(完整版)八年级(上)英语语法专项练习

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八年级(上)英语语法专项练习

1.现在完成时态

Exercise:

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.

14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been

2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2

B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2.

D. my age was 6.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been

B. gone

C. went

D. never been

4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that

5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met

B. have met

C. had met

D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy

B. did, buy

C. are, having

D. have, had

7.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made

B. have become

C. have been

D. have turned

8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived

B. lived

C. have been

D. live

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. went to

D. will go to

10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone

B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

2、不定代词的用法

一.定义:

由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词.

二.分类:

1.指人:含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.

2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。

3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。

三:复合不定代词:

somebody =someone某人

something某物,某事,某东西

somewhere在某处,到某处

anybody= anyone任何人,无论谁

anything任何事物,无论何事,任何东西

anywhere在任何地方

nobody=no one无一人

nothing无一物,没有任何东西

everybody =everyone每人,大家,人人

everything每一个事物,一切

everywhere到处,处处,每一处

四. 复合不定代词用法:(与 some 和 any 的区别一样,即some肯定,any否疑)〔特别注意:在would…like sth?can…?句式中,用some,不用any〕

1.作主语,看作三单,谓语三单(即主三动三)

Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.

Nobody likes him.

Every wants to win.

Anyone can do it well.

2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即

(1)复合不定代词+形容词

(2)复合不定代词+不定式(to do)

Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。

Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?

Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗?

Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?

Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?

3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:

Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。