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新概念英语第⼆册第16课Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This noteis only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obeyit!New words and expressions ⽣词和短语park v. 停放（汽车） traffic n. 交通 ticket n. 交通违规罚款单 note [?tikit]n. 便条area n. 地段 sign n. 指⽰牌 reminder n. ]?nd? ri?]?[r[sain]?[n?ut]?ma[??提⽰ fail v. ⽆视，忘记 obey v. 服从bei][??[feil]参考译⽂⼀旦你把汽车停错了地⽅，交通警很快就会发现。
如果他没给你罚单就放你⾛了，算你⾛运。
然⽽，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客⽓。
第16课的内容： ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、if条件句 在第⼀册第137-138课⾥已经学过了if引导的条件状语从句，当时侧重的是“主将从现”的原则的运⽤。
本课的if条件句在“从现”的基础上，⼜增加了从句使⽤其他时态的情况，如：现在进⾏时(If he is working, I won't disturb him.)。
此外，还出现了与情态动词连⽤的情况，如：He will come tomorrow if he can. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 1)注意park(熄⽕停车)和stop(临时停车)的区别。
2)wrong，错误的。
与right相反。
3)注意交警的表达：traffic policeman。
4)句中的it指的是前半句中所说的“车⼦停错位置”。
You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. 1)let sb. go，放过某⼈。
2)ticket，罚款单。
However, this does not always happen. 这句话要注意联系前后⽂来理解，本句所说的这种情况(this)不常发⽣，指的是交警不总是很严厉。
本句话可以作为套话来⽤，表达某种情况不常发⽣时⽤。
Traffic police are sometimes very polite. 1)police是警察的总称，⽤作复数。
2)本句话就验证了前⼀句话暗含的意思，即交警有时也很客⽓。
During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: "Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a 'No Parking' area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder." 1)note，便条。
新概念英语第二册第16课课文笔记单词讲解课文内容简介本课文是《新概念英语第二册》中的第16课，主要讲述了一个关于手表和时间的对话。
通过这个对话，我们可以学习一些常用的时间表达方式以及相关的单词。
词汇讲解下面是本文中出现的一些重要的单词以及它们的解释。
1.realize - 实现，认识到2.true - 真实的，真的3.trouble - 麻烦，困扰4.punctual - 准时的5.regret - 后悔，遗憾6.correct - 正确的，纠正7.unfortunately - 不幸地，不巧8.besides - 除此之外9.affect - 影响10.accurate - 准确的课文笔记下面是我对本课文的一些笔记，希望对大家理解和记忆课文有所帮助。
课文以一个关于手表和时间的对话开始。
第一个人问第二个人是否有一块手表，第二个人回答说他没有手表。
在问及原因时，第二个人解释说他不需要手表，因为他永远不会迟到，他总是非常准时的。
第一个人表示愿意给第二个人一块好看的手表，希望能解决他的麻烦。
然而，第二个人拒绝了这个提议，并且解释说他不会因为没有手表而遇到任何麻烦。
整个对话的重点在于时间和准时这一主题。
第二个人自豪地表示自己从不迟到，这说明他是一个非常守时的人。
他没有手表也不会影响他的准时习惯。
这说明我们在学习一门新语言的过程中要始终保持纪律和准时，因为这会对我们的学习效果有很大的影响。
此外，在对话中还出现了一些常用的表达方式。
例如，第一个人询问第二个人是否拥有一块手表时使用了疑问句结构。
第二个人回答说自己没有手表，这展示了否定句的用法。
同时，我们还可以学习到一些表示时间和准时的单词和短语，例如。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 16：A politerequest【New words and expressions】生词和短语★park v. 停放（汽车）parking，stopstop the car：车在运动中停下来park：停放parking area：停车场★traffic n. 交通traffic police：交通警traffic lights：交通灯first crossing/turningtraffic jam：交通堵塞in the traffic jamI spend a lot of time in traffic jamheavy traffic：繁重的交通in heavy traffic：交通拥挤I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.★ticket n. 交通违规罚款单★note n. 便条message：消息note：纸条，纸钞make notes：做笔记★area n. 地段area：场地，地段（一块对方）place：地点region：地区（交战，开火）In this region,there were a lot of wars.★sign n. 指示牌★reminder n. 提示remind v.：提示，提醒remind sb of sthremind sb to do sthAn older photo can remind me of my childhood. You remind me of your mother.reminder：能够指人，能够指物★fail v. 无视，忘记fail v.失败fail＋宾语：失败做某事fail in doing sth：在某些方面失败He failed./He failed in examination.fail to do：没有能够在某事He failed to swim acrooss the river.not fail to do sth.一定能够某事I can not fail to pass it.You can not fail to drive it.你一定能够驾驶If you receive a request like this,You can not fail to obey it.If you arrived in Beijing ,you cannot fail to find the New OrientalSchool.★obey v. 服从First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
新概念第二册16课★park v1. 停放（车）: You are/Y our car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得很不好.2. (infml 口) （暂时）留下（某人）; 寄存（某物）；坐下:★traffic n [U]1. 往来於街道的车辆; 交通: heavy/light traffic 往来车辆很多[不多] *[作定语] a traffic accident交通事故.2. （公路﹑铁路﹑海上或空中人员或货物的）流量traffic jam 交通阻塞. traffic-light (stoplight)(usu pl 通常作复数) 交通信号灯.heavy traffic 繁重的交通★ticket1.n. （交通违章）通知单, 罚款单:get a parking/speeding ticket接到违章停车[超速驾驶]罚款单.2. n. 票（如机票﹑车票﹑电影票或入场券等）:ticket for How much are tickets for the game?ticket to I'd like to book two tickets to Beijing.3.v. 【口】对...开出交通违规罚单(或传票)[(+for)]★note n.1.便条,短信He made a note of her address and phone number.2. 笔记make/take notes 做笔记3. [U] 注意:v. 1. notice (sth); 注意（某事物）; 观察: Please note my words.2. (phr v) note sth down 记录某事; 将某事记下★area1. （地球表面的）地域;（城市等的）地区:2.留作某种用途的空间: a picnic area 野餐区3. 领域，方面4. 面积★sign 牌子; 牌示; 招牌; 指示牌: traffic signs交通标志 a no smoking sign★remindern. 提醒者, 令人回忆的东西, 提醒物reminder of +名词reminder that+从句★fail 1. 在（某事物）中失败: If you don't work hard, you may fail. 不努力就可能失败.fail in fail to do sth2.忘记﹑忽视或未能（做某事）She did not fail to keep her word. 她没有食言.★obey v服从; 顺从; 执行（命令）obey orders 服从命令obey the law 遵守法律.1. 英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one，但非正式的you更为常用。
裕兴版新概念英语第二册详细笔记-第十六课Lesson 16 A polite request单词讲解课文讲解关键句型练习复习补充内容单词讲解New words and expressionspark1) n. 公园(public garden)the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a timeeg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。
parking lot (Am) 停车场car park (Br) 停车场eg. No parking! 禁止停车！eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！traffic [U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆heavy traffic 往来车辆很多light traffic 往来车辆不多名词修饰名词a traffic accident 交通事故traffic regulations 交通法规a traffic policeman 交通警察traffic jam 交通堵塞or: heavy traffic交通堵塞ticket1) [C] 票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票？eg. I’ve got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。
2) [C] （交通违章）罚款单get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单note1) [C] 笔记，摘记（通常用pl.）(short written record to aid the memory)make notesor: take notes 做笔记eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。
§Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方, 交通警很快就会发现. 如果他没给你罚单就放你走了, 算你走运. 然而, 情况并不都是这样, 交通警有时也很客气. 有一次在瑞典度假, 我发现我的车上有这样一个字条: “先生, 欢迎您光临我们的城市. 此处是‘禁止停车’区. 如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意, 您在此会过得很愉快的. 谨此提请注意. “如果你收到这样的恳求, 你是不会不遵照执行的!更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【New words and expressions】生词和短语★park v. 停放(汽车)parking, stopstop the car : 车在运动中停下来park : 停放parking area : 停车场★traffic n. 交通traffic police : 交通警traffic lights : 交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口first crossing/turning : 叉路口, 拐角traffic jam : 交通堵塞in the traffic jamI spend a lot of time in traffic jamheavy traffic : 繁重的交通in heavy traffic : 交通拥挤I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.★ticket n. 交通违规罚款单★note n. 便条message : 消息note : 纸条, 纸钞make notes : 做笔记★area n. 地段area : 场地, 地段(一块对方), 大地点, 小地点都可以place : 地点region : 地区(交战, 开火)In this region,there were a lot of wars.战火连绵★sign n. 指示牌★reminder n. 提示remind v. : 提示, 提醒remind sb of sth : An older photo can remind me of my childhood.You remind me of your mother.remind sb to do sth:reminder : 可以指人, 可以指物, 如上例中的an older photo,you★fail v. 无视, 忘记fail v.失败1、fail+宾语: 失败做某事2、fail in doing sth : 在某些方面失败He failed./He failed (in) examination. “in” 可省略3、fail to do : 没有能够在某事He failed to swim acrooss the river.4、not fail to do sth.一定能够某事I can not fail to pass it.You can not fail to drive it.你一定能够驾驶If you receive a request like this,You can not fail to obey it.If you arrived in Beijing ,you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School.★obey v. 服从更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【课文讲解】fail,fail to do sth,not fail to do sth : 一定能够做park : 停放in the wrong placewrong : 不合适的, right : 合适的He is the right person who you are looking for.They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time.You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time. 真实条件句: 假设很有可能发生.If it snows只要是状语从句, 一律用一般现在取代一般将来如果在条件从句中, 从句往往是一般现在时, 主句仍然为一般将来时真实条件句中, 从句往往为现在时, 主句中会用一般将来时或祈使句If he is sleeping,don't wake him up.If 引导的叫条件句, without后面的名词也叫条件without+n. : 如果没有Without water,fish cannot live.however=but,然而however常常放在句首或句子中都可以, but习惯放在两个句子之间but转折性语义比较强, however转折语义比较弱traffic police : 交通警sometimes : 有几次, 有时, 偶尔on my car : 指车的外面sir,直接称呼的时候不和姓相连1.表示尊称2.可以不知道对方姓什么, 只要知道对方是男性就可以welcome sb to+地点: 欢迎某人来某地pay attention to : 注意(思想上)if.真实条件You will enjoy your stay here,enjoy : 享受, stay(n.)I have enjoyed my stay here.我已经在这儿很快乐了Enjoy your stay here.祝你玩得开心only a reminder==not a ticketreceive a request like this,cannot fail to obey it总结1、主句会有祈使句, 一般将来时, 情态动词2、without+名词: 如果没有, 起了条件的作用withou your help/rain3、however=but,往往一出现, 前后都有标点符号隔开, 后面会加逗号, but不会4、对一个不认识的男士, sir; mister的后面一定要加姓, sir的后面不能加姓sir/madam(女士)5、enjoy your stay hereI have enjoyed my stay here.5、You cannot fail to obey it:你一定会遵守【Key structures】关键句型Exercises C1 If it ______ (rain), I shall take an umbrella with me.2 You never ______ (pass)this test if you don't work hard.3 If he ______ (be)here before 10 o'clock, I shall see him.4 If he plays well, he ______ (get)into the team.5 If he ______ (enjoy) concerts, why doesn't he come with us?6 Tell him to wait for me if he ______ (be)not in a hurry.1.rains,shall do2.will never pass3.is4.will get5.enjoys, why doesn't跟第三人称连用, 是一种建议; why not连在一起表示建议6.is更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【Special Difficulties】难点police,一定会做复数看待b. pay attention to,care,take care of,look afterpay attention to : 思想上注意, notice : 眼睛上的注意care : 关心, 在意, I don't care : 我不在乎, who cares : 我不在乎(谁在乎!)take care of==look after : 照顾, 照料c. remind and rememberremind : 提醒, remind sb of sth, remind sb to do sthremember : 记起, 记得(1) Do you remember? 你想起来了吗?remember sth(2) remember 记得吗?(可以单独用)(3) remember to do sth : 记得要去做, remember to send the letterremember doing sth : 记得已经做了,I remembered sending the letter. Remember sb to your another : 前者向后者表示问候Remember me to your mother : 代我向你母亲问好送行: goodbyeHave you enjoy your stay here? I have enjoyed my stay here.Remember me to your family.代我向你的家人问好Today I will meet sb at the airport/station.Hello,good morning,/afternoon.Long time no see.How are you?Fine,thank you,and you?I am fine too,thank you.Welcome to Beijing.更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068Exercise (选择正确的词)1 You can only learn if you(look after)(pay attention).2 Don't forget to(remind)(remember) me about it tomorrow.3 The police(is knocking)(are knocking)at the door.4 Our neighbours will(pay attention to)(look after)our house when we are away.5 (Remind me)(Remember me)to your wife.1...pay attention...look after……look+prep.+宾语pay attention(to sth.) : 注意只有当你注意的时候, 你才会学到东西.2....remind...remind sb.of sth.remind sb.about sth.think of = think about : 思考, 考虑3....are knocking...4....look after...照料5....Remember me... 典型的问候语, “向某人表达问候”更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题1 Traffic police are ______ .a.occasionally very politeb.never very politec.always very polited.seldom very polite1...seldom : 很少(否定意思)相当于“not” 来理解occasionally=sometimes : 偶尔hardly : 几乎不(否定意思)I'hardly went there.6‘No Parking’means ______ .a.don't leave your car hereb.without parkingc.don't stopd.there's no room to park hereNo Parking :park : 停放(侧重放)stop : 让运动中的东西停下来leave sth.hereleave : 离开, 留下来, 丢在某地(一定要加宾语和地点)I left keys at home.I left my wallet in the taxi.7 This note is only a reminder. It's ______ .a.nothingb.no onec.nothing extrad.nothing moreonlynothing : 东西, 事情no one : 人nothing extra : ×nothing more : √nothing……不定代词不定代词的修饰词, 要放在不定代词的后面anything important : 重要的事情It is nothing,他什么都不是.extra做定语时, 一定要放在被修饰词前面one extra thousand two more.../...more 可以放在被修饰词前面或后面9 You will enjoy your stay. It will ______ you.a.amusb.enjoyugh atd.please9....d...enjoy的典型用法: 主语从宾语身上得到享受laugh at(sb.) : 嘲笑某人([ ])amuse(sb.) : 让某人笑出来please(sb.) : 让某人高兴; 取悦可以直接加人的动词:shock,surprise,amuse,please,worry共同特征: 和人的感觉相连be worried about : 为...担心I am worried about my house.My house worries me.我的房子让我担心.更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068。
Lesson 16 A polite request单词讲解课文讲解关键句型练习复习补充内容单词讲解New words and expressionspark1) n. 公园(public garden)the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a timeeg. You can‟t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。
parking lot (Am) 停车场car park (Br) 停车场eg. No parking! 禁止停车！eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！traffic [U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆heavy traffic 往来车辆很多light traffic 往来车辆不多名词修饰名词a traffic accident 交通事故traffic regulations 交通法规a traffic policeman 交通警察traffic jam 交通堵塞or: heavy traffic交通堵塞ticket1) [C] 票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票？eg. I‟ve got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。
2) [C] （交通违章）罚款单get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单note1) [C] 笔记，摘记（通常用pl.）(short written record to aid the memory)make notesor: take notes 做笔记eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。
eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 学生们在课上忙着做笔记。
a note-book 笔记本，记事本eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。
2) (short letter) 短信，便笺，便条a note of thanks 感谢信leave sb a note 给…留个便条leave sb a message 给…留个口信note paper 便条纸a diplomatic [,diplə'mætik] note 外交照会3) (paper money) 纸币bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin 硬币eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？paper money/paper currency 纸币英美的主要硬币Am 统称Br1 cent 1分penny 便士2 pence 2便士5 cents 5分nickel五分镍币 5 pence 5便士10 cents 10分dime 10分铸币10 pence 10便士25 cents 25分quarter 25分的硬币25 pence 25便士50 cents 50分half dollar 50 pence 50便士1 dollar 1 美元通常用纸币 1 pound 1英镑关于coin 的短语toss a coin 掷钱币heads or tails 正面还是反面coin the money （口）赚大钱，发横财pay a person (back) in his own coin 以其人之道还治其人之身an eye for eye and a tooth for tooth 以眼还眼，以牙还牙4) 音符whole 全音符half 二分音符quarter 四分音符eighth 八分音符与note相关的短语make notes ofor: take notes of 做笔记compare notes 交换意见，互道感想area n.地区，地域，地段a desert area 沙漠地区a residential [,rezi'denʃəl] area 住宅区area code （美）电话的区域号码zip code （美）邮递区号/ postcode （英）district1) 地域，地区the lake District （英国北部的）湖区2) 行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的）Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China 中国北京宣武区an election district 一个选区3) 特区Washington D. C. 华盛顿特区(District of Columbia) （哥伦比亚特区）Shenzhen District 深圳特区region 地区，地带a forest region 森林地带an industrial region 工业地区the Great Lakes region 大湖区tropical regions 热带地区sign1) n. 记号，符号：＋，－，×，÷2) 牌子，指示牌traffic signs 交通指示牌street signs 街道指示牌a shop-sign 商店招牌a pub-sign 酒馆招牌3) n. 手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的）body language 肢体语言4) . v. (write one‟s name on a document, etc) 签名eg. Sign your name here, please. 请在这签上你的名字。
5) v. 做手势通知sign off 广播、电视结束当天的播送sign on 广播、电视开始当天的播送reminder n. 提示remind1) v. 提示remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事(inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do sth he may have forgotten)eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。
eg. Do I have to remind you again? 我还需要再提醒你吗？2) 令人回想起某事remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事eg. This song reminds me of my old lover. 这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。
reminder n. 提示send/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付账eg. The waiters were cleaning the tables, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave. 服务员们在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人该走了。
fail v. 失败反义：succeedfail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth) 在…方面失败fail to do sth 不能，没有做到eg. I passed (in) mathematics but failed in French. 我的数学及格但法语没及格。
eg. She failed to reach the final. 她没能进入决赛。
eg. He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week. 他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。
eg. If you receive a reminder like this, you cannot fail to obey it.要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。
obey v. 服从，顺从，执行(to do what is told or obliged to do; carry out a command)反义：disobeybreak.violate ['vaıəleıt]go agaisteg. Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. 训练士兵要绝对服从命令。
obey without questions 绝对服从命令(no how, why, what…)obey rules 遵守规章制度obey orders 服从命令or: obey commandsobey the law 遵守法律关键句型Key Structuresif 引导的条件:条件句主要用来询问或谈论将来可能的事情，主句中是将来时。
条件句中，将来时通常用现在时表示，即：主将从现。
Eg. If he is out ,I‟ll call tomorrow.Eg. You‟ll miss the train if you don‟t hurry.Eg. If he is working , I won‟t disturb him.Eg. If I have time, I‟ll be writing to him tomorrow.有时主句主语可以省略：（祈使句）Eg. If you make a mistake , correct it .Eg. If you don‟t like the food , don‟t eat it .Exercise A:用正确时态填空。
1.If it rains (rain),I shall take an umbrella with me.2.If he __(be) here before 10 o‟clock,I shall see him.3.If he plays well , he ___(get) into the team.4.You will never ____(pass) this test if you don‟t work hard .Exercise B: 用正确的时态填空。
A mother received a letter from her eight-year-old daughter . Here is part of it: …If I _____(listen) to the radio, don‟t tell me to do my homework . If I ___(do) something wrong , ____(not shout) at me. If the house ____(be) untidy , ____(not blame) me .If you _____(want) me to do something , don‟t forget (not forget) to say “please”. If I ____________(play) a nice game , ___________(not send) me to bed .If I ______(ask) for something , don‟t always say “No!”If it ___(be) cold ,______(not put ) the cat out .Don‟t say “don‟t” so often!‟那么if 从句中要用一般现在时（有时也用其他形式的现在时），主句中用will（或shall）加动词形式或其他形式的将来时。
