新概念英语一册教学大纲

新概念英语第一册教学大纲

知识要点

上半部分(第1〜72课)

1. 音标：

2. 字母：

3. 词汇：

掌握550 个基本词汇(包括称谓、日常用品、食物、颜色、疾病、国家、国籍、天气、季节、月份、星期等) 。

4. 简单句的六种基本句型：

①主语(Subject) ＋谓语(vi)

如：Peter works very hard.

②主语(Subject) ＋系动词(Link. V) ＋表语(Predicate)

如:The questions are too difficult.

③主语(Subject) ＋谓语(vt) ＋宾语(Object)

如：We usually read newspaper in the living room.

④主语(Subject) ＋谓语(vt) ＋间接宾语(OI) ＋直接宾语(OD) 或：

主语(Subject) ＋谓语(vt) ＋直接宾语(OD) ＋to/for ＋间接宾语(OI)

如：I sent him a present. I sent a present to him.

⑤主语(Subject) ＋谓语(vt) ＋宾语(Object) ＋补语(Complement)

如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.

⑥There be + 主语(Subject) + 其它

如：There is a vase on the table near the window.

5. 时态：

①一般现在时：

⑴ 概念：表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

⑵ 常 与 often, sometimes, always, usually 等频率副词连用，还与 every morning / day /

week, on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening 等时间状语连用。

⑶ 基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词要加 s 或 es ） ⑷ 否定形式： am / is / are + not;

若谓语动词为行为动词，则在其前加 don't, 如

主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn't ，同时还原行为动词。

⑸ 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数， 则用

does ，同时还原行为动词。

⑹ 例句： It seldom snows here.

She goes to school five days a week.

He doesn ' t like black coffee.

Do you play basketball?

② 现在进行时：

⑴ 概念：表示现在 （说话的瞬间 ） 正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

⑵ 常与 now, these days, these weeks 等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !

等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。

③ 一般将来时：

⑴ 概念：表示将来某一时刻或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态 ⑵ 常与 tomorrow, next week, from now on, in the future

⑶ 基本结构： be 动词 (am / is / are) + ⑷ 否定形式： am / is/ are + not + V-ing ⑸ 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首 ⑹ 例句： Look! The bus is coming. now.

He is not studying in his room.

动词的现在分词 （V-ing ）

They are playing in the garden right

Is the cat drinking its milk?

等时间状语连用

⑶ 基本结构：be going to +

动词原形

⑷ 否定形式：be + not + going to + 动词原形

⑸一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首

(6) 例句：I am going to visit my aunt in Australia next year.

They are not going to come to my party. Is she going to teleph one

him tomorrow?

④ 一般过去时:

⑴ 概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ⑵ 常与yesterday, last week, an hour ago

等表示过去的时间状语连用。

⑶ 基本结构：动词的过去式（动词 be 有was 和were 两个过去式，was 用于第一、

三人称单数，were 用于其他情况。） ⑷ 否定形式： was / were + not;

若谓语动词为行为动词，则在其前加

did n ' t ，同时还原行为动词

⑸一般疑问句：把was / were 放于句首；把did 放于句首，同时还原行为动词

(6) 例句：I was at church last Sun day.

yesterday.

They were not at home then.

morni ng.

questio ns?

He teleph oned me three times

She didn ' t get up early this

Were you here at 9 a.m.?

Did they un dersta nd my