英语发音规律整理
- 格式:docx
- 大小:36.78 KB
- 文档页数:12
英语发音规律整理
一、重读音节
1.1开闭音节读音
元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音
a
①在开音节中/eɪ/ name,plane,Jane,baby,cake
②在闭音节中
1) 一般读作/æ/ bag,dad,hat,map,black,back
2) 后面字母为后面字母为st,ss,th时读/ɑ:/
e
①在开音节中/i:/ he,these,me,Chinese
②在闭音节中/e/ bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
i
①在开音节中/aɪ/ bike,drive,time,nice,kite
②在闭音节中/ɪ/ fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
o
①在开音节中/əʊ/ those,close,go,hoe,home,no
②在闭音节中/ɒ/ clock,not,box,shop,sock
u
①在开音节中
1) /ju:/ student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
2) 元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时
(辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),读/u:/,
例如:June,blue,ruler,true。
②在闭音节中/ʌ/ bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
1.2特殊读音
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
①在/w/音后面/ɒ/ want,what,watch,wash,quality
②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/
after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
i
在-nd,-ld和gh前/aɪ/ find,child,light,high
o
①在-st,-ld前/əʊ/ most,postcard,old,cold
②在m,n,v,th前/ʌ/ come,monkey,love,mother
1.3r音节
-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:
ar
①/α:/car,farm,dark,sharpener
②在/w/音后面/ɔ:/ warm,quarter,towards
or
①/ɔ:/ forty morning short
②/ɜ:/ word worker worse
er,ir,ur
/ɜ:/ certainly bird Thursday
注:①辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carry,sorry,hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/ə/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday。
1.4re音节
-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
are
•/eə/ care,dare,hare
•/ɪə/ here,mere
ire
•/aɪə/ fire,hire,wire
ore
•/ɔ:/ more,score,before
ure
•/jʊə/ pure,cure
-re
•/ə/ centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre
注:
①are,ere,ire,ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中
读/ə/音,例如:picture,pleasure。
②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节
拼读规则拼读,字母r读/r/音。例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring。
③另外,某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange,
very,American,paragraph。
1.5元音字组
元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ai,ay
•/eɪ/ afraid,rain,wait,day,play
air
•/eə/ air,hair,chair,pair,repair
al
•①在l,k前/ɔ:/ small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,
•②/ɔ:l/ always,also,salt,almost
•③在f,m前/α:/half,calm
au,aw
•/ɔ:/ autumn,daughter,draw
ea
•①/i:/ teach,easy,cheap,please
•②/e/ heavy,bread,sweater,weather
•③/eɪ/ break,great
ear
•①/ɪə/ hear,dear,near,clear,year
•②/eə/ bear,pear,wear,swear
•③/ɜ:/ earth,learn,early
ee
•/i:/ jeep,week,green,three
eer
•/ɪə/ pioneer,deer,beer
ei,ey
•①/eɪ/ eight,neighbour,they
•②/i:/ seize,key
eu,ew
•①在j,l,r,s后/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry,jewel •②/ju:/ new,few,newspaper
ie,ei
•/s/音之后/i:/ piece,field,receive
oa
•/əʊ/ coat,Joan,boat,goal
oar,oor
•/ɔ:/ roar,board,door,floor
oi,oy
•/ɔɪ/ noise,point,boy,toilet
oo
•/u:/ broom,food,tooth,school,zoo