bank of India, Export Credit and Guarantee Corporation Ltd, Film Finance Corporation Ltd, Unit Trust of India, Industrial Reconstruction Bank, etc. ?Promotional and Development Undertakings, such as Rehabilitation Housing Corporation Ltd, National Research Development Corporation Ltd, Food Corporation of India, Central Warehousing Corporation, National Small Industries Corporation Ltd, etc. ?Commercial and Industrial Undertakings, such as State Trading Corporation, Hindustan Machine Tools Ltd, Indian Airlines Corporation, Air India, etc. ?Public Utilities are those undertakings which render certain essential services to the people, like transportation, electricity, communications, energy, etc. The objective of such undertakings is to provide services to the community economically and efficiently and making profit is not the primary aim.
<大学英语语法>考查试题 一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%） forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______completely. down B. put out C. put away over 2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been______. least studied the least less and less study the less is a continuous supply of fuel oil. things needed is needed is needed their need 4.The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____of daily television usage in 1994than in 1993. many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes 5.All evidence the court has collected boils_____to the fact that he is a spy. A. down B. off C. up D. overluggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.2009-2010学年第二学期（） A. After packed packed packing was always nervous_____ in city traffic. driving B. driving driving driving 8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.
法律英语证书（LEC）全国统一考试样题 试卷一 本题为单项选择题，限时180分钟。 1. Bill of Rights a. Domestic federal legislation. b. Legal protection against interference of rights by private individuals. c. A popular name given to the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. d. The federal constitutional provision which grants rights to state governments. 2. Standing a. Abbreviation of “notwithstanding” b. The ability to bring a lawsuit because of a party’s actual injury for which the court can provide a remedy. c. The ripeness of a case or controversy. d. The status of a person, group, or organization appearing as a “friend of the court.” 3. Consideration a. Process of judicial deliberation before rendering a decision in a contested case. b. The lengthy recitals of “boilerplate” language appearing i n many contracts. c. The inducement to enter a contract, and a necessary element to prove the validity of a contract. d. The detrimental reliance of an offere e.
第一课Introduction 1. What is the definition of contracts? 2. For a contract to be enforceable, what are the requirements? 3. If someone is sued for breach of contract, what are the possible defenses he 4. Explain the concept of capacity in contract law. 第二课Performance and Non-Performance What problems often arise in the performance stage of a contract? 2. What are the excuses of non-performance? 3. What constitutes a waiver and what are its legal consequences? 4. When is a contractual relationship terminated? 第三课Contract Remedies and Computation of Damages 1. How is expectation interest measured? 2. What is reliance interest? 3. What is restitution interest? In what way is it different from expectation interest? 4. What purpose do nominal damages serve? 5. Under what circumstances are consequential damages awarded? 6. Under what circumstances are punitive damages awarded? 第四课Rights of Third Parties 1. Explain the differences between an intended beneficiary and incidental beneficiary. 2. What is the usual attitude of the court to anti-assignment clauses in the contract? 3. What is a delegation? What makes effective delegation? 4. What duties are delegable? 5. When is the duty of delegating party discharge? 6. What is novation? 第五课Sales Contracts 1. What are the basic obligations of the parties in a sale? 2. What purpose does a documentary exchange serve? 3. What is the nature of a bill of lading? 4. What are the rights of buyer? 第六课The Trial 1.What will the plaintiff’s lawyer say in the opening statement? 2.What is a motion for directed verdict? When can it be made? 3. What is the role of the judge during the examination of the witnesses? 4. What are the contents of jury instruction? 5. What if the jury or the required number of jurors are unable to agree?
英语 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the man feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. What will Lucy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Surf online. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 4. Where are the speakers going after work? A. To a restaurant. B. To a street. C. To their work. 5. Why did Susan quit her job? A. To go back to school. B. To start her own firm. C. To find a better job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Go to the grocery. B. Watch TV at home. C. Clean the freezer. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers?
犯罪学criminology 犯罪心理学criminal psychology 劳动改造法学reform-through-labor 中国刑法史history of Chinese criminal law 比较刑法学comparative criminal law 刑事侦查criminal detection 司法精神病学forensic psychiatry 罪刑法定原则principal of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime 罪刑相适应原则principal of suiting punishment to crime 罪责自负原则principal of bearing responsibility solely for one’s own crime 惩罚与教育相结合原则principal of combining punishment with education 从旧原则the doctrine of observing old laws 从新原则the doctrine of observing new laws 追诉时效limitation of prosecution 刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility 刑事责任年龄age for criminal responsibility 刑事责任能力criminal responsibility; capacity for criminal responsibility 犯罪crime; commit a crime 故意犯罪intentional crime; willful crime 过失犯罪negligent crime 犯罪构成constitution of a crime 犯罪主体subject of a crime 犯罪客体object of a crime 犯罪的主观方面subjective elements of a crime 犯罪的客观方面objective elements of a crime 犯罪对象target of a crime 犯罪故意criminal intent; mens rea 直接故意actual intent; direct intent 间接故意indirect intent 犯罪过失criminal negligence 疏忽大意的过失careless negligence 过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption 不能预见unforeseeable; unpredictable 不能避免unavoidable 犯罪动机criminal motive
样卷 广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院 《英汉笔译》2011-2012学年上学期期末考试试卷（A） 考核方式：开卷 考核对象：国际商务英语学院法律英语系2009级考试时间：120分钟姓名______________ 班级________ 学号____________________ 分数___________ PART I. LEGAL TERMS (20%, one point for each) 1.outstanding liabilities 2.without prejudice to PART II. Translation Improvement (30%) Directions: There may be one or more errors or inappropriate treatment in each of the following TRANSLATED VERSIONS. Please underline it (or them) and then correct it (or them) in the corresponding space provided on the ANSWER SHEET. If you believe the whole translation is wrong or inappropriate, you are advised to underline the whole translation. Marks will be given if you have identified and properly marked the error(s). (2 points for each save as specified otherwise) 21.His retort was delivered with a strong note of vinegar. 原译：他的反驳是带着强烈的醋意发出的。 改译： 22.The new father wore a proud smile. 原译：那位新父亲面带得意笑容。 改译： PART III. SENTENCES (30%) Directions: Translate the following sentences. Employ the translation skill suggested in the brackets where appropriate. (3 points for each save as specified otherwise) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c412090319.html,mission depends on the quantity of goods ordered. (Amplification) 32.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years. (Conversion) PART IV. PASSAGE (20%) Translate the underlined part of the following passage. 1
韩山师范学院2009年专升本插班生考试试卷 英语/英语（商贸英语）专业基础英语样卷 （请将答案写在答题卡） Ⅰ. Match each word with its definition: 10% Words: Definitions: 1) councilor 2) arrogant 3) fidget 4) impostor 5) intervene 6) dissipation 7) obscene 8) frailty 9) murmur 10) dingy 11) formidable 12) anguish 13) moribund 14) staunch 15) coma 16) commotion 17) restrain 18) egotism 19) distinctive 20) lust a)pleasurable but dangerous living b)morally disgusting; likely to corrupt c)person who pretends to be somebody he is not d)member of a group of people chosen to make laws, rules or decision for a country e)take action in order to prevent something from happening f)m ove about restlessly g)full of pride and self-importance h)dirty-looking; not fresh or cheerful i)at the point of death j)hold back from doing something k)clearly marking a person or thing as different from others l)a state of long unnatural deep unconsciousness caused by disease, poisoning, a severe blow and so on m)a weakness of character or behavior n)great physical and mental suffering o)speak in a low but not clear voice p)great or noisy confusion or excitement q)very strong, obsessive desire r)d ependably loyal and firm s)s elf-importance and self-conceit t)difficult to defeat Ⅱ. Fill in each blank with the derivative of the words in parentheses. 10% 1)They set up an ____ committee to advise workers on how to cut down on their expense. ( influent) 2)I want to know who has anything to say in ___.(oppose) 3)You could ____ on food by not going out to eat at the restaurants all the time. (economically) 4)After the hard work, his face _____ with sweat. (glisten) 5)The document was signed in the ____ of two witnesses. (present) 6)Many quarrels between friends are _____ at the time, but incredible afterwards. (evitable) 7)We stood in awe of the ____ of the mosque. (sacred) 8)Good news came in _____ from the battlefield. ( succeed) 9)We are engaged in a work which is ____ of time and energy. ( consume)
毕业证明书和毕业证书 篇一：高等教育毕业证书遗失后申请补发毕业证明书的程序及要求(含申请表).doc 高等教育毕业证书遗失后申请补发毕业证明书的程序及要求 根据教育部的有关规定，高等教育毕业证书遗失后不能补发毕业证书，只能补发毕业证明书。毕业证明书与毕业证书具有同等效力。申请补发毕业证明书的程序及要求如下： 一、学生本人在地（市）级以上的报纸申明遗失毕业证书作废。毕业证书编号是指学校编写的号码，不是毕业证书本身的印刷编号。 二、学生向毕业学校提出补发毕业证明书申请，填写《江苏高等教育毕业证书遗失后补发毕业证明书申请表》（以下简称《申请表》），提供刊登遗失声明的完整报纸及学校要求的其它有关材料。 三、毕业学校审定后，根据毕业证书是否经过电子注册的情况，分别按下述要求办理： （一）已经电子注册的毕业证书（XX年及其以后）
学校自行核发毕业证明书，并于每年12月底将《申请表》（1份）报江苏教育厅高校学生处备案。 （二）未经电子注册的毕业证书（XX年以前） 毕业学校审定后，由学校报江苏教育厅高校学生处复核备案。须提供的审核材料有：《申请表》1份；刊登遗失申明的报纸；招生录取名册原件或字迹清晰的复印件（加盖学校公章并注明?与原件相符?）。 XX年以前的成高毕业证书由教育厅加盖钢印，因此补办的毕业证明书也应由教育厅验印加盖钢印。 江苏高等教育毕业证书遗失后补发毕业证明书申请表 注： 1. 补证号由学校填写，编号规则为：学校代码+办学类型码（1位）+年份（4位）+顺序号（3位）。办学类型码为：1--普通高等教育，5—成人高等教育。顺序号从‘001’开始。成高毕业证明书与普高毕业证明书的顺序号互不影响。 2．补发时间，由学校填写，与毕业证明书中的发证日期相同。 3．本表一式二份，学校和教育厅各存一份； 4．学校可复印或自制表格，但必须与此样表完全一致。篇二：毕业证书学历认证查询及打印方法
法律英语词汇表（一） 法律英语词汇表，绝非原创，转自葵花论坛(yuan-ge) 本词汇表来自何家弘的法律英语教材，是由葵花论坛的同学们整理录入，提供给大家共享。 A absolute proof 绝对证明 absolute property 绝对财产（权） abstract of title 产权书摘要 acceleration clause 提前（偿还）条款 acceptance 承诺 accident report 事故报告 accident insurance 意外保险 accusation 指控；控告 accusatorial procedure 控告程序 accusatorial process of proof 控告证明过程（程序） accusatorial system 控告或诉讼程序 accused 被指控者 accuser 控告人 acknowledgement 认知(书) acquittal 无罪判决 act 条例；作为 Act for the prevention of Frauds and Perjuries 《预防诈欺和伪证条例》 action 诉讼；作为 actual losses 实际损失 adjudication 裁决；裁定 administrative law 行政法 administrative law judge 行政法法官 administrative procedure 行政程序 administrator 管理人；监管人 admissible 可采的 admissibility 可采性 admit 采用；允许 adoption 收养 adulterous conduct 通奸行为 ad valorem property tax 从价财产税 adversarial hearing 对抗式听证会 adversarial process 对抗式程序 adversary 对手 adversary trial system 对抗式（或抗辩）审判制度 advocacy 出庭辩护；诉讼代理 advocate 辩护人；诉讼代理人 affidavit 正式书面陈述 affirm 维持（原判）
1调卷令certiorari 2遵循先例：stare decisis 3法系legal family 4大陆法civil law 管辖权jurisdiction 地区法院District court 巡回法院circuit court 治安法庭Justice court 社会主义法socialist law 众议院House of representative 行使exercise 1司法审查judicial review 起诉资格standing 事实上的损害injury in fact 行政协定executive decision共同决议common decision 分权separation of powers 制衡checks and balances 成熟原则ripeness 招标bids 宪法constitution 1刑法criminal law 轻微违法misdemeanor 报税单bill of entry 主观上的过错mental fault 非预谋杀人manslaughter 抢劫robbery 加重的aggravate 绑架kidnapping 盗劫larceny 伪证罪perjury 1the county is the subdivision 2the doctrine ---the maxim 3the federal entity4the enforcement of a claim5statutes or codes 6tradition custom,and precedent 7commom people ,versus legislation 8stare decisis , Latin9legal relationships /legal concept 10judicial branch /judicial dictatorships 1in the precess of a court ascertaining2than to statutory interpretation 3dose not have the ''prolixity"/dose not provide a ready solution 4congress though its "power of the purse" /power as commander -in- chief 5c hecks and balances provided for in the constitution 6and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures 7has no standing to challenge 8the policy of elimination of racial discrimination In places of accommodation/and ending the badges of servitude 1it is punishable by sanctions 2Most crimes or identified in statutes 3punished through imposition penalities 4violation of a misdemeanor 5which were committed before that /enactment of the law 6grand a criminal prosecution7as well as its substantive law 8crimes classified as felonies include murder9 authorized federal jurisdiction 10one can be held criminally liable 1 it is to tell the defendant that 2In US jurisprudence, however 3the right to trial by grand jury/protection against government tyranny 4 The prosecution at trial has the duty 5against arbitrary imposition of the capital punishment 6in an entirely different punishment/prosecution and conviction 7 privilege against self-incrimination8a common assumption abou t the nature of criminality 9"unreasonable" government searches and seizures is stated 10criminal procedure is "adversarial" 1 single issue of law 2dismissed or a defense was lost 3state a claim generally 4adequately represent the interests 5"fairness hearing" 6(the "plaintiff")to file suit in 7violatio n criminal law 8applying substantive law to real disputes 9 on part is entitled to judgment 10common law remedy/ equitable remedies
云南师范大学文理学院 2009–2010学年度下学期 《大学英语2》试卷 （样卷） The Sample Paper for College English Course II 构成概要： Listening Comprehension 20% V ocabulary and Structure 25% Reading Comprehension 30% Cloze 10% Writing 15% I.Listening Comprehension 20% 略 II.V ocabulary and Structure 25% Section A Directions: In this section, there are 40 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (0.5×40=20 points) 1. Jim was caught drugs into the country. A. steal B. smuggling C. smug D. giggling 2. The firm will the workers their loss of job. A. compact; with B. conflict; with C. compensate; for D. fight; for 3. David sent his girlfriend a ring by his grandmother for all her life. A. have kept B. kept C. has kept D. has been kept 4. from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest. A. Viewed B. Viewing C. Been viewed D. Being viewed