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2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试题及答案

2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试题及答案
2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末试题及答案

高一英语试题

第一节

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman have for lunch?

A. French fries.

B. Some soup.

C. A cheese sandwich.

2. When is the man’s flight leaving?

A. At 9:15.

B. At 10:15.

C. At 10:50.

3. Where did the conversation take place?

A. At a department store.

B. At a dry-cleaning shop.

C. At a dress-making shop.

4. Why can’t the man give the woman a hand?

A. He is too heavy to help her.

B. He doesn’t know how to help her.

C. He is too busy to help her.

5. How does the man feel about his job?

A. He enjoys it.

B. He doesn’t like it at all.

C. He wants to find a new job.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. How is the relationship between the woman and her parents?

A. Good.

B. Bad.

C. Hard to say.

7. How much pocket money does the woman get a week?

A. Three pounds.

B. Two pounds.

C. Four pounds.

8. How old might the woman be?

A. 16.

B.17.

C.18.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. Where is the new sports center?

A. On Hill Road.

B. On Mill Street.

C. On Station Road.

10. What sport did the man do last week?

A. Swimming.

B. Playing basketball.

C. Playing Table-tennis.

11. When will they go to the sports center?

A. Next Friday.

B. Next Thursday.

C. Next Wednesday.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. What did the boy talk about with his father?

A. His graduation.

B. His study in college.

C. His plan to work.

13. Why was his father worried?

A. More people are out of work now.

B. It’s not easy for his son to find a job.

C. His son may not pass the entrance examination to college.

14. What did the girl suggest?

A. The boy should listen to his father.

B. The boy should do what he had planned.

C. The boy should also talk about it with his mother.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. What are they going to do tonight?

A. They are going to the cinema.

B. They are going to the concert.

C. They are going to stay and study.

16. When is the concert?

A. Tonight.

B. Tomorrow evening.

C. This afternoon.

17. Which is true according to the conversation?

A. The girl likes action movies very much.

B. The girl likes going to concerts.

C. The girl doesn’t like films at all.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。新*课*标*第*一*网

18. How often do people in the Historical Society meet?

A. Every week.

B. Every two weeks.

C. Every three weeks.

19. What is the main purpose of the Historical Society?

A. To find out what they can learn from history.

B. To study the people who lived there before.

C. To learn about what happened in the past.

20. What do they plan to do this year?

A. To study the history of the town.

B. To visit historical houses in the college.

C. To visit more places of historical interest.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

A

Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号) “Four dollars a bucket (桶)” to him, for he w as always used to leaving an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.

As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.

“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.

“Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason

to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?”

“Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the fut ure! I believe in you!”

Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.

Later Alber t said in one of his reports, “I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”

21. What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning?

A. A customer

B. A worker.

C. A manager.

D. An assistant.

22. Why wasn’t Albert angry at his nickname?

A. He could become famous.

B. He liked to have a nickname.

C. It could make his workmates happy.

D. It could advertise for his company for free.

23. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. It’s very important to do small things well.

B. Rockefeller asked young people to work harder.

C. You can’t get angry when someone calls your nickname.

D. You should make more advertisements for your company.

24. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. A Clever Way to Make Advertisements.

B. Albert and Rockefeller.

C. Four Dollars a Bucket.

D. The Second Board Chairman.

B

Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis (危机)in the coming decades —which means each nation’s natural resource will be more important than ever.

Percentage of total land area covered by forests(2011)WORLD AVERAGE

30. 88

TOP 5 A VERAGE

90.15Freshwater resource, cubic

kilometers per year(2011)

WORLD AVERAGE

241

TOP 5 A VERAGE

3.642

Freshwater resource, cubic

kilometers per person(2011)

WORLD A VERAGE

6,122

TOP 5 A VERAGE

244, 973

1. SURINAME

94.58 REST OF TOP 5

2. Micronesia 91.66

3. Seychelles 88.48

4. Samoa 88.40

5. Palau 87.61

123. CHINA

22.47 1. BRAZIL

5,418

REST OF TOP 5

2. Russian Federation 4,313

3. Canada 2,850

4. United States 2,818

5. CHINA

2,813

1. ICELAND

532,891

REST OF TOP 5

2. Guyana 304,723

3. Suriname 166,112

4. Papua New Guinea 114,216

5. Bhutan 106,923

102. CHINA

2,092

25. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?

A. 6,122 cubic kilometers

B. 241 cubic kilometers

C. 3,642 cubic kilometers

D. 244,973 cubic kilometers

26. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource

per year?

A. Guyana

B. Brazil

C.

Iceland D. China

27. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?

A. Bhutan

B. Seychelles

C.

Suriname D. Canada

C

In the United States and several other countries, 2.5 million children play baseball in an organization called Little League. They play on teams in their hometowns. Their parents and other adults in the community coach or instruct them and serve as umpires to make sure that everyone follows the rules. Local businesses give money for the ball fields and the uniforms. Local teams compete against each other and the winners get to play teams that are more distant. Eventually, the top teams go to the Little League World Series.

One hundred years after Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839, Little League got started in Pennsylvania. Three men started the game for neighborhood boys with a smaller playing field and fewer innings than adult baseball. Little League became popular after World War Ⅱ when the game spread across the United States. By 1955 it was played throughout North America and within five years it had spread to Europe. Children's baseball really caught on in

Japan and Taiwan of China and teams from those areas won the World Series seven out of eight years. After this, the organization tried banning foreign teams from the World Series, but the ban came to an end after one year.

At first, Little League was only for boys aged nine to twelve. However, in 1974, the parents of girl baseball players brought a law suit. The courts ruled that Little League had to include both boys and girls. Later Little League added on softball and other games for teenagers up to age eighteen. Occasionally, a Little Leaguer becomes a professional player. For example, Gary Carter went from Little League to play nineteen seasons in the Major Leagues, ten of them as an All-Star player. By and large, youngsters play baseball for fun, but their parents are proud of them.

28.The mothers and fathers of Little League players ________.

A.play in the World Series

B.travel with coaches

C.give the teams money

D.help run the games

29.In what year did baseball come into being?

A.1739 B.1939 C.1955 D.1839

30.Why do most players take part in Little League?

A.To play in the Major League.

B.To have fun.

C.They expect a profit from All-Star games.

D.They want to learn how to serve as umpires. 31.What is TRUE about players today?

A.Little League is only for neighborhood boys.

B.Girl players have to buy their suits.

C.Girls and boys can participate up to age eighteen.

D.Children can only play until age twelve.

D

Have you ever received a gift that was so dearly, not your taste that you wondered if perhaps it had been handed to you by mistake? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? Maybe she responded with a polite "Why, thank you," but you knew you had missed the mark. Why do presents sometimes go wrong? And what do your choices (good and bad) reflect about your personal qualities?

Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe. It calls for empathy -- the ability to put yourself into someone else's head and heart.

We're all able to do this; in fact, we're born with a kind of natural empathy. After the earliest period of childhood, however, it needs to be reinforced (加强)--by our parents, teachers, friends. When it isn't, we're not able to understand other people's feelings as sharply. This can show in the gifts we select, and so can many other emotional (情感的) qualities.

Think back to the presents you’ve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose displays your inner world. (Of course, you may express yourself differently with different friends, relatives, and other people you know.

We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Ignoring the tradition won't make it go away. If you really dislike such a tradition, tell your friends ahead of time.

32. The underlined expression "you had missed the mark" means "you had failed to _____.

A. make her feel better

B. keep your friendship

C. get the expected effect

D. receive a present in return

33. Which of the following is t he main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Natural empathy needs to be reinforced.

B. Emotional changes influence one's choice of gifts.

C. Selecting the right gift is an ability people are born with.

D. Choosing gifts requires one to understand the receivers.

34. In the third paragraph, the author tells us that________.

A. the choice of gifts reflects one's emotional qualities

B. one learns from what he did in the past

C. attention should be paid to the receivers' responses

D. one should spend more time choosing gifts

35. The best possible title for this passage is “_______”.

A. Ways of Choosing Gifts

B. An Important Tradition

C. Exchanging Presents

D. Message in a Gift

第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文的内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项

Rules on how to be a fit kid

Being fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. __36__. If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.w w w .

1.Eat a variety of foods.

You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. __37__. Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.

2.__38__

What does it feel like to be full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. __39__. And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.

3.Limit screen time

What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD5, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.__40__

These rules aren't magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.

A.Drink water and milk.

B.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

C.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.

D.If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.

E.Listen to your body.

F.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.

G.There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)“Father, I don’t like to go to school,” said Harry Williams one morning. “I wish you 41 let me stay at home. Charles Parker’s father doesn’t make him go to school.”

Mr. Williams took his little boy 42 the hand, and said kindly to him, “C ome, my son. I want to 43 you something in the garden.”

Harry walked into the garden with his father, who led him along 44 they came to a bed in which peas were growing. Not a weed was to be 45 about their roots.

“See how beautifully these peas are 46 , my son,” said Mr. Williams. “How clean and healthy the vines(藤) look. We shall have a good 47 . Now let me show you the vines in Mr. Parker’s garden.”

Mr. Williams then 48 Harry to look at Mr. Parker’s pea vines.

After a few moments, Mr. Williams asked, “Well, my son, what

do you 49 Mr. Parker’s pea vines?”

“Oh, Father!” replied th e little boy. “I never saw such 50 looking peas in my life! The weeds are nearly as 51 as the peas themselves. There won’t be half a crop!” “ 52 are they so much worse than ours, Harry?”

“Because they have been left to grow as they 53 . I suppose Mr. Parker just planted them, and never took any care of them 54 ”

“Yes. A garden will soon be overrun with weeds 55 it is not taken good care of,” Mr. Williams 56 , “and so it is with the human garden. Ch ildren’s minds are like garden beds. They must be 57 cared for. I send you to school in order that the garden of your 58 may have good seeds and 59 plentifully. Now which would you 60 , to stay at home or go to school?”

“I would rather go to school,” said Harry.

41. A. would B. should C. might D. could

42. A. in B. by C. with D. of

43. A. offer B. give C. show D. remind

44. A. until B. where C. before D. when

45. A. made B. changed C. seen D. planted

46. A. dancing B. moving C. shaking D. growing

47. A. result B. harvest C. match D. present

48. A. led B. ordered C. followed D. forced

49. A. hear of B. look at C. think of D. deal with

50. A. ugly B. fine C. dirty D. poor

51. A. deep B. long C. high D. wide

52. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why

53. A. pleased B. stayed C. left D. belonged

54. A. ahead B. afterward C. forward D. outside

55. A. as B. or C. if D. so

56. A. required B. answered C. explained D. announced

57. A. carefully B. correctly C. gently D. slightly

58. A. school B. mind C. family D. dream

59. A. produce B. develop C. decrease D. drop

60. A. find B. support C. know D. prefer

.第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节(共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 61 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving,

been punished 62 a driving mistake.

Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 63 (stop).

When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her

__64__(severe) and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 65 she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age,

___66___ she had simply not seen it.

When the judge had finished what he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 67 (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.

When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed ___68__ the needle and thre ad to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive 69 car well, and you have no doubts about your eyesight.”

The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not ___70___(success). The case against Ms. Mary was dismissed, and her record remained unbroken.

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