【参考借鉴】最新英语报刊选读部分翻译.doc

英语报刊选读英语报刊选读参考答案Journalistic Reading教师用书Teacher’s Book总主编王嘉褆主编林玫刘雁BOOK ONE (2)UNIT 1 Campus (2)UNIT 2 Entertainment (5)UNIT 3 Entertainment (8)UNIT 4 Food (12)UNIT 5 Crime (15)UNIT 6 Disaster (19)UNIT 7 Sports (23)UNIT 8 Art (27)UNIT 9 Economy (30)UNIT 10 Ecology (35)UNIT 11 Health (38)UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (42)UNIT 13 Quality problems (47)UNIT 14 Shopping (51)UNIT 15 Gun control (55)UNIT 16 Psychology (58)BOOK ONEUNIT 1 CampusI．Vocabulary Builder1.Definition1)chaotic: extremely disorganized; badly organized; be in mess2)primary: main; most important; key; major; chief; prime; principal3)seduce: attract; tempt4)highlight: the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part ofsomething such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition5)reluctant: unwilling6)compelling: very interesting or exciting, so that you have to payattention7)reveal: show; indicate8)mainstream: accepted by or involving most people in a society;normal; ordinary9)critical: important; crucial10)evolution: a long, gradual process during which something developsand changes, usually becoming more advanced; a gradual change and development2. Terms translation1) a bipartisan consensus2)high school diploma3)drop-out rate4)college wage premium5)the K-12 system6)more academically rigorous7)well-rounded citizens8)certification tests9)career and technical education3. Blank filling1) persevered 2) persisted 3) insisted 4) insisted 5) persevere6) agony 7) adversity 8) torment 9) plight 10) assure/reassure11) insure/ensure 12) insure 13) insure/ensure 14) assured/reassuredII．Translation1.选择圣路易斯的华盛顿大学是个不错的决定，但真正让我享受到理想大学生活的，（不是大学本身）是我到了大学后作的一些决定。

1. The two leaders stated that both countries would develop good-neighborly and friendly relations on the basis of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, non-aggression, non-aggression, non-non-non-interference interference interference in in in each each each other’s other’s other’s internal internal internal affairs, affairs, affairs, equality equality equality and and and mut mut mutual ual benefit and peaceful co-existence. 两位领导人声明，两国将在互相尊重主权和领土完整，互不侵犯，两位领导人声明，两国将在互相尊重主权和领土完整，互不侵犯，互不干涉内政，互不干涉内政，互不干涉内政，平等互利平等互利与和平共处的基础上发展睦邻友好关系。

与和平共处的基础上发展睦邻友好关系。

2. The country’s stability depends on how well the president can groom a successor .这个国家能否稳定取决于总统能否成功地培养一个接班人。

这个国家能否稳定取决于总统能否成功地培养一个接班人。

注：groom ，使准备参加竞选，做好准备，训练。

，使准备参加竞选，做好准备，训练。

3. He accused the prime minister of burnishing his own image while folding under pressure. 他指责总理一方面在压力下退缩，一方面给自己脸上贴金。

China's Credit Boom◆(1)The rest of the global economy may be experiencing a credit crunch, but not China, where easy credit has fueled a spectacular run-up in real estate prices and stock markets. Despite a cascade of State Council decrees restricting bank lending this year and a high-profile Politburo meeting in November that focused on the risk of inflation, bank lending last month grew by over 800 billion renminbi ($112 billion) -- equivalent to 22% of the total loan quota that Beijing's technocrats meted out to state-owned banks for 2008.◆(2)This rate of credit expansion is similar to the rate last seen in the second quarter of last year, when China's economy grew by nearly 12% from a year earlier. And it comes just as the Party is trying to ratchet down inflation, which in January hit 7.1% year-on-year on consumer prices.◆(3)Technical factors don't fully explain why the monetary base grew with such fervor in January. The lunar new year holiday took place earlier this year than usual, driving up demand for cash. However, new year cash spending usually means withdrawing one's savings, not borrowing from banks. A severe winter snow storm forced the central government to release tens of billions of renminbi in funds to pay for emergency spending. But this amount would be a blip in the Chinese monetary landscape, which runs into the trillions of renminbi in a given quarter.◆(4)More convincingly, major borrowers are pressuring banks to lend out as much of the credit quota as possible. Companies want to take advantage of low real interest rates and lock in cheap cash for the remainder of the year. Although large firms, many of which are powerful state-owned entities, are undoubtedly exerting pressure on banks, State Council loan ceilings precisely seek to minimize the effect of firm pressure bycoordinating all banks simultaneously to cut back on lending. However, bankers called the technocrats' bluff and proceeded to lend with gusto. In effect, they are daring Beijing technocrats to enforce the credit ceiling and risk a widespread liquidity shortage in the latter part of the year.以下是参考答案中国信贷热全球其他地方可能正在经历信贷危机，但中国却没有，宽松的信贷环境推动房价和股市实现了可观的上涨。

News agencyAP-associated press 美联社UP-united press international (美)合众国际社Reuters-Reuter’s News Agency (英)路透社PA-press association (英)报纸联合社DPA-Deutsche Presse Agentur 德新社AFD-Agence France Presse法新社ANSA-Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata 意大利安莎通讯社What is news?News is the reporting of anything timely, which has importance, use, or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience.News is any event, idea or opinion that is timely, that interests or affects a large number of people in a community and that is capable of being understood by them. What are news values?1. Timeless and freshness2. Importance, consequences, impact or significance.3. Prominence4. Neamess, proximity or locality5. Unusualness, bizarreness, oddity or novelty6. InterestWhat is journalese?Journalese: style of writing 新闻之风English of a style featured by use of colloquialisms, superficially of thought or reasoning, clever or sensational presentation of material, and evidences of haste in composition, considered characteristic of newspaper writing‖W ebster’sW ednesday‖.What is journalism?1.What is journalistic English?新闻英语Journalistic English aims at the study of English, newspapers, periodicals, radio, television and other media of communication.2.What is journalismJournalism is the collection and periodical publishing of news. It includes writing for, editing and managing such media as the newspaper and the periodical.Types of journalism1.news消息Pure hard news ( brief 栏)题材严肃，时新性Soft news 人情味浓，写法轻松活泼2.feature 特写再现新闻事件，人物和场量Suspended interest of form3.editorial &commentary社论和评论代表低级或杂志编辑部发表的权威性评论，有时很难懂OP-ED (the New Y ork Times)Opinion page (Newsweek)Today and tomorrow (New Y ork herald tribune)AdvertisementNewspaper format1. Broadsheet 大报（严肃的，高质量的，报道真相）A1 paper2．tabloid 小报（普通的，贫民的，引起轰动的，提供娱乐的）A2 paper有些小报也是严肃的大报，比如：The Christian Science MonitorThe GuardianEmergence of newspaper sections1.news2.features3.sports4.business5.editorial/ OP-ED6.classifieds7.science and technology8.life9.health10.entertainmentThe front pageFl ag/nameplate/masthead 报头Feasers 报耳hold 全文报道rail 预告栏gutter 中缝Byline 署名jumpline 跳页指示Dateline 电头Dateline ROM.nov.8 Moscow.oct.10 (AP) Associated press完整的新闻组成(倒金字塔)HeadlineThe leadBody消息主体：倒金字塔式The inverted pyramid form1. Intro containing most important or most interesting information (more facts)2. Supporting information or background3. Quotes or more facts of lesser importance4. Minor detail5. Least significant informationLead 导语一般是消息的第一个自然段，有时也有两个自然段，是消息的概括。

英语报刊选读参考答案英语报刊选读Journalistic Reading教师用书Teacher’s Book总主编王嘉褆主编林玫刘雁BOOK ONE (2)UNIT 1 Campus (2)UNIT 2 Entertainment (5)UNIT 3 Entertainment (9)UNIT 4 Food (12)UNIT 5 Crime (15)UNIT 6 Disaster (19)UNIT 7 Sports (23)UNIT 8 Art (28)UNIT 9 Economy (31)UNIT 10 Ecology (36)UNIT 11 Health (39)UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (43)UNIT 13 Quality problems (48)UNIT 14 Shopping (52)UNIT 15 Gun control (56)UNIT 16 Psychology (59)BOOK ONEUNIT 1 CampusI．Vocabulary Builder1.Definition1)chaotic: extremely disorganized; badly organized; be in mess2)primary: main; most important; key; major; chief; prime; principal3)seduce: attract; tempt4)highlight: the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part ofsomething such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition5)reluctant: unwilling6)compelling: very interesting or exciting, so that you have to payattention7)reveal: show; indicate8)mainstream: accepted by or involving most people in a society;normal; ordinary9)critical: important; crucial10)evolution: a long, gradual process during which something developsand changes, usually becoming more advanced; a gradual change and development2. Terms translation1) a bipartisan consensus2)high school diploma3)drop-out rate4)college wage premium5)the K-12 system6)more academically rigorous7)well-rounded citizens8)certification tests9)career and technical education3. Blank filling1) persevered 2) persisted 3) insisted 4) insisted 5) persevere6) agony 7) adversity 8) torment 9) plight 10) assure/reassure11) insure/ensure 12) insure 13) insure/ensure 14) assured/reassuredII．Translation1.选择圣路易斯的华盛顿大学是个不错的决定，但真正让我享受到理想大学生活的，（不是大学本身）是我到了大学后作的一些决定。

英语新闻选读翻译标题翻译：looking back to look ahead.回首往昔展望未来america's careening foreign policy.摇摆不定的美国对外政策bill clinton assumes office in white house as us president.比尔，克林顿入主白宫，就任美国总统(或译：克林顿入主白宫，新总统始掌大权) olympics begin in style；swimmer takes 1st gold.奥运会隆重开幕泳将夺首枚金牌li elected cppcc head李(瑞环)当选为全国政协主席lewis，xie voted world's top two路(易斯)谢(军)当选世界最佳男女(运动员)emperor's visit a milestone in bilateral ties天皇访华：(中日)双边关系的里程碑quake death toll tops 5000(日本限神地区)地震死亡人数己逾五千young wheelers，big dealers青年摩托车手成了(保险公司)大主顾after the boom everything is gloom 繁荣过后，尽是萧条(或译：繁荣好景不再，萧条接因而来)soccer kicks off with violence 足球开踢拳打脚踢liberty mother of invention 自由是发明之母accuser accused 原告没当成反而成被告middie east：a cradle of terror 中东——恐怖主义的摇篮desperate need，desperate deed 燃眉之急非常行动1990：year of marco polo chic 1990年：中国热的一年a vow to zip his lips 誓将守口如瓶'silent' office workers demand to be heard “不闻不问”的办公室员工今后将不再不闻不问了russian reform old wine in new bottle (俄罗斯改革——新瓶装陈酒)标题语态：girl of 18 raped after threat with bread knife（＝a girl of 18 raped after threat with a bread knife）餐刀威逼下，18岁少女遭强暴van goghs recovered after theft（=van goghs are recovered after the theft）梵高名画窃而复得father jailed for murder of daughter（=father is jailed for the murder of his daughter）谋杀亲生女儿父亲银档人狱标题时态：comeback gives china a sensational thomas cup win（＝the comeback gave china a sensational thomas cup win ）中国队反败为胜荣获汤姆斯杯street battle in heavy shelling as peace talks proceed（＝street battle in heavy shelling as peace talks proceeded）和平会谈进行之际巷战依然炮声隆隆last two beiruit hostages 'to go free'（=the last two hostages inbeiruit are 'to go free'）贝鲁特最后两名人质“获释在望”florida freeze to increase area produce prices（=the freeze in florida is to increase the areas produce prices)佛罗里达严寒将使该地区农产品涨价signs of rifts appearing in argentina's junta（＝the signs of rifts are appearing in argentina's junta）阿根廷军人政府出现内讧迹象deposits, loans rising in shanghai（＝deposits and loans are rising in shanghai）上海储蓄与贷款额见升标题省略：tenth of british mackerel catch ground into feed（＝a tenth of the british mackeel catch ground into feed）英国捕获鳍鱼一成碾为饲料three g0rges flooded by 'farewell' tourists（＝the three gorges flooded by 'farewell' tourists）惜别之情难以挡游客蜂拥至三峡three dead after inhaling oven gas（＝three are dead after inhaling oven gas）吸入炉灶煤气三人窒息身亡clinton inauguration most expensive ever（＝clinton inaugurati0n is m0st expensive ever）克氏就职典礼花费空前巨大financier killed by burglars（＝a financier is killed by burglars）夜毛贼入室金融家遇害pope to visit japan in february（＝pope is to visit japan in february）教皇拟于二月访日india mending fences（＝india is mending fences）印度正在改善与邻国的关系us，vietnam resume talks（＝us and vietnam resume talks）美越恢复会谈nbc's president robert wright seeks big acquisiti0ns，ventures for the network（=nbc's president robert wright seeks big acquistions and ventures for the network）“强有力的伙伴”+“可观的投资”——罗伯特董事长为nbc网络扩展而奔走新闻定义:1）News is a fresh report of events，facts，or opinions that people did not know before they read your story。

英语报刊选读参考答案英语报刊选读Journalistic Reading 教师用书Teacher’s Book总主编王嘉褆主编林玫刘雁BOOK ONE (2)UNIT 1 Campus (2)UNIT 2 Entertainment .............................................................................................. 5 5 UNIT 3 Entertainment .............................................................................................. 9 9 UNIT 4 Food . (12)UNIT 5 Crime (15)UNIT 6 Disaster (19)UNIT 7 Sports (23)UNIT 8 Art (28)UNIT 9 Economy (31)UNIT 10 Ecology (36)UNIT 11 Health (39)UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (43)UNIT 13 Quality problems (48)UNIT 14 Shopping (52)UNIT 15 Gun control (56)UNIT 16 Psychology (59)BOOK ONEUNIT 1 Campus I ． Vocabulary Builder 1. Definition1) chaotic : extremely disorganized; badly organized; be in mess 2) primary : main; most important; key; major; chief; prime; principal 3) seduce : attract; tempt 4) highlight : the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition 5) reluctant : unwilling 6) compelling : : very very very interesting interesting interesting or or or exciting, exciting, exciting, so so so that that that you you you have have have to to to pay pay attention 7) reveal : show; indicate 8) mainstream : : accepted accepted accepted by by by or or or involving involving involving most most most people people people in in in a a a society; society; normal; ordinary 9) critical: important; crucial 10) evolution : a long, gradual process during which something develops and changes, usually becoming more advanced; a gradual change and development 2. Terms translation 1) a bipartisan consensus 2)high school diploma 3)drop-out rate 4)college wage premium 5)the K-12 system 6)more academically rigorous 7)well-rounded citizens 8)certification tests 9)career and technical education 3. Blank filling1) persevered 2) persisted 3) insisted 4) insisted 5) persevere 6) agony 7) adversity 8) torment 9) plight 10) assure/reassure 11) insure/ensure 12) insure 13) insure/ensure 14) assured/reassured II．Translation1.选择圣路易斯的华盛顿大学是个不错的决定，但真正让我享受到理想大学生活的，（不是大学本身）是我到了大学后作的一些决定。

初级英语报刊阅读教程课文翻译News value Delivered by: Yin Dong hao De finition What is news value? news criteri ageneral guidelines used by media outlets such as newspapers or broadcast media, to determine how much prominence to give a news story, and the attention it is given by the audience.Question What makes a story newsworthy?Impact Audience identification Pragmatics of media News people affected or more money news out of the ordinary easy to similar to the audience global of media the media’s story competing 2017: Massive storm one of history's : USA Today Published: 2017/09/01 ?Within 43 hours, Harvey grew into tropical storm, Category 1, Category 2, Category 3 and Category 4, packing 132 mph peak winds in Port before wind-measuring instruments went offline.Shortly before 10?p.m. Friday, Aug. 25, Hurricane Harvey made landfall 30 miles northeast of the city of Corpus Christi.The storm's?fierce winds and historical rainfall devastated much of the Texas Gulf Coast.?The beast of a storm would claim dozens of lives, cause billions in damage and dump more than four feet of rain on the Texas coast and areas just inland.Port was the first to feel Hurricane Harvey's growing fury.Harvey would thrash , Fulton and the rest of County before moving north, where it dumped 51 inches?of rain from here to Houston and beyond, becoming the costliest storm in United States history.E Tory MP s reject Theresa May’s threats over Brexit Toby Helm, the Guardian, 2September 2017??Theresa May?faced a growing Tory revolt over her leadership as it emerged that Remain-supporting Conservative MP s are being told by party whips that they will be seen as “supporting Jeremy Corbyn”if they attempt to soften the Brexit bill.Furious Conservat 新闻价值交付人：尹东浩定义什么是新闻价值？新闻标准报纸或广播媒体等媒体使用的一般准则，用于确定新闻报道的突出程度，以及观众对新闻报道的关注程度。

The Decline of Neatness 行为标准的蜕化By Norman CousinsAnyone with a passion for hanging labels on people or things should have little difficulty in recognizing that an apt tag for our time is the “Unkempt Generation”. 任何一个喜欢给别人或事物贴标签的人应该不难发现我们这个时代合适的标签是“邋遢的一代”。

I am not referring solely to college kids. The sloppiness virus has spread to all sectors of society," People go to all sorts of trouble and expense to look uncombed, unshaved. unpressed.3 我说这话不仅仅是针对大学生。

邋遢这种病毒已经蔓延到社会各个部分。

人们刻意呈现一幅蓬头散发、边幅不修、衣着不整的形象。

The symbol of the times is blue jeans—not just blue jeans in good condition but jeans that are frayed, torn, discolored. They don't get that way naturally. No one wants blue jeans that are crisply clean or spanking new. 如今时代潮流的象征是穿蓝色牛仔裤--不是完好的牛仔裤，而是打磨过的，撕裂开的，和褪色了的牛仔裤。

正常穿着磨损很难达到上述效果。

没有人喜欢穿干净崭新的牛仔裤。

Manufacturers recognize a big market when they see it, and they compete with one another to offer jeans（that are made to look as though they've just been discarded by clumsy house painters after ten years of wear. ）生产商意识到这将是个潜力巨大的市场，于是展开了激烈地竞争，生产出的牛仔裤好像是笨拙的油漆工人穿了十年之后扔掉的一样。

每一个高中毕业生都渴望进入大学，但是，如今美国学生却不得不面临他们预料和现实中学校能提供的助学金差异越来越大的事实。

有时，他们进入理想中的大学梦想就这样破碎了。

如何才能成功申请到奖学金呢？在接下来的段落中，一项分析调查会为你揭开许多美国申请财政资助的秘诀。

当肯塔基州莱克星顿的双包胎BREEN，在上个秋天开始申请大报刊阅读译文学时，他们的父亲刚在田纳西州的一家医学公司找到一份审计员的新工作，而他们母亲为了能和父亲一起，将要失去她作为一个残疾人教育助手的工作。

他们希望学校能够看到这个事实，提供足够的助学金使他们能够上学。

“中产阶级的人真的过着一种收支刚刚相抵的生活。

”Matthew说：“他们每年赚不到35000美元，那么大笔钱对他们来说是荒谬的。

”在3月份，Matthew和Ryan开始收到厚厚的信，，也学到了校园经济的第一课，有些学校提供的奖学金可供Breen兄弟勉强支付上学的费用，而其他一些学校给他们的选择只能是贷上一大笔钱。

Matthew说：“你的财力未必能决定你可以获得多少助学金，这真是让人泄气。

”申请人过于简单化的假想和过于激烈的竞争学校财力资助之间的差距从来没有这么大过。

一篇上星期发布的报道证明了Breen一家的情况是非常典型的。

当然，许多政府官员、学校管理人和教育出借人确实尽了他们最大的努力来帮助学生支付学校费用。

一些最好的大学，正逐渐变得更慷慨，保证尖子生得到足够的资助来付学费。

越来越多的州和乡镇也为三好学生在社区或州立大学提供全额奖学金。

然而，不幸的是，越来越多的学校正在采取秘密的和复杂的资助计划，这通常使家庭需支付现款的数量增多。

与此同时，学生贷款条约和教育救助计划最近发生了如此戏剧性的转变。

以致于这些原本无法负担的人，最终比实际付的更多。

但是在刊登在《美国新闻与世界报道》的分析透露了一个可以使大学更容易被付得起的计划。

这个分析是经过研究了数以百计的2006年录取通知书以及和调查者，学校财力资助官员，出借人，财政计划者和学生的访谈而得出的。