七年级重要单词和短语的用法
1.would like +n 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do 想要某人去做某事
2.want +n 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
3.be glad to do sth. 很高兴去做某事
4.be good for sb./sth. 对……有益/好处
5.be bad for sb./ sth. 对……有害
6.like/love/hate to do sth 喜欢/喜爱/讨厌做某事
like /love/ hate doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱/讨厌做某事（习惯）7.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy +n 喜欢某物
8.It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了
It’s time for +n./ doing sth 该做某事了
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事了
9.be late for 干……迟到.
10. be good at +n/ doing 擅长……
11.do well in +n 在……做得好
12. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
13. say sorry/ hello to sb. 向某人问好/道歉
14. let sb.（宾格）do sth. 让某人做某事
15.make sb. （宾格）+ do sth 使某人做某事
make sb. +adj 使某人……
16.buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 给某人买某物
17. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth 把某物给某人
18. show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth 把某物给某人看
19.ask sb. to do sth 要求/让某人去做某事
ask sb. not to do sth 要求/让某人不要去做某事
20. tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要去做某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
21.learn sth. from sb./ sth 从……学习……
learn from sb./ sth. 向……学习
learn about sth. 了解
22.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
23.practise doing sth./ + n 练习做某事
24.how about/ what about +n/ doing sth ……怎么样？/……好不好？
25.lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
26.borrow sth from sb. 从……借来……
27.四个“看”
read a book / read newspapers 看书/报纸
watch TV / watch a basketball game on TV / watch the moon看电视/看篮球赛/ 赏月
see a bird / see sb. do sth. / see sb. doing sth 看见一只鸟/看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事look 看
look at / have a look at…/ take a look at…
28.四个“花费”
sb. spend(s )+ 时间/钱(in) doing sth / on +n
sb. pay(s) +钱for +sth.
sth. cost(s) sb. +钱
It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.
29. look for 寻找
find 找到
find out 查清楚
30.play football / play basketball/ play volleyball 踢足球/打篮球/打排球
play the guitar / play the violin/ play the piano弹吉他/ 拉小提琴/弹钢琴
31. have breakfast/ have lunch/ have supper(dinner) 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have … for breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner) 早饭/午饭/晚饭吃……
32.Thank you for +n / doing 因……谢谢你。
32.---How much is it? /How much does it cost? / What’s the price of it? 它多少钱?
---- It’s 2yuan . /It costs 2 yuan . /The price of it is 2yuan.
---How much are they? /How much do they cost? /What’s the price of them? 他们多少钱？---- They’re 20 yuan . / They cost 20 yuan./ The price of them is 20 yuan .
