高考语法填空高效解题密招
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解题技巧语法填空题是高考中的重点题型。
它是在一篇200字左右的语言材料中,对短文进行适当地分散挖空,总共设计十个空,满分15分,每空1.5分,分值较高。
很多同学往往在此失分主要是基础知识不牢固、没有掌握正确的解题方法、不细心等因素所导致的。
本文将按照语法填空题的不同考查方式给出以下解题策略。
一、有提示词型从近几年高考来看,在语法填空题的10个空中会设置6-7个有提示词的空,同学们做题时一定要先辨析提示词的词性,根据词性和句子结构来考虑所做的变换。
1.若提示词是动词原形,一般考查的是动词的时态、语态或非谓语动词。
首先是要分析句子结构,看是否缺少谓语。
如果缺少谓语则考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致;如果不缺少谓语则考虑变为非谓语(to do/doing/done )来做主语、宾语、表语、状语、定语、补语;如若不是以上两种则考虑词性转换,由动词转化为名词、形容词等。
【例1】(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)(cover )an areaabout three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in thecountry.【解析】首先要注意逗号将这一句话分成了两部分,逗号的前半部分,除开括号的提示词以外剩下的是一整个名词短语,并不是句子。
再看后半部分的the CPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country ,是一个标准的主谓宾状结构,所以为主干结构。
逗号前没有使用and 、but 、or 等连词连接,说明前面与后面不是并列关系,那就只有状语才能说通,由此可推出此处考查的是非谓语动词,分析cover 与句子主语the GPNP 为主动关系,故答案是Covering 。
2.若提示词是名词,则要根据上下文判断名词的可数、不可数,分析是否涉及名词的单复数问题;也会考查到词性转化,将名词转化为动词、形容词、名词所有格等。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧总结(含例题解析)语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用才能,能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。
本题型分两种情形:一种为已给单词提示;一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。
单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要应用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。
例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“未来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
英语语法填空答题技巧英语语法填空答题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法学问的运用力量。
我们在解题前应快速扫瞄短文把握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。
我在这里整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到您。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先,分析句子结构,依据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后,依据句子意思,确定详细填什么词;或依据两句间的规律关系确定详细用哪个连词。
技巧1:在简洁句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,肯定是填代词。
例1:I cant send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。
例2:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__2__ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,肯定是填介词。
例3:who should have the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house.技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
例4:two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,肯定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
高考语法填空技巧高考语法填空是一种需要综合运用多种语法知识的题型,以下是一些技巧,帮助考生在阅读材料的空白处填入正确答案:1. 上下文一致性:阅读整篇文章,确保所填写的单词、短语或句子与上下文具有一致性。
注意前后文之间的逻辑关联,以确定空白处所需的词性、语态或语法形式。
2. 词性转换:在填空处,同义词的形式和构词方法可能不同。
词形转换包括名词转换为动词、动词转换为形容词等。
注意从前文或后文中获取线索以确定所需的词性。
3. 语法搭配:排除选项中不符合常见语法搭配规则的表达方式。
例如,及物动词后跟宾语,某些形容词需与介词搭配等。
寻找相应的语法规则,以确保填入的单词与其他单词的搭配正确。
4. 上下文暗示:文中通常会通过一些暗示词来提示填入的正确答案。
这些词可以是转折词、因果关系、并列关系或其他逻辑关系的词语。
注意掌握这些关键词,并根据其意义推测所需填入的单词或短语。
5. 解释关键词:有时,文中的某个关键词可能需要进一步解释或揭示含义。
在填空处使用同义词或近义词来解释这些关键词,可以帮助理解并填写正确的答案。
6. 语法知识系统:掌握语法知识是解答语法填空题的基础。
熟悉常用的句型、固定搭配和语法规则,对于正确填写空白处是至关重要的。
在备考过程中,加强对语法知识的学习和理解,提高解题的准确性。
7. 句子结构平衡:填空处的答案应使整个句子在结构上平衡。
即使填入的单词或短语是正确的,但如果它造成了句子结构的不协调或不平衡,很可能是错误答案。
因此,在填写答案之前,应先考虑整个句子的结构和平衡性。
综上所述,正确解答高考语法填空题需要考生对语法知识的掌握和运用,并在阅读材料时注意上下文的一致性,词性的转换,语法搭配的规则,以及上下文的暗示和关键词的解释。
同时,还应保持句子结构的平衡性,以确保填写的答案正确无误。
高考语法填空解题方法及技巧1、通读全文,把握大意。
通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意,为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。
因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为了准确地把握其大意,很有必要弄清文章的题材中心思想,写作线索,篇章结构,段落层次,逻辑关系,词句理解。
考生真正读懂文章大意,有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
2、仔细阅读,尝试填空。
在通读全文,基本把握文章大意之后,就可以着手尝试填空了。
这题的关键,是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程,也是对英语语法基本功,英语语篇的感觉能力,和运用英语思维的检验过程。
做题时,要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断,对文章句子作出准确的分析。
然后才能准确无误地填出答案。
3、复读全文,检查答案。
所有的空白处都填好了。
这时,我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,从词义辨析,词语搭配,和习惯用语仔细推敲,看其语法是否正确,行文是否通顺流畅,条理是否清晰,是否符合语感。
还要特别注意单词的拼写,千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。
要仔细揣摩,准确定夺。
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why? 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____ , it will never return.4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make5 ____ use of our time to studyhard so as to serve our country in 6 _____ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They 8 _______ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _______ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 ________ tomorrow.(1)根据语法知识进行填空第1题由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more.第7题因there are是个句子,do not …应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入 who.(2)根据逻辑关系进行填空就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题第2题,因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because.(3)根据语篇标志进行填空语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。
高考英语语法填空秒杀技巧
高考英语语法填空是考试中的一个重要部分,对于很多考生来说是一个难点。
然而,只要掌握一些秒杀技巧,就能快速解答这部分题目。
首先,对于语法填空题,考生应该先通读整篇文章,了解文章的大意和上下文的语境。
这样可以帮助我们更好地理解句子的意思,从而选取适当的词语填入空白处。
其次,我们需要注意常见的语法规则和词汇搭配。
一些常见的语法规则包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词的使用等。
此外,一些常见的词汇搭配,比如形容词+名词、动词+副词等也是需要注意的。
另外,我们可以根据选项的词性和语法特点来判断填入的词语。
比如,如果空格处需要填入一个名词,那么我们可以排除选项中的动词和形容词。
同样地,如果空格处需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式,那么我们可以排除选项中的其他动词形式。
此外,我们还可以通过上下文的提示来进行判断。
有时,文章前面的内容会提供线索,帮助我们选择正确的答案。
例如,如果空格前面提到了“the”,那么我们可以推测空格处需要填入一个名词的定冠词。
最后,我们需要进行综合分析和判断。
有时候,一个选项可能看起来很合适,但是与上下文不符合或者改变了句子的意思。
因此,我们需要结合上述的技巧,进行综合判断。
总之,掌握一些秒杀技巧可以帮助我们在高考英语语法填空题上更加游刃有余。
通过对上下文的理解,掌握常见的语法规则和词汇搭配,灵活运用词性和上下文提示,进行综合分析和判断,我们可以提高解题的准确性和速度。
在备考过程中,多进行模拟练习,积累经验,提升自己的解题能力。
[高中英语语法填空常用词]高中英语语法填空解题技巧英语语法填空考察的是考生的词汇和语法,那么你知道英语语法填空常用词汇有哪些吗?下面由小编为大家整理的高中英语语法填空常用词,希望大家喜欢!高中英语语法填空常用词动词类:1看look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2说telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4问ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5答answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7写dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9抓take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10打hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12送send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13摸/抱touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14踢/碰kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15行walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16坐sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17睡/休息lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18笑smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19哭cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20找/查find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21穿put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22吃/喝eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23得get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24失lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25有have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26无nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27增/减rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28买/卖buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29存在/消失come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30变化develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform做好英语语法填空的十三招第一招名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
语法填空解题技巧一一词法口诀:Be形中副冠名中形冠形后名动介后宾动看时形名冠数形代看反复动介形句副形副比较连词逻辑固定搭配1 ,Be形中副考试陷阱:(be+空格+形):副词(空格)I walked in the rain, so I was (terrible) ill.The traffic was (fair) bad.The president said he was (extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched.2, 冠名中形考试陷阱:(冠+空格+名):形容词(空格)I always drive my car at a (danger)speed.We can save our planet in an (effect) way.The little boy is curious about the (mystery) world.3, 冠形后名(冠+形+空格):名词(空格)Yesterday, I got an excellent (radio) from my friend.Yesterday, I got excellent (book) from my friend.I searched the Internet for more (information) on my major.4, 动介后宾/-ing考试陷阱:(动/介+人称代词(空格):人称代词的宾格(介+动词(空格):-ingEvery student is here without (he)The teacher introduce (we) that her new ways to write a good article. The students crossed the road without (watch) the traffic lights.5,动看时形动词的时态:现在时/过去时/完成时等动词的形式:原型/第三人称单数/主被动Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.The first time I went there,I (find) a big change there.It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just (begin).I didn’t realize how right my parents (be) until I entered high school.It was required that all the entries be (present) in English within 5 minutes .6,名冠数形考试陷阱:名词前不定冠词a/an,定冠词the的用法可数名词单复数;不可数名词名词前用形容词这些高频词只能用a,如:university,useful,usual,European,one-eyed,one-way等;这些高频词只能用an,如:hour, honest,unusual,honorable等He told me that it’s university which is located in the south of the city.He went to countryside to visit his grandparents.They had a big house to raise dozens of (chicken).We often get some useful (information) from Internet.I’m sure we’ll have a (wonder) time together.I enjoyed studying (difference) kinds of cars and planes.7,代看反复考试陷阱:代词考反身代词/物主代词/人称代词/指示代词/疑问代词/不定代词/相互代词代词考人称单复数At the first day of my high school,Miss Wang,my English teacher,asked us to introduce (we)in English.The weather was much hotter than in my hometown.My uncle has a hotel. I hope (he) business will get better.While using the road,you must walk on the pavement and learn to protect (you).8,动介形句用副考试陷阱:动词、介词、形容词、副词、句子用副词修饰(unfortunate),many people died in this accident.It does not cost (many), yet we can still learn a lot.It must have been____ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.This company is (bad) in need of new blood.He was (deep) in conversation with his accountant.The lesson makes us live (positive).9,形副考比较/最高考试陷阱:比较级和最高级的一般规则出现than, less, more, more and more,even等标志性词,形容词、副词该用比较;出现the most/least...,in/among...用最高级;As+空格+as结构用原型:形容词/副词的原型The book in your hand is (heavy)than Li Lei.Please be as (calm)as me.You should eat less ,drink less and sleep ( much).—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes.I hope to plant trees.______( many) trees,______( little) air pollution. —Tom,what do you think of the school?—Oh,no other school is ____(good) in the city. It’s ____( good) one.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.—Why not shop online?It’s ________(expensive).10,连词逻辑考试陷阱:①并列连词:and, but, so,or,both...and, either...or, neither nor, not...but, not only...but also等;②从属连词:when,what,how,that,which,who,whose,whom,as,if,unless,though,whether,unt il,before等;Fenghuang in Hun an doesn’t look like a bird, its name means “phoenix” in Chinese.I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.I work not because I have to, because I want to.We must do the Party teaches us.The question is we can finish the task on time.the last minute of the match we kept on playing.He almost knocked me down he saw me.I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment. You can watch TV, you can go to bed.11,固定搭配(略)二句法:(口诀)名后有句是定从(除抽象名词外)动后有句是宾从(动词为行为动词)句首逗号隔开,是状从(句不缺成分)三时态与语态、非谓语(口诀)完成记标志未做目的用to do主伴习惯doing,被动完成ed三句法名后有句是定从(除抽象名词外)考试陷阱:名词(除抽象名词外)后面的句子考定语从句中的关系词的辨析Yesterday, on my way home, I met an old man was my Chinese teacher.Yesterday, on my way home, I bought a pen cost me 5 yuan.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.________ we stress many times, “serve the people” is our first po licy.2, 动(行为动词)后有句是宾从考试陷阱:动词后面的句子考宾语从句的谓语时态及连词用法He said that he (finish)his homework already.These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?But before long they began to see was happening.3, 句首逗号隔开(不缺成分),是状从考试陷阱:优先考虑if,, when,unless其次考虑although/though,since, because,where,which最后考虑before,after.He talked on, he got more and more excited.his mother tells him a story,the little boy won’t go to sleep.we are going to place our new furniture,we haven’t discussed yet.the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree and had our lunches.I must say you do look familiar, I don’t believe we’ve met before.四时态与语态、非谓语1, 完成记标志考试陷阱:完成时标志时间词:already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still ,recently, lately ,for ,up to now, until,so far,in the past/last+时间,at present等;since 的用法;完成进行时的用法等。